WO1998035115A1 - Panneau mural prefabrique en ciment renforce par des fibres (grc) - Google Patents
Panneau mural prefabrique en ciment renforce par des fibres (grc) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998035115A1 WO1998035115A1 PCT/TR1997/000019 TR9700019W WO9835115A1 WO 1998035115 A1 WO1998035115 A1 WO 1998035115A1 TR 9700019 W TR9700019 W TR 9700019W WO 9835115 A1 WO9835115 A1 WO 9835115A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grc
- panel
- steel
- stude
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011211 glass fiber reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims 55
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006329 Styropor Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/94—Concrete panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fiber reinforced cement (GRC) wallpanel heat isolated by foam concrete and a method for producing this.
- GRC fiber reinforced cement
- Iron reinforced concrete panel These panels have an sq/m weight of 400 kg, does not contain heat isolation and because of weight create problems while transportation and mounting.
- Heat isolated concrete panel obtained by putting 5 cm thick hard polystyrene foam sheet among 10 cm thick two panels and comprises same weight and mounting problems.
- Sandwich system panel These panels are obtained by covering all sides of Styropor foam blocks with Fiber reinforced cement. It can provide heat isolation and lightness but it is not possible to mount to concrete tabliers and creates problems as times pass by. For these reasons production is abandoned.
- Fiber reinforced cement (GRC) lining plates They are steel carcassed plates that have 12 mm section thickness and used to cover general columns, present walls and to provide forms on surface. Heat isolation is done by placing isolation plates behind them after mounting. e) Since there is strict rigidity in all types of these panels they do not have any movement freedom against building straps and building movements.
- Panels produced according to the present state of the art have a panel thickness of 20-25 cm in order to prevent cracks and breaking of iron mounting in the panel.
- sq/m weight of the panel is about 400-450 kg.
- panel thickness does not exceed 10-15 cm and panel weight is about 90-100 kg. This enables easy transportation and mounting of the panel, weight load to building concrete decreases to minimum and amount of iron used in building stude frame concrete is decreased.
- Second advantage of heat isolation with foamconcrete is that since it is possible to produce concrete with requested densities while forming foam concrete, depending on the heat values of the area that the panel is to be used, panels having various isolation values of Lambda values 0.065 to 0.500 and K values 0.29 to 3.33. Panels produced according to the present state of the art can not contain forms other than some basic shapes, because iron reinforced concrete technology itself does not allow it. In our invention since
- GRC is a material that can be molded in any form, every kind of architectural design form can be given to the panels.
- Panels produced according to the present state of the art are heavy and rigid panels. The don't have the freedom of movement apart from building and the ability to accommodate to the movements such as building movements, ground movements and straps. Thus there are cracks and openings in joint gaps among the panel in the course of time.
- GRC shell which forms the outer side of panel is fixed to the panel steel stude frame with flexible anchorage rods and panel stude frame is fixed to the building tablier with anchorage plates. For this reason when transition of movements of the building to the panel body, flexible anchorage rods bend and the panel is not effected by movements of the building.
- Figure 1 An outside view of a finished window spaced monoblock panel. On the front view there is shown (A-A) plan section and (B-B) plan section which are going to be shown in next figures.
- Figure 2) Inner detail view of panel in vertical (A-A) section.
- FIG 3) Inner detail view of panel in (B-B) vertical section: a - building tabliers b - GRC shell c - Omega sectioned steel stude frame d - Flexible anchorage rods e - Pets connecting flexible anchorage rods to GRC shell inner surface f - Foam concrete filling g - foam concrete equipment straw steel h - anchorage plates in four corners of panel from which panel is going to be welded i - brace clamp welded to anchorage plate j - steel band screwed to building tablier k - Joint gap isolation material (Polysulphit) m - brace clamp on which the above panel is going to be placed Figure 4) Section of panels connection section to building tablier.
- GRC paj ⁇ ] of invention obtained by providing a composite product
- Fiber reinforced cement is a type of cement which is formed by alkali resistant glass fiber and has the strength of reinforced cement-sand mortar, can be molded and can be casted in section thickness of 10-12 mm.
- foam concrete is a type of air foamed concrete that is obtained by foaming a foamer liquid chemical by an air generator and mixing this foam with cement mortar. Because of the air bubbles contained it provides perfect heat isolation, moreover it is light.
- the present invention relates to a self heating isolated light monoblock GRC prefabric wallpanel obtained by joining these two material in a form of a panel and a method for producing this.
- CTP glass fiber reinforced plastic
- Steel stude frame (Figure 2,3-c) ( Figure 6) designed to provide wind load, essential weight etc. mechanic characteristics is going to be placed inside the formed GRC shell.
- flexible anchorage rods with 50 cm distance from each other.
- steel anchorage plates (Figure 2,3-h)( Figure 6-h) on four corners of steel stude frame which are going to be fixed to steel straps on the building.
- GRC shell (b) which both carries the GRC and also the panel by fixing to building tablier.
- flexible anchorage rods are padded to steel stude frame by GRC mortar ( Figure 2,3,4-e)( Figure 5- e).
- Panel is sent to curing chamber together with its mold, is taken out of the mold after the curing period and sent to construction area where it is going to be mounted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53426098A JP2001511227A (ja) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | プレファブリック型のファイバーで補強したセメント製(grc)壁パネル |
| DE69731124T DE69731124T2 (de) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Vorgefertigtes wandelement aus glasfaserverstärktem beton |
| EP97946232A EP0983407B1 (fr) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Panneau mural prefabrique en beton renforce par des fibres de verre |
| EA199900721A EA000887B1 (ru) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Стеновая панель заводского изготовления из армированного волокном цемента |
| CA002284074A CA2284074C (fr) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Panneau mural prefabrique en ciment renforce par des fibres (grc) |
| AU51445/98A AU5144598A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Prefabric fiber reinforced cement (grc) wallpanel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR97/00100A TR199700100A2 (xx) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-02-07 | Kendinden ısı yalıtımlı prefabrik fiber takviyeli beton (GRC) cephe paneli ve bunun üretimi için usul. |
| TR97/100 | 1997-02-07 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09355868 A-371-Of-International | 1999-08-03 | ||
| US09/728,740 Division US20010000088A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2000-12-01 | Prefabric fiber reinforced cement (GRC) wallpanel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998035115A1 true WO1998035115A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
Family
ID=21621070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR1997/000019 WO1998035115A1 (fr) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-11-03 | Panneau mural prefabrique en ciment renforce par des fibres (grc) |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0983407B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001511227A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5144598A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2284074C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69731124T2 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA000887B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2225994T3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199700100A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998035115A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010024766A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Epscement International Ab | Éléments de construction et procédé pour ériger des bâtiments au moyen desdits éléments de construction |
| WO2010024767A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Epscement International Ab | Éléments de construction et procédé pour construire des murs extérieurs au moyen desdits éléments de construction |
| GB2464483A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-21 | Ove Arup & Partners Internat L | Facade system for buildings |
| EP1889984A3 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-07-21 | Refsan Refrakter Insaat Ve Insaat Malz.San.Ve Tic. Ltd.Sti. | Panneau de façade avec moyen flexible de connection sur cadre support |
| CN110439127A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 仇国辉 | 钢结构建筑坡屋顶采用构件免拆模浇注砼包裹结构钢构件防锈施工工艺 |
| CN110439128A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 仇国辉 | 钢结构建筑采用钢梁免拆模浇注砼包裹结构钢梁防锈施工工艺 |
| CZ308318B6 (cs) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-06 | ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ technickĂ© v Praze | Obvodový plášť budov obsahující obvodové dílce s upevňovacími prvky na nosnou konstrukci na budově |
| CN117145132A (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-12-01 | 菲利普·布拉德利 | 一种生产预制建筑板材的方法及预制建筑板材 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102900196A (zh) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-30 | 新疆万通人蓝海科技有限公司 | 复合轻质保温墙体板 |
| CN102936963B (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-03-16 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | 一种grc构件安装方法及其安装结构 |
| CN109811911B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-10-27 | 河北澳松建材科技有限公司 | 一种组装式钢丝网架保温板 |
| CN109811912B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽南大星新材料科技有限公司 | 一种钢丝网架保温板 |
| CN111608323A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-01 | 南京三惠建设工程股份有限公司 | 装配式新材料复合墙板围护结构系统及其制作工艺 |
| CN112832449A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种轻钢龙骨-泡沫混凝土-硅钙板复合墙板及制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0183526A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-04 | Permanent Formwork Limited | Fibro-ciment |
| WO1993012303A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | James Hardie & Coy. Pty. Limited | Panneau renforce de construction composite |
-
1997
- 1997-02-07 TR TR97/00100A patent/TR199700100A2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-03 AU AU51445/98A patent/AU5144598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-03 ES ES97946232T patent/ES2225994T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 JP JP53426098A patent/JP2001511227A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-03 CA CA002284074A patent/CA2284074C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-03 WO PCT/TR1997/000019 patent/WO1998035115A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-03 EA EA199900721A patent/EA000887B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-03 EP EP97946232A patent/EP0983407B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-03 DE DE69731124T patent/DE69731124T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0183526A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-04 | Permanent Formwork Limited | Fibro-ciment |
| WO1993012303A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | James Hardie & Coy. Pty. Limited | Panneau renforce de construction composite |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1889984A3 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-07-21 | Refsan Refrakter Insaat Ve Insaat Malz.San.Ve Tic. Ltd.Sti. | Panneau de façade avec moyen flexible de connection sur cadre support |
| WO2010024766A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Epscement International Ab | Éléments de construction et procédé pour ériger des bâtiments au moyen desdits éléments de construction |
| WO2010024767A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Epscement International Ab | Éléments de construction et procédé pour construire des murs extérieurs au moyen desdits éléments de construction |
| GB2464483A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-21 | Ove Arup & Partners Internat L | Facade system for buildings |
| CZ308318B6 (cs) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-06 | ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ technickĂ© v Praze | Obvodový plášť budov obsahující obvodové dílce s upevňovacími prvky na nosnou konstrukci na budově |
| CN110439127A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 仇国辉 | 钢结构建筑坡屋顶采用构件免拆模浇注砼包裹结构钢构件防锈施工工艺 |
| CN110439128A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-12 | 仇国辉 | 钢结构建筑采用钢梁免拆模浇注砼包裹结构钢梁防锈施工工艺 |
| CN117145132A (zh) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-12-01 | 菲利普·布拉德利 | 一种生产预制建筑板材的方法及预制建筑板材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001511227A (ja) | 2001-08-07 |
| ES2225994T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| CA2284074C (fr) | 2007-05-15 |
| EA199900721A1 (ru) | 2000-02-28 |
| DE69731124T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
| CA2284074A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
| DE69731124D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| AU5144598A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| EA000887B1 (ru) | 2000-06-26 |
| EP0983407B1 (fr) | 2004-10-06 |
| TR199700100A2 (xx) | 1998-08-21 |
| EP0983407A1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 |
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