WO1999046441A1 - Procede de blanchiment et/ou de delignification de pates a papier - Google Patents
Procede de blanchiment et/ou de delignification de pates a papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999046441A1 WO1999046441A1 PCT/EP1999/001612 EP9901612W WO9946441A1 WO 1999046441 A1 WO1999046441 A1 WO 1999046441A1 EP 9901612 W EP9901612 W EP 9901612W WO 9946441 A1 WO9946441 A1 WO 9946441A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chelating agent
- process according
- acid
- weight
- carried out
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)ethylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NCCNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O VKZRWSNIWNFCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Caro acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-WUCPZUCCSA-N (2s)-2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-WUCPZUCCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTLHODXEDLCLAD-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-2-(carboxymethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O BTLHODXEDLCLAD-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004966 inorganic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
- D21C9/1042—Use of chelating agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for bleaching and / or delignifying pulp using one or more peroxide oxidizing agents, in which the pulp is pretreated using a chelating agent.
- Pulp belongs to different categories.
- chemical paper pulp is intended to denote the pulps which have undergone a delignifying treatment in the presence of chemical reactants such as sodium sulphide in alkaline medium (kraft or sulphate cooking), or by other alkaline processes.
- mechanical pulp paper pulp which has undergone a mechanical pulping treatment.
- recycled pulp all the pulp whose raw material consists of recovered paper.
- recovered papers can include papers made from chemical pulp, mechanical pulp, or recycled pulp.
- peroxide oxidants such as ozone, peracids or hydrogen peroxide.
- peroxide oxidants such as ozone, peracids or hydrogen peroxide.
- it is useful to remove from the paste certain harmful metal ions.
- transition metal ions including, among others, manganese, copper and iron which catalyze decomposition reactions of peroxide oxidants. They degrade the peroxide oxidants used for delignification and bleaching via radical mechanisms and thus increase the consumption of these products while reducing the mechanical properties of the paper pulp.
- Removal of metal ions can be achieved by acid treatment.
- these treatments in an acid medium remove not only the harmful metal ions but also the ions of alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium which have a stabilizing effect on the peroxide reagents used and a beneficial effect on the optical qualities. and mechanical pulp.
- One known way to solve this problem is to selectively remove harmful metal ions by chelation of these ions by means of chelating agents. Since the pulp itself has - 2 -
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTP A diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- biodegradable chelating agents as in patent applications WO 97/30208 and WO 97/30210 which respectively describe the treatment of chemical pulp and mechanical and recycled pulp using chelating agents such as for example ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid (called EDDS).
- EDDS ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid
- This known treatment is carried out at a pH of 4 to 8.
- This treatment has the disadvantage of leading to a level of whiteness substantially lower than that obtained with conventional chelating agents such as for example EDTA.
- the present invention aims to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks by providing a process for bleaching and / or delignification of paper pulps by means of peroxide oxidizing agents which makes it possible to selectively remove the transition metal ions without leading to problems at the level of the environment and which makes it possible to obtain a high level of whiteness.
- the invention relates to a process for bleaching and / or delignification of paper pulps by means of one or more peroxide oxidizing agents, in which the paper pulp is pretreated to a pH greater than 8 by means of one or more chelating agents chosen from aspartic acid and its derivatives substituted on the nitrogen atom.
- One of the essential characteristics of the invention resides in the combination of a particular biodegradable chelating agent with a pH greater than 8.
- a particular biodegradable chelating agent with a pH greater than 8.
- the biodegradable chelating agent according to the invention is used at a pH greater than 8
- the advantages linked to the biodegradability of the chelating agent and the alkaline conditions of the pretreatment are obtained, but also high whiteness which can reach the same level as that obtained with conventional non-biodegradable chelating agents.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage of avoiding pH jumps since the bleaching and / or delignification treatments using peroxide oxidizing agents are often carried out under alkaline conditions such as the treatment using the chelating agent according to the invention.
- the possibility of performing chelation in an alkaline medium facilitates the recycling of effluents.
- the chelating agent can in particular be chosen from N-carboxymethylaspartic acid, N- (1,2-dicarboxyethyl) - aspartic acid, N- (1,2-dicarboxy acid -2-hydroxyethyl) -aspartic and the compounds of formula
- Ri, R 2 , R3 and R4 are H, Na, K, Ca or Mg, R5 and R are H, CH 2 OH, CH 2 CH 2 OH or CH 2 O (CH 2 CH 2 O) ⁇ _ ⁇ oCH 2 CH 2 OH, and mixtures thereof.
- the chelating agent can for example be ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), one or more of its isomers and one or more of its alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts.
- the chelating agent is chosen from ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), its isomers and its salts.
- EDDS ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid
- the chelating agent can be used in the absence of a chinating agent of aminocarboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic type. It is of course possible to use several chelating agents. For example, several chelating agents according to the invention can be combined.
- a chelating agent according to the invention with a conventional chelating agent such as the aminocarboxylated (eg EDTA) or hydroxycarboxylated (eg glucaric acid) chelating agents.
- a conventional chelating agent such as the aminocarboxylated (eg EDTA) or hydroxycarboxylated (eg glucaric acid) chelating agents.
- the pretreatment by means of the chelating agent is generally carried out at a pH of at least 8.05, in particular at least - 4 -
- the pretreatment by means of the chelating agent is generally carried out at a temperature of at least 10 ° C, in particular at least 30 ° C, temperatures of at least 40 ° C being recommended.
- the temperature is most often less than or equal to 90 ° C, in particular less than or equal to 75 ° C, temperatures less than or equal to 60 ° C being recommended for chemical pulps. Good results are obtained by carrying out the pretreatment at a temperature of 10 to 90 ° C, preferably from 30 to 75 ° C.
- the pretreatment of the process according to the invention is generally carried out in the presence of water at a consistency of at least 0.1% by weight of dry paste, in particular at least 1% by weight of dry paste, the consistencies of '' at least 2% by weight of dry pulp being common.
- the consistency is usually less than or equal to 20% by weight of dry pulp, in particular less than or equal to 15% by weight of dry pulp, consistencies less than or equal to 10% by weight of dry pulp being common.
- Good results are obtained by carrying out the pretreatment at a consistency of 0.1 to 20% by weight of dry paste, preferably from 1 to 10% by weight of dry paste.
- the chelating agent is generally used in an amount of at least 0.02% by weight, in particular of at least 0.05% by weight, the amounts of at least 0.1% by weight being recommended.
- the amount of chelating agent is most often less than or equal to 2% by weight, in particular less than or equal to 1.5% by weight, the amounts less than or equal to 1% by weight being common. Good results are obtained by using an amount of chelating agent from 0.02 to 2% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the duration of the pretreatment is not critical.
- the peroxide oxidizing agent which is used in the process according to the invention is generally chosen from hydrogen peroxide, organic peracids such as peracetic acid, inorganic peracids such as Caro acid, ozone and oxygen.
- the peroxide oxidizing agent is preferably hydrogen peroxide. This is advantageously used in an alkaline medium and at temperatures greater than or equal to 70 ° C.
- a water washing step is carried out between the pretreatment and the bleaching and / or delignification step using a peroxide oxidizing agent.
- a chemical paper pulp initially having a whiteness of ISO 48.9 ° was subjected to a delignification and bleaching treatment QW P.
- Q represents a pretreatment using a chelating agent
- W represents a washing with water
- P represents a treatment with hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium.
- a conventional chelating agent (EDTA) was used and in Examples 2, 4 and 6 a chelating agent according to the invention (EDDS) was used.
- step Q is carried out at a pH of approximately 8.5 and in examples 3 and 4 step Q is carried out at a pH of approximately 10, as in the invention.
- step Q is carried out at a pH of around 6.5 as in international patent application WO 97/30208.
- the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the chelation Q was carried out at 50 ° C, for 30 minutes, at a consistency of 4% paste and with an amount of 0.4% by weight of chelating agent.
- the treatment with hydrogen peroxide P was carried out at 90 ° C for 120 minutes and at a consistency of 12% by weight of paste. 2 g of hydrogen peroxide per 100 g of dry paste and 1.3 g of NaOH per 100 g of dry paste were used in step P.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- EDDS ethylenediamine-N, N'-disuccinic acid
- a mechanical paper pulp initially having a whiteness of 62.0 ° ISO was subjected to a bleaching treatment Q P.
- Q represents a pretreatment using a chelating agent and P represents a treatment using hydrogen peroxide in the medium alkaline.
- a conventional chelating agent DTP A
- Examples 8, 10 and 12 a chelating agent according to the invention (EDDS) was used.
- step Q is carried out at a pH of approximately 8.5 and in examples 9 and 10 step Q is carried out at a pH of approximately 10, as in the invention.
- step Q is carried out at a pH of around 7, as in international patent application WO 97/30210.
- the results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the chelation Q was carried out at 75 ° C, for 10 minutes, at a consistency of 3% paste and with an amount of 0.8% by weight of chelating agent.
- the treatment with hydrogen peroxide P was carried out at 70 ° C for 120 minutes and at a consistency of 15% by weight of paste.
- 2 g of hydrogen peroxide per 100 g of dry paste, 1.5 g of NaOH per 100 g of dry paste, 0.05 g of MgS ⁇ 4.7H 2 O per 100 g of dry paste and 3 g of sodium silicate per 100 g of dry paste was used in step P.
- Table 2 Table 2
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU33305/99A AU3330599A (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-06 | Method for bleaching and/or delignification of paper pulp |
EP99914514A EP1062387A1 (fr) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-06 | Procede de blanchiment et/ou de delignification de pates a papier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9800190 | 1998-03-10 | ||
BE9800190A BE1011785A3 (fr) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Procede de blanchiment et/ou de delignification de pates a papier chimiques. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999046441A1 true WO1999046441A1 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
Family
ID=3891148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/001612 WO1999046441A1 (fr) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-06 | Procede de blanchiment et/ou de delignification de pates a papier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1062387A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3330599A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1011785A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999046441A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA991903B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1811080A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-25 | Solvay SA | Procédé de blanchiment de pate de papier mecanique |
WO2010084351A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Innospec Limited | Agents chélatants et procédés liés à ceux-ci |
WO2011098599A1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Dequest Ag | Procédé pour le blanchiment de pâte à papier |
US8906476B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-12-09 | International Paper Company | Composition and recording sheet with improved optical properties |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994028464A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Chelateurs degradables derives de l'acide succinique, leurs utilisations et leurs compositions |
WO1996035015A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Sunds Defibrator Industries Ab | TRAITEMENT DE PATE A PAPIER AVEC UN AGENT CHELATEUR SUIVI D'UN BLANCHIMENT A UN pH SUPERIEUR A 9 |
WO1997030208A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Procede applicable au traitement de la pate chimique |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 BE BE9800190A patent/BE1011785A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-06 EP EP99914514A patent/EP1062387A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-06 AU AU33305/99A patent/AU3330599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-06 WO PCT/EP1999/001612 patent/WO1999046441A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-09 ZA ZA9901903A patent/ZA991903B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994028464A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Chelateurs degradables derives de l'acide succinique, leurs utilisations et leurs compositions |
WO1996035015A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-07 | Sunds Defibrator Industries Ab | TRAITEMENT DE PATE A PAPIER AVEC UN AGENT CHELATEUR SUIVI D'UN BLANCHIMENT A UN pH SUPERIEUR A 9 |
WO1997030208A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Procede applicable au traitement de la pate chimique |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1811080A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-25 | Solvay SA | Procédé de blanchiment de pate de papier mecanique |
WO2007085579A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-02 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Procédé pour le blanchiment de pâte à papier mécanique |
US8906476B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-12-09 | International Paper Company | Composition and recording sheet with improved optical properties |
US9745700B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2017-08-29 | International Paper Company | Composition and recording sheet with improved optical properties |
WO2010084351A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Innospec Limited | Agents chélatants et procédés liés à ceux-ci |
US8801962B2 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2014-08-12 | Innospec Limited | Chelating agents and methods relating thereto |
WO2011098599A1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Dequest Ag | Procédé pour le blanchiment de pâte à papier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1062387A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
BE1011785A3 (fr) | 2000-01-11 |
ZA991903B (en) | 2000-10-11 |
AU3330599A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
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