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WO1999067276A1 - 14,15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series, method for the production thereof and pharmaceutical preparations containing said compounds - Google Patents

14,15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series, method for the production thereof and pharmaceutical preparations containing said compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999067276A1
WO1999067276A1 PCT/DE1999/001795 DE9901795W WO9967276A1 WO 1999067276 A1 WO1999067276 A1 WO 1999067276A1 DE 9901795 W DE9901795 W DE 9901795W WO 9967276 A1 WO9967276 A1 WO 9967276A1
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Prior art keywords
group
methylenestr
hydroxy
carbon atoms
hydrogen atom
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PCT/DE1999/001795
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sigfrid Schwarz
Gerd Schubert
Sven Ring
Walter Elger
Birgitt Schneider
Günter Kaufmann
Lothar Sobek
Original Assignee
Jenapharm Gmbh & Co. Kg
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Publication date
Application filed by Jenapharm Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Jenapharm Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to EP99938196A priority Critical patent/EP1090029B1/en
Priority to AU52788/99A priority patent/AU5278899A/en
Priority to DE59901020T priority patent/DE59901020D1/en
Priority to SI9930066T priority patent/SI1090029T1/en
Priority to JP2000555927A priority patent/JP3541009B2/en
Priority to AT99938196T priority patent/ATE214709T1/en
Priority to DK99938196T priority patent/DK1090029T3/en
Priority to US09/719,910 priority patent/US6388109B1/en
Publication of WO1999067276A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999067276A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07J—STEROIDS
    • C07J53/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by condensation with a carbocyclic rings or by formation of an additional ring by means of a direct link between two ring carbon atoms, including carboxyclic rings fused to the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton are included in this class
    • C07J53/002—Carbocyclic rings fused
    • C07J53/004—3 membered carbocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to new 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series, their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.
  • R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 -9 carbon atoms
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 and R independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group - O-CO-R 5 with R 5 for 1 -10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group O-CO-N HR 6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl radical with 1 -5 carbon atoms each, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O- SO 2 -NR 7 R 8 with R 7 and R 8 independently of one another each for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a group -CH 2
  • Rg with R 9 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group with 1 -5 carbon atoms
  • the object of the present invention is 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series of the general formula
  • Another object is to provide pharmaceutical preparations which contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • R 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 -9 carbon atoms
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
  • R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group -O-CO-R5 R 5 for 1 -10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group -O-CO-N H
  • R6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl radical with 1 -5 carbon atoms each, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O-SO2-N
  • R 7 R 8 with R and R 8 each independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 -5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a —CH 2 R 9 group with R 9 for a hydroxyl group, an alkyloxy group with 1 -5
  • the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the general formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which is characterized in that a compound of the general formula II, Formula II
  • Rt, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 has the meaning given above in a manner known per se by enol ether cleavage.
  • the enol ether cleavage is caused by the action of strong acids such as
  • the present invention relates to medicinal substances for oral, rectal, subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular use, which together with the usual carriers and diluents contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its acid addition salts as active substance.
  • compositions of the invention are produced with the usual solid or liquid carriers and / or diluents and the auxiliaries generally used in accordance with the desired type of application in a suitable dosage and in a manner known per se.
  • tablets, film-coated tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, powders, solutions or suspensions are preferably also prepared as a depot form.
  • parenteral dosage forms such as injection solutions or suppositories should be considered.
  • Dosage forms as tablets can be obtained, for example, by mixing the active ingredient with known excipients, such as dextrose.
  • the tablets can also consist of several layers.
  • Coated tablets can be prepared analogously by coating cores produced analogously to the tablets with agents commonly used in tablet coatings, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide, or sugar.
  • the coated tablet cover can also consist of several layers, for example using the above-mentioned auxiliaries.
  • the solutions or suspensions with the active ingredient according to the invention can be mixed with substances such as saccharin, cyclamate or sugar and / or with flavoring substances such as vanillin or orange extract to improve the taste. They can also be mixed with suspension auxiliaries such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
  • Capsules can be prepared by mixing the drug with carriers such as milk sugar or sorbitol, which are then introduced into the capsules. Suppositories are preferably produced by mixing the active ingredient with suitable carrier materials such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycols or their derivatives.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation forms can also be percutaneous preparation forms, e.g. B. Transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) or gels, sprays or ointments or intranasal forms of preparation such as nasal spray or nasal drops.
  • TTS Transdermal therapeutic systems
  • the 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandro- stane series of the general formula I according to the invention are compounds which act hormonally (gestagen and / or androgen).
  • R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom
  • R 3 denotes a non-stationary hydrogen atom
  • R 4 represents a ⁇ -hydroxyl group
  • the cyclopropane ring is -17ß-hydroxy-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1 129), which in the same test has an approximately 50 times stronger gestagenic effect compared to the reference substance norethisterone acetate.
  • 17ß-hydroxy-14 ⁇ , 1 5 ⁇ -methylenestr-4-en-3-one shows a 59 + 7% binding to the andogen receptor, which corresponds to the binding affinity of the naturally occurring male sex hormone testosterone, and 42 ⁇ 5% binding to the progesterone receptor.
  • R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom
  • R 3 represents an ⁇ -positional chloromethyl group
  • R4 stands for a ⁇ -position hydroxyl group and the cyclopropane ring is ⁇ -position, 17 ⁇ -chloromethyl -17ß-hydroxy- 14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (code J 1364), which binds with 710 ⁇ 80% to the progesterone receptor of the rabbit uterus (reference substance: progesterone).
  • 17 ⁇ -Hydroxy-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17 ⁇ -hydroxy-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-4-en-3 -on receives.
  • 17 ⁇ -Hydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl -14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17 ⁇ -hydroxy-17 ⁇ -hydroxymethyl -14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-4-en-3-one receives.
  • 17 ⁇ -methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17 ⁇ -methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylenestr-4-en-3-one receives.
  • 17.20-1 sopropylidend ioxy-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylene-19.21-bisnor-17 ⁇ -pregn-5- en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, 17 , 20-1 sopropylidenedioxy-14 ⁇ , 15 ⁇ -methylene-19.21-bisnor-17 ⁇ -pregn-4-en-3-one.
  • the crude product of 17 ⁇ -cyanomethyl-3-methoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) -dien-17ß-ol is prepared by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 + 366nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / Acetone 20: 1 purified, dissolved in 10 ml DMF and mixed with 0.5 ml HCl. After 2 hours, it is poured into ice water, the precipitate is suctioned off and chromatographed graphic cleaned. The recrystallization of 17 ⁇ -cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one is carried out from acetone.

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Abstract

Disclosed are novel 14,15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandostane series, having general formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to a method for the production thereof and to pharmaceutical preparations containing said compounds. The compounds are characterised by hormonal (gestagenic and/or androgenic) activity.

Description

14, 1 5-Cyclopropanosteroide der 1 9-Norandrostan-Reihe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate14, 1 5-cyclopropanosteroids of the 1 9-norandrostane series, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft neue 14, 1 5-Cyclopropanosteroide der 1 9-Nor- androstan-Reihe, deren Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate.The invention relates to new 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series, their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.
Es werden 14, 1 5-Cyclopropanosteroide der 1 9-Norandrostan-Reihe der allgemeinen Formel IThere are 14, 1 5-cyclopropanosteroids of the 1 9-norandrostane series of the general formula I
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
Formel IFormula I.
beschrieben.described.
I n der allgemeinen Formel I ist R ein Wasserstoffatom oder ein Alkyl- rest mit 1 -9 Kohlenstoffatomen , steht R2 für ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe, stehen R3 und R unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoffatom , für eine Hydroxygruppe, für eine Acyloxygruppe -O-CO-R5 mit R5 für 1 -10 Kohlenstoffatome, für eine Carbamoyloxygruppe O-CO-N H R6 mit R6 für ein Wasserstoffatom , einen Alkyl-, Arylrest mit jeweils 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen, für eine Sulfamoyloxygruppe -O-SO2-N R7R8 mit R7 und R8 unabhängig voneinander jeweils für ein Wasserstoffatom , eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom für eine Pyrrolidino-, Piperidino- oder Morpholinogruppe, für eine Gruppierung -CH2Rg mit R9 für eine Hydroxygruppe, eine Alky- loxygruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen , ein Chlor- oder Bromatom , eine Azido-, Nitrilo- oder Thiocyanogruppe oder für eine Gruppierung -SR10 steht mit R10 für eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen, oder stehen R3 und R4 zusammen für eine Oxogruppe, oder bilden R3 und R unter Einschluß des C- 1 7 ein Spirooxiran oder ein 2 ,2-Dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxolan und der 14, 1 5-Cyclopropanring entweder α- oder ß-ständig angeordnet ist, wobei R2 α-ständig ist, wenn der Cyclopropanring ß-ständig ist und umgekehrt.In general formula I, R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 -9 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 and R independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group - O-CO-R 5 with R 5 for 1 -10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group O-CO-N HR 6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl radical with 1 -5 carbon atoms each, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O- SO 2 -NR 7 R 8 with R 7 and R 8 independently of one another each for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a group -CH 2 Rg with R 9 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group with 1 -5 carbon atoms, a chlorine or bromine atom, a Azido, nitrilo or thiocyano group or for a group -SR10 with R 10 stands for an alkyl group with 1 -5 carbon atoms, or R 3 and R 4 together represent an oxo group, or form R 3 and R including the C- 1 7 is a spirooxirane or a 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane and the 14, 1-5-cyclopropane ring is arranged either in the α- or β-position, wherein R 2 is α-position when the cyclopropane ring is in the β-position and vice versa.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen , die neuen 14, 1 5-Cyclopropano- steroide der 1 9-Norandrostan-Reihe, sind bisher nicht beschrieben. Ihre biologische Wirkung ist noch nicht bekannt.The compounds according to the invention, the new 14, 15-cyclopropano-steroids of the 19-norandrostane series, have not hitherto been described. Their biological effects are not yet known.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, 14, 15- Cyclopropanosteroide der 1 9-Norandrostan-Reihe der allgemeinen FormelThe object of the present invention is 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series of the general formula
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
Formel IFormula I.
und ihre pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salze sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung zur Verfügung zu stellen .and to provide their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and a process for their preparation.
Eine weitere Aufgabe ist es, pharmazeutische Präparate, die mindestens eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I oder deren pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salze enthalten, zur Verfügung zu stellen. I n der allgemeinen Formel IAnother object is to provide pharmaceutical preparations which contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. I n of the general formula I.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
Formel IFormula I.
ist R1 ein Wasserstoffatom oder ein Alkylrest mit 1 -9 Kohlenstoffatomen , steht R2 für ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe, stehen R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoffatom, für eine Hydroxygruppe, für eine Acyloxygruppe -O-CO-R5 mit R5 für 1 -10 Kohlenstoffatome, für eine Carbamoyloxygruppe -O-CO-N H R6 mit R6 für ein Wasserstoffatom, einen Alkyl-, Arylrest mit jeweils 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen , für eine Sulfamoyloxygruppe -O-SO2-N R7R8 mit R und R8 unabhängig voneinander jeweils für ein Wasserstoffatom, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom für eine Pyrrolidino-, Piperidino- oder Morpholinogruppe, für eine Gruppierung -CH2R9 mit R9 für eine Hydroxygruppe, eine Alkyl- oxygruppe mit 1 -5 C-Atomen, ein Chlor- oder Bromatom , eine Azido-, Nitrilo- oder Thiocyanogruppe oder für eine Gruppierung -SR10 mit R10 für eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen , oder stehen R3 und R4 zusammen für eine Oxogruppe, oder bilden R3 und R unter Einschluß des C- 17 ein Spirooxiran oder ein 2 ,2-Dimethyl- 1 , 3-dioxolan und der 14, 1 5-Cyclopropanring entweder α- oder ß-ständig angeordnet ist, wobei R2 α-ständig ist, wenn der Cyclopropanring ß-ständig ist und umgekehrt. Am meisten bevorzugt sindR 1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 -9 carbon atoms, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group -O-CO-R5 R 5 for 1 -10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group -O-CO-N H R6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl radical with 1 -5 carbon atoms each, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O-SO2-N R 7 R 8 with R and R 8 each independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 -5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a —CH 2 R 9 group with R 9 for a hydroxyl group, an alkyloxy group with 1 -5 C atoms, a chlorine or bromine atom, an azido, nitrilo or thiocyano group or for a group -SR 10 with R 10 for an alkyl group with 1 -5 carbon atoms, or R 3 and R 4 together for an oxo group, or R 3 and R, including the C- 17, form a spirooxirane or a 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane and the 14, 1 5-cyclopropane ring is arranged either in the α or the β position, where R 2 is α-permanent if the cyclopropane ring is β-permanent and vice versa. Most preferred
17ß-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1129),17β-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1129),
17α-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17α-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17ß-Hydroxy-15ß-methyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on, 17ß-Hydroxy-15α-methyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17β-hydroxy-15ß-methyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one, 17ß-hydroxy-15α-methyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17β-hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17α-Methoxy-17ß-methyloxymethyl-14 ,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17α-methoxy-17ß-methyloxymethyl-14, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17ß-Hydroxy-7α-methyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17β-hydroxy-7α-methyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17,20-lsopropylidendioxy-14α,15α-methylen-19,21-bisnor-17α-pregn- 4-en-3-on,17.20-isopropylidenedioxy-14α, 15α-methylene-19.21-bisnor-17α-pregn-4-en-3-one,
3-Oxo-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-sulfamat,3-oxo-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-sulfamate,
3-Oxo-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-n-butanoat,3-oxo-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-n-butanoate,
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17β-hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
(J 1222), 17α-Ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,(J 1222), 17α-ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
(J1411)(J1411)
17α-Chlormethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17α-chloromethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
(J 1364),(J 1364),
17α-Azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on, (J 1370)17α-azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one, (J 1370)
17 -Brommethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17-Bromomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
(J 1424),(J 1424),
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17β-hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
(J 1470) 17 -Cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on(J 1470) 17-cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
(J 1517)(J 1517)
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbin- düngen nach der allgemeinen Formel I und deren pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salzen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel II, Formel I IThe invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds according to the general formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which is characterized in that a compound of the general formula II, Formula II
C
Figure imgf000007_0001
C
Figure imgf000007_0001
worin Rt , R2, R3 und R4 die vorstehend angegebene Bedeutung besitzt in an sich bekannter Weise durch Enoletherspaltung herstellt. Die Enoletherspaltung wird durch Einwirkung starker Säuren, wiewherein Rt, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 has the meaning given above in a manner known per se by enol ether cleavage. The enol ether cleavage is caused by the action of strong acids such as
Schwefelsäure, Salzsäure oder organische Sulfonsäuren auf die in einem geeigneten organischen Lösungsmittel gelösten Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I durchgeführt.Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or organic sulfonic acids on the compounds of general formula I dissolved in a suitable organic solvent.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Arzneistoffe zur oralen , rektalen, subcutanen, intravenösen oder intramuskulären Anwendung , die zusammen mit den üblichen Trägestoffenr und Verdünnungsmitteln mindestens eine Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I oder deren Säureadditionssalze als Wirkstoff enthalten .The present invention relates to medicinal substances for oral, rectal, subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular use, which together with the usual carriers and diluents contain at least one compound of the general formula I or its acid addition salts as active substance.
Pharmazeutische Präparate der Erfindung werden mit den üblichen festen oder flüssigen Trägerstoffen und/oder Verdünnungsmitteln und den allgemein üblicherweise verwendeten Hilfsstoffen entsprechend der gewünschten Applikationsart in einer geeigneten Dosierung und in an sich bekannter Weise hergestellt. Bei einer bevorzugten oralen Darreichungsform werden vorzugsweise Tabletten , Filmtabletten , Dragees, Kapseln , Pillen , Pulver, Lösungen oder Suspensionen auch als Depotform zubereitet. Daneben sind parenterale Arzneiformen wie I njektionslösungen oder aber Suppositorien in Betracht zu ziehen .Pharmaceutical preparations of the invention are produced with the usual solid or liquid carriers and / or diluents and the auxiliaries generally used in accordance with the desired type of application in a suitable dosage and in a manner known per se. In a preferred oral dosage form, tablets, film-coated tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, powders, solutions or suspensions are preferably also prepared as a depot form. In addition, parenteral dosage forms such as injection solutions or suppositories should be considered.
Arzneiformen als Tabletten können beispielsweise durch Mischen des Wirkstoffes mit bekannten Hilfsstoffen , wie Dextrose. Zucker, Sorbit, Mannit, Polyvinylpyrrolidon , Sprengmitteln wie Maisstärke oder Algin- säure, Bindemitteln wie Stärke oder Gelatine, Gleitmitteln wie Magne- siumstearat oder Talk und/oder Mitteln, die einen Depoteffekt erzielen können , wie Carboxylpolymethylen, Carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose- acetatphthalat oder Polyvinylacetat, erhalten werden . Die Tabletten können auch aus mehreren Schichten bestehen . Analog lassen sich Dragees durch Überziehen von analog den Tabletten hergestellten Kernen mit üblicherweise in Drageeüberzügen verwendeten Mitteln, beispielsweise Polyvinylpyrrolidon oder Schellack, Gummiarabicum , Talk, Titandioxid , oder Zucker bereiten . Die Drageehülle kann dabei auch aus mehreren Schichten bestehen , wobei bei- spielsweise oben genannte Hilfsstoffe verwendet werden.Dosage forms as tablets can be obtained, for example, by mixing the active ingredient with known excipients, such as dextrose. Sugar, sorbitol, mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, disintegrants such as corn starch or alginic acid, binders such as starch or gelatin, lubricants such as magnetic sium stearate or talc and / or agents which can achieve a depot effect, such as carboxyl polymethylene, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate or polyvinyl acetate. The tablets can also consist of several layers. Coated tablets can be prepared analogously by coating cores produced analogously to the tablets with agents commonly used in tablet coatings, for example polyvinylpyrrolidone or shellac, gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide, or sugar. The coated tablet cover can also consist of several layers, for example using the above-mentioned auxiliaries.
Die Lösungen oder Suspensionen mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoff können zur Verbesserung des Geschmacks mit Stoffen wie Saccharin, Cyclamat oder Zucker und / oder mit Aromastoffen , wie Vanillin oder Orangenextrakt versetzt werden. Weiterhin können sie mit Sus- pendierhilfsstoffen wie Natriumcarboxymethylcellulose oder Konservierungsmitteln wie p-Hydroxybenzoesäure vermischt werden. Die Bereitung von Kapseln kann durch Mischen des Arzneistoffes mit Trägern wie Milchzucker oder Sorbit erfolgen , die dann in die Kapseln eingebracht werden . Die Herstellung von Suppositorien erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Mischung des Wirkstoffes mit geeigneten Trägermaterialien wie Neutralfetten oder Polyethylenglykolen oder dessen Derivaten. Bei den pharmazeutischen Zubereitungsformen kann es sich weiterhin um perkutane Zubereitungsformen , z. B. Transdermale Therapeutische Systeme (TTS) oder Gele, Sprays oder Salben oder um intranasale Zubereitungsformen wie Nasenspray oder Nasentropfen handeln.The solutions or suspensions with the active ingredient according to the invention can be mixed with substances such as saccharin, cyclamate or sugar and / or with flavoring substances such as vanillin or orange extract to improve the taste. They can also be mixed with suspension auxiliaries such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Capsules can be prepared by mixing the drug with carriers such as milk sugar or sorbitol, which are then introduced into the capsules. Suppositories are preferably produced by mixing the active ingredient with suitable carrier materials such as neutral fats or polyethylene glycols or their derivatives. The pharmaceutical preparation forms can also be percutaneous preparation forms, e.g. B. Transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) or gels, sprays or ointments or intranasal forms of preparation such as nasal spray or nasal drops.
Die erfindungsgemäßen 14, 15-Cyclopropanosteroide der 1 9-Norandro- stan-Reihe der allgemeinen Formel I sind hormonell (gestagen und/oder androgen) wirkende Verbindungen.The 14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandro- stane series of the general formula I according to the invention are compounds which act hormonally (gestagen and / or androgen).
So ist beispielsweise die Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I , in der R-i und R2 jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen , R3 eine α-ständige Methyloxymethylgruppe und R4 eine ß-ständige Hydroxygruppe bedeutet sowie die Cyclopropanogruppe ß-ständig angeordnet ist, 17ß-Hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß , 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1222) , im Schwangerschaftserhaltungstest an der Maus genau so wirksam wie das weltweit zur oralen Kontrazeption eingesetzte Gesta- gen Norethisteronacetat. Ein anderes Beispiel ist die Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I , in der Ri und R2 jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen , R3 ein unständiges Wasserstoffatom bedeutet, R4 für eine ß-ständige Hydroxygruppe steht und der Cyclopropanring -ständig ist, 17ß-Hydroxy- 14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1 129) , die im gleichen Test eine etwa 50-fach stärkere gestagene Wirkung aufweist im Vergleich zur Referenzsubstanz Norethisteronacetat.For example, the compound of the general formula I in which R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 denotes an α-methyloxymethyl group and R 4 denotes a β-hydroxyl group and the cyclopropano group is arranged in a β-position, 17ß-Hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1222), in the pregnancy maintenance test on the mouse just as effective as the oral norethisterone acetate used worldwide for oral contraception. Another example is the compound of the general formula I, in which R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 denotes a non-stationary hydrogen atom, R 4 represents a β-hydroxyl group and the cyclopropane ring is -17ß-hydroxy-14α , 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1 129), which in the same test has an approximately 50 times stronger gestagenic effect compared to the reference substance norethisterone acetate.
Während die Substanz 17ß-Hydroxy-1 7α-methyloxymethyl-14ß , 15ß- methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1222) mit 52 + 4 % an den Progesteronrezeptor des Kaninchenuterus bindet (Referenzsubstanz: Progesteron) besteht praktisch keine Affinität zum Androgenrezeptor der Rattenprostata (Referenzsubstanz: 17ß-Hydroxy-17α-methyl-estra- 4, 9, 1 1 -trien- 3-on; R 1 881 ).While the substance 17ß-hydroxy-1 7α-methyloxymethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1222) binds with 52 + 4% to the progesterone receptor of the rabbit uterus (reference substance: progesterone) there is practically no affinity for Rat prostate androgen receptor (reference substance: 17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-estra-4, 9, 1 1 -trien- 3-one; R 1 881).
Hingegen zeigt 17ß-Hydroxy-14α, 1 5α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1 129) eine 59 + 7 % i g e Bindung an den Andogenrezeptor, was der Bin- dungsaffinität des natürlich vorkommenden männlichen Sexualhormons Testosteron entspricht, und eine 42 ± 5 % ige Bindung an den Progesteronrezeptor.In contrast, 17ß-hydroxy-14α, 1 5α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1 129) shows a 59 + 7% binding to the andogen receptor, which corresponds to the binding affinity of the naturally occurring male sex hormone testosterone, and 42 ± 5% binding to the progesterone receptor.
Ein weiteres Beispiel ist die Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel I , in der Ri und R2 jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen , R3 eine α- ständige Chlormethylgruppe bedeutet, R4 für eine ß-ständige Hydroxygruppe steht und der Cyclopropanring ß-ständig ist, 17α- Chlormethyl-17ß-hydroxy- 14ß , 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (Code J 1364) , die mit 710 ± 80 % an den Progesteronrezeptor des Kaninchenuterus bindet (Referenzsubstanz: Progesteron) . Diese Testergebnisse eröffnen den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I vielfältige Möglichkeiten für die Fertilitäts- kontrolle bei Mann und Frau , die Hormonreplacement-Therapie bei Mann und Frau oder die Behandlung hormonell bedingter Erkrankungen bei Mann und Frau , wie beispielsweise Endometriose, Mamma- carcinom oder Hypogonadismus.Another example is the compound of the general formula I, in which R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 represents an α-positional chloromethyl group, R4 stands for a β-position hydroxyl group and the cyclopropane ring is β-position, 17α-chloromethyl -17ß-hydroxy- 14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (code J 1364), which binds with 710 ± 80% to the progesterone receptor of the rabbit uterus (reference substance: progesterone). These test results open up various possibilities for the fertility control in men and women, the hormone replacement therapy in men and women or the treatment of hormone-related diseases for the compounds of general formula I according to the invention in men and women, such as endometriosis, breast carcinoma or hypogonadism.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel I sollen an den nachfolgenden Beispielen näher erläutert, jedoch nicht eingeschränkt werden.The compounds of general formula I according to the invention are to be explained in more detail in the examples below, but are not to be restricted.
Beispiel 1example 1
17α-Ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on 500 mg 77(SJ-3-Methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-17α-Ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one 500 mg 77 (SJ-3-methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-
2,5(10)-dien werden in 10 ml DMSO mit 270 mg Natriumethylthiolat 4 h auf 80 °C erwärmt. Man gießt in wäßrige Natriumchlorid-Lösung ein, saugt den braunen Niederschlag ab und wäscht neutral. Man löst mit Aceton von der Fritte und engt die Lösung unter Vakuum ein. Es ver- bleibt ein braunes Öl, das durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch To- luol/Aceton 50 :1 gereinigt wird.2.5 (10) -diene are heated in 10 ml DMSO with 270 mg sodium ethyl thiolate at 80 ° C for 4 h. It is poured into aqueous sodium chloride solution, the brown precipitate is filtered off and washed neutral. The frit is dissolved with acetone and the solution is concentrated under vacuum. A brown oil remains which is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 +36 6 nm (MERCK AG) with the solvent mixture toluene / acetone 50: 1.
225 mg 17α-Ethylthiomethyl-3-methoxy-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylen- estra-2,5(10)-dien werden in 3,0 ml Dimethylformamid mit 0,3 ml HCI (konz.) innerhalb von 1 h umgesetzt. Nach Zugabe von wäßriger NaHCO3-Lösung wird neutralisiert, mit CH2CI2 extrahiert, die organische Phase neutral gewaschen , über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und unter Vakuum verdampft. Man erhält ein Öl, das durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 10 :1 gereinigt wird.225 mg of 17α-ethylthiomethyl-3-methoxy-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylene-estra-2,5 (10) -diene are dissolved in 3.0 ml of dimethylformamide with 0.3 ml of HCl (conc.) Within 1 h implemented. After adding aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, the mixture is neutralized, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , the organic phase washed neutral, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum. An oil is obtained which is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 + 366nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 10: 1.
Nach der Umkristallisation aus Ethanol wird 17α-Ethylthiomethyl-17ß- hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhalten. Fp.: 92 -98°C; 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): 0,47 (2H, m, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,07 (3H, s, Hι8); 1,28 (3 H, t, SCH2CH3), 2,52(2H, q, 14,7 Hz, 7,5 Hz, SCH2), 2,62 und 2,78 (2H, 2d, 12,6 Hz, 17α CH2S-); 2,89 (1H, s, OH), 5,81 (1H, s, H4); nach TAI: 0,55 (2H, m, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,21 (3 H, t, SCH2CH3), 1,34 (3H, s, H18); 2,46 (2H, q, 7,5 Hz, 14,7 Hz, SCH2), 2,82 und 3,00 (2H, 2d, 13,2 Hz, 17α CH2S-); 5,81 (1H, s, H4); 8,21 (s, NHCO) ppm. Beispiel 2After recrystallization from ethanol, 17α-ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one is obtained. Mp: 92-98 ° C; 1 H-NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS): 0.47 (2H, m, 14ß, 15ß-CH 2 ), 1.07 (3H, s, Hι 8 ); 1.28 (3 H, t, SCH 2 CH 3 ), 2.52 (2H, q, 14.7 Hz, 7.5 Hz, SCH 2 ), 2.62 and 2.78 (2H, 2d, 12 , 6 Hz, 17α CH 2 S-); 2.89 (1H, s, OH), 5.81 (1H, s, H 4 ); according to TAI: 0.55 (2H, m, 14ß, 15ß-CH 2 ), 1.21 (3 H, t, SCH 2 CH 3 ), 1.34 (3H, s, H 18 ); 2.46 (2H, q, 7.5 Hz, 14.7 Hz, SCH 2 ), 2.82 and 3.00 (2H, 2d, 13.2 Hz, 17α CH 2 S-); 5.81 (1H, s, H 4); 8.21 (s, NHCO) ppm. Example 2
17α-Chlormethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1364)17α-chloromethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1364)
625 mg 77(Sj-3-Methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-625 mg 77 (Sj-3-methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-
2,5(10)-dien werden in 10 ml DMF gelöst und mit 1ml HCI (konz.) bei Raumtemperatur versetzt. Man rührt 1,5 h, gießt in Eiswasser ein, saugt den ausgefallenen Niederschlag ab, wäscht neutral und trocknet an der Luft. Das Rohprodukt wird durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF254+366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 15 :1 gereinigt. Nach der Umkristallisation aus Aceton erhält man 17α-Chlormethyl-17ß -hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on.2.5 (10) -diene are dissolved in 10 ml DMF and mixed with 1 ml HCl (conc.) At room temperature. The mixture is stirred for 1.5 h, poured into ice water, the precipitate which has precipitated is filtered off, washed neutral and air-dried. The crude product is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 254 + 366nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 15: 1. After recrystallization from acetone, 17α-chloromethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one is obtained.
Fp.: 177-179 °C; αD = +67° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS + TAI): 0,48(2H, m, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,34 (3H, s, H18); 2,15 (1H, s, OH), 3,56 und 3,67 (2H, 2d, 8,4 Hz, 17α-CH2CI); 5,79 (1H, s, H4) ppm.Mp: 177-179 ° C; α D = + 67 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS + TAI): 0.48 (2H, m, 14ß, 15ß-CH 2 ), 1.34 (3H, s, H 18 ); 2.15 (1H, s, OH), 3.56 and 3.67 (2H, 2d, 8.4 Hz, 17α-CH 2 CI); 5.79 (1H, s, H 4 ) ppm.
Beispiel 3Example 3
17α-Azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17α-azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
550 mg 77(S)-3-Methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-550 mg 77 (S) -3-methoxy-17-spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-
2,5(10)-dien werden in 35 ml Ethylenglykol mit 2,6 g Natriumazid 6 h auf 100 °C erwärmt. Man gießt in Eiswasser ein, extrahiert mit CH2CI2ι wäscht neutral, trocknet über Natriumsulfat und engt die Lösung unter Vakuum ein. Das Rohprodukt wird durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 50 :1 gereinigt. Nach Umkristallisation aus Aceton erhält man 17α-Azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra- 2,5(10)-3-methylether als Kristalle vom Schmelzpunkt 138-143 °C erhalten.2.5 (10) -diene are heated in 35 ml of ethylene glycol with 2.6 g of sodium azide at 100 ° C. for 6 h. It is poured into ice water, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2ι, washed neutral, dried over sodium sulfate and the solution is concentrated under vacuum. The crude product is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 +36 6 nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 50: 1. After recrystallization from acetone, 17α-azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra- 2.5 (10) -3-methyl ether obtained as crystals of melting point 138-143 ° C.
285 mg 17 -Azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-3-methoxy-14ß,15ß-methylen- estra-2,5(10)-dien werden in 4 ml Dimethylformamid mit 0,4 ml HCI (konz.) innerhalb von 2 h umgesetzt. Nach Zugabe von wäßriger NaHC03-Lösung wird neutralisiert, mit CH2CI2 extrahiert, die organische Phase neutral gewaschen , über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und unter Vakuum verdampft. Man erhält ein gelbes Öl, das durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 20 :1 gereinigt wird.285 mg of 17-azidomethyl-17β-hydroxy-3-methoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylene-estra-2.5 (10) -diene are reacted in 4 ml of dimethylformamide with 0.4 ml of HCl (conc.) Within 2 h . After adding aqueous NaHC0 3 solution, the mixture is neutralized, extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 , the organic phase washed neutral, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum. A yellow oil is obtained which is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 2 5 +3 66 nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 20: 1.
Nach der Umkristallisation aus tert. Butylmethylether /Hexan wird 17α- Azidomethyl- 17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhalten. Fp.: 160-163 °C; αD = +84° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): 0,54(2H, m, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,28 (3H, s, H18); 2,03 (1H, s, OH), 3,34 und 3,46 (2H, 2d, 12,0 Hz, CH2N3) 5,81 (s, 1H, H4) ppm.After recrystallization from tert. Butyl methyl ether / hexane 17α-azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one is obtained. M.p .: 160-163 ° C; α D = + 84 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS): 0.54 (2H, m, 14ß, 15ß-CH 2 ), 1.28 (3H, s, H 18 ); 2.03 (1H, s, OH), 3.34 and 3.46 (2H, 2d, 12.0 Hz, CH 2 N 3 ) 5.81 (s, 1H, H 4 ) ppm.
Beispiel 4Example 4
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-(methoxymethyl)-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1222)17ß-hydroxy-17α- (methoxymethyl) -14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1222)
3,42 g 17α-(Methoxymethyl)-3-methoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-2,5(10)- dien-17ß-ol werden in 70 ml MeOH suspendiert und mit 3,4 ml HCI (konz.) bei Raumtemperatur versetzt. Man rührt 2 h, versetzt mit 50 ml Wasser und neutralisiert mit wässriger Bicarbonat-Lösung. Der ausgefallene Niederschlag wird abgesaugt, neutral gewaschen und an der Luft getrocknet. Ausbeute: 3,19 g Rohprodukt. Reinigung durch Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel (0,063-0,2 mm MERCK AG) mit einem Toluol/Aceton Gradienten.3.42 g 17α- (methoxymethyl) -3-methoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) - dien-17ß-ol are suspended in 70 ml MeOH and with 3.4 ml HCl (conc.) Room temperature offset. The mixture is stirred for 2 h, mixed with 50 ml of water and neutralized with aqueous bicarbonate solution. The precipitate is filtered off, washed neutral and air-dried. Yield: 3.19 g of crude product. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel (0.063-0.2 mm MERCK AG) with a toluene / acetone gradient.
Nach der Umkristallisation aus Isopropanol werden 2,4 g 17ß-Hydroxy- 17α-(methoxymethyl)-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhalten. Fp.: 113-115 °C (Isopropanol); αD = + 49° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): 0,47 (2H, m, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,10 (3H, s, H18); 2,71 (1H, s, OH), 3,17 und 3,44 (2H, 2d, 9,0 Hz, 17α-C/τ~2θCH3); 3,33 (1H, s, OCH3), 5,81 (1H, s, H4) ppm.After recrystallization from isopropanol, 2.4 g of 17β-hydroxy-17α- (methoxymethyl) -14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one are obtained. Mp: 113-115 ° C (isopropanol); α D = + 49 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS): 0.47 (2H, m, 14ß, 15ß-CH 2 ), 1.10 (3H, s, H 18 ); 2.71 (1H, s, OH), 3.17 and 3.44 (2H, 2d, 9.0 Hz, 17α-C / τ ~ 2θCH 3 ); 3.33 (1H, s, OCH 3 ), 5.81 (1H, s, H 4 ) ppm.
Beispiel 5Example 5
17ß-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1129)17β-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1129)
Eine Lösung aus 2g 17ß-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-on in 95 ml Aceton und 5 ml 5%iger wäßriger Chlorwasserstoffsäure wird 2,5 h bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Anschließend gibt man nacheinander 10 ml gesättigte wäßrige Natriumhydrogencarbonatlösung und 200 ml Wasser hinzu. Diese Lösung wird im Vakuumrotationsverdamp- fer eingeengt, wobei Kristallisation einsetzt. Die Kristalle werden abfiltriert, getrocknet, in Aceton gelöst und auf eine Kieselgelsäule (0,063 -0,2 mm, Merck) aufgetragen. Chromatographie mit Cyclohexan- Ethylacetat 7:3 (v:v) als Eluent ergibt 17ß-Hydroxy-14α,15α- methylenestr-4-en-3-on. Fp. 168-170 °C; [α]D 20 +67° (Pyridin); 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS + TAI): 0,265 (1H, dd, 5,8 Hz, 3,2 Hz, 14α,15α-CH2); 0,338 (1H, t, 7 Hz, 14α,15α-CH2); 1,13 (3H, s, H18); 4,58 (1H, dd, H17α); 5,82 ( s, H4); 8,41 (s, NH) ppm.A solution of 2 g of 17β-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-one in 95 ml of acetone and 5 ml of 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid is stirred at room temperature for 2.5 h. Then 10 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and 200 ml of water are added in succession. This solution is concentrated in a vacuum rotary evaporator, with crystallization starting. The crystals are filtered off, dried, dissolved in acetone and applied to a silica gel column (0.063-0.2 mm, Merck). Chromatography with cyclohexane-ethyl acetate 7: 3 (v: v) as eluent gives 17β-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one. Mp 168-170 ° C; [α] D 20 + 67 ° (pyridine); 1 H NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS + TAI): 0.265 (1H, dd, 5.8 Hz, 3.2 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 0.338 (1H, t, 7 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 1.13 (3H, s, H 18); 4.58 (1H, dd, H 17α ); 5.82 (s, H 4 ); 8.41 (s, NH) ppm.
Beispiel 6Example 6
17α-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17α-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
17α-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-on wird analog Beispiel 5 mit Chlorwasserstoffsäure in Aceton behandelt und das Produkt einer Chromatographie unterworfen, wobei man 17α-Hydroxy-14α,15α- methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhält. 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS + TAI): 0,39 (1H, dd, 7,2 Hz, 4,9 Hz, 14α,15α- CH2); 0,67(1H, dd, 4,9 Hz, 2,8 Hz, 14α,15α-CH2); 1,12 (3H, s, Hι8); (4,96, 1H, d, 6,1 Hz, H17p); 5,81 (s, H4); 8,42 (s, NH) ppm.17α-Hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17α-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3 -on receives. 1 H NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS + TAI): 0.39 (1H, dd, 7.2 Hz, 4.9 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 0.67 (1H, dd, 4.9 Hz, 2.8 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 1.12 (3H, s, He 8 ); (4.96, 1H, d, 6.1 Hz, H 17p ); 5.81 (s, H 4); 8.42 (s, NH) ppm.
Beispiel 7Example 7
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl -14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17β-hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl -14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
17ß-Hydroxy-17 -hydroxymethyl -14α,15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-on wird analog Beispiel 5 mit Chlorwasserstoffsäure in Aceton behandelt und das Produkt einer Chromatographie unterworfen, wobei man 17ß- Hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl -14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhält. 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS + TAI): 0,26 (1H, dd, 6,8 Hz, 2,0 Hz, 14α,15α- CH2); 0,51 (1H, t, 6,8 Hz, 14α,15α-CH2); 1,26 (3H, s, H18); 4,58, 4,93 (2H, AB, 12,2 Hz, CH2O); 5,82 (1H, t, 2,2 Hz, H4); 8,44 (1H, s, NH); 8,52 (1H, s, NH) ppm.17β-Hydroxy-17-hydroxymethyl -14α, 15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17β-hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl -14α, 15α -methylenestr-4-en-3-one receives. 1H-NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS + TAI): 0.26 (1H, dd, 6.8 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 0.51 (1H, t, 6.8 Hz, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 1.26 (3H, s, H 18); 4.58, 4.93 (2H, AB, 12.2 Hz, CH 2 O); 5.82 (1H, t, 2.2 Hz, H 4 ); 8.44 (1H, s, NH); 8.52 (1H, s, NH) ppm.
Beispiel 8Example 8
17α-Methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on17α-methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one
17α-Methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-on wird analog Beispiel 5 mit Chlorwasserstoffsäure in Aceton behandelt und das Produkt einer Chromatographie unterworfen, wobei man 17α- Methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhält. 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): 0,18 (1H, m, 14α,15α-CH2); 0,954 (1H, t, 3,3 Hz, 14α,15 -CH2); 1,11 (3H, s, Hι8); 3,15 (3H, s, OCH3); 3,31 (3H, s, OCH3); 3,26, 3,52 (2H, AB, 11,2 Hz, CH20), 5,80 (1H, t, 2 Hz, H4) ppm. Beispiel 917α-methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-5-en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, whereby 17α-methoxy-17ß-methoxymethyl-14α, 15α -methylenestr-4-en-3-one receives. 1 H NMR (CDCI3 / TMS): 0.18 (1H, m, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 0.954 (1H, t, 3.3 Hz, 14α, 15 -CH 2 ); 1.11 (3H, s, He 8 ); 3.15 (3H, s, OCH 3 ); 3.31 (3H, s, OCH 3 ); 3.26, 3.52 (2H, AB, 11.2 Hz, CH 2 0), 5.80 (1H, t, 2 Hz, H 4 ) ppm. Example 9
17,20-lsopropylidendioxy-14α,15α-methylen-19,21-bisnor-17α- pregn-4-en-3-on17,20-isopropylidenedioxy-14α, 15α-methylene-19,21-bisnor-17α-pregn-4-en-3-one
17,20-1 sopropylidend ioxy-14α,15α-methylen- 19,21 -bisnor-17α-pregn-5- en-3-on wird analog Beispiel 5 mit Chlorwasserstoffsäure in Aceton behandelt und das Produkt einer Chromatographie unterworfen, wobei man 17,20-1 sopropylidendioxy-14α,15α-methylen- 19,21 -bisnor-17α- pregn-4-en-3-on erhält.17.20-1 sopropylidend ioxy-14α, 15α-methylene-19.21-bisnor-17α-pregn-5- en-3-one is treated analogously to Example 5 with hydrochloric acid in acetone and the product is subjected to chromatography, 17 , 20-1 sopropylidenedioxy-14α, 15α-methylene-19.21-bisnor-17α-pregn-4-en-3-one.
1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): -0,27 (1H, m, 14α,15α-CH2); 0,32 (t, 14α,15α- CH2); 1,14 (3H, s, H18); 1,30 (3H, s, OCH3); 1,37 (3H, s, OCH3); 3,50, 4,07 (2H, AB, 8,5 Hz, CH2O), 5,81 (1H, t, 2,2 Hz, H4) ppm. 1 H NMR (CDCI 3 / TMS): -0.27 (1H, m, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 0.32 (t, 14α, 15α-CH 2 ); 1.14 (3H, s, H 18); 1.30 (3H, s, OCH 3 ); 1.37 (3H, s, OCH 3 ); 3.50, 4.07 (2H, AB, 8.5 Hz, CH 2 O), 5.81 (1H, t, 2.2 Hz, H 4 ) ppm.
Beispiel 10Example 10
17α-Brommethyl -17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-on17α-bromomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-one
666 mg 17(S)-Spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-2,5(10)-dien-3-me- thylether wer-den in 10 ml DMF gelöst und mit 2,5 ml HBr (48 %) bei Raumtemperatur versetzt. Man rührt 4 h, gießt in Eiswasser ein, saugt den ausgefallenen Niederschlag ab, wäscht neutral und trocknet an der Luft. Das Rohprodukt wird durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 20:1 gereinigt.666 mg 17 (S) -spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) -dien-3-methylether are dissolved in 10 ml DMF and with 2.5 ml HBr (48%) at room temperature transferred. The mixture is stirred for 4 h, poured into ice water, the precipitate which has precipitated is filtered off, washed neutral and air-dried. The crude product is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 +3 66 nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 20: 1.
Nach zweimaliger Umkristallisation aus Aceton werden 324 mg 17α- Brommethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erhalten. Fp.: 143 (Zers.) °C; αD = +68° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3, ppm.TMS): 0,50 (m, 2H, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,15 (s, 3H, H-18); 2,27 (s, 1H, OH), 3,57 (t, 2H, J= 10,2 Hz, H-17α-CH2Br); 5,81 (s, 1H, H-4); Beispiel 11After recrystallization from acetone twice, 324 mg of 17α-bromomethyl-17β-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one are obtained. Mp: 143 (dec.) ° C; α D = + 68 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI3, ppm.TMS): 0.50 (m, 2H, 14ß, 15ß-CH2), 1.15 (s, 3H, H-18) ; 2.27 (s, 1H, OH), 3.57 (t, 2H, J = 10.2 Hz, H-17α-CH 2 Br); 5.81 (s, 1H, H-4); Example 11
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-on17β-hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-one
666 mg 17(S)-Spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-2,5(10)-dien-3- methylether werden in 10 ml DMF gelöst und mit 2,5 ml HBr (48 %) bei Raumtemperatur versetzt. Man rührt 4 h, gießt in Eiswasser ein, saugt den ausgefallenen Niederschlag ab, wäscht neutral und trocknet an der Luft. Das Rohprodukt wird durch präparative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 20:1 gereinigt.666 mg of 17 (S) -spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) -diene-3-methyl ether are dissolved in 10 ml of DMF and mixed with 2.5 ml of HBr (48%) at room temperature. The mixture is stirred for 4 h, poured into ice water, the precipitate which has precipitated is filtered off, washed neutral and air-dried. The crude product is purified by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 + 366 nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / acetone 20: 1.
Nach dreimaliger Umkristallisation aus Essigester und MeOH werden 185 mg 17ß-Hydroxy-17 -rhodanomethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3- on erhalten. Fp.: 168-173 °C (MeOH); αD = +86° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3, ppm.TMS): 0,53 (m, 2H, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,11 (s, 3H, H-18); 1,98 (s, 1H, OH), 3,21 (t, 2H, J= 10,2 Hz, H-17α-CH2SCN); 5,82 (s, 1H, H-4).After recrystallization three times from ethyl acetate and MeOH, 185 mg of 17β-hydroxy-17-rhodanomethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one are obtained. M.p .: 168-173 ° C (MeOH); α D = + 86 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI3, ppm.TMS): 0.53 (m, 2H, 14ß, 15ß-CH2), 1.11 (s, 3H, H-18) ; 1.98 (s, 1H, OH), 3.21 (t, 2H, J = 10.2 Hz, H-17α-CH 2 SCN); 5.82 (s, 1H, H-4).
Beispiel 12Example 12
17α-Cyanomethyl -17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-on17α-cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr -4-en-3-one
624 mg 17(S)-Spiroepoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-2,5(10)-dien-3- methylether wer-den in 15 ml Ethanol suspendiert und mit 490 mg Na- triumcyanid bei Raumtemperatur bis zum vollständigen Umsatz gerührt. Anschließend gießt man in Eiswasser ein, saugt ab, wäscht neutral und trocknet an der Luft. Das Rohprodukt von 17α-Cyanomethyl-3- methoxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestra-2,5(10)-dien-17ß-ol wird durch präpa- rative Schichtchromatographie an Kieselgel PF25 +366nm (MERCK AG) mit dem Laufmittelgemisch Toluol/Aceton 20:1 gereinigt, in 10 ml DMF gelöst und mit 0,5 ml HCI versetzt. Nach 2 Stunden wird in Eiswasser eingegossen, wird der Niederschlag abgesaugt und durch Chromato- graphie gereinigt. Die Umkristallisation von 17α-Cyanomethyl-17ß- hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on erfolgt aus Aceton.624 mg of 17 (S) -spiroepoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) -diene-3-methyl ether are suspended in 15 ml of ethanol and stirred with 490 mg of sodium cyanide at room temperature until conversion is complete. Then poured into ice water, suctioned off, washed neutral and air-dried. The crude product of 17α-cyanomethyl-3-methoxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestra-2,5 (10) -dien-17ß-ol is prepared by preparative layer chromatography on silica gel PF 25 + 366nm (MERCK AG) with the eluent mixture toluene / Acetone 20: 1 purified, dissolved in 10 ml DMF and mixed with 0.5 ml HCl. After 2 hours, it is poured into ice water, the precipitate is suctioned off and chromatographed graphic cleaned. The recrystallization of 17α-cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one is carried out from acetone.
Fp.: 244-253 °C; αD = + 65° (CHCI3), 1H-NMR (CDCI3/TMS): 0,56 (m, 2H, 14ß,15ß-CH2), 1,17 (s, 3H, H-18); 2,28 (s, 1H, OH), 2,3-2,5 (m, H- 17α-CH2CN); 5,82 (s, 1H, H-4); Mp: 244-253 ° C; α D = + 65 ° (CHCI 3 ), 1 H-NMR (CDCI3 / TMS): 0.56 (m, 2H, 14ß, 15ß-CH2), 1.17 (s, 3H, H-18); 2.28 (s, 1H, OH), 2.3-2.5 (m, H-17α-CH 2 CN); 5.82 (s, 1H, H-4);

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
14, 15-Cyclopropanosteroide der 19-Norandrostan-Reihe der allgemeinen Formel I14, 15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series of the general formula I
Figure imgf000018_0001
Formel I ,
Figure imgf000018_0001
Formula I,
worinwherein
Ri ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Alkylrest mit 1 -9 Kohlenstoffatomen ist,Ri is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1-9 carbon atoms,
für ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe stehtrepresents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
R3 und R unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoffatom , für eine Hydroxygruppe, für eine Acyloxygruppe -O-CO-R5 mit R5 für 1 -10 Kohlenstoffatome, für eine Carbamoyloxygruppe -O-CO-N H R6 mit R6 für ein Wasserstoffatom , einen Alkyl-, Arylrest mit jeweils 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen , für eine Sulfamoyloxygruppe -O-SO2-N R7R8, mit R7 und R8 unabhängig voneinander für jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom , eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 - 5 Kohlenstoffatomen oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom für eine Pyrrolidino-, Piperidino- oder Morpholinogruppe, für eine Gruppierung -CH2R9 mit R9 für eineR 3 and R independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, for a hydroxy group, for an acyloxy group -O-CO-R 5 with R 5 for 1 -10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group -O-CO-N HR 6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom , an alkyl, aryl radical each having 1 -5 carbon atoms, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O-SO 2 -NR 7 R 8 , with R 7 and R 8 independently of one another each for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a group -CH 2 R 9 with R 9 for a
Hydroxygruppe, eine Alkyloxygruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen , ein Chlor- oder Bromatom , eine Azido-, Nitrilo- oder Thiocyanogruppe oder für eine Gruppierung -SR10 steht mit R10 für eine Alkylgruppe mit 1-5 Kohlenstoffatomen stehen,Hydroxyl group, an alkyloxy group with 1 -5 carbon atoms, a chlorine or bromine atom, an azido, nitrilo or thiocyano group or a group —SR 1 0 and R 10 stand for an alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms,
R3 und R4 zusammen für eine Oxogruppe stehen,R 3 and R 4 together represent an oxo group,
R3 und R4 unter Einschluß des C-17 ein Spirooxiran oder ein 2,R 3 and R 4 , including the C-17, a spirooxirane or a 2,
2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan bilden.Form 2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane.
Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1, nämlichCompounds according to claim 1, namely
17ß-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1129),17β-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1129),
17α-Hydroxy-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17α-hydroxy-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17ß-Hydroxy-15ß-methyl-14α,15 -methylenestr-4-en-3-on, 17ß-Hydroxy-15α-methyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17β-hydroxy-15ß-methyl-14α, 15-methylenestr-4-en-3-one, 17ß-hydroxy-15α-methyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3- on,17β-hydroxy-17α-hydroxymethyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17α-Methoxy-17ß-methyloxymethyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3- on, 17ß-Hydroxy-7α-methyl-14α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-on,17α-methoxy-17ß-methyloxymethyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one, 17ß-hydroxy-7α-methyl-14α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-3-one,
17,20-lsopropylidendioxy-14α,15α-methylen- 19,21 -bisnor-17α- pregn-4-en-3-on,17.20-isopropylidenedioxy-14α, 15α-methylene-19.21-bisnor-17α- pregn-4-en-3-one,
3-Oxo-l 4α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-sulfamat,3-oxo-l 4α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-sulfamate,
3-Oxo-l 4α,15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl-/7-butanoat, 17ß-Hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3- on (J 1222),3-oxo-l 4α, 15α-methylenestr-4-en-17ß-yl- / 7-butanoate, 17ß-hydroxy-17α-methyloxymethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3- one (J 1222),
17α-Ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3- on (J 1411),17α-ethylthiomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1411),
17α-Chlormethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1364), 17α-Azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1370),17α-chloromethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1364), 17α-azidomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1370),
17 -Brommethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1424),17-Bromomethyl-17β-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1424),
17ß-Hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3- on (J 1470),17β-hydroxy-17α-rhodanomethyl-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1470),
17 -Cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß,15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-on (J 1517)17-cyanomethyl-17ß-hydroxy-14ß, 15ß-methylenestr-4-en-3-one (J 1517)
3. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verbindungen nach Anspruch 1 und deren pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man 14,15-Cyclopropano-enolether der allgemeinen Formel II,3. A process for the preparation of the compounds according to claim 1 and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, characterized in that 14,15-cyclopropanoenol ether of the general formula II,
Formel II,
Figure imgf000020_0001
Formula II,
Figure imgf000020_0001
worinwherein
R ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Alkylrest mit 1-9 Kohlenstoffatomen ist,R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1-9 carbon atoms,
R2 für ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Methylgruppe steht,R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R3 und R unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoffatom, für eine Hydroxygruppe, für eine Acyloxygruppe -O-CO-R5 mit R5 für 1-10 Kohlenstoffatome, für eine Carbamoyloxygruppe -O-CO-NHR6 mit R6 für ein Wasserstoffatom , einen Alkyl-, Arylrest mit jeweils 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen, für eine Sulfamoyloxygruppe -O-SO2-N R7R8, mit R7 und R8 unabhängig voneinander für jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom, eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 - 5 Kohlenstoffatomen oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom für eine Pyrrolidino-, Piperidino- oder Morpholinogruppe, für eine Gruppierung -CH2R9 mit R9 für eineR 3 and R independently of one another for a hydrogen atom, for a hydroxyl group, for an acyloxy group -O-CO-R 5 with R 5 for 1-10 carbon atoms, for a carbamoyloxy group -O-CO-NHR 6 with R 6 for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl radical each having 1 -5 carbon atoms, for a sulfamoyloxy group -O-SO 2 -NR 7 R 8 , with R 7 and R 8 independently of one another for each hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 - 5 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom for a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino group, for a group -CH 2 R 9 with R 9 for a
Hydroxygruppe, eine Alkyloxygruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen, ein Chlor- oder Bromatom, eine Azido-, Nitrilo- oder Thiocyanogruppe oder für eine Gruppierung -SR10 steht mit R10 für eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 -5 Kohlenstoffatomen stehen,Hydroxy group, an alkyloxy group with 1 -5 carbon atoms, a chlorine or bromine atom, an azido, nitrilo or thiocyano group or for a group -SR 10 with R 10 stands for an alkyl group with 1 -5 carbon atoms,
R3 und R4 zusammen für eine Oxogruppe stehen,R 3 and R 4 together represent an oxo group,
R3 und R4 unter Einschluß des C-17 ein Spirooxiran oder ein 2,2-Dimethyl-1 , 3-dioxolan bilden,R 3 and R 4 , including the C-17, form a spirooxirane or a 2,2-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolane,
in an sich bekannter Weise durch Enoletherspaltung herstellt. in a manner known per se by enol ether cleavage.
PCT/DE1999/001795 1998-06-22 1999-06-18 14,15-cyclopropanosteroids of the 19-norandrostane series, method for the production thereof and pharmaceutical preparations containing said compounds WO1999067276A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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