WO1999048848A1 - Procede de reduction de la quantite d'oxyhalogenures de phosphore et de pentenes dialogenes dans les 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropylethanes - Google Patents
Procede de reduction de la quantite d'oxyhalogenures de phosphore et de pentenes dialogenes dans les 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropylethanes Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999048848A1 WO1999048848A1 PCT/US1999/005838 US9905838W WO9948848A1 WO 1999048848 A1 WO1999048848 A1 WO 1999048848A1 US 9905838 W US9905838 W US 9905838W WO 9948848 A1 WO9948848 A1 WO 9948848A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cyclopropylethane
- mixture
- dihalo
- alcohol
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical class CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical group ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- LBZIRCYUJPGOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethylcyclopropane Chemical group CC(Cl)(Cl)C1CC1 LBZIRCYUJPGOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 C20 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Polymers CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USSPHSVODLAWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C)C USSPHSVODLAWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229910014265 BrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- KEIPFBOHJAACJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloropent-2-ene Chemical class CC(Cl)=CCCCl KEIPFBOHJAACJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HVCFCNAITDHQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopropylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CC1 HVCFCNAITDHQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NPTDXPDGUHAFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynylcyclopropane Chemical compound C#CC1CC1 NPTDXPDGUHAFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C17/395—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method to purify 1,1- dihalo-1-cyclopropylethanes, and more particularly relates to a method to remove phosphorus oxyhalides and dihalogenated pentenes.
- 1-Dihalo-l-cyclopropylethanes are used to prepare 1-cyclopropylethyne .
- the latter is a known intermediate, which may be used to prepare many organic compounds.
- 1-cyclopropylethyne is a critical ingredient to prepare a highly potent HIV reverse transcription inhibitor. See PCT application WO 96/37457 to Thompson and others.
- 1-Cyclopropylethyne is, in one approach, formed by reacting a 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane (DCCP) with one or more strong bases, such as potassium hydroxide (see Hanack and Bassler, J. Amer . Chem. Soc . 91, 2117 (1969)) or potassium t-butoxide (Sala ⁇ n, J.Org.Chem. 41, No.7, 1237 (1976)). It is desirable to start with reasonably pure 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane to avoid further processing and complicated purification methods.
- DCCP 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane
- strong bases such as potassium hydroxide (see Hanack and Bassler, J. Amer . Chem. Soc . 91, 2117 (1969)) or potassium t-butoxide (Sala ⁇ n, J.Org.Chem. 41, No.7, 1237 (1976)). It is desirable to
- this invention is a method to reduce the amount of phosphorus oxyhalide in a mixture containing 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane, an organic solvent, and phosphorus oxyhalide by contacting the mixture with an alcohol and an aqueous amine.
- this invention is a method to reduce the amount of phosphorus oxyhalide in a mixture containing 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane, an organic solvent, and phosphorus oxyhalide by contacting the mixture with an alcohol and an epoxide.
- this invention is a method to reduce the amount of phosphorus oxyhalide in a mixture containing 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane, an organic solvent, and phosphorus oxyhalide by contacting the mixture with an alcohol and a nonaqueous amine.
- this invention is a method to remove dihalogenated pentenes from a mixture containing 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane and dihalogenated pentenes by contacting the mixture with a halogen under conditions sufficient to convert a substantial portion of the dihalogenated pentenes into polyhalogenated pentanes and distilling the mixture to recover the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane .
- An object of this invention is to remove phosphorus oxyhalide and/or dihalogenated pentene impurities from 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane .
- a feature of this invention is that these impurities are removed without substantially affecting the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane .
- An advantage of this invention is that it is economical to use in a synthesis that starts with cyclopropyl methyl ketone and ends with 1- cyclopropylethyne .
- 1, 1-Dihalo-l-cyclopropylethanes are frequently formed by reacting cyclopropyl methyl ketone with slurry of solvent and phosphorus halide.
- Preferable solvents include C 5 to C 20 hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the ketone is added to the slurry and the resulting mixture is maintained between minus 10°C and 70°C until the reaction is complete.
- the reaction also produces phosphorus oxyhalide co-products and dihalogenated pentenes.
- One embodiment of this invention is a method to remove the phosphorus oxyhalide without substantially affecting the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane.
- the method begins by leaving the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane in the organic solvent in which it is produced, but if necessary, one could also use fresh solvent, preferably a C 5 to C 20 hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably a Ci to C 5 halogenated species; or a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon.
- fresh solvent preferably a C 5 to C 20 hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably a Ci to C 5 halogenated species; or a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane and solvent are then combined with an aqueous amine and an alcohol.
- the alcohol is preferably dihydric, but a monohydric alcohol may also be used.
- the preferred amines are alkanolamines of which the most preferred are ethanolamine, propanolamine, and butanolamine .
- the amine concentration before addition is preferably from about 20-wt% to about 60-wt%.
- the most preferred dihydric alcohols are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol.
- the alcohol and the aqueous amine can be added simultaneously or separately, and preferably all the reactants are maintained between about minus 20°C to about 10°C from the time they are combined until the reaction is complete, (i.e. the oxyhalide is removed).
- the reaction leaves a biphasic mixture, and most of the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane is contained in the organic solvent phase.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane may be removed using well-known techniques such as draining the aqueous phase from the product mixture and distilling to recover 1, 1-dihalo-l- cycloproylethane from the mixture.
- a second embodiment of this invention is another method to remove the phosphorus oxyhalide without substantially affecting the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane.
- This second method also begins by leaving the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane in the organic solvent in which it is produced, but if necessary, one may also use fresh solvent, preferably a C 5 to C 2 o hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, preferably a Ci to C 5 halogenated species; or a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane and solvent are then combined with an epoxide and an alcohol that is preferably mono- or dihydric.
- the preferred epoxides are ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and styrene oxide.
- the most preferred monohydric alcohols are methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol.
- the most preferred dihydric alcohols are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol.
- the alcohol and the epoxide can be added simultaneously or separately, and preferably all the reactants are maintained between about minus 10°C and about 50°C from the time they are combined until the reaction is complete.
- the reaction leaves a biphasic mixture, and most of the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane is contained in the organic solvent phase.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane may be removed using well-known techniques such as draining the alcohol phase from the product mixture and distilling to recover the 1,1- dihalo-1-cycloproprylethane from the mixture. Additionally, the alcohol phase may be washed with fresh solvent and the washing solvent added to the organic solvent phase prior to distillation.
- a third embodiment of this invention is yet another method to remove the phosphorus oxyhalide without substantially affecting the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane.
- This third method also begins by leaving the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane in the organic solvent in which it is produced, but if necessary, one may also use fresh solvent, preferably a C 5 to Ci 6 hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon preferably a Ci to C 5 halogenated species; or a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon.
- fresh solvent preferably a C 5 to Ci 6 hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon preferably a Ci to C 5 halogenated species; or a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane and solvent are then combined with an amine, which is preferably tertiary, and an alcohol, which is preferably mono- or dihydric.
- the most preferable tertiary amines are trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri- n-butylamine, and dimethyl-sec-butylamine .
- the most preferred monohydric alcohols are methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol .
- the most preferred dihydric alcohols are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol.
- the alcohol and the amine can be added simultaneously or separately, and preferably all the reactants are maintained between about minus 5°C to about 30°C from the time they are combined until the reaction is complete.
- the product slurry is then filtered to remove any solids, such as amine salts, that may have formed during the reaction.
- the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane may then be removed using well-known techniques such as distilling the filtrate liquors that remain. Without limiting the scope of the invention, it is believed that a variety of compounds are formed when the phosphorus oxyhalide reacts with the alcohol and the amine. For example, it is conceivable that the reaction may produce alkylamine hydrohalide salts and alkylphosphate esters. These compounds are then either filtered out or removed during the distillation of the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane.
- a related embodiment of this invention is a method to remove dihalogenated pentenes that also may be present in the 1, 1-dihalo-l-cyclopropylethane by converting them into tetrahalogenated pentanes.
- the method begins by contacting the 1, 1-dihalo-l- cyclopropylethane with a halogen, preferably chlorine, bromine, or bromine chloride.
- a halogen preferably chlorine, bromine, or bromine chloride.
- the reactants are preferably maintained between about minus 10°C to about 60°C until the reaction is complete, which is preferably when the level of dihalogenated pentenes is less than 5-wt% or more preferably less than l-wt%.
- the 1,1- dihalo-1-cyclopropylethane may then be separated from the tetrahalogenated pentanes using well-known techniques such as distilling the product mixture at reduced pressure. This may be done with or without a solvent .
- a 100-gallon GLS (glass-lined steel) reactor was charged with 280.0 lb. of Norpar 13®, which is a C ⁇ 2 to C 14 linear hydrocarbon solvent and 300 lb. of solid phosphorus pentachloride .
- the resulting PCl 5 /solvent slurry was then cooled to ⁇ 0°C.
- 120.6 lb. of cyclopropyl methyl ketone (CPMK) was added to the slurry while maintaining the internal reactor temperature below 20°C. After the CPMK addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to warm with mild heating to ⁇ 65°C. The mixture was held at ⁇ 65°C for 0.5 hr during which time the slurry became clear yellow.
- CPMK cyclopropyl methyl ketone
- the solution was cooled to ambient temperature.
- the crude product contained about 25 to 35-wt% phosphorus oxychloride; however, gas chromatographic (GC) analysis of the mixture also indicated complete conversion of the CPMK to a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l-cyclopropylethane (DCCP) and E/Z isomers of 2, 5-dichloropent-2-ene (DCP) .
- GC gas chromatographic
- the crude product was then transferred to a 200 gallon GLS reactor and cooled to -10°C. Thereafter, 179.0 lb. of ethylene glycol was added to the mixture while maintaining the internal pot temperature below 0°C. Next, 218.0 lb. of a 40:60 wt . /wt . mixture of ethanolamine and water was added to the reactor while maintaining the internal pot temperature below 0°C. After the addition, the mixture was agitated for 0.5 hr 10
- the crude product mixture was flash distilled at reduced pressure (-10 mm Hg) to an overhead temperature of 45°C, and a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l- cyclopropylethane and E/Z 2 , 5-dichloropent-2-ene was recovered.
- DCCP contained in the recovered distillate was 109.5 lb.
- the DCCP to DCP ratio in the distillate was 67:33 by weight, and only a negligible amount of phosphorus oxychloride was present.
- the preparation of DCCP was repeated according the method described in Example 1, however, chlorobenzene was used as the reaction solvent.
- the crude DCCP and chlorobenzene were then transferred to a 200 gallon GLS reactor and the procedure described in Example 1 was repeated using a mixture of butanolamine and water for the aqueous amine and butylene glycol for the alcohol.
- the crude product mixture was then flash distilled at reduced pressure, and a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l- cyclopropylethane and E/Z 2, 5-dichloropent-2-ene was recovered.
- Example 3 The preparation of DCCP was repeated according the method described in Example 1, however, chlorobutane 11
- Example 4 The crude DCCP and chlorobutane were then transferred to a 200 gallon GLS reactor and the procedure described in Example 1 was repeated using a mixture of propanolamine and water for the aqueous amine and butanol for the alcohol. The crude product mixture was then flash distilled at reduced pressure, and a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l- cyclopropylethane and E/Z 2, 5-dichloropent-2-ene was recovered.
- Example 4 Example 4
- Example 1 The reaction to synthesize DCCP shown in Example 1 was repeated with the same temperature parameters using 804.4 g of PC1 5 in 774.0 g of Norpar-13® solvent in a 3 liter reactor and 300.0 g of CPMK.
- the resulting solution contained about 25 to 35-wt% phosphorus oxychloride; however, gas chromatography revealed a 76% yield of DCCP with a DCCP to DCP ratio of about -87:13 DCCP to DCP.
- the preparation of DCCP was repeated according the method described in Example 1, however, chlorobenzene was used as the reaction solvent.
- the crude DCCP and chlorobenzene were then treated with alcohol and epoxide as described in Example 4, however, propanol was used for the alcohol and styrene oxide was used for the epoxide.
- the crude product mixture was then distilled, and a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l- cyclopropylethane and 2 , 5-dichloropent-2-ene was recovered.
- Example 6 The preparation of DCCP was repeated according the method described in Example 1, however, chlorobutanol was used as the reaction solvent.
- the crude DCCP and chlorobenzene were then treated with alcohol and epoxide as described in Example 4, however, butanol was used for the alcohol and ethylene oxide was used for the epoxide.
- the crude product mixture was then distilled, and a mixture of 1, 1-dichloro-l- cyclopropylethane and 2, 5-dichloropent-2-ene was recovered.
- Example 7 CPMK (50.0 g) was again dichlorinated as previously described in Example 1 using 129.3 g of PCI 5 ,. 13
- the PC1 5 was suspended in 392.3 g of o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) .
- ODCB o-dichlorobenzene
- the post- reaction solution exhibited a DCCP: DCP ratio of 87:13 and about 25 to 35-wt% phosphorus oxychloride.
- 186.5 g of triethylamine in 109.0 g of n- propanol was then added to the crude product over 2 hr while maintaining the internal temperature ⁇ 25°C.
- the mixture was then heated to 50 °C, which caused an exothermic reaction to increase the internal temperature to 62 °C.
- the slurry was held at 50°C for 5.5 hr to complete the consumption of P0C1 3 .
- the suspension was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to remove salts.
- the filter cake was washed with ODCB.
- the filtrate and washes were combined and distilled through a 10 tray Oldershaw column using a 3:1 reflux ratio collecting the fraction exhibiting a 70-82 °C overhead temperature.
- a total of 35.8 g of DCCP was recovered from the distillation with only negligible amounts of phosphorus oxychloride.
- Example 8 DCCP was again prepared in ODCB as described in Example 7. Thereafter the crude DCCP was combined with an amine and alcohol as described in Example 7. But in place of triethylamine and n-propanol, tri-n-butylamine and butylene glycol were used. The product slurry was then filtered and the filtrate liquors were distilled to recover the DCCP.
- Example 9 A mixture (775.6 lbs.) containing -67% 1,1- 14
- the target DCCP to DCP ratio of >100:1 was confirmed by the analysis. Nitrogen was then sparged through the solution for 0.5 hr to remove the residual chlorine. The clear solution was transferred to a 100 gallon GLS distillation vessel and flash distilled at reduced pressure (-10 mm Hg) while collecting the distillate up to an overhead temperature of ⁇ 55°C. Analysis of the distillate indicated 498.9 lbs. of DCCP were recovered; equivalent to a 96% recovered yield of the DCCP initially charged to the chlorination reaction. The distillate exhibited a DCCP: DCP ratio of >100:1 after chlorination and distillation.
- Example 10 792.6 lbs. of a mixture containing 67% 1,1- dichloro-1-cyclopropylethane and 33% 2, 5-dichloropent- - 2-ene were charged in a 100 gallon GLS reactor and the 15
- the mixture was analyzed to determine the DCP content by gas chromatography .
- the target DCCP to DCP ratio of >95:1 was confirmed by the analysis.
- Excess bromine was consumed by the addition of a small quantity of a C i4 to C ⁇ ⁇ long chain olefin (e.g. Neodene 16® (Shell)). Nitrogen was then sparged through the solution for 0.5 hr .
- the clear solution was transferred to a 100 gallon GLS distillation vessel and flash distilled at reduced pressure ( ⁇ 10mm Hg) collecting the distillate up to an overhead temperature of ⁇ 55°C. Analysis of the distillate indicated 472.6 lbs. of DCCP were recovered; equivalent to an 89% recovery of the DCCP initially charged to the chlorination reaction.
- the distillate exhibited a DCCP: DCP ratio of >95:1 after bromination and distillation.
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Abstract
Procédé de réduction de la quantité d'oxyhalogénures de phosphore et de pentènes dihalogénés dans un mélange de 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropyléthane et de solvant. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'oxyhalogénure de phosphore est extrait par trempe du 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropyléthane dans de l'alcool et une amine aqueuse. Dans un second mode de réalisation, l'oxyhalogénure de phosphore est extrait par trempe du 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropyléthane dans de l'alcool et un époxyde. Dans un troisième mode de réalisation, l'oxyhalogénure de phosphore est extrait par trempe du 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropyléthane dans de l'alcool et une amine. Dans le dernier mode de réalisation, les pentènes diahalogénés sont extraits par mise en contact du 1,1-diahalo-1-cyclopropyléthane avec un halogène.
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CN109678651A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 瑞孚信江苏药业股份有限公司 | 一种高纯度α,α-二氯乙基环丙烷的制备方法 |
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WO1996037457A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Synthese asymetrique de (-) 6-chloro-4-cyclopropyle-ethynyle-4-trifluoromethyle-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one |
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- 1999-03-17 WO PCT/US1999/005838 patent/WO1999048848A1/fr active Application Filing
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WO1996037457A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Synthese asymetrique de (-) 6-chloro-4-cyclopropyle-ethynyle-4-trifluoromethyle-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109678651A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | 瑞孚信江苏药业股份有限公司 | 一种高纯度α,α-二氯乙基环丙烷的制备方法 |
CN109678651B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-12 | 瑞孚信江苏药业股份有限公司 | 一种高纯度α,α-二氯乙基环丙烷的制备方法 |
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