WO1998036915A1 - Film en matiere plastique, son utilisation dans des procedes de production d'emballages, emballages ainsi produits et utilisation de revetements destines a etre appliques sur de l'encre d'imprimerie - Google Patents
Film en matiere plastique, son utilisation dans des procedes de production d'emballages, emballages ainsi produits et utilisation de revetements destines a etre appliques sur de l'encre d'imprimerie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998036915A1 WO1998036915A1 PCT/EP1998/000976 EP9800976W WO9836915A1 WO 1998036915 A1 WO1998036915 A1 WO 1998036915A1 EP 9800976 W EP9800976 W EP 9800976W WO 9836915 A1 WO9836915 A1 WO 9836915A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- coating
- film
- plastics film
- acrylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 alkyl methacrylates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GWYSWOQRJGLJPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(C)(F)F GWYSWOQRJGLJPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940102838 methylmethacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYIFEQRRINMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ULYIFEQRRINMJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptylsulfanyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCSOC(=O)CO IUNVCWLKOOCPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005227 alkyl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWLBIFVMPLUHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;formaldehyde Chemical compound N.O=C IWLBIFVMPLUHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2451/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plastics film for producing packaging containers, one side of the film being coated with a sealable coating and the opposite side of the film being coated with an aqueous acrylate- based coating composition.
- the present invention moreover relates to a process for producing packaging containers using these plastics films, to the packaging containers thus produced, and also to a process for producing a multilayer coating, in which an aqueous acrylate-based coating composition is applied to a printing ink.
- Plastics films which are intended to be used, for example, for packaging foods, e.g. chocolate, ice cream, nuts, potato chips and the like, are provided with adhesive coatings in order to allow an effective seal.
- plastics films of the type mentioned at the outset are also applied to packaging containers made from glass and/or plastic, for example drinks bottles, in order to mark these and/or to provide them with a decorative surface.
- the plastics films are provided with adhesive coatings.
- the adhesive coatings in particul ar cases are either hot -seal able coatings , which can be sealed at el evated temperatures , or col d-seal able coatings , which are sealed at temperatures of from about 0 to about 80°C .
- Col d-seal able coatings and thei r properties are described, for example, in L. Pl aczek in Coating, 18 (4) , pages 94 - 95 , 1985.
- Col d-seal able coatings are preferably applied from an aqueous phase.
- Pressure-sensitive adhesives which are used in the cold-sealing process, are. predominantly used in the packaging of foods, e.g. for packaging of chocolates and ice cream.
- Sealable coating agents for the sealing of plastics films are known, for example, from US-A-4,898,787, US-A- 4,888,395 and US-A-5,070, 164.
- the cold-sealable coatings are usually based on emulsion polymers, which have an average molecular weight of from about 20,000 to 150,000 and a glass transition temperature of from about -15 to about +15°C.
- cold-sealable coatings have the disadvantage of poor antiblocking properties, i.e. when stored, plastics films coated with cold-sealable coatings, if stored over a prolonged period under normal storage conditions in the form of rolls, show a tendency to stick to the mutually superposed layer of film.
- plastics films coated with cold-sealable coatings if stored over a prolonged period under normal storage conditions in the form of rolls, show a tendency to stick to the mutually superposed layer of film.
- an undesirable transfer of printing inks from the outer side to the opposite inner side coated with the sealable coating is also found.
- Cold-sealable coatings therefore require the application of a protective layer on the other side of the film.
- coatings may be applied directly to the appropriately pretreated plastics film.
- the coatings used for this must be printable and are usually called outside coatings.
- printing inks are then applied to these outside coatings, either directly by the film manufacturer or else by the film user.
- a protective coating must once again be applied to the printing inks as well (see above), and this is usually called a release coat.
- these release coats may be applied directly to the generally appropriately pretreated plastics film, without prior application of printing inks, but the outer side opposite to the sealable coating may also remain uncoated.
- the coating compositions for the printable outside coatings usually used either contain solvent or are aqueous and based on acrylate copolymers.
- the antiblocking properties are usually obtained by adding from 1 to 10* by weight, based on the solids content of wax and of acrylate copolymer, of a wax (added generally in the form of wax dispersion), as described, for example, in DE-A-2440112.
- the release coats described above usually contain polyamide resins, often in combination with cellulose nitrate and with waxes, with fatty amides or with silicone oils. If low-molecular-weight silicone oils or waxes are used in the release coats, however, there is the danger of migration of these constituents into the sealable layer, resulting in an undesirable reduction in seal strength.
- the object on which the present invention is based is therefore to provide suitable plastics films for producing packaging containers, the films having good resistance to blocking.
- the plastics films should moreover fulfill the requirements usually placed upon plastics films which are used for producing packaging containers.
- the plastics films should therefore, for example, be sealable under the conditions usually used and have a good seal strength.
- the films obtained should have very good optical properties. They should, furthermore, preferably be odorless, so that they are also suitable for producing food packaging containers.
- the plastics films should also show no transfer of printing inks during storage of the printed films in the form of rolls.
- the coating composition applied to the side opposite to the sealable coating comprises an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of an acrylate copolymer which is obtainable by a two-step emulsion polymerization of
- novel plastics films can be used for producing packaging containers, in particular for foods, and are distinguished by very good resistance to blocking.
- the coating applied to the side opposite to the sealable coating layer moreover does not reduce the seal strength unacceptably.
- the present invention therefore also provides a process for producing packaging containers using these plastics films, and the packaging containers thus produced.
- coating compositions which comprise, as binders, the fluorine- modified acrylate copolymers referred to are also suitable for producing a protective layer over printing inks applied to other substrates, such as wood.
- the present invention therefore also provides a process for producing a multilayer coating, in which process a coating composition based on these fluorine-modified acrylate copolymers is applied to a printing ink.
- composition for the release coat i.e. the outside coating arranged over the printing ink, or the outside coating in the case of unprinted plastics films
- the composition for the release coat is based on an aqueous acrylic copolymer dispersion or aqueous acrylic copolymer solution, which is prepared by a two-step emulsion polymerization of a) from 1 to 15* by weight, preferably from 2 to 8* by weight, of one or more ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids,
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids are acrylic acid, methacryl ic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, and also mixtures of these. Preference is given to ⁇ . ⁇ -monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids. Use of methacryl ic acid and acrylic acid is particularly preferred.
- alkyl acrylates having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical are methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, isopentyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate and decyl acrylate.
- methyl acrylate is preferred.
- alkyl methacryl ates are methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacryl ate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacryl ate, tert-butyl methacrylate, n-pentyl methacryl ate, isopentyl methacryl ate, hexyl methacryl ate, n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethyl hexyl methacryl ate, decyl methacrylate and dodecyl methacrylate. Preference is given to the use of methyl methacrylate.
- Suitable vinyl aromatics are styrene, ⁇ -alkylstyrene and vinyl toluene, in particular styrene.
- the monomers d) preferably used are fluorine-containing acrylate and/or methacrylate monomers, particularly preferably tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate.
- Suitable monomers e) are acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, and also monomers containing amide groups.
- the monomers e) are preferably used in an amount of up to 25* by weight, preferably up to 10* by weight, based on the total weight of the monomer mixture.
- the emulsion polymerization for preparing the aqueous acrylate copolymer dispersion or aqueous acrylate copolymer solution is carried out in aqueous medium in known apparatus, for example in a mixing vessel with heating and cooling equipment.
- the procedure for adding the monomers may be such that a solution made from all of the water, the eulsifier and the initiator or some of the initiator is initially charged and, if some of the initiator is added during the polymerization, then separately therefrom but in parallel therewith the remainder of the initiator is slowly added at the polymerization temperature. It is moreover also possible initially to charge the water and to heat this to the desired temperature, and then to add the emulsifier and some of the initiator and to homogenize the mixture.
- the polymerization temperature is usually in the range from 70 to 90°C.
- the ratio of amounts of monomers and water is advantageously selected in such a way that the resultant acrylate copolymer dispersion has a solids content in the range from 10 to 60* by weight, preferably from 10 to 30* by weight.
- the emulsifiers used may be anionic and/or non-ionic emulsifiers.
- anionic emulsifiers are alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of sulfuric onoesters of alkyl phenols or of alcohols, and also the sulfuric monoesters of oxyethylated alkyl phenols or of oxyethylated alcohols, and also phosphoric esters of oxyalkylated alkylphenols.
- Use is made, for example, of alkali metal salts or of sulfuric monoesters of nonylphenol reacted with 23 mol of ethylene oxide per mole, alkyl- or arylsulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ethoxylate sulfate, and also the alkali metal salt of diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the nonionic emulsifiers whose use is preferred are ethers of nonylphenols reacted with from 5 to 23 mol of ethylene oxide.
- phosphoric esters of oxyalkylated alkylphenols in particular phosphoric esters of the reaction product of one mol of nonylphenol with 5 mol of ethylene oxide with an acid number of 125.
- Suitable initiators for the emulsion polymerization are the usual inorganic peroxodisulfates, preferably potassium peroxodisulfate and ammonium peroxodisul fate, and also ammonium or alkali metal peroxydiphosphates. It is also possible to use redox initiators, for example hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, organic peresters, such as perisopivalate, in combination with water-soluble reducing agents, such as ascorbic acid, sulfur compounds, triethylamine, sodium disulfite, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, glycolic acid or tartaric acid.
- redox initiators for example hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, organic peresters, such as perisopivalate, in combination with water-soluble reducing agents, such as ascorbic acid, sulfur compounds, triethylamine, sodium disulfite, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, glycolic acid or tartaric acid.
- chain-transfer agents examples include mercaptans or polyhalo compounds or branched aromatic hydrocarbons, such as trimethylbenzene.
- the chain transfer agents are preferably used in all of the steps of the emulsion polymerization.
- the first step of the emulsion polymerization from 5 to 20* by weight of the monomer mixture of a), b) , c) , d) and, if desired e) is polymerized at a temperature of generally from 70 to 90°C.
- the remaining 80 to 95* by weight of the monomer mixture is polymerized at a temperature of generally from 70 to 90°C, in the presence of the polymer obtained in the first step of the emulsion polymerization.
- the aqueous acrylate copolymer dispersion is particularly preferably prepared by emulsion polymerization of methacryl ic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacryl ate and tetrafluoropropyl methacryl ate.
- the resultant acrylate copolymer is neutralized at least to some extent by adding bases, and, if desired, usual auxiliaries and additives are added for producing the aqueous release coat.
- the base used is ammonia and/or amines, advantageously in the form of an aqueous solution of the neutralizing agent. Ammonia is used in particular.
- the coating compositions for the release coats according to the invention usually comprise from 80 to 100* by weight of the acrylate copolymer solution or acrylate copolymer dispersion described above, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- These coating compositions for the release coats may moreover usually also contain from 0 to 20* by weight, based on the total weight of the coating composition, of usual auxiliaries and additives.
- auxiliaries and additives are flow control agents, stabilizers, thickeners, defoamers, pigments, fillers and the like.
- the coatings may, for example, contain insoluble, finely dispersed inorganic materials, such as talc and silica, e.g. the commercial product Syloid 63 FP from Grace.
- the aqueous coatings composition are used in particular for coating plastics films.
- plastics films are preferably polyolefin films, for example polyethylene and polypropylene films. These are particularly preferably of polypropylene, in particular oriented polypropylene.
- one outer side of the plastics film is coated with a sealable coating, and the opposite outer side of the plastics film is coated with the coating described above.
- release coat The coating composition described above and used according to the invention (release coat) here is usually applied over a printing ink layer.
- the release coat used according to the invention prevents the mutually superposed film layers from adhering to one another during use and when the plastics films are stored in the form of rolls for a relatively long period under normal storage conditions. It also serves to prevent migration of the printing ink.
- the plastics films under consideration may either be provided with a printing ink directly at the film manufacturer, or else (as is more common) only the application of the sealable coating takes place at the film manufacturer, and the printing ink (and therefore also the release coat) is applied only later by the user of the plastics film.
- the film manufacturer initially provides the plastics film with a sealable coating and with an outside coating prepared from an aqueous coating composition which, like the coating described above and used according to the invention (release coat), serves to prevent adjacent film layers from sticking to one another during the storage and transport of the films on rolls.
- release coat prepared from an aqueous coating composition which, like the coating described above and used according to the invention
- the printed plastics films are provided, after application of the printing ink, with the release coat described above and based on the aqueous dispersion or solution of the fluorine- modified acrylate.
- the aqueous coating compositions referred to are moreover suitable for outside coating of unprinted plastics films, as used, for example, in industry. In this case, the coating is applied directly, with neither prior nor subsequent application of a printing ink, to the plastics film which may have been appropriately pretreated if desired.
- the surface of the films is generally pretreated before the coating composition for the sealable coating or the aqueous outside coating composition or the printing ink is applied to the plastics films, in order to ensure that the coating is firmly bonded to the film. This is to prevent the coating from becoming peeled off or pulled off from the film.
- This treatment is carried out by known methods, e.g. by chlorination of the plastics film, treatment with oxidants, such as chromic acid or hot air, or by steam treatment or flame treatment.
- oxidants such as chromic acid or hot air
- steam treatment or flame treatment is a particularly preferred pretreatment used.
- a particularly preferred pretreatment used is high-voltage corona discharge.
- the plastics films are generally precoated after the pretreatment, in order to secure adhesion of the coating to the substrate film.
- Suitable precoating agents or primers are known from the literature and encompass, for example, alkyl titanates, and also primers based on epoxides, on me amine- formaldehyde resins and on polyethyleneimines. The latter are particularly suitable for precoating plastics films.
- These polyethyleneimines may be applied to the, if desired pretreated, plastics films either from organic or else from aqueous solution.
- the concentration of the polyethyleneimine in the aqueous or in the organic solution here is, for example, 0.5* by weight.
- Suitable polyethyleneimine primers are described, for example, in DE-A-2440 112 and US-A-3,753,769.
- the uncoated plastics films generally have a thickness of from 0.015 to 0.060 mm.
- the coating composition for the sealable coating, the aqueous coating composition , the printing ink if used and the coating composition for the release coat are applied to the plastics film in a usual manner, for example by gravure coating, roller coating, dipping, spraying, or with the aid of gravure or flexo printing or reverse-roll coating. The excess of coating composition may be removed in each case by squeegee rollers or doctors.
- the coating compositions of the sealable coatings are usually applied in an amount which, on drying, gives a smooth, uniformly distributed layer with a weight of from 0.5 to 5 g/m 2 , preferably with a weight of from 0.6 to 1.6 g/m 2 .
- the aqueous outside coating compositions are usually applied in an amount which, on drying, gives a smooth, uniformly distributed layer with a weight of from 0.5 to 5 g/m 2 , preferably with a weight of from 1 to 2 g/m 2 .
- the printing inks are usually applied in an amount which, on drying, gives a smooth, uniformly distributed layer with a weight of from 0.5 to 5 g/m 2 , preferably with a weight of from 1 to 2 g/m 2 .
- the coating compositions for the release coats according to the invention are usually applied in an amount which, on drying, gives a smooth, uniformly distributed layer with a weight of from 1 to 5 g/m 2 , preferably with a weight of from 2 to 3 g/m 2 .
- the coating formed by the release coat on the plastics film like the sealable coating layer and the outside coating layer, if present, is dried separately or together with the sealable coating layer with hot air, radiant heat, or by any other usual means.
- sealable coatings used for producing the plastics films are known and are described, for example, in DE-A-4341815. Use is made, in particular of aqueous coating compositions for sealable coats based on an acrylate dispersion.
- the sealable coatings are preferably sealed at a temperature of from 0 to 80°C, particularly preferably at least 30°C and very particularly preferably from 40 to 70°C.
- aqueous outside coating compositions for example those described in DE-A-2440 112 and DE-A-4341815, may be used to coat the plastics films.
- the printing inks used subsequently to print the plastics films are likewise known.
- the coating compositions described above and based on the fluorine- modified acrylate copolymer may, however, also be applied over a printing ink for other applications.
- they may also be applied over a printing ink layer which has been applied to other substrates, e.g. wood.
- the amount given in Table 1 of water is weighed out in a polymerization vessel made from stainless steel, with sti rrer, reflux condenser, a monomer feed and an initiator feed, and heated to the temperature given in Table 1.
- the amounts given in Table 1 of monomers and regulator are then weighed out into the monomer tank and homogenized for 20 min. After the initial charge has reached the polymerization temperature, the amount given in Table 1 of e ulsifier/initiator mixture 1 is added to the reactor and stirring is carried out for 10 min. After this, 10* of the monomer mixture is metered into the reactor at a uniform rate over a period of 45 min, and then the temperature of the reaction mixture is maintained for 10 min.
- the second amount of the emulsifier (emulsifier/water mixture 2) is added, and the remainder of the monomer mixture is then metered into the reactor at a uniform rate over a period of 4 h.
- the a ine mixture 2 given in Table 1 is weighed out and heated to a temperature of from 60 to 70°C.
- the amine mixture 1 given in Table 1 is added, and homogenization is carried out for 15 min.
- the amine mixture 2 is then added uniformly within a period of from 30 to 45 min.
- the temperature is then held at from 70 to 75°C for one further hour, followed by cooling, and the reaction mixture is discharged through a screen.
- the resultant dispersion of the acrylate copolymer has the content of non-volatile fractions (1 h/130°C) , the pH value, the coagulated fraction content and the acid number which are given in each case.
- Table 1 Composition and parameters of acrylate dispersions 1 to 3
- Initi al charge amount of water added as initial charge and heated to the reaction temperature.
- Emul . /Init . 1 emulsifier/initiator mixture 1 added as initial charge and consisting of the phosphoric ester of the reaction product of 1 mol of nonylphenol with 5 mol of ethylene oxide with an acid number of 125 (HCA)
- ammonium peroxodisul fate (APS) MA methyl acrylate
- IOTG isooctyl thioglycolate
- MAA methacryl ic acid
- TFPMA tetraf1 uoropropyl methacryl ate
- Emul. /Water 2 emulsifier/water mixture 2 added to the reaction mixture and consisting of the phosphoric ester of the reaction product of 1 mol or nonylphenol with 5 mol of ethylene oxide with an acid number of 125 (HCA
- Amine 1 amine mixture 1 added to the reaction mixture and consisting of ammonia (technical grade, 25* strength), water and a commercially available polysiloxane-based defoamer (Antifoam DC 1510)
- Amine 2 amine mixture 2 added to the reaction mixture and consisting of ammonia (technical grade, 25* strength) and water
- Coating compositions 1 to 3 for the release coats are produced using the acrylate copolymer dispersions 1 to 3, by adjusting the solids content of the dispersions to 20*.
- Helioplastol HG A-2 from BASF Drucksysteme GmbH is firstly applied with a wire-wound draw bar at a wet- film coating thickness of 12 ⁇ m to an oriented polypropylene 33MW247 commercially available from Mobil Plastics, Belgium which has been coated with an outside coating composition, and the ink is dried for 30 s at room temperature and then for 30 s at an air temperature of 60°C in a Helios laboratory heating cabinet.
- each of the coating compositions 1 to 3 described above is applied with a wi e-wound draw bar at a wet film thickness of 12 ⁇ m, and dried for 30 s at room temperature and then for 30 s at an air temperature of 60°C in a Helios laboratory heating cabinet.
- the resistance to blocking of these coated films 1 to 3 with respect to the packaging film coated with a cold-sealable coating is determined by pressing together, for a period of 2 h at 3.5 bar and 50°C, the film coated with the respective release coats 1 to 3 and OPP film made from oriented polypropylene 33MW247 from Mobil Plastics, Belgium, which has been coated with a cold-sealable coating according to DE-A-4341815. Test strips of width 25 mm are then cut from the test surface, and resistance to blocking is then determined by peeling with the aid of an apparatus for measuring tension/elongation. In all three cases, the film has the required resistance to blocking. The effect on seal strength is moreover studied for all of the films coated with the respective release coats 1 to 3, and the seal strength conforms to requirements.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU67226/98A AU6722698A (en) | 1997-02-22 | 1998-02-20 | Plastics film, its use in processes for producing packaging containers, the pac kaging containers thus produced, and the use of coatings for application over p rinting ink |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19707185A DE19707185A1 (de) | 1997-02-22 | 1997-02-22 | Kunststoffolie, ihre Verwendung in Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verpackungsbehältern, die so hergestellten Verpackungsbehälter sowie die Verwendung von Lacken zur Applikation über Druckfarbe |
DE19707185.6 | 1997-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998036915A1 true WO1998036915A1 (fr) | 1998-08-27 |
Family
ID=7821219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/000976 WO1998036915A1 (fr) | 1997-02-22 | 1998-02-20 | Film en matiere plastique, son utilisation dans des procedes de production d'emballages, emballages ainsi produits et utilisation de revetements destines a etre appliques sur de l'encre d'imprimerie |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6722698A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19707185A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998036915A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7571810B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-08-11 | One Source Industries, Llc | Printed packaging |
US8177066B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2012-05-15 | One Source Industries, Llc | Printed packaging |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995009876A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-13 | Basf Lacke & Farben Aktiengesellschaft | POLYMERES A PUISSANCE COHESIVE POUR SOUDAGE à FROID |
EP0652249A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-10 | Atohaas Holding C.V. | Films ou plaques anti-riusselement composés de polymères acryliques et procédé pour leur préparation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4888395A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-12-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Core/shell polymers and improved sealable articles treated with the same |
US4898787A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1990-02-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Emulsion polymerized cohesive polymer latex useful as cold seal coating and improved sealable articles treated with the same |
DE4231395A1 (de) * | 1992-09-19 | 1994-03-24 | Roehm Gmbh | Heißsiegelfähige Kunststoff-Folien |
-
1997
- 1997-02-22 DE DE19707185A patent/DE19707185A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-02-20 WO PCT/EP1998/000976 patent/WO1998036915A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1998-02-20 AU AU67226/98A patent/AU6722698A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995009876A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-13 | Basf Lacke & Farben Aktiengesellschaft | POLYMERES A PUISSANCE COHESIVE POUR SOUDAGE à FROID |
EP0652249A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-10 | Atohaas Holding C.V. | Films ou plaques anti-riusselement composés de polymères acryliques et procédé pour leur préparation |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7571810B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-08-11 | One Source Industries, Llc | Printed packaging |
US7832560B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2010-11-16 | One Source Industries, Llc | Printed packaging |
US8177066B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2012-05-15 | One Source Industries, Llc | Printed packaging |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6722698A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
DE19707185A1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
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