WO1999001676A1 - Bague de roulement en resine synthetique, procede de fabrication de cette bague et roulement a rouleaux - Google Patents
Bague de roulement en resine synthetique, procede de fabrication de cette bague et roulement a rouleaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999001676A1 WO1999001676A1 PCT/JP1998/002949 JP9802949W WO9901676A1 WO 1999001676 A1 WO1999001676 A1 WO 1999001676A1 JP 9802949 W JP9802949 W JP 9802949W WO 9901676 A1 WO9901676 A1 WO 9901676A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- resin
- synthetic resin
- retainer
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 ether nitrile Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynechromium Chemical group [Cr]#[C] FXNGWBDIVIGISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/16—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
- F16C19/163—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/3837—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/3843—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/3856—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the balls, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
- F16C33/416—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/44—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/54—Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
- F16C19/546—Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing
- F16C19/547—Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings
- F16C19/548—Systems with spaced apart rolling bearings including at least one angular contact bearing with two angular contact rolling bearings in O-arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/22—Thermoplastic resins comprising two or more thermoplastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/36—Polyarylene ether ketones [PAEK], e.g. PEK, PEEK
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/40—Imides, e.g. polyimide [PI], polyetherimide [PEI]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/23—Gas turbine engines
- F16C2360/24—Turbochargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/909—Plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/911—Cooling or heating including fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
- Y10T29/49679—Anti-friction bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49691—Cage making
Definitions
- Synthetic resin bearing cage manufacturing method thereof and rolling bearing
- the present invention relates to a synthetic resin bearing retainer, and particularly to a bearing retainer suitably used for a rolling bearing used at high speeds and high temperatures under high temperatures, a method of manufacturing the same, and a rolling bearing. is there. Background art
- bearings used for high-speed rotation at high temperatures such as bearings for supporting the main shaft of construction machinery and bearings for supporting the main shaft of gas turbines such as turbochargers and generators, are made of brass. And special metals for aircraft (AMS standard 416, AMS standard 614).
- cages made of synthetic resin made of a material such as cotton cloth impregnated with phenol resin or thermosetting polyimide resin are known. I have.
- thermosetting polyimide resin which is made of a thermosetting polyimide resin
- the manufacturing cost is also high because it must be manufactured by turning.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin bearing retainer that is suitable for use at high speeds and high temperatures and that can reduce the manufacturing cost.
- Another object of the present invention is to enable molding by injection using a molding die and to eliminate the need for forming pockets by separate processing, thereby reducing the time and effort required for production and making it necessary to produce by turning.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin bearing cage.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a bearing holder made of the above-described synthetic resin at a low cost.
- the object is to provide a method by which a vessel can be manufactured.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing that includes the above-described synthetic resin bearing retainer and is suitable for high-speed and high-speed rotation. Disclosure of the invention
- the bearing retainer made of synthetic resin of the present invention can be formed by injection molding by using a material obtained by mixing particles of a heat-resistant resin with a thermoplastic resin as the synthetic resin. .
- the synthetic resin bearing retainer of the present invention is preferably formed by injection molding by using a material obtained by further mixing a reinforcing fiber with the above material.
- the synthetic resin bearing retainer of the present invention is preferably made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyesterethersulfone (PES), polyetherimide (PEI). ), Polyamideimide (PAI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyallyl ether nitrile (PEN), thermoplastic polyimide resin (TPI), and heat-resistant resin Polybenzimidazole (PBI) is selected.
- a thermoplastic resin such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyesterethersulfone (PES), polyetherimide (PEI).
- PEI polyetherimide
- PAI Polyamideimide
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PEN polyallyl ether nitrile
- PEN polyallyl ether nitrile
- TPI thermoplastic polyimide resin
- PBI heat-resistant resin
- Thermoplastic resins can be injection molded, but have a relatively low maximum usable temperature. Although heat-resistant resin has a relatively high maximum usable temperature, it cannot be injection-molded, so it has to be turned with high production cost.
- the cage of the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin, it can be formed by injection molding even if it contains a heat-resistant resin, but contains a heat-resistant resin. However, it can withstand high temperatures.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cage for a bearing according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a molding die of the cage of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is (3) — (3) in FIG. )
- Line view Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the upper half of the rolling bearing provided with the retainer of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section of the upper half of another type of rolling bearing provided with the retainer of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the upper half of the rolling bearing provided with the retainer of Fig. 1
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the upper half of the rolling bearing provided with the retainer of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section of the upper half of another type of rolling bearing provided with the retainer of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a bearing retainer according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the bearing retainer of the third embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a bearing retainer of a fourth embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of an upper half of a rolling bearing provided with the retainer of FIG. 8
- FIG. 10 is a bearing for a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a bearing retainer according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal section of a main part of an overlined machine to which the rolling bearing of FIG. 4 is to be used.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a synthetic resin bearing retainer
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a molding die of the retainer of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line (3)-(3) of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the upper half of a rolling bearing using the cage of FIG.
- the rolling bearing A includes an inner ring 1, an outer ring 2, a rolling element 3 including a plurality of balls, and a retainer 4.
- the rolling bearing A is an angular contact ball bearing of an outer ring guide type in which the cage 4 is guided by the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2.
- Counter bores 5 and 9 are provided on one shoulder on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 1 and on the other shoulder on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2, respectively.
- the counter bores 5 and 9 are beveled in a tapered shape so as to leave a margin for the rolling element 3 to be caught in the orbital groove of the inner ring 1.
- the outer ring 2 has a track Shi at the axial center of the inner peripheral surface.
- the counter bore 5 may be provided only in the inner ring 1.
- the retainer 4 is made of a synthetic resin and, as shown in FIG. 1, is called a so-called hollow type, and has pockets 6.
- a peripheral groove 7 is provided at the central portion in the axial direction of the surface.
- Cage 4 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
- streaks 8 are formed by the mating surfaces of the molding dies D4.
- the streaks 8 are located on the guide surface of the cage 4, they act to scrape off the lubricating oil on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2.
- the retainer 4 is injection-molded using a material in which particles made of a heat-resistant resin are mixed with a thermoplastic resin, or a material in which particles made of a heat-resistant resin and a reinforcing fiber are mixed with a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resins include polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyethersulfone (PES), polyetherimide (PEI), polyamideimide (PAI), and polyphenylene. At least one of lensulfide (PPS), polyallyl ether nitrile (PEN), and thermoplastic polyimide resin (TPI) is selected.
- heat-resistant resin examples include polybenzoimigazole (PBI).
- Reinforcement fibers include carbon fiber, glass fiber, boron fiber, aramide fiber, whiskers, inorganic materials (silicon oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, alumina, etc.) and organic materials (polyethylene, polyarylate, etc.) ) To form a fiber.
- polyetheretherketone PEEK
- polybenzoimidazole PBI
- carbon fiber is selected as the reinforcing fiber. 35% by weight ( ⁇ 2%), 35% by weight of polybenzimidazole (PBI), and 30% by weight of carbon fiber.
- polybenzoimidazole PBI
- Celazol TF-60C trade name, manufactured by Celanese Corporation, USA
- the characteristics of this cerazole TF-60C are shown in Table 1 below. ⁇ table 1 ⁇
- the above-mentioned materials are combined so that the cage 4 can withstand use at high temperature and high speed rotation, and at the same time, reduce the production cost.
- the above-mentioned cage 4 enables continuous use at, for example, 200 to 25 CTC, and 30 (TC can be used for a short time).
- the inner ring 1, outer ring 2 and rolling element 3 are not only made of high carbon chromium bearing steel (such as JIS standard SUJ2), but also It is preferable to use a heat-resistant material or a ceramic as described below.
- heat-resistant materials include martensitic stainless steel (JIS standard SU S440C, SUS420C), heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant alloy (AISI standard M-50, JIS standard high-speed tool II SKH4, etc.), and JP-A-3-253542. Metals such as steel for heat-resistant bearings as shown in Etc.).
- the above-mentioned heat-resistant bearing steel is specifically composed of C (0.8 wt iwt, 1.5 wt% or less), S i (0.5 wt% or more, 2.O wt% or less), Mn (0.3 wt% or more) , 2.0 wt% or less), Cr (1.3 wt% or more, 2.1 wt% or less), Mo (0.3 wt% or more, 1. Owt% or less), and the sum of Si and Mo is It is contained in a range that satisfies 1.0 wt% or more, with the balance being the composition of iron and unavoidable impurities.
- the ceramics silicon nitride (S i 3 N 4) as a main component, it as a sintering aid, yttria (Y 2 0 3) and alumina (A 1 2 0 3), other appropriate nitriding aluminum ( a 1 N), and a mixture of titanium oxide (T i 0 2), alumina (a 1 2 0 3) and silicon carbide (S i C), Jirukonia (Z r 0 2), aluminum nitride (a 1 N) and the like.
- the present invention is not limited to only the above-described embodiment, and various applications and modifications are conceivable.
- the rolling bearing A is an angular ball bearing
- the bearing type is not particularly limited.
- ball bearings such as deep-clear ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, needle roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, and spherical roller bearings may be used.
- the shape of the cage 4 can be a so-called crown shape as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
- an embodiment of the present invention can be as shown in FIGS. That is, in the rolling bearing of FIG. 8, the raceway grooves 15 and 16 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 12 at positions deviated from the center in the axial direction, respectively.
- Counter bores (shoulders) 17 and 18 are provided at the wide shoulder portion on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11 and the narrow shoulder portion on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 12, respectively. 18 is formed by chamfering the raceway grooves 15 and 16 of the inner and outer races 11 and 12 in a tapered shape so as to leave a margin for catching the balls 13.
- the crown-shaped cage 40 is circumferentially adjacent to an annular main body 41, and a protruding piece 42 protruding to one side in the axial direction from a circumferentially strong point of the annular main body 41.
- a ball storage pocket 43 is provided between the projections 42.
- the annular main body 41 is guided by a shoulder on the wide side of the outer ring 12.
- the outer diameter surface on the free end side of the protruding piece 42 is radially outward due to the rotational centrifugal force, even if it is radially outward.
- each protruding piece 42 In order to prevent contact, it is formed in a tapered shape that slopes down to the free end, and the circumferential width W of the free end side of each protruding piece 42 is such that the ball 13 does not fall out.
- the diameter of the ball 13 is set slightly smaller than that of the ball 13, and a C (cut) chamfer or an angle chamfer is formed at the tip to make it easier to put the ball 13 into the pocket 43.
- the inner surface of the pocket 43 is formed straight along the radial direction.
- the thickness and axial width are set in consideration of the strength of the crown cage 40. In order to fit such a crown cage 40 within the axial width of the inner and outer rings 11 and 12, the formation positions of the tracks 15 and 16 of the inner and outer rings 11 and 12 are biased. I'm making it.
- the plurality of projections 52, 6 The thickness in the radial direction 2 and the thickness in the radial direction of the annular main bodies 51 and 61 may be smaller. This reduces the weight of each protruding piece 52, 62 and makes it less susceptible to the effects of rotational centrifugal force. It is possible to prevent the inner peripheral surface of 3, 63 from interfering with the ball and adversely affecting the rolling performance of the rolling bearing.
- FIG. 12 shows a turbocharger using the rolling bearing A.
- 20 is a housing and 21 is a turbine shaft.
- a turbine impeller 22 is attached to one end of the turbine shaft 21, and a compressor impeller 23 is attached to the other end of the turbine shaft 21.
- the turbine shaft 21 is rotatably supported in the through hole 24 of the housing 20 via two rolling bearings A, A and a sleeve 25 shown in FIG. A description will be given of a mode of assembling the two rolling bearings A in the above-described motor.
- the inner rings 1, 1 are axially positioned with respect to the turbine shaft 21 via the stepped portions 26 and the spacers 27 of the turbine shaft 21, and are externally fitted with an intermediate fit.
- , 2 are fitted in the circumferential surface step of the sleeve 25 by a clearance fit, and a spacer is interposed in the axial direction.
- the shoulders of the outer races 2 on both sides where the counter bores 9, 9 are located are located on the turbine impeller 22 and the compressor impeller 23, respectively.
- the rolling bearing A is arranged in the state shown in FIG. 4 on the compressor impeller 23 side in FIG. 12 and on the turbine impeller 22 side in the rolling state. Bearing A is arranged with the left and right sides reversed from the state shown in FIG.
- outer races 2, 2 are elastically urged by a coil panel 28 in a direction of being separated from each other in the axial direction via the spacer.
- the two rolling bearings A, A are in a state where a constant pressure preload is applied, whereby the rolling elements 3 of the rolling bearings A, A having a radial gap are connected to the inner and outer rings 1, 2. It is set so as to be oblique to it.
- the radial gap is controlled so that the contact angle of the rolling element 3 at this time is, for example, 15 ° ⁇ 5 °.
- the outer diameter of the sleeve 25 is set such that the sleeve 25 is fitted into the through hole 24 of the housing 20 through a required gap. Further, a circumferential groove 29 is formed at several places in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 25 in order to set the gap as large as possible.
- Lubricating oil is supplied to this gap via a passage 30 provided in the housing 20.
- the lubricating oil in this gap functions as a damper for reducing the vibration of the turbine shaft 21. It has become.
- the lubricating oil supplied to the gap is injected from the sleeve 25 and the small holes 31 provided in the spacer to the two rolling bearings A 1 and A 2.
- the lubricating oil supplied from the small holes 31 is received by the counter bores 5, 5 of the inner rings 1, 1 of the two rolling bearings A, A, and then passes through the inside of the bearings to lubricate the rolling bearings A, A. And cooling.
- the turbine shaft 21 rotates at a high speed of 100,000 rpm or more, and when it is continuously used, the temperature becomes 200 to 30 (TC and the temperature becomes high.
- the rolling bearings A, A exhibit excellent seizure resistance and excellent rotational stability of the turbine shaft 21 because the materials of each component are specially selected. Will be able to do it.
- the rolling bearing on the compressor side of the lined machine is configured as described in the above embodiment, and the rolling bearing on the turbine side is as described in the above embodiment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/423,069 US6315456B1 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-29 | Bearing retainer of synthetic resin, method of manufacturing the same and rolling bearing |
DE69837202T DE69837202T2 (de) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-29 | Lagerkäfig aus synthetischem harz sowie herstellungsverfahren und rollenlager |
EP98929772A EP0992696B1 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-29 | Bearing retainer of synthetic resin, method of manufacturing the same, and roller bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17577697 | 1997-07-01 | ||
JP9/175776 | 1997-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999001676A1 true WO1999001676A1 (fr) | 1999-01-14 |
Family
ID=16002073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/002949 WO1999001676A1 (fr) | 1997-07-01 | 1998-06-29 | Bague de roulement en resine synthetique, procede de fabrication de cette bague et roulement a rouleaux |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6315456B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0992696B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4793482B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69837202T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999001676A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69837202T2 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
JP2011185439A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
EP0992696A4 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
US6315456B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
DE69837202D1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
JP2010002054A (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
JP5195958B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
JP4793482B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
EP0992696B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
EP0992696A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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