WO1999053892A1 - Compositions depilatoires comprenant des agents de chelation - Google Patents
Compositions depilatoires comprenant des agents de chelation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999053892A1 WO1999053892A1 PCT/AU1999/000296 AU9900296W WO9953892A1 WO 1999053892 A1 WO1999053892 A1 WO 1999053892A1 AU 9900296 W AU9900296 W AU 9900296W WO 9953892 A1 WO9953892 A1 WO 9953892A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003051 hair bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 porphyrin acetylacetonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O WYMDDFRYORANCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 230000003659 hair regrowth Effects 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCN GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010043275 Teratogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical group OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006584 pituitary dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000211 teratogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
- A61Q7/02—Preparations for inhibiting or slowing hair growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/51—Chelating agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of hair removal from mammalian skin. More particularly, the present invention relates to compositions and methods for reducing or retarding hair growth, or for eliminating unwanted hair from mammalian skin.
- Tweezing and plucking are of limited application because individual hairs or at most only a few hairs at one time can be removed. For large areas of hair removal such methods are not efficacious. Waxing is painful and has a tendency to cause irritation, swelling and even burns to the skin. Also, the method of application is tedious and messy. Electrolysis techniques are also painful and involve the use of expensive equipment whilst shaving results in almost immediate regrowth of coarse hair leaving a rough surface feel to the skin.
- compositions are effective in removing unwanted hair from larger areas of skin.
- Most products currently available for topical use are based on thioglycollates as the active ingredient.
- Thioglycollates function in this role as reducing agents at high pH, reducing disulphide bonds in the hair following penetration into the follicular canal. The hair is 2 -
- a mammalian hair growth reducing, retarding or eliminating topical composition comprising: a) an effective amount of one or more chelating agents and/or cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and b) one or more cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable topical carriers.
- a method for reducing, retarding or eliminating mammalian hair growth which comprises topically applying to the skin of a mammal in need of treatment to reduce, retard or eliminate hair growth a composition according to the present invention.
- a method for softening and lightening terminal hair in mammalian skin which comprises topically applying to the skin of a mammal in need of treatment to soften and lighten mammalian terminal hair a composition according to the present invention.
- compositions containing chelating agents exhibit the ability to reduce or retard hair growth or eliminate hair growth altogether from parts of the mammalian body where unwanted hair exists, especially vellus hair, without undesirable side effects such as skin irritation and odour commonly associated with known depilatory formulations.
- chelating agent means a polydentate ligand that is able to bond to a central metal atom through more than one donor atom simultaneously.
- chelating agent may also include monodentate ligands.
- vellus hair as used herein means a fine short hair of less than one centimetre in length, containing little or no pigmentation as opposed to "terminal hair” which is coarse, pigmented, medullated hair which is longer than vellus hair.
- compositions of the present invention are employed in one of several treatments for eliminating unwanted hair from the body surface or at least in reducing its rate of growth, such as:
- ii) a one step treatment in which the rate of hair growth is reduced by application of the substance without necessarily being accompanied by hair loss.
- any chelating agent maybe employed which does not cause undue toxicity, incompatibility, irritation, allergic response and the like upon application to the skin.
- Preferred chelating agents are those capable of complexing out zinc and/or other metals such as calcium from the immediate environment of the hair follicle.
- preferred chelating agents include OH, NH 3 , xanthates, carboxylates, nitrates, ethylenediamene (en), 2,2'- bipyridine (bipy), 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen), terpyridine (terpy), diethylenetriamine (dien), glyme, ⁇ -diketonates, triethylenetetramine (trien), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), triethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DPT A), ethyleneglycol-bis( ⁇ -aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'- tetracetic acid (EGTA), phthalocyanine, porphyrin, acetylacetonate (acac), carbonate, glycine
- EDTA tetraazacyclotetradecane
- ox oxalate
- nta nitrilotriacetate
- the amount of chelating agent employed in the compositions according to the present invention is an effective amount which is sufficient to significantly induce a positive modification which can be determined by a person skilled in the art.
- the amount of the chelating agent will vary depending upon the particular condition being treated, the age and physical condition of the subject being treated, the duration of treatment, the specific chelating agents employed, the particular cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carriers utilized, and like factors.
- the compositions contain 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), more particularly 0.5 to 5.0% (w/v) of chelating agent. It has been found, however, that surprisingly small amounts of chelating agent in the present invention are sufficient.
- a particularly preferred amount is 1.0 to 2.0% (w/v).
- Cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the chelating agents may also be employed.
- Such salts include, but are not limited to alkali metal salts, eg, sodium, lithium, rubidium and potassium salts; alkaline metal earth salts, eg, magnesium, calcium and strontium salts; non-toxic heavy metals, eg, aluminium salts and zinc salts; boron salts; silicon salts and ammonium salts.
- alkali metal salts eg, sodium, lithium, rubidium and potassium salts
- alkaline metal earth salts eg, magnesium, calcium and strontium salts
- non-toxic heavy metals eg, aluminium salts and zinc salts
- boron salts silicon salts and ammonium salts.
- Most preferred salts are sodium salts.
- compositions according to the present invention also comprise one or more solid, semi- solid or liquid cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptance topical carriers to act as a diluent, dispersant or vehicle to facilitate delivery of the chelating agent to the immediate environment of the hair follicle at an appropriate concentration.
- topical carriers to act as a diluent, dispersant or vehicle to facilitate delivery of the chelating agent to the immediate environment of the hair follicle at an appropriate concentration.
- the topical carrier itself can be inert or it can possess physiological or pharmaceutical benefits of its own.
- the carrier in the present invention is present in an amount of 50.0 to 99.9% (w/v), preferably 90.0 to 99.9%o (w/v) and more particularly 94.0 to 96.0%( /v).
- the carrier is either aqueous or organic in nature or an aqueous emulsion which is capable of having the chelating agent dispersed or dissolved therein.
- Carriers other than water may be selected from the group which includes liquid or solid emollients, solvents, skin penetration enhancers, thickening agents, emulsifiers and preservatives.
- emollients refer to materials used for the prevention or relief of dryness, as well as for the protection of the skin.
- suitable solid and liquid emollients are known and may be used in the compositions of the present invention in amounts of 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), preferably 0.1 to 20.0% (w/v) and more particularly 0.5 to 1.0% (w/v).
- suitable emollients are glycerine, sorboline, lanolin (wool fat), paraffin, petrolatum, mineral oils and waxes, fatty alcohols and silicone oils. Particularly preferred is glycerine.
- the topical carrier is preferably one which can aid and/or enhance penetration of the chelating agent into the skin to reach the immediate environment of the hair follicle.
- Carriers useful in topical compositions according to the present invention may include penetration enhancers such as liposomes, latex lattices, microspheres and cyclodextrans.
- a preferred amount of penetration enhancing agent is from 0.1 to 5.0% (w/v).
- Topical compositions of the present invention maybe formulated as a cream.
- the creams of the present invention comprise an effective amount of a chelating agent, preferably 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% (w/v), preferably 0.1 to 25.0% (w/v) of an emollient, and from 25.0 to 95.0% water.
- the cream may contain a suitable emulsifier present in an amount from 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), more preferably 0.5 to 20.0% (w/v).
- Emulsifiers useful in the present invention may be non-ionic, anionic or cationic or mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred emulsifiers are anionic surfactants such as fatty alcohol sulfates and/or alkyl aryl sulfates and non-ionic surfactants such as condensation products of aliphatic (C 8 -C 18 ) primary or secondary linear or branched chain alcohols.
- composition according to the present invention is as an emulsion in which an oil or other materials having the properties of an oil are employed together with an emulsifier to provide either an oil-in- water emulsion or a water-in-oil-emulsion.
- oils examples include mineral oil, vegetable oil and silicone oils.
- the oil or oily material will normally be present in an amount up to 90.0% (w/v), preferably from 10.0 to 80.0% (w/v).
- the amount of emulsifier or mixtures thereof to be incorporated in the composition of the present invention is from 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), preferably 0.5 to 20.0% (w/v) and more preferably from 1.0 to 2.0% (w/v).
- Topical compositions of the present invention may also be formulated as a lotion.
- the lotions of the present invention comprise an effective amount of a chelating agent, preferably 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), more preferably 0.5 to 1.0% (w/v), preferably 0.5 to 15.0% (w/v) of an emollient and 50.0 to 95.0% (w/v) of water.
- the lotion may comprise a suitable emulsifier comprising 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), preferably from 0.5 to 20.0% (w/v) of the composition.
- a solution form of the present invention comprises an effective amount of a chelating agent, water and suitable organic solvent.
- suitable organic solvents are, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, polypropylene glycol and butanediol. Water may function as the sole cosmetically acceptable carrier.
- Gel compositions of the present invention may be formulated by simply mixing a suitable thickening agent to a solution form of the present invention.
- Thickeners include both natural and synthetic such as clays, starch, gums, fatty and polyvinyl alcohols modified starches and sugars and methyl or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Gel compositions preferably comprise an effective amount of a chelating agent, preferably 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), preferably 0.1 to 2.0% (w/v), more preferably 0.5 to 1.0% (w/v), preferably 0.5 to 50.0% (w/v) of an organic solvent as previously described for solutions; and from 0.1 to 20.0%) (w/v), preferably from 0.5 to 10.0% (w/v) of a thickening agent.
- compositions of solid forms of the present invention here use as stick-type compositions.
- Such compositions preferably comprise an effective amount of chelating agent, and from about 50% to 98%, preferably from about 60% to 90% of the previously described emollients.
- compositions can further comprise from about 1% to about 20%, preferably from about 5% to about 15%) of a suitable thickening agent, and optionally emulsifiers and water.
- compositions in the form of a solution comprise one or more propellants such as propane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 20.0% (w/v).
- propellants such as propane, butane, isobutane, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 20.0% (w/v).
- compositions of the present invention may also comprise a preservative so that the compositions enjoy an extended shelf life following manufacture and prior to sale and use. It is apparent that chelating agents are prone to attack by bacteria, fungi, moulds and other types microorganisms which cause spoilage.
- Preferred preservatives are, for example, urea, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, ethyl paraben, ethanol, and sorbic acid. Particularly preferred is urea.
- Preservatives are employed in the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 50.0% (w/v), preferably 0.1 to 5.0% (w/v) and more preferably 0.5 to 2.0% (w/v).
- compositions of this invention may also include other actives capable of functioning in different ways to enhance the benefits of the compositions, such as, depilatories/hair growth suppressants, sunscreens, hair lightening agents, antiperspirants, fragrants and colouring agents.
- actives capable of functioning in different ways to enhance the benefits of the compositions, such as, depilatories/hair growth suppressants, sunscreens, hair lightening agents, antiperspirants, fragrants and colouring agents.
- compositions to remove unwanted hair regrowth of hair will generally occur in some individuals unless the composition is reapplied repeatedly to prevent regrowth. If the hair is very dark in colour it may be advantageous to incorporate in the compositions a hair lightening agent to ensure that regrowth is light in colour and therefore less noticeable.
- a preferred hair lightening agent is kojic acid preferably present in an amount of 0.1 to 20%> by weight of the composition.
- the present invention also provides a method for softening and lightening terminal mammalian hair. - 9 -
- composition according to the invention can also optionally comprise a conventional hair removal ingredient such as thioglycollate in an amount sufficient to remove unwanted hair already present to obtain best results.
- a two step procedure can be employed in which unwanted hair is first removed by a conventional method, and then a composition according the present invention, with or without a further thioglycollate, is applied to the skin to eliminate hair regrowth.
- the hair is first removed by a method, such as, shaving or waxing which breaks the surface layer of the skin facilitating penetration of the composition into the follicular canal.
- compositions according the present invention can also comprise one or more conventional antiperspirant active substances which can be of particular value if the composition is to be used on the underarm. Such compositions can thus be used on a daily basis to prevent unwanted hair growth and eliminate or reduce perspiration and body malodour.
- conventional antiperspirant activities include astringent metallic salts such as aluminium chloride.
- compositions may also be formulated as a shaving product such as a shaving mousse.
- compositions of the present invention are preferably formulated to have a pH of 7.
- the pH values of these compositions most preferably range from about 6 to 8, even more preferably from about 6.5 to 7.5.
- Compositions having a pH within the range of about 6.5 to 7.5 tend to exhibit less skin irritation and odour and have greater shelf stability than compositions having a pH of greater than about 8.5.
- the pH of the compositions of the present invention may be adjusted by the addition of a base such as sodium hydroxide.
- compositions of the present invention are generally prepared by conventional methods such as are known in the art of making topical compositions. Such methods typically involve mixing an effective amount of one or more chelating agents with one ore more cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable topical carriers.
- the present invention accordingly provides for the use of one or more chelating agents, as 10
- compositions for topical application to mammalian skin for reducing or retarding hair growth, or for eliminating unwanted hair from the skin surface.
- a preferred method of applying the subject compositions involves multiple topical application to areas where unwanted hair grows. Once applied, the composition is left on and is not removed.
- the subject compositions are administered to the skin in an amount and frequency which can vary widely depending on the area in question, the desired effect and/or personal needs. It is suggested, for example, that topical application occurs five times daily to once every other day, preferably three times daily to once daily and most preferably two times daily (morning and night).
- the compositions are applied to the skin after the skins surface has been broken, for example, by waxing or shaving so as to facilitate penetration of the composition into the follicular canal.
- compositions will preferably contain 0.001 to 50.0 mg of the chelating agent per cm 2 skin, more preferably from 0.01 to 30 mg/cm 2 skin, more preferably still from 2.0 to 10.0 mg/cm 2 skin.
- the period of topical application should be as is needed by the individual.
- the compositions may be used prophylactically over a mammals life for continued regulation of hair regrowth. In certain individuals, application of the compositions may result in elimination of hair regrowth altogether.
- a topical composition is prepared by combining the following components utilizing conventional mixing techniques and the pH is adjusted to 6.8 by adding NaOH.
- a dark haired 24 year old female topically applied the above composition in the form of a lotion to the skin of her leg.
- terminal hair was first removed by waxing.
- the composition was applied topically morning and night for the next five days.
- Vellus hair regrowth (mm) was measured weekly using calipers. After three weeks when the vellus hair had grown to a noticeable 4.8 mm, the hair was removed by a second waxing and the composition re-applied topically morning and night for the next five days. This time it took six weeks for the vellus hair to grow to a length of 5.1 mm.
- the hair was then removed by a third waxing and the composition topically reapplied morning and night for the next five days .
- Example 2 The experiment described in Example 1 was performed on a 28 year old female with blond hair. 12 -
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99914375A EP1094783A1 (fr) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Compositions depilatoires comprenant des agents de chelation |
AU33234/99A AU3323499A (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Depilatory compositions comprising chelating agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP3076A AUPP307698A0 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1998-04-20 | Depilatory compositions comprising chelating agents |
AUPP3076 | 1998-04-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999053892A1 true WO1999053892A1 (fr) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=3807335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1999/000296 WO1999053892A1 (fr) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Compositions depilatoires comprenant des agents de chelation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1094783A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AUPP307698A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999053892A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2823670A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-25 | Oreal | Procede pour diminuer partiellement ou totalement les symptomes associes a la liberation d'histamine dans l'organisme |
US7537752B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2009-05-26 | L'oreal | Use of a composition containing an effective quantity of at least one ion chelating agent for increasing the tolerance threshold of a sensitive or intolerant skin |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE537808T1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2012-01-15 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zur depilation und depilierausrüstung |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994021216A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | Compositions topiques destinees a inhiber la pousse des poils |
EP0648488A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | L'oreal | Procédé pour modifier la pousse des poils et/ou des cheveux et compositions utilisables à cet effet |
WO1995033439A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions epilatoires a base de compose sulfhydryle |
WO1998024400A2 (fr) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de derives de bis(acide dicarboxylique)diaminoalkylene comme agents complexants biodegradables pour des ions de metaux alcalino-terreux et de metaux lourds |
GB2324036A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-14 | Reckitt & Colman France | Depilatory compositions, their preparation and use |
WO1998052515A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Kahale, Nadim | Prevention/retardement de la pousse des poils |
GB2326335A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-23 | Sultan Daham | Composition for the prevention of hair re-growth |
GB2327190A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-20 | Reckitt & Colman France | Depilatory Compositions |
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 AU AUPP3076A patent/AUPP307698A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 EP EP99914375A patent/EP1094783A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-20 WO PCT/AU1999/000296 patent/WO1999053892A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994021216A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | Compositions topiques destinees a inhiber la pousse des poils |
WO1994021217A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Handelman, Joseph, H. | Composition topique servant a inhiber la pousse des poils et des cheveux |
EP0648488A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | L'oreal | Procédé pour modifier la pousse des poils et/ou des cheveux et compositions utilisables à cet effet |
WO1995033439A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions epilatoires a base de compose sulfhydryle |
WO1995033440A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions depilatoires contenant des composes de sulfhydryle |
WO1998024400A2 (fr) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de derives de bis(acide dicarboxylique)diaminoalkylene comme agents complexants biodegradables pour des ions de metaux alcalino-terreux et de metaux lourds |
GB2324036A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-14 | Reckitt & Colman France | Depilatory compositions, their preparation and use |
WO1998052515A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Kahale, Nadim | Prevention/retardement de la pousse des poils |
GB2326335A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-23 | Sultan Daham | Composition for the prevention of hair re-growth |
GB2327190A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-20 | Reckitt & Colman France | Depilatory Compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
THE MERCK INDEX, Eleventh Edition, Published by MERCK & CO., RAHWAY, NJ, USA, 1989, Entry Nos. 8575, 510, 8513, 8598, 3752, 3355, 7169, 6432, 3213, 51, 9579, 3484, 2515, 7574, 8541, 4386, 5879, 8601, 6499. * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2823670A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-25 | Oreal | Procede pour diminuer partiellement ou totalement les symptomes associes a la liberation d'histamine dans l'organisme |
EP1252883A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-30 | L'oreal | Procédé pour diminuer partiellement ou totalement les symptômes associés à la libération d'histamine dans l'organisme |
US7537752B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2009-05-26 | L'oreal | Use of a composition containing an effective quantity of at least one ion chelating agent for increasing the tolerance threshold of a sensitive or intolerant skin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1094783A1 (fr) | 2001-05-02 |
AUPP307698A0 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
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