WO1999066654A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999066654A1 WO1999066654A1 PCT/DE1998/001686 DE9801686W WO9966654A1 WO 1999066654 A1 WO1999066654 A1 WO 1999066654A1 DE 9801686 W DE9801686 W DE 9801686W WO 9966654 A1 WO9966654 A1 WO 9966654A1
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- carrier frequency
- frequency values
- carrier
- frequencies
- values
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
- H04B1/7143—Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for transmitting information in different carrier frequencies by means of a frequency hopping method.
- the device and the method can, for. B. can be implemented in a mobile station or a base station of a mobile radio system.
- the so-called frequency hopping spread spectrum system is known as a method for transmitting data on a plurality of carrier frequencies.
- a frequency hopping spread spectrum system is to be understood as a system in which a plurality of carrier frequencies are provided for the radio transmission of data and the carrier frequency currently used is changed at periodic intervals.
- the carrier frequency can be changed after each time slot or time frame of the time ultiplex transmission.
- TDMA time division multiplex
- Such a frequency hopping spread spectrum system has advantages in that the energy of the entire radio transmission is distributed over all carrier frequencies. This is particularly important if a generally available frequency band, such as the 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band, is used.
- an upper limit for the maximum energy occurring per carrier frequency is set for this frequency band in order to keep interference to other participants as low as possible.
- the frequency change it is mandatory that at least 75 different frequencies must be used within a period of 30 seconds. Furthermore, each frequency may be used for a maximum of 0.4 seconds in 30 seconds. On average, all frequencies must be used equally.
- the DECT standard defines 24 time slots, 12 each for uplink and for downlmk, in a 10 ms frame.
- the FCC part 15 only provides a bandwidth of less than 1 MHz in the ISM band. In order to meet this requirement, the number of time slots was reduced to 12 time slots in a 10 ms time frame, ie 6 time slots each for uplink and for downlmk.
- each time slot would have a length of 833 ⁇ s.
- the time slots in the DECT standard have a length of 417 ⁇ s.
- Time slots in which data are transmitted are required. With such systems, only 6 active time slots in each direction are therefore used for data transmission. If such systems, which operate on the basis of slow frequency hopping, are also to meet the requirements of FCC part 15 in the ISM band, an inactive Blmd time slot of 417 ⁇ s must again be present between adjacent active time slots. This Blmd time slot thus has half the length of a full time slot of 833 ⁇ s, which means that if a basic time frame of 10 ms is maintained, four active tent slots are available in each frame for uplink and for downlmk, between which Blmd time slots are sent.
- the four active time slots each have a length of 833 ⁇ s, while the Blmd time slots each have a length of 417 ⁇ s.
- frequency programming for frequency hopping in the next following active time slot can also be carried out at the end of the previous active time slot. Wah ⁇ rend the Bl d time slots can in this case the programmed arrival fang frequency in the next active time slot are set.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method and a device for transmitting information in different carrier frequencies by means of a frequency hopping method, in which the different carrier frequencies are provided in a simple and effective manner.
- a random sequence of a number of N possible carrier frequency values fx m addresses 1 - N of a table is provided for transmitting information m different carrier frequencies by means of a frequency hopping method. Then at least part M of the N Carrier frequency values fx are sequentially read out repeatedly from the corresponding addresses in the table, where M ⁇ N. Then information is transmitted at the corresponding carrier frequencies.
- the method and the device according to the invention can z. B. m a mobile or a base station of a mobile radio system can be implemented.
- a carrier frequency is first sampled. A decision is then made as to whether a specific message has been received on this carrier frequency during a specific period. If the decision is negative, a new carrier frequency is selected and this new carrier frequency is scanned. If the decision is positive, the table is provided using the message.
- a carrier frequency is scanned first. Then it is decided whether this carrier frequency is received during a certain period of time. If the decision is negative, a new carrier frequency is selected and this new carrier frequency is sampled. If the decision is positive, the carrier frequency ser ⁇ a location to be m the table overall examined and the Tragerfrequenzagonist be fx starting repeated periodically read out by the ⁇ ser address.
- the remaining NM carrier frequency values are used to replace disturbed carrier frequencies of the M carrier frequency values. This ensures that even with a temporally fluctuating number of usable Carrier frequencies ensures that the FCC part 15 regulations mentioned above are complied with.
- the table Before the periodically repeated reading, the table can be updated from the N-M carrier frequency values by replacing the carrier frequency values which correspond to disturbed carrier frequencies.
- N is e.g. B. 96 and M is z. B. 75 for the case of FCC part 15.
- FIG. 1 shows a mobile radio transmission system with a base station according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows in detail the internal structure of a base station according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a frequency hopping spread spectrum system, in particular also in the case of a storer avoidance mode
- 6 shows a flowchart which illustrates a method for synchronizing mobile radio units
- 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of establishing a connection between cellular units
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart which represents a method for synchronizing mobile radio units, in which disturbed carrier frequencies are exchanged
- FIG. 10 shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for establishing a connection between mobile radio units
- FIG. 12 shows a table 25, which is replaced by an undisturbed carrier frequency value by an undisturbed carrier frequency value
- FIG. 13 shows a further table 25, in which another disrupted carrier frequency value is replaced by an undisturbed carrier frequency value.
- the arrangement for radio transmission of data has a base station 1 and a plurality of mobile parts (mobile stations), wireless telephones 2, 3 ....
- the base station 1 is connected to the fixed network by a terminal line 10.
- An interface device which is not shown, can be provided for communication between the base station 1 and the terminal line 10.
- the base station 1 has an antenna 6 by means of which, for example, communication with the mobile part 3 takes place via a first radio transmission path 8 with the mobile part 2 or via a second radio transmission path 9.
- the handsets 2, 3 ... each have an antenna 7 for receiving or transmitting data.
- 1 schematically shows the state in which the base station 1 actively communicates with the mobile part 2 and thus exchanges data.
- the internal structure of the base station 1 is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
- the speech information data is fed to an RF module 4, which is controlled by a carrier frequency sequence unit.
- the exact structure of a base station 1 according to the invention will be described later.
- time slots Zx are transmitted on a plurality of carrier frequencies fx, ten of which are shown, one after the other, using a time division multiplex method TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access).
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- work is carried out in alternating mode (duplex), i. that is, after the first twelve time slots Zx have been transmitted, the system switches to reception and the second twelve time slots (Z13 to Z24) are received in the opposite direction by the base station.
- the duration of a time frame is 10 ms, and there are 24 time slots Zx, namely twelve time slots for the transmission from the base station to Mobilte len and another twelve time slots Zx for transmission from the handsets to the FestStation.
- ten carrier frequencies fx between 1.88 GHz and 1.90 GHz are provided.
- the present invention is used in particular for transmissions in the so-called 2.4 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) frequency band.
- the generally accessible ISM frequency band has a bandwidth of 83.5 MHz.
- at least 75 carrier frequencies must be distributed over this 83.5 MHz.
- the frequency bands and standards mentioned above are given purely as an example.
- the basic requirement for applicability in the present invention is only that a frequency hopping spread spectrum is used, i. H. that several carrier frequencies are available and that the carrier frequency selected for transmission is changed from time to time.
- a prerequisite for such a change is that the data time slots Zx are transmitted (time division multiplex method).
- the DECT standard and any other modified standard based on this DECT standard are suitable.
- the RF module 4 is supplied with information data if the base station 1 is to transmit to a mobile part 2, 3... By means of the antenna 6 and is transmitted by the HF mo dul 4 information data is output when data is received from handsets.
- the RF module 4 modulates the digitally coded information data to a carrier frequency fx.
- the carrier frequency fx currently to be used is predetermined by a carrier frequency sequence unit, which is generally designated 20.
- a detection device 24 is provided in the carrier frequency sequencing unit 20, to which the demodulated signal is supplied by the RF module 4. Interference means that there is either a disturbance in the actual sense or an assignment by another transmitter.
- a disturbance in the sense of the present description can thus be detected by demodulating an received signal at a carrier frequency and detecting whether or not there is an em signal level at this carrier frequency.
- a disturbed carrier frequency is therefore a carrier frequency to which a signal is modulated that exceeds a certain threshold value.
- the A-CRC value, the X-CRC value, a loss of synchronization or the RSSI value can be used for blocking.
- the detection device 24 determines, for example, on the basis of the demodulated signal from the RF module 4, how high the signal portion modulated onto a specific carrier frequency fx is. If the detected signal component over a Budapest ⁇ agreed limit, outputs the detection device 24 em Storungs detection signal to a blocking / Fre ⁇ gabeemhe ⁇ t 21. Depending from the Storer detection signal from the Erfas- sungsemcardi 24 outputs the locking / Fre ⁇ gabeemhe ⁇ t 21 a Sperrung- / Release format to a processor 23. This block / release format indicates which of the carrier frequencies fx are blocked or released again due to the detection of a fault by the detection device 24, as will be explained later.
- the processor 23 is supplied with a sequence from a random generator 22. Based on the implied random algorithm, the random generator 22 generates a randomly distributed sequence of carrier frequency values within the usable frequency band in order to store a random series of carrier frequency values from a table 25 of the processor. The random generator 22 thus executes a procedure which is independent of the procedure for frequency blocking in the event of a fault.
- the processor 23 reads the carrier frequency values serially from the table and finally sends a control signal to the RF module 4, which specifies the carrier frequency value to be used to the RF module 4.
- the processor 23 has the m on a memory provided Ta ⁇ beauty 25 whose function will be explained later and management.
- a carrier frequency fl is used, for example, during a frame Rx of a mobile radio transmission, as shown in hatched lines in FIG.
- this frequency fl is the first value is supplied to the processor 23 of the table vomit ⁇ cherten random sequence, which in turn drives accordingly the RF module.
- the table 25 prescribes a frequency jump Pl to a carrier frequency f3 on the basis of the sequence stored in it.
- the detection device 24 has detected, for example during a previous transmission, that the carrier frequency f 2 is disturbed, and the detection device 24 therefore emits a corresponding interference signal to the Has given blocking / releasing unit 21, which in turn has blocked frequency f2, which has indicated to processor 23. Furthermore, it is assumed that the random generator 22 prescribes the carrier frequency f2 previously detected as disturbed for the frame R3 on the basis of its determined sequence.
- the processor 23 Based on the coincidence of the prescribed carrier frequency f2 in accordance with the sequence in Table 25 and at the same time the blocking signal from the blocking / release unit 21 for the same carrier frequency f2, the processor 23 now replaces the carrier frequency f2 for the frame R3 which is actually prescribed but which is detected as being disturbed carrier frequency detected by the detection device 24 as not disturbed, for example the carrier frequency f, as indicated by the frequency hopping arrow P3. Instead of the carrier frequency 2 actually prescribed by the sequence, the RF module 4 is therefore driven to the substitute carrier frequency f4. By replacing the carrier frequency detected as disturbed, a modified sequence of carrier frequencies is created. The modified sequence only has undisturbed carrier frequencies. The fact that a carrier frequency detected as disturbed is replaced and is not skipped by a transition to the following carrier frequency means that the positions of the undisturbed carrier frequencies m of the modified sequence are not changed in comparison to the original sequence.
- Detection by the detection device 24 indicates that the previously disturbed carrier frequency is no longer disturbed.
- the blocking / release unit 21 em a release signal to the processor 23, which indicates that the processor 23 no longer has to replace the previously disturbed carrier frequency by another carrier frequency.
- the blocking / release unit 21 can automatically emit a release signal to the processor 23 without a new detection by the detection device 24 as soon as a predetermined time period has expired.
- the base station 1 is the master in frequency allocation, ie at the start of a connection establishment the random number generator in a mobile part is initialized with the state of the random number generator 22 of the base station 1.
- the same random number generator 22 then generates in the mobile part the same random sequence of carrier frequency values as is stored in table 25 of the base station and also stores it in a corresponding table 25.
- the mobile stations have a very similar structure to the base station shown in FIG. 3 .
- the mobile stations do not include the blocking / release device 21 and the detection device 24, but the random number generator 22 and the processor 23 with the table 25 and the RF module 4. It is also conceivable that the mobile station detects the disturbed carrier frequencies and notifies the base or base station.
- the present invention can thus be used or implemented both in a base station and in a mobile station.
- the procedure for frequency blocking which is carried out by the detection device 24 and the blocking / releasing device 21, uses unidirectional protocol on the air interface during the entire connection time between the fixed station 1 and a mobile part 2, 3. If the detection device 24 finds one of the final possible frequencies fx as disturbed by the base station 1, the base station 1 thus informs all the mobile units with which it is actively connected that this disturbed frequency, when it is read from the table, is passed on another carrier frequency that is not detected as being disturbed is to be replaced.
- the frequency blocking is withdrawn by the blocking / releasing unit 21 when the blocked carrier frequency is suitable for transmission again or when it was blocked for longer than a previously defined time.
- the processor 25 is assigned the table 25, which is provided, for example, in a memory.
- the carrier frequencies fx are provided in accordance with the invention.
- a total of N available carrier frequencies fx for example 96, m, are entered in a table 25.
- the distribution of the carrier frequency values shown is only an example and any other distribution can be selected.
- each base station of a mobile radio system can have a random sequence of carrier frequency values fx m of its table 25 exclusively assigned to it.
- a shift register or the like can be used, for example, to generate the random sequence of carrier frequency values fx m in the random number generator 22.
- a mobile station When establishing a connection to a base station, a mobile station receives a specific message from the base station which initiates the generation of the random sequence of carrier frequency values fx, so that the identical table 25 is generated at carrier frequency values fx as m of the base station.
- a carrier frequency fx is first sampled in a step 26 m of a corresponding device.
- the sampled carrier frequency corresponds to one of the carrier frequency values fx already stored in Table 25.
- a corresponding device is used to decide or determine whether this sampled carrier frequency has been received during a certain period of time. If the decision is negative, for example because the carrier frequency is disturbed, a new carrier frequency is selected, as shown in step 28, and this new carrier frequency is sampled. If the decision in step 27 is positive, the address m of the table 25 corresponding to this received carrier frequency is sought, namely in a step 29 with a corresponding device of the processor 23.
- the table m is searched 25 stored random sequence of the carrier frequency values fx, starting from this address, repeated periodically and read out sequentially.
- FIG. 7 shows a flow chart to explain the establishment of a connection between mobile radio units.
- the method steps shown are implemented in corresponding devices of the corresponding mobile radio unit.
- a step 31 m of a corresponding device is first described.
- voted selected carrier frequency sampled.
- a corresponding device determines or decides whether a specific message has been received on this scanned carrier frequency.
- the specific message can be, for example, the N t message in the A field of the DECT standard. Other corresponding messages can be used in other standards.
- step 32 If it is determined in step 32 that the specific message has not been received, after a certain period of time has elapsed, which is determined in a step 33 m of a corresponding device, a subsequent step 34 m in a corresponding device is selected a new carrier frequency which is scanned. Steps 32 and 33 can be carried out in a single device.
- the table 25 is generated in a step 35 in a corresponding device.
- the various carrier frequency values m of a random sequence are generated by the random number generator 22 and the table 25 is written.
- the specific message or part thereof can be used to generate the random sequence, thereby ensuring that, for example, in a mobile station the same random sequence of carrier frequency values fx m is entered in table 25 as in the corresponding table 25 m assigned base station are available.
- the carrier frequency values fx from the table 25 are then periodically repeated in the order of their addresses 1 to 96 in order to transmit data m at the corresponding carrier frequencies.
- the mobile station knows from the specific message received m the scanned carrier frequency at which address of the table 25 the base station is located, and can use this address to read the subsequent carrier frequency values fx synchronously with the base station. 8 to 13 only em part M, z. B. 75, which periodically repeatedly reads the carrier frequency values stored in the table 25 m for the mobile stations and uses them for the transmission of data.
- the disturbed frequencies are e.g. B. determined by the respective base station.
- the information about the disturbed carrier frequencies is communicated to the respective mobile stations by the assigned base station, whereupon the disturbed carrier frequencies are replaced by undisturbed carrier frequencies.
- 75 carrier frequency values fx can be read out from the corresponding addresses 1 to 25 of table 25 and used for the transmission of data, as FCC part 15 is prescribed as a minimum regulation m.
- the remaining 21 carrier frequency values in the addresses 76 to 96 are only used for the transmission of data if one of the carrier frequencies of the addresses 1 to 75 is recognized and communicated by the respective base station.
- the generation of the random sequence of carrier frequency values also takes place here in such a way that all 96 carrier frequency values of a random sequence are generated by the random number generator 22 and are stored in table 25, each carrier frequency value fx being contained only once. If one of the carrier frequencies of the carrier frequency values fx contained in the addresses 1 to 75 is recognized as disturbed by the base station, the base station sends the mobile station a corresponding message to replace the disturbed carrier frequency with an undisturbed carrier frequency from the carrier frequency values m at the addresses 76 to 96 disturbed frequencies can be avoided. Are more than 21 Carrier frequencies disturbed, is caused by the disturbed carrier frequencies used em periodic noise floor.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart which explains the method steps for synchronizing a mobile station with a base station when only 75 carrier frequency values fx are repeatedly read out from the table 25 periodically.
- Steps 26 to 30 correspond to the steps shown in FIG. 6 and are also implemented in the processor 23 in corresponding devices.
- synchronization method of FIG. 9 after step 29, m which the address m in the table is found 25, which corresponds to the carrier frequency received from ⁇ sampled and, em additional990 ⁇ tt 37 m made of a corresponding device.
- step 37 a specific message is received by the base station, by means of which the table 25 is updated.
- the base station when it detects a particular carrier frequency as disturbed, replaces the corresponding carrier frequency value in its own table 25 with an undisturbed carrier frequency value from one of the addresses 76 to 96 and transmits this information to the mobile station.
- the mobile station replaces the same
- the specific message for updating table 25 can be, for example, the P t or M message of the A field.
- the carrier frequency values m of the updated form are read from the table 25. In contrast to FIG. 6, however, only 75 of the 96 carrier frequency values available are used here.
- FIG. 10 shows a flow chart which explains the establishment of a connection between a mobile station and a base station.
- the flowchart shown in FIG. 10 essentially comprises the same method steps as the flowchart shown in FIG. 7, but an additional step 38 for updating table 25 is also inserted here.
- the method steps 31 to 36 correspond to the method steps shown in FIG. 7. All of the method steps shown in the flow diagram in FIG. 10 are implemented in the processor 23 of the mobile station in accordance with corresponding devices.
- the mobile station receives a specific message for updating the table 25 to include disturbed carrier frequency values from the addresses 1 to 75 by undisturbed carrier frequency values from the addresses 76 to 96 to replace.
- the specific message for updating table 25 can be the P t or M t night of the A field in the DECT standard.
- FIG. 11 shows a table 25 which contains a random sequence of 96 different carrier frequency values fx in addresses 1 to 96. Of these 96 different carrier frequency values fx, 75 carrier frequency values from addresses 1 to 75 are repeatedly read out periodically. If the base station determines that, for example, the carrier frequency is disturbed, which corresponds to the carrier frequency value f 2 -> which is stored in the address 3 m in the tables 25 of the base station and the mobile station, it transmits this information.
- FIG. 12 shows an updated table 25, which shows the carrier frequency values f 66 and f? 7 of table 25 of FIG. 11 have exchanged places.
- the carrier frequency values from the addresses 1 to 75 are therefore repeated periodically and read out sequentially, even if faulty carrier frequencies are found.
- the disturbed carrier frequency values then swap places with undisturbed carrier frequency values from addresses 76 to 96.
- the base station determines that the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier frequency value f- 7 is no longer disturbed, but instead the carrier frequency corresponding to the carrier frequency value f 54 is disturbed, it first exchanges the carrier frequency value f t -> back with its address 3 and correspondingly the carrier frequency value f 6b back to its address 96 and also gives the mobile station the corresponding instruction for this.
- the disturbed carrier frequency value f 5 _ of its address 75 is then exchanged with the carrier frequency value f 66 of address 96.
- the original carrier frequency values are therefore always written back to their old locations or m their old addresses when they are no longer disturbed, before new, disturbed carrier frequency values are replaced.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1998/001686 WO1999066654A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen |
EP98936229A EP1088405A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/DE1998/001686 WO1999066654A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen |
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WO1999066654A1 true WO1999066654A1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE1998/001686 WO1999066654A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung von informationen in verschiedenen trägerfrequenzen |
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EP (1) | EP1088405A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999066654A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002054616A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Siemens Information And Communication Mobile Llc | System and method for adaptive carrier occupancy in a frequency hopping spread spectrum system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3415032A1 (de) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur stoerresistenten funkuebertragung |
EP0182762A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Verfahren um die Wirkung von Schmalbandstörsendern in Funkverbindung zwischen zwei Stationen zu reduzieren |
US5471503A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-11-28 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Scanning method for receiving a transmission in a communication system with slow frequency hopping and coding |
WO1996000467A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Metricom, Inc. | Method for frequency sharing and frequency punchout in frequency hopping communications network |
-
1998
- 1998-06-18 WO PCT/DE1998/001686 patent/WO1999066654A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-18 EP EP98936229A patent/EP1088405A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3415032A1 (de) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur stoerresistenten funkuebertragung |
EP0182762A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-05-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Verfahren um die Wirkung von Schmalbandstörsendern in Funkverbindung zwischen zwei Stationen zu reduzieren |
US5471503A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-11-28 | Apple Computer, Inc. | Scanning method for receiving a transmission in a communication system with slow frequency hopping and coding |
WO1996000467A1 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-04 | Metricom, Inc. | Method for frequency sharing and frequency punchout in frequency hopping communications network |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002054616A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Siemens Information And Communication Mobile Llc | System and method for adaptive carrier occupancy in a frequency hopping spread spectrum system |
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EP1088405A1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
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