WO1999003910A1 - Complexes de polymeres organosilicies de forme tubulaire et procede d'obtention de ceux-ci - Google Patents
Complexes de polymeres organosilicies de forme tubulaire et procede d'obtention de ceux-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999003910A1 WO1999003910A1 PCT/CN1998/000126 CN9800126W WO9903910A1 WO 1999003910 A1 WO1999003910 A1 WO 1999003910A1 CN 9800126 W CN9800126 W CN 9800126W WO 9903910 A1 WO9903910 A1 WO 9903910A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- organosilicon
- polymer
- poly
- polymeric complex
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a organosilicon material with tube-like structure, particularly, the present invention relates to a complex of tube-like organosilicon polymers and the method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to the synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic polymeric materials.
- the host of the complex is a synthetic tube-like organosilicon polymer.
- the molecular dimension, chemical affinity, and molecular shape of the tube-like polymer can be easily adjusted in accordance with different requirements. Its solubility makes it possible to re-process the material conveniently.
- the guest molecule which can be entrapped encompasses a wide variety of molecules, therefore building blocks for many functional materials can be obtained.
- the present invention also relates to the preparation of functional supermolecular complexes using tube-like organosilicon polymers as host molecules.
- Guest molecules either small molecules or polymers, having sonic, optical, electrical, magnetic, or other properties are entrapped inside the tube-like polymers to form the supermolecular complexes.
- the tube-like polymeric complexes of this invention falls into two categories. In one of which a small molecule or a metal ion is entrapped; in the other one a polymer is entrapped. Their general structures are shown in figures 2 and 3, respectively.
- the method for producing the tube-like organosilicon polymeric complexes of the present invention includes entrapping the guest molecules into the tube-like organosilicon polymers to form supermolecular complexes.
- Guest molecules are either small molecules with functionalities or metal ions such as cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-proline (NPP), azobenzene or its derivatives, fullerene, Schiff bases or frans-stilbene, Pt(l-IV) ions, Eu(lll) ion, Tb(lll) ion, or K(l) ion; or polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(methylhydrosiloxane), polyaniline, poly pyrrol, polythiophene , poly(acyl imide) or its derivatives, or poly(acrylic acid) or its derivatives.
- metal ions such as cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-proline (NPP), azobenzene or its derivatives, fullerene, Schiff bases or frans-stilbene
- the entrapment in situ is carried out according to the following procedures.
- the ladder-like organosilicon polymers, coupling reagents, guest molecules are dissolved in organic solvent. Catalyst is added to the system to induce the coupling reaction. Under the inert atmosphere, the reaction is run at 20 - 140°C, preferable at 40 - 80°C , for 2 - 100 hours, preferable for 20 - 60 hours, during which time the tube-like polymers are formed and the guest molecules are entrapped in situ inside the tube to give the supermolecular complexes.
- Vi-T vinyl ladder-like polymer
- Allyl-T allyl ladder-like polymer
- H-T hydrogen ladder-like polymer
- the molar ratio of the ladder-like polymer and the coupling reagent is in the range of 0.5 - 5.
- the solvents may be used include toluene, xylene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, poly(vinyl ether), dimethyl o-phthalate, THF, 1 , 4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, acetone, alcohols and a mixture of above solvents.
- the catalysts may be used include: platinum catalysts such as H ⁇ PtCl ⁇ H ⁇ O, C ⁇ 2 PtCI 2 , complex of Pt and Vi-SiMe 2 OSiMe 2 -Vi (Karstedt's catalyst), and complexse of Pt ° " ⁇ v and alkene compounds, mixture of Pt 2+ and ethyl acetoacetate/acetone; Pd catalysts such as (Ph 3 P) 4 Pd, (Ph 3 P) 2 PdCl2, (PHCN) 2 PdCI 2 ; Rh catalysts such as [RhCI(CO) 2 ], (Ph 3 P) 2 (CO)RhCI, (Ph 3 P) 3 RhCI, (Et 3 P) 2 (CO)RhCI; chelates of the above mentioned metals and metal colloid catalysts; alkali oxides and hydroxides, sodium alkoxides and phenoxides, organometallic compounds (Zn, Al, B etc); inorganic acid and strong organic
- the displacement entrapment is performed according to the following procedures.
- the tube-like organosilicon polymers and the guest molecules are dissolved in organic solvent(s).
- the guest molecules are entrapped inside the tube-like organosilicon polymers by ultrasonic, heating, or by changing the polarity of the solvent, during which the guest molecule is entrapped into the cavity of the tube-like organosilicon polymer and the solvent molecules or other molecules originally entrapped inside the tube were replaced by the guest molecules.
- the weight of guest molecules is 1 - 200% of that of tube-like organosilicon polymers.
- the solvents may used include toluene, xylene, chloroform, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ploy(vinyl ether), dimethyl o-phthalate, THF, 1 , 4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, methanol, acetone, and acetonitrile.
- the amount of the solvent used is 5 - 50 ml_ per gram of tube-like polymers.
- the frequency of the ultrasonic used is in the range of 1 - 200 kHz.
- the temperature is in the range of 20 - 200 °C.
- tube-like polymeric complexes may be obtained by using the method of the present invention, which is useful in a variety of applications.
- these complexes have unique structures which can be readily adjusted, they may act as building blocks for functional materials such as biosensors, supermolecular catalysts, supermolecualr separation membranes, novel nano- scale optical or electronical materials.
- the polymeric complexes of the present invention is soluble in a variety of solvents, therefore allows to be further processed.
- solvents include toluene, xylene, chloroform, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ploy(vinyl ether), dimethyl o- phthalate, THF, 1 , 4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol, acetone, isopropanol, isobutanol, or a mixture thereof.
- Figure 1 shows the general structure of tube-like organosilicon polymers, wherein 1 represents -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 (CH2)nCH2-, -(CH 2 CH2(SiMe2O) m CH 2 CH2-, -CH 2 CH 2 C6H 4 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 (CH 2 ) n OC 6 H 4 (CH 2 ) n CH 2 -, -O(CH 2 ) n C 6 H 4 (CH 2 )nO-, or OOC(CH 2 ) n C 6 H 4 (CH 2 ) n COO-.
- Figure 2 shows the general structure of the tube-like organosilicon polymeric complex in which the entrapped molecules are small molecules or metal ions.
- 1 represents the entrapped small molecules or metal ions
- 2 represent the same thing as that 1 in figure 1 represents.
- Figure 3 shows the general structure of the tube-like organosilicon polymeric complex in which the entrapped molecules are polymers. Wherein 1 represents the entrapped polymers, and 2 represents the same thing as that 1 in figure 1 represents.
- the reaction temperature was controlled at 30 - 40°C for 36 hours.
- the product was washed with water and methanol.
- the IR spectrum of the product indicated the completeness of the reaction.
- the peaks of poly(ethylene glycol) appeared in the 1 H-NMR spectrum and these peaks were broadened and shifted to up-field, indicating that poly(ethylene glycol) was entrapped inside the tube-like polymers.
- the reaction was carried out at 40 - 50°C for 36 - 48 hours. After the reaction the majority of the solvent was evaporated and the product was precipitated from methanol for several times. The product was washed with methanol for several times. The IR spectrum of the product indicated the completeness of the reaction. The melting point peak of NPP disappeared on DSC measurement. The peaks of benzene appeared in the IR spectrum. All these results indicated that NPP was entrapped inside the tube-like polymers.
- Example 1 Displacement entrapment of Schiff base type liquid crystal molecules
- Example 12 Displacement entrapment of poly(acrylic acid)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU83303/98A AU8330398A (en) | 1997-07-17 | 1998-07-16 | Tube-like organosilicon polymeric complexes and the method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 97112268 CN1206021A (zh) | 1997-07-17 | 1997-07-17 | 有机硅管状高分子复合物及其制备方法 |
CN97112268.7 | 1997-07-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999003910A1 true WO1999003910A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=5172175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN1998/000126 WO1999003910A1 (fr) | 1997-07-17 | 1998-07-16 | Complexes de polymeres organosilicies de forme tubulaire et procede d'obtention de ceux-ci |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1206021A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8330398A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999003910A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6423772B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2002-07-23 | Institute Of Chemistry, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Organo-bridged ladderlike polysiloxane, tube-like organosilicon polymers, complexes thereof, and the method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100384748C (zh) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-04-30 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 用乙酸盐水解制备氢氧化物纳米材料的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60110726A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | シリコ−ン化合物の製法 |
JPS61278532A (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 末端ヒドロキシフエニルラダ−ポリシロキサンの製法 |
EP0436844A2 (fr) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-07-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polysiloxane phénylique à structure d'échelle de haute pureté terminé par des groupes hydroxyles et son procédé de préparation |
-
1997
- 1997-07-17 CN CN 97112268 patent/CN1206021A/zh active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 AU AU83303/98A patent/AU8330398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-16 WO PCT/CN1998/000126 patent/WO1999003910A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60110726A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | シリコ−ン化合物の製法 |
JPS61278532A (ja) * | 1985-06-05 | 1986-12-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 末端ヒドロキシフエニルラダ−ポリシロキサンの製法 |
EP0436844A2 (fr) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-07-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polysiloxane phénylique à structure d'échelle de haute pureté terminé par des groupes hydroxyles et son procédé de préparation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6423772B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2002-07-23 | Institute Of Chemistry, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Organo-bridged ladderlike polysiloxane, tube-like organosilicon polymers, complexes thereof, and the method for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1206021A (zh) | 1999-01-27 |
AU8330398A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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