WO1999056738A1 - Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter des infections par helicobacter pylori - Google Patents
Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter des infections par helicobacter pylori Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999056738A1 WO1999056738A1 PCT/GB1999/001188 GB9901188W WO9956738A1 WO 1999056738 A1 WO1999056738 A1 WO 1999056738A1 GB 9901188 W GB9901188 W GB 9901188W WO 9956738 A1 WO9956738 A1 WO 9956738A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- triclosan
- medicament
- treatment
- pylori infections
- patient
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 206010019375 Helicobacter infections Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- -1 diphenyl ether phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012895 Gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077716 histamine h2 receptor antagonists for peptic ulcer and gord Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
- A61K31/055—Phenols the aromatic ring being substituted by halogen
Definitions
- This invention relates to the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with Helicobacter pylori infections.
- H. pylori infections have now been acknowledged to be associated with a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders, including gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
- a wide variety of treatments have been proposed for H. pylori associated gastric disorders, including the use of bismuth salts, antiinfective agents or H2 -receptor antagonists; most of which procedures have afforded limited success. Combinations of some or all of these agents have been used and have sometimes demonstrated greater effect.
- the problems of using such combination products are well known (eg poor compliance) .
- GB 2243549 it is suggested that doses of up to 200 mg of triclosan may be suitable for the treatment of H. pylori associated gastrointestinal disorders. Whilst such doses have been shown to be effective in vivo we have now surprisingly found that much higher doses may be significantly more effective.
- H. pylori infections The major site of H. pylori infections in man is believed to be at the interface of the adherent gastric mucus layer and the gastric mucosa .
- triclosan is primarily delivered to such sites of infection is direct (i.e. by diffusion through the mucus layer) rather than indirectly by systemic delivery (as is believed to be the case for antibiotic treatments) .
- the amount of triclosan that can reach the site of infection is controlled by the amount that can pass into the mucus layer from the stomach contents.
- WO95/08332 discloses administering from 50 mg to 2000 mg of a diphenyl ether phosphate ester of triclosan for the treatment of gastrointestineal disorders due to H. pylori infection.
- the triclosan phosphate is more soluble than triclosan and is thus cable of passing into the mucus layer quicker and to a greater extent than triclosan.
- triclosan phosphate lacks biological efficacy in that it is not active until the ester is hydrolysed off the triclosan, a reaction which is enzyme controlled and occurs within the bacterium.
- Triclosan is less soluble than triclosan phosphate in conditions as acidic as those in the stomach (triclosan has a solubility of approximately 10 micrograms/ml at pH's below 7), and high doses were expected to be of little added value because the solubility limit would soon be passed. That is, once the stomach contents were saturated with triclosan any further material would remain in suspension and not be available to pass into the mucus . Such suspended material would not remain in the stomach long because of its regular emptying and so would not contribute to the activity of the dissolved material. Thus the fact that doses well above the solubility limit of triclosan in normal stomach contents show an increase in activity is highly unexpected.
- the undissolved triclosan is preferentially taken up into the adherent mucus layer coating the stomach walls and forms depots there, allowing a much higher proportion of the actual triclosan molecules to be delivered directly to the site of infection.
- the dose which is delivered is biologically active i.e. it does not require any enzyme activity to become activated and is therefore not dependant on prevailing conditions for its efficacy.
- triclosan for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with Helicobacter pylori infections, characterised in that the medicament is in oral unit dosage form, each unit dose comprising 300 mg to 2000 mg of triclosan.
- a medicament in oral unit dosage form comprising from 300 mg to 2000 mg of triclosan and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is one which is suitable for oral ingestion and which is capable of delivering the triclosan to the upper gastrointestinal tract, preferably the stomach.
- Such carriers therefore include carbomer, e.g. Carbopol (RTM) and microcrystalline cellulose e.g. Avicel (RTM) .
- the amount of carrier present in the medicament is sufficient to provide an effective quantity for administration of the medicament and is preferably from 50 mg to 2000 mg per unit dose .
- each unit dose will comprise from 300 mg to 1000 mg and most preferably 400 mg to 800 mg of triclosan.
- Dosing frequency will be preferably from once to four times daily, most preferably twice or three times daily. Accordingly, a patient may receive anything from 300 mg to 8000 mg triclosan in a 24 hour period. Duration of the dosing regimen will be preferably from about 7 to about 56 days, more preferably from 7 to 28, most preferably from 7 to 21 days.
- Oral unit dosage forms of triclosan include any forms that can be conveniently administered to a patient to deliver a fixed dose. Such forms include tablets, capsules (both hard and soft), and sachets containing granules, powders or liquids. They also include sustained release forms .
- the dosage forms may further comprise any conventional suitable excipients depending upon their form; for example, fillers, binding agents, flavours, lubricants, mucoadhesive polymers etc .
- the dosage forms may be produced by any conventional means, with the proviso that the process does not result in significant triclosan losses .
- Carbopol 974P (Goodrich) 100 66.7 Avicel PH200 (FMC Company) 210 140 Calcium carbonate 100 66.7 Sodium Crosscarmellose 36 24 Magnesium stearate 4 2.6
- magnesium stearate All the ingredients except the magnesium stearate are blended for 10 minutes in a high speed food processor.
- the magnesium stearate is added and blended in for 2 minutes using a tumble mixer.
- the blended powders are compressed into 750 mg caplet shaped tablets .
- Tablets are prepared as in Example 1 .
- Example 4 Tablets are prepared as in Example 1 but are compressed into 1000 mg caplets .
- Example 4
- the polyethylene glycol 1000 is melted at 60°C and the triclosan is stirred in and dispersed.
- the liquid mixture is filled into hard gelatin capsules (size 0) to a fill weight of 750 mg and solidified by cooling.
- Tablets are prepared as in Example 1 but are compressed into 1000 mg caplets.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99919357A EP1075257A1 (fr) | 1998-05-05 | 1999-05-05 | Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter des infections par helicobacter pylori |
AU37162/99A AU749509B2 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 1999-05-05 | Use of triclosan for the treatment of helicobacter pylori infections |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9809347.9A GB9809347D0 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 1998-05-05 | Compositions |
GB9809347.9 | 1998-05-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999056738A1 true WO1999056738A1 (fr) | 1999-11-11 |
Family
ID=10831308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1999/001188 WO1999056738A1 (fr) | 1998-05-05 | 1999-05-05 | Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter des infections par helicobacter pylori |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1075257A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU749509B2 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB9809347D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999056738A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6432949B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2002-08-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amide derivatives useful as inhibitors of the production of cytokines |
US6465455B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-10-15 | Astrazeneca Ab | Benzamide derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines |
US6498274B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2002-12-24 | Zeneca Limited | Amide derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines |
US6821965B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2004-11-23 | Asterzeneca Ab | Amidobenzamide derivatives which are useful as cytokine inhibitors |
US7772432B2 (en) | 1991-09-19 | 2010-08-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amidobenzamide derivatives which are useful as cytokine inhibitors |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3629477A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1971-12-21 | Geigy Chem Corp | Halogenated diphenyether-containing compositions and control of pests therewith |
EP0455475A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-11-06 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter les affections du canal digestif |
WO1995008332A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Utilisation de phosphates de triclosan dans le traitement de troubles gastrointestinaux dus a l'infection a heliobacter |
WO1996000569A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-11 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques renfermant du triclosan ou ses derives et de l'edta ou de l'egta |
WO1996028141A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Ameliorations concernant des compositions organiques |
-
1998
- 1998-05-05 GB GBGB9809347.9A patent/GB9809347D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-05-05 AU AU37162/99A patent/AU749509B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-05 WO PCT/GB1999/001188 patent/WO1999056738A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-05 GB GB9910316A patent/GB2336999A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-05 EP EP99919357A patent/EP1075257A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3629477A (en) * | 1966-08-08 | 1971-12-21 | Geigy Chem Corp | Halogenated diphenyether-containing compositions and control of pests therewith |
EP0455475A2 (fr) * | 1990-05-03 | 1991-11-06 | Reckitt And Colman Products Limited | Utilisation de triclosan pour traiter les affections du canal digestif |
WO1995008332A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-20 | 1995-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Utilisation de phosphates de triclosan dans le traitement de troubles gastrointestinaux dus a l'infection a heliobacter |
WO1996000569A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-11 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques renfermant du triclosan ou ses derives et de l'edta ou de l'egta |
WO1996028141A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Reckitt & Colman Products Limited | Ameliorations concernant des compositions organiques |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Triclosan phosphates for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders due to Helicobacter infection.", EXPERT OPINION ON THERAPEUTIC PATENTS, (1995) 5/10 (1107-1109)., XP002113724 * |
CATRENICH, C. E. ET AL: "Clinical relevance of bactericidal kinetics of antimicrobials directed against Helicobacter pylori.", GASTROENTEROLOGY, (1994) VOL. 106, NO. 4 SUPPL., PP. A61. MEETING INFO.: 95TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE AMERICAN GASTROENTEROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, USA MAY 15-18, 1994, XP002113725 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7772432B2 (en) | 1991-09-19 | 2010-08-10 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amidobenzamide derivatives which are useful as cytokine inhibitors |
US6498274B1 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2002-12-24 | Zeneca Limited | Amide derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines |
US6686467B2 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2004-02-03 | Zeneca Limited | Amide derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines |
US6465455B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2002-10-15 | Astrazeneca Ab | Benzamide derivatives for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines |
US6432949B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2002-08-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Amide derivatives useful as inhibitors of the production of cytokines |
US6821965B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2004-11-23 | Asterzeneca Ab | Amidobenzamide derivatives which are useful as cytokine inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1075257A1 (fr) | 2001-02-14 |
GB9809347D0 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
GB2336999A (en) | 1999-11-10 |
GB9910316D0 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
AU749509B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
AU3716299A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
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