WO1998033962A1 - Spandex a faible pouvoir adhesif et procede de production - Google Patents
Spandex a faible pouvoir adhesif et procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998033962A1 WO1998033962A1 PCT/US1998/001673 US9801673W WO9833962A1 WO 1998033962 A1 WO1998033962 A1 WO 1998033962A1 US 9801673 W US9801673 W US 9801673W WO 9833962 A1 WO9833962 A1 WO 9833962A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spandex
- tack
- additive
- carbon atoms
- dry
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[2-[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OXDXXMDEEFOVHR-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- AOZVWUCYHOWWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioctadecylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AOZVWUCYHOWWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101100457042 Dictyostelium discoideum mgst gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SVYHMICYJHWXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHJGXOOOMKCJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[tert-butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(C(C)(C)C)CCO XHJGXOOOMKCJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYSJPPZDIGSWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)NC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)NCCNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(CNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)NC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)NCCNC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O XYSJPPZDIGSWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZKPWSBMFSLEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol;butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O.OCCCCO FZKPWSBMFSLEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGNLEIGUMSBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCCCCCN FGNLEIGUMSBZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/70—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyurethanes
Definitions
- This invention relates to spandex having low tackiness and, more particularly, to spandex having dispersed therein effective amounts of an anti-tack additive.
- Spandex is known to be tacky. This is especially important in wound packages of dry-spun spandex, where the pressure can be very high due to "package relaxation", which is the recovery of the filament from the stretch it experiences during spinning. The high pressure can make it especially difficult to remove and use filament near the core of the package, where conditions are most extreme. Time and temperature contribute to tackiness, so that wound packages of spandex that have been stored, for example for months, experience significantly more core waste than freshly spun and wound packages . Reducing the tackiness and the resulting waste would improve the economics of spandex filament production. Steps taken to reduce tack, however, should not interfere with the continuity of the dry-spinning process by which spandex is made.
- United States Patent Number 4,296,174 discloses the incorporation of metal salts of fatty acids such as calcium stearate into dry-spun spandex to reduce the tackiness of the spandex.
- metal salts of fatty acids such as calcium stearate
- Such additives are problematic in the dry-spinning process, creating deposits within the spinneret capillaries and plugging filters in the polymer solution lines. These effects are detrimental to spinning continuity, i.e. when the capillaries or filters become plugged, the continuous filament production is interrupted and the process must be stopped to clean out the plugging deposits or replace the plugged parts with clean ones.
- An anti-tack additive with a combination of good dry- spinning processibility and anti-tack characteristics is still desired.
- JP '259 discloses a method for producing thermoplastic polyurethane elastic nonwoven fabric by melt-extruding and melt-blowing thermoplastic polyurethane which has been blended with 0.1-2.0 wt % of a compound represented by the formula:
- thermoplastic resin is melt-spun and simultaneously powerfully impacted by a high- temperature, high-speed gas discharged from adjoining gas jets which blasts apart the melt-spun fibers into ultrafine fibers which are then collected on a moving plate thereby giving a nonwoven sheet .
- the sheet can be unrolled after having been rolled up.
- JP '259 teaches the undesirability of polyurethane elastic fiber production by dry spinning, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 52-81,177. An anti-tack additive for dry-spun polyurethane fiber is still desired.
- United States Patent Number 3,382,202 discloses an additive system to impart substantially non-blocking and non-tacky characteristics to formed polyurethane structures.
- the additive system consists essentially of (1) about 0.5 to 4.0 parts of certain amides and bis-amides derived from fatty acids, including ethylene bis-stearamide and stearamide, and (2) about 1 to 15 parts of a finely divided inert particulate solid such as diatomaceous earth, silica, talc, feldspar, mica, carbon black, calcium bicarbonate, or sodium bicarbonate.
- An anti-tack additive that does not require a second inert component is still desired.
- the spandex of the present invention contains 0.1-5.0% by weight of the spandex of an anti-tack additive dispersed in the spandex wherein the additive is a compound of formula (I) or mixtures thereof:
- each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms and alkenyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, and Z is selected from the group consisting of
- R3 is alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- R contains an aromatic or a cycloaliphatic group and has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, each of the nitrogen atoms being bonded to a ring carbon in the R 4 moiety.
- the process of the present invention for making spandex comprises the steps of : preparing a polyurethane solution; mixing into the solution 0.1-5.0% by weight of the spandex of an anti-tack additive of formula (I) or mixtures thereof; and dry-spinning the solution to form spandex.
- the spandex supply package of the present invention comprises a cylindrical core and spandex wound up on said core, wherein the spandex contains 0.1-5.0% by weight of the spandex of an anti-tack additive of formula (I) or mixtures thereof.
- EBS Ethylene bis-stearamide (N,N'-1,2- ethanediylbis-octadecanamide) MDI 1, 1 ' -Methylenebis (4-isocyanatobenzene)
- spandex means a dry-spun, manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is a long chain synthetic elastomer comprised of at least 85% by weight of a segmented polyurethane. Polyurethaneureas are a sub-class of such polyurethanes . Such spandex can be typically wound up on a cylindrical core, or tube, to form a supply package .
- the polymers used to make the spandex of this invention can be generally prepared by capping a macromolecular glycol with a diisocyanate, dissolving the resulting capped glycol in a suitable solvent, and chain extending the capped glycol with a diamine, a diol or an aminoalcohol .
- Small amounts of monofunctional chain terminators such as dialkylamines can be added to control the molecular weight of the polymer.
- Any organic diisocyanate can be used for the purposes of this invention, such as MDI, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, PICM, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 3,3,5- trimethyl-5-methylenecyclohexyl diisocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), and the like. MDI is preferred.
- the macromolecular glycol can be selected from one or more of several types of such glycols .
- Polyether glycols suitable for use in the present invention include those derived from tetramethylene glycol, 3-methyl-l, 5-pentane diol, tetrahydrofuran, 3 -methyltetrahydrofuran, and the like, and copolymers thereof.
- Glycol-terminated polyesters which can be used in the conjunction with the present invention include the reaction products of ethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol (butanediol) , and/or 2,2- dimethyl-1, 3 -propane diol and the like with diacids such as adipic acid, succinic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and the like. Copolymers are also contemplated.
- glycols for use in the present invention are polyetheresters comprised of elements of the above polyethers and polyesters, and diol- terminated polycarbonates such as poly (pentane-1, 5- carbonate) diol, poly (hexane-l, 6-carbonate) diol, and the like.
- Completion of the formation of the polymer can be accomplished by dissolving the capped glycol in a suitable solvent and chain extending with diols or diamines to form polyurethanes or the sub-class known as polyurethaneureas , respectively.
- Solvents suitable include dimethylacetamide (DMAc) , N-methylpyrrolidone, and dimethylformamide. DMAc is preferred.
- Suitable diol chain extenders include ethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, and the like.
- Diamines that can be used with the present invention include EDA, 1,3- cyclohexane diamine, 1, 4-cyclohexane diamine, 1,3- propylene diamine, 2-methylpentamethylene diamine (MPMD) , 1,2-propylene diamine, and the like, and mixtures thereof .
- Diamine chain extenders and the resulting polyurethaneureas are preferred.
- a small amount of a monoamine such as DEA can be mixed into the chain extender and reacted with the capped glycol in order to control the molecular weight of the final polyurethaneurea or polyurethane.
- the anti-tack additive can be mixed into the solution.
- the anti-tack additive is a compound of formula (I) or mixtures thereof:
- each of R 1 R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms and alkenyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, and Z is selected from the group consisting of
- R 3 is alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 4 contains an aromatic or a cycloaliphatic group and has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, each of the nitrogen atoms being bonded to a ring carbon in the R 4 moiety.
- R 1 R 2 and is substantially a linear, unsaturated C13H35 moiety and Z is -C(0) -NH-CH 2 CH 2 -NH-C(0) -
- the additive is ethylene bis- oleylamide, which is preferred;
- the solution having the anti-tack additive dispersed therein is dry-spun to form the spandex of the invention.
- Dry-spinning is the process of forcing a polymer solution through spinneret orifices into a shaft to form a filament. Heated inert gas is passed through the chamber, evaporating the solvent from the filament as the filament passes through the shaft. The resulting spandex can then be wound on a cylindrical core to form a spandex supply package .
- the anti-tack additive of this invention is present in the spandex in an amount of 0.1-5.0% by weight of the spandex to reduce tack in dry-spun spandex while surprisingly also providing improved dry- spinning continuity compared to other anti-tack additives .
- spandex of the present invention can contain conventional additives that are added for specific purposes, such as antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, UV stabilizers, pigments and delustrants (for example titanium dioxide) , dyes and dye enhancers, lubricating agents (for example silicone oil) , additives to enhance resistance to chlorine degradation (for example zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and mixtures of huntite and hydromagnesite) , and the like, so long as such additives do not produce antagonistic effects with the spandex elastomer or anti-tack additive of this invention.
- additives that are added for specific purposes, such as antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, UV stabilizers, pigments and delustrants (for example titanium dioxide) , dyes and dye enhancers, lubricating agents (for example silicone oil) , additives to enhance resistance to chlorine degradation (for example zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and mixtures of huntite and hydromagnesite) , and the like, so long as such additives do not produce antagonistic effects with the spandex elast
- the spandex can be of any decitex. Fine decitex filaments (below about 132 decitex and especially below about 44 decitex) are particularly susceptible to process disruptions due to their low diameter and the tenuous, low viscosity nature of the hot spinning solution as it exits from the spinneret orifice. Under such circumstances, the dry-spinning continuity is readily affected by filter blinding and spinneret deposits in the small-diameter spinneret holes that are used. Therefore, the present invention is particularly advantageous in the manufacture of fine decitex spandex.
- the spandex of the present invention can be made with excellent dry-spinning continuity, relatively high levels of the anti-tack additive can be used.
- the useful amount of the anti-tack additive in the present spandex is in the range of 0.1% to 5.0%, preferably 0.4% to 2.0%, expressed as a weight percent based on the weight of the fiber. Below 0.1 wt%, there is little effect on the tackiness of the spandex, and above 5.0 wt%, the mechanical properties of the spandex are adversely affected.
- a metal ion is not necessary to give the observed advantages, and in fact it is preferred that metal ions not be included as part of the additive.
- the amounts of the additives are given as weight percents based on total fiber weight.
- Polymer for the dry-spun spandex in Examples 1, 2 and 3 was made by capping a 3550 molecular weight 87.5/12.5 (mole ratio) copolyether of tetrahydrofuran and 3-methyltetrahydrofuran with MDI at a capping ratio (the mole ratio of diisocyanate to polymeric glycol) of about 1.85.
- the resulting capped glycol was chain extended in DMAc with EDA and terminated with DEA.
- the polymer solution was then mixed with a slurry of additives in DMAc to form a "base solution" .
- the dry-spun fiber contained 1.5 wt% CYANOX® 1790 antioxidant [2,4,6-tris (2, 6-dimethyl-4-t-butyl-3- hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate Cytec Industries], West Patterson, NJ] , 0.4 wt% CYASORB® UV stabilizer [2,4- di (2 ' ,4 ' -dimethylphenyl) -6- (2" -hydroxy-4" -n- octyloxyophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine, Cytec Industries], 0.5 wt% METHACROL® 2462B UV stabilizer (a polymer of PICM and N-t-butyldiethanolamine, a registered trademark of E.
- Polymer for the dry-spun spandex in Examples 4 and 5 was made by capping an 1800 molecular weight polytetramethyleneether glycol with MDI at a capping ratio of about 1.7.
- the resulting capped glycol was chain extended in DMAc solvent with a mixture of EDA and MPMD (90/10 mole ratio) and terminated with DEA.
- the polymer solution was mixed with a slurry to form a base solution.
- the additive slurry was such that in addition to any of the anti-tack additives contemplated by the present invention, the dry-spun fiber contained 1.5 wt% CYANOX® 1790 antioxidant, 2.0 wt% METHACROL® 2138F UV stabilizer (a copolymer of diisopropylaminoethyl methacrylate and n-decyl methacrylate in a 75/25 ratio by weight, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, DE) , and 0.6 wt% silicone oil lubricant substantially as disclosed in United States Patent Number 3,296,063.
- An anti-tack slurry was prepared and mixed into the base solution to form a spinning solution which was dry-spun to produce the spandex.
- a 4.5% by weight of a finish comprising 94 wt% of the same silicone oil and 4 wt% magnesium stearate (average particle size 5 microns) was applied by a conventional finish roll to the 44 decitex spandex before it was wound onto 83 mm (outer diameter) tubes to form 410 g (fiber weight) packages having a final outer diameter of 150 mm.
- the stretch applied to the spandex during winding was in the range of about 25% to 29%.
- the additive slurries were milled in a 1.5-liter capacity Premier Mill (Premier Mill Corp., Reading, PA) model HM1.5VSD, operated at 75% loading of 0.8 mm zirconia beads.
- the shaft spacer tip velocity was about 60 meters per minute and the slurry flow rate was 40 g/min.
- the slurries were generally milled in one pass.
- the slurry fluid in each case was DMAc.
- the same polyurethaneurea was added as that into which the additive was to be mixed.
- the slurry can be added into the polymer stream by itself or in combination with other, standard, additives or it can be added just prior to the spinning operation provided that there is sufficient mixing.
- controls are the samples with no further additive beyond those mixed into the base solution.
- a control was prepared and dry-spun with each set of test samples.
- Over-end take-off tension was determined in accordance with the procedures disclosed in Hanzel et al, United States Patent 4,296,174, column 4, lines 20-45, with reference to Figure 6 of the patent. In this technique, measurement is made of the average tension (i.e., average tensile load) required to remove a 183 m length of sample of spandex yarn from a tubular supply package of the yarn at a delivery rate of 45.7 meters per minute.
- average tension i.e., average tensile load
- the anti-tack additive was prepared by reacting MDI or PICM with an unsaturated or saturated 18-carbon monoamine .
- the unsaturated amine was ADOGEN® 172-D (a mixture of C-14 to C 18 amines comprising 75% C- ⁇ _8 amine and being 80% unsaturated,
- the saturated amine was a technical grade 18-carbon monoamine (87% saturated amine, Aldrich Chemical Co. Milwaukee, WI) .
- the reaction product of unsaturated C ⁇ _ Q amine with MDI is designated “I”
- the product of saturated C-ig amine with MDI is designated “II”
- the product of saturated C-ig amine with PICM is designated “III”.
- the OETOT is reported in grams after oven-aging, and the core OETOT of the spandex of this invention is reported as a percent of the core OETOT of the control, which had no anti-tack additive.
- Low OETOT compared to the control is desirable because it indicates that less tension (i.e. a smaller tensile load) is needed to unwind the spandex indicating that the spandex is less tacky.
- the residual DMAc in the dry-spun spandex was in the range of 0.14 to 0.20 weight percent.
- the anti-tack additive in this Example was EBS (Witco Chemical, EBS-Powdered Metal Ultra Fine) .
- EBS Wood Chemical, EBS-Powdered Metal Ultra Fine
- the EBS slurry 80 parts by weight DMAc, 7 parts of the same polyurethaneurea that was to be spun, and 13 parts EBS was milled in one pass through the mill.
- EBS showed excellent tack reduction, even in the absence of finely divided inert particles.
- Dioctadecyl urea was effective for reducing tack in dry-spun spandex.
- This example compares EBS with metal stearates with regard to their effect on spandex tackiness .
- the EBS slurry was prepared as described in Example 2.
- a calcium stearate slurry comprising 19% calcium stearate ("CaSt", obtained from Witco Chemical as "FP" grade) and 71% silicone oil (based on total weight of the slurry, the silicone oil being substantially as disclosed in United States Patent Number 3,296,063) was prepared in a vertical 600-liter in-line homogenizer (Model 6002, Silverson Machines, East Longmeadow, MA) .
- Magnesium stearate (median particle size 4.3 microns, Mallinckrodt Chemical Co.) was micronized to a particle size in the range of 0.2 to 9 microns. Micronizing breaks up the larger aggregates of magnesium stearate, thus shifting the distribution toward smaller particles.
- the slurry was passed twice through the Premier Mill at a rate of 50 g/min, using an 85% loading of 0.8 mm-1.0 mm zirconium silicate beads and a shaft spacer tip velocity of 60 meters per minute. The temperature was kept below 50°C to prevent the magnesium stearate from softening. After milling, the slurry was passed through a 40 micron absolute wire mesh filter. The median particle size of the resulting magnesium stearate was about 2 microns.
- the residual DMAc in the spandex was in the range of 0.4 to 0.6 percent , based on weight of fiber.
- the residual DMAc was in the range of 0.4 to 0.6 weight percent, based on fiber.
- EXAMPLE 6 This Example illustrates the spinning continuity when dry-spinning polymer solutions containing an anti-tack additive of the present invention compared to the spinning continuity when dry- spinning polymer solutions containing an anti-tack additive not of this invention.
- a test system was used which comprised (a) a solution pump, (b) a candle filter with a 30-micron Dynalloy sintered metal filter element (Memtec America, Deland, FL) , (c) a metering pump, and (d) a spinneret plate having 0.03 cm (12 mil) diameter spinneret orifices.
- the polymer solution tested was the base solution as prepared for Examples 1, 2, and 3 with either 0.5 wt% EBS of this invention or 0.2 wt% micronized magnesium stearate.
- the polymer solution flux through the candle filter was 9.1 grams per square centimeter per hour.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP53304498A JP4014228B2 (ja) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | 低粘性を有するスパンデックス及びその製法 |
US09/355,233 US6232374B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | Spandex with low tackiness and process for making same |
BR9807050-9A BR9807050A (pt) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | Spandex, embalagem para suprimento de spandex e processo de fabricação de spandex. |
DE69802905T DE69802905T2 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | Spandex mit niedriger klebrigkeit und herstellungsverfahren |
EP98903807A EP0960224B1 (fr) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | Spandex a faible pouvoir adhesif et procede de production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3677497P | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | |
US60/036,774 | 1997-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1998033962A1 true WO1998033962A1 (fr) | 1998-08-06 |
Family
ID=21890576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/001673 WO1998033962A1 (fr) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-27 | Spandex a faible pouvoir adhesif et procede de production |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6232374B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0960224B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4014228B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100459051B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9807050A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69802905T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998033962A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2010111088A3 (fr) * | 2009-03-23 | 2011-01-13 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Fibre élastique contenant un additif anti-adhésion |
WO2012040076A3 (fr) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-06-14 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L | Procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation d'une fibre élastique contenant un additif anti-collant |
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US6372834B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2002-04-16 | Dupont Toray-Co. Ltd. | Stabilized spandex |
US6664299B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2003-12-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Masterbatch method for economically and efficiently producing soap dispersions in textile fluids for synthetic fiber treatment |
EP1742847B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-19 | 2011-11-30 | Pvaxx Research and Development Limited | Appareil porteur de charge et procedes de fabrication |
KR100659798B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-12-19 | 주식회사 효성 | 탄성사용 oeto 해사장치 및 이에 의한 해사방법 |
US9050184B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2015-06-09 | Allergan, Inc. | Dual plane breast implant |
US8506627B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Allergan, Inc. | Soft filled prosthesis shell with discrete fixation surfaces |
KR20120114314A (ko) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-16 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이.알.엘. | 점착 방지 첨가제를 함유하는 탄성 섬유 |
CA2895083A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Dispositif et procede de fabrication d'un implant mammaire a surface variable |
CA2949231A1 (fr) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Coque souple de prothese remplie a texture variable |
KR102160834B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-09-29 | 효성티앤씨 주식회사 | 해사성이 개선된 스판덱스의 제조방법 |
WO2017086658A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | 주식회사 효성 | Élasthanne à propriété de déroulage améliorée et sans apparition de mousse et son procédé de fabrication |
JP7412175B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2024-01-12 | ザ ライクラ カンパニー ユーケー リミテッド | 表面摩擦と粘着性が低減された弾性繊維 |
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- 1998-01-27 WO PCT/US1998/001673 patent/WO1998033962A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-27 BR BR9807050-9A patent/BR9807050A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-27 EP EP98903807A patent/EP0960224B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-27 US US09/355,233 patent/US6232374B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-27 JP JP53304498A patent/JP4014228B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-27 KR KR10-1999-7006876A patent/KR100459051B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-27 DE DE69802905T patent/DE69802905T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010111088A3 (fr) * | 2009-03-23 | 2011-01-13 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Fibre élastique contenant un additif anti-adhésion |
CN102362020A (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-02-22 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 含有防粘添加剂的弹性纤维 |
US8377554B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-02-19 | Invista North America S.ár.l. | Elastic fiber containing an anti-tack additive |
CN102362020B (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2015-11-25 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 含有防粘添加剂的弹性纤维 |
KR101752923B1 (ko) | 2009-03-23 | 2017-07-03 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 점착 방지 첨가제를 함유하는 탄성 섬유 |
WO2012040076A3 (fr) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-06-14 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L | Procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation d'une fibre élastique contenant un additif anti-collant |
CN103109005A (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-05-15 | 英威达技术有限公司 | 制备和使用包含抗粘添加剂的弹性纤维的方法 |
JP2013537265A (ja) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-09-30 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | 粘着防止添加剤含有弾性繊維の製造および使用方法 |
US9315924B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2016-04-19 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Methods of making and using elastic fiber containing an anti-tack additive |
KR101874136B1 (ko) | 2010-09-21 | 2018-07-03 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 점착 방지 첨가제를 함유하는 탄성 섬유의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69802905T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
EP0960224A1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
KR20000070628A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
KR100459051B1 (ko) | 2004-12-03 |
JP4014228B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
JP2001509847A (ja) | 2001-07-24 |
US6232374B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
EP0960224B1 (fr) | 2001-12-12 |
BR9807050A (pt) | 2000-03-14 |
DE69802905D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
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