WO1998030236A1 - Pesticide biologique - Google Patents
Pesticide biologique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998030236A1 WO1998030236A1 PCT/US1998/001137 US9801137W WO9830236A1 WO 1998030236 A1 WO1998030236 A1 WO 1998030236A1 US 9801137 W US9801137 W US 9801137W WO 9830236 A1 WO9830236 A1 WO 9830236A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- aluminum
- mixtures
- dry weight
- pest
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 50
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 rhodinol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-IUCAKERBSA-N (1s,5s)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)C[C@@H]1O OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical class [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVLRILUUXLBENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)CC MVLRILUUXLBENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010576 Artemisia cina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001258832 Artemisia cina Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000281762 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000304222 Melaleuca cajuputi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001167 Melaleuca cajuputi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000378544 Melaleuca quinquenervia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017710 Melaleuca viridiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002711 Piper cubeba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003731 Piper cubeba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RQIDGZHMTWSMMC-TZNPKLQUSA-N juvenile hormone I Chemical compound COC(=O)/C=C(C)/CC\C=C(/CC)CC[C@H]1O[C@@]1(C)CC RQIDGZHMTWSMMC-TZNPKLQUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-menthane Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 CFJYNSNXFXLKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000230 sobrerol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-sobrerol Natural products CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1O OMDMTHRBGUBUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206389 Helleborus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001253920 Ryania Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930001406 Ryanodine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003534 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001123227 Saccharomyces pastorianus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001163248 Schoenocaulon officinale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical class [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N ryanodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]([C@@]2([C@]3(O)[C@]45O[C@@]2(O)C[C@]([C@]4(CC[C@H](C)[C@H]5O)O)(C)[C@@]31O)C)(O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 JJSYXNQGLHBRRK-SFEDZAPPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims 2
- HQQUTGFAWJNQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diacetate;hydroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Al](O)OC(C)=O HQQUTGFAWJNQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229940045631 aluminum subacetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QSDQMOYYLXMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminium Chemical compound [Al]#[Al] QSDQMOYYLXMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 2
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001415024 Psocoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001177161 Stegobium paniceum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000331598 Trombiculidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028454 lice infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000396431 Anthrenus scrophulariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008791 Antiaris toxicaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001443610 Aschersonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004194 Bed bug infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722666 Camponotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255930 Chironomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000749482 Drosophila melanogaster Protein unzipped Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204035 Kalotermitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124553 Lepismatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322701 Liposcelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273338 Macronyssidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157808 Mycetophilidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000517324 Pediculidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000256103 Simuliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710097834 Thiol protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221561 Ustilaginales Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034149 carbohydrate storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007735 digestive proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014569 mints Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020737 peppermint extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/482—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/50—Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins
Definitions
- IPM integrated pest management
- a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention employs a composition comprising an enzyme component.
- the enzyme component comprises at least one protease enzyme which may be a natural, preformed, or synthetic protease, alone or in combination with other enzymes.
- the protease(s) used in the composition of a preferred embodiment of the present invention may be any of the peptidases, serine proteases, zinc proteases, thiol proteases, and/or acid proteases.
- the protease(s) may be digestive protease(s) from an animal, plant, bacterium, or fungus.
- the detergent component may comprise one or more surfactants — e.g., soap(s), — detergent builders, or mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant may be one or more of the cationic, anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, amphoteric, amphiphilic, or ampholytic surfactants, the soaps, or the mixtures thereof.
- the detergent component will comprise at least one surfactant, more preferably at least one surfactant and at least one detergent builder, and even more preferably at least one detergent builder and a peppermint soap.
- the detergent component will preferably comprise at least one each of anionic and nonionic surfactants, and a peppermint soap, and more preferably, at least one detergent builder, at least one each of anionic and nonionic surfactants, and a peppermint soap.
- Preferred anionic surfactants include alkali metal-, alkaline earth metal-, ammonium-, and alky lammonium-carboxy late, -sarcosinate, -sulfonate, and -sulfate salts of saturated or unsaturated alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl compounds. More preferred anionic surfactants include the salts of saturated and unsaturated alkyl alcohols, fats, fatty acids, and oils, including tallow or coconut, palm, castor, olive, or citrus oils.
- nonionic surfactants include ethoxylated- and polyethoxylated- alkylphenols, -alcohols, -polyols, -fatty acids, -fatty acid amides, and -carboxylic acids. Even more preferred nonionic surfactants include the alkylaryl polyethylene glycols, e.g., alkylphenyl ethers of polyethylene glycol.
- Preferred soaps may be one or more of the natural soaps, neat soaps, insecticidal or antibacterial soaps; the oil soaps or castile soaps; the household or commercial cleaners or degreasers; the oil-spiked, extract-spiked, or saponified botanical oil-based soaps such as soaps comprising, e.g., an oil, saponified oil, or extract of citronella (or citronellol or rhodinol), pine (or terpineol), cedarwood, sandalwood, wormwood, lemon grass, citrus (e.g., lemon), lavender, eucalyptus, sassafras, neem tree, balsam, niaouli, cajeput, clove, cubeb, thyme, garlic, wintergreen, peppermint or another mint, American wormseed, Levant wormseed, Juniperus spp., or Chrysanthemum spp., or comprising,
- the detergent component will make up about 85 % or less by dry weight of the composition.
- about 85% or less by dry weight of surfactants are used in the composition, more preferably about 75% or less.
- about half or more of the surfactants may preferably be anionic (at least about 50+25% by weight) and about half or less may preferably be nonionic (as much as about 50+25% by weight).
- the composition may comprise, as part of the detergent component, preferably about 25% or less by dry weight of soap(s), more preferably about 5-15%, and still more preferably about 5-10% .
- a preferred mixture is Bacto-Zyme produced by International Enzymes, Inc. of Las Vegas, Nevada; other preferred enzyme mixtures are sold as the "150, " “150N,” “300,” and “300N” products available from Great Lakes Biosystems, Inc. of Kenosha, Wisconsin.
- Bacto-Zyme comprises proteases, upases, cellulases, and amylases, among other enzymes. Such mixtures and products may be prepared according to the methods taught in U.S.
- the simple sugar source may comprise a molasses and/or a sugar, e.g., raw or refined cane or beet sugar.
- the simple sugar source is optional; when used, it may also be substituted or supplemented with kelp.
- the starch source may be one or more fermentable carbohydrate sources, such as barley, wheat, oat, millet, rice, corn, tapioca, potato, sago, canna, dasheen, legume (i.e. bean or pea), or other cereal grain or plant carbohydrate storage organ malt or mash, or a mixture thereof.
- barley malt or oat malt or a mixture thereof is utilized.
- Fermentation may be carried out using a baker's or brewer's yeast, i.e. one or more strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, or mixtures thereof.
- the composition will comprise preferably about 10-65% by dry weight (i.e. including the water content of molasses, but excluding the weight of added water) of it, more preferably about 20-50%, and still more preferably about 25-50%.
- the commercially available enzyme and surfactant mixtures or the commercially available enzyme- containing fermentation products themselves ⁇ may be supplemented with any of the surfactants (e.g., soaps) and/or enzymes as described above.
- enzyme-free fermentation products resulting from fermentation of any of the above-described starch sources, followed by purification to remove such enzymes may be supplemented with any of the surfactants (e.g., soaps) described above and any protease or a protease-other enzyme mixture as described above.
- surfactants e.g., soaps
- nitrogen source(s) of enzymes and/or surfactants various nitrogen source(s), acid source(s), buffer(s), oil(s), extract(s), and/or other additive(s) may also be included in the composition.
- Preferred nitrogen sources include, but are not limited to, urea, ammonium sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
- the nitrogen source may be present in amount up to about 45% by dry weight of the composition.
- the composition comprises urea, it is preferably about 40% or less by dry weight of the composition, more preferably about 1-30%, even more preferably about 5-30%, still more preferably about 10-30%.
- ammonium sulfate preferably about 30% or less by dry weight is present, more preferably about 0.5-30%, still more preferably 0.5-20%.
- Preferred acid sources include, but are not limited to, one or more of acetic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, and phosphoric acid, ammonium and/or metal ion salts thereof, or mixtures thereof; more preferably, the acid source comprises citric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, or a mixture thereof. Up to about 15% by weight of the composition may comprise an acid source. Where citric acid is used, it is preferably about 0.5-5% by dry weight of the composition, more preferably about 1-2%; where lactic acid is employed, it is preferably about 2-10% by dry weight, and more preferably about 4-8 % by dry weight.
- oils and extracts include, but are not limited to: botanical oils and essential botanical extracts such as those of citronella (and citronellol and rhodinol), pine (and terpineol), and cedarwood, sandalwood, wormwood, lemon grass, citrus - e.g., lemon, - lavender, eucalyptus, sassafras, neem tree, balsam, niaouli, cajeput, clove, cubeb, thyme, garlic, wintergreen, peppermint and other mints, American wormseed, Levant wormseed, Juniperus spp., and Chrysanthemum spp.; menthol, menthane, sobrerol, camphor, and anethole; and mixtures thereof.
- the composition may comprise preferably about 5% by weight of the composition or less of oil(s) and/or extract(s), more preferably about 0.1-5% by dry weight of the composition.
- Water is also present in the composition.
- the amount of water present in the composition may preferably range from about 60% to about 99.5% by weight of the composition.
- compositions include, but are not limited to: alcohols, hydrogen peroxide, glycerin, and borax; sugar sources, e.g. , honey, sucrose, corn syrup, molasses, etc.; pest pheromones, pheromone analogs, and pheromone-type attractants, e.g., phoromone, 4-methyl-3-heptanone, and pest-attractive organoborane derivatives; pest hormones, growth regulators, and their analogs, e.g., methyl 12, 14-dihomojuvenate, methyl 12-homojuvenate, methoprene, hydropene, fenoxycarb, lufenuron, diflubenzuron, hexaflumuron, and cyromazine; botanical pesticides, e.g., rotenone, ryania (and ryanodine), sabadilla, hellebore, limon
- sugar sources e.g
- Preferred aluminum compounds include, for example: aluminum-halogen compounds, such as A1C1 3 , AlCl 3 (H 2 O) 6 , Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl, AlCl 3 O 9 , and Al[CO(NH 2 ) 2 ] 6 SO 4 I 3 ; aluminum-silicon compounds, such as Al 2 (SiF 6 ) 3 and MgAl 2 (SiO 4 ) 2 ; aluminum hydroxides, e.g., Al(OH) 3 , and aluminum-containing organic compounds including carboxylates of the formula Al(OH) 3 .
- aluminum-halogen compounds such as A1C1 3 , AlCl 3 (H 2 O) 6 , Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl, AlCl 3 O 9 , and Al[CO(NH 2 ) 2 ] 6 SO 4 I 3
- aluminum-silicon compounds such as Al 2 (SiF 6 ) 3 and MgAl 2 (SiO 4 ) 2
- aluminum hydroxides e.g., Al(OH)
- n 1, 2, or 3 - e.g., aluminum diformate, diacetate, or subacetate - and A1 2 [C IO H 5 (OH)(SO 3 ) 2 ] 3 ; aluminum-carbonate compounds, such as Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ; aluminum-phosphorous compounds, such as AlPO 4 ; aluminum-sulfates, e.g., Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , and alums, e.g., NaAl(SO 4 ) 2 ; aluminates, such as NaAlO 2 ; aluminum-nitrate compounds, such as Al(NO 3 ) 3 , Al(OH) 2 (NO 3 ), and Al(OH)(NO 3 ) 2 ; and mixtures thereof.
- aluminum-carbonate compounds such as Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3
- aluminum-phosphorous compounds such as AlPO 4
- aluminum-sulfates e.g., Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3
- alums e.g., Na
- an aluminum compound may preferably be present at a concentration sufficient to provide about 1 % w/v or less of aluminum, more preferably about 0.5% w/v or less of aluminum.
- the majority of the aluminum will be present in the form of dissolved aluminum ion, Al 3+ .
- substantially all of the aluminum is present as dissolved Al 3+ , preferably about 0.4% w/v of aluminum may be used.
- the pH of the composition may be controlled using the acids described above and may also be controlled using buffer systems such as are known in the art. It is usually desirable to maintain a pH of about 2 to about 12, and often preferable to maintain a pH of about 4 to about 10. Rarely, a pH of about 1 may be employed.
- the pH of the composition may be tailored to the optimal point, i.e. pH or pH range, for enzymatic activity.
- the pH may be acidified and/ or buffered either to the approximate optimal point for protease activity or to some optimal intermediate point when a mixture of enzymes is utilized.
- a pH of about pH5 is frequently preferred as an approximate optimal point when acid proteases are used.
- the optimal point for the protease mixture of Burcotase AL-25 is the range of about pH7 to about pHlO.
- Optimal mode(s) of application will vary with the type of pest and specific environmental conditions present at an infestation site. In some cases it is desirable to use a direct contact mode of application and, e.g., a spraying technique will be employed. Where pests are located in less accessible places such as in structural cracks in or behind structural gaps in a building, pavement, fixture, article of furniture, or in tree bark, either an injection or a pressurized spraying technique is typically preferred.
- a preferred direct mode of application for structure damaging pests comprises injecting the composition, e.g., into "galleries" within the structure where the pest colonies are located.
- a preferred technique involves shampooing and/or washing with said composition.
- a preferred technique involves bathing and soaking in said composition.
- Other preferred modes include indirect contact modes wherein the composition may be applied to a pest-accessible surface so that an insect or arachnid pest may "voluntarily" come into contact with the composition.
- a water-trap technique may be preferred in which a container retaining a pool of the composition is set out and when the pest approaches the pool, it contacts the enzymatic composition or even falls into the pool, and drowns and/or is dissolved.
- the composition is suffused or soaked into or onto a structural object such as a piece of wood which is within, or is placed within, the reach of the pests.
- the structural object must be made of a pest-chewable substance, i.e.
- the pest can come into contact with the enzymatic composition.
- the indirect modes of application may also comprise baiting said composition by adding an insect or arachnid pest attractant to the composition or otherwise employing a pest attractant in conjunction with the composition.
- the composition may comprise bait such as: a sweet attractant, e.g., a fermentation product or sugar source as described above; a pest pheromone-type attractant such as a pest pheromone, pheromone analog, or pheromone-type attractant as described above; a carbon dioxide attractant, e.g., chunks of dry ice or a stream of bottled carbon dioxide gas; and or a light attractant comprising a waterproof light, whether continuous or blinking, white or colored, may be added to the composition.
- a sweet attractant e.g., a fermentation product or sugar source as described above
- a pest pheromone-type attractant such as a pest pheromone, pheromone analog, or pheromone-type attractant as described above
- a further preferred baiting technique comprises placing a candle or other combustion flame above a pool of the composition, e.g., by affixing a vertically standing candle to the bottom of the composition-containing pool, or where a ring-shaped container is employed, placing the burning candle or other combustion flame within the ring.
- the site of the attractant may, additionally or alternatively, be periodically sprayed, misted, or fogged with the composition.
- a non-exhaustive list of pests which have been successfully eradicated by the method of the present invention includes black ants, fire ants, carpenter ants, Pharaoh ants, termites, roaches (all varieties tested), bark lice, book lice, hair lice, crab lice, body lice, louse nits, fleas, scabies, psocids, scale insects, bees, wasps, hornets, yellowjackets, bedbugs, earwigs, silverfish, springtails, sowbugs, pillbugs, millipedes, centipedes, gnats, fungus gnats, midges, dust mites, chiggers, bird mites, skin mites, spider mites, spiders, scorpions, mosquitoes, fruit flies, horse flies, deer flies, house flies, maggots, sewer flies, black flies, moths, fabric moths, gypsy
- the method of the present invention has also been found effective at decreasing or eliminating the incidence of allergic reaction to dust. Although not wishing to be bound to any particular theory, it is believed that this decreased incidence of allergic reaction may be due to the enzyme's or enzymes' degradation of allergenic dust mite proteins.
- application of the enzyme-containing composition according to the method of the present invention has eliminated: powdery mildew, copper spot, sooty mold, Pythium blight, fruit rot molds, Fusarium, Septoria leaf spot, Puccinia spp. rusts, and various smuts from growing plants; and ringworm fungus, athlete's foot fungus, and jungle rot fungus infestations from mammals.
- Such treatment has also been found effective to control scalpal, fungal seborrheic dermatitis on mammals.
- Application of the enzyme-containing composition of the present invention has also been found to eliminate the incidence of (airborne) fungal-based allergic reactions in the indoor environment.
- Example 3 A solution as prepared in Example 1 was sprayed throughout a grammar school building in which roaches, at night, were seen to be covering over 75 % of available wall and floor surfaces, in spite of heavy, regular applications of traditional pesticides. The roaches were quickly dissolved. Copious spraying was then continued in and around the sinks, drains, and structural cracks and gaps of the building. No live roaches were noted in the building for approximately 3 months thereafter.
- Example 5 A 10 gallon carboy was filled with a solution as prepared in Example 1. An anthill 5 feet in diameter, housing a large black ant colony in a farm field was soaked with the enzymatic solution. The colony was completely destroyed and the anthill collapsed on itself.
- Example 5
- Example 6 A pharmacy which had a persistent drug store beetle infestation under the surface of the countertop was sprayed with the solution as prepared in Example 1 and the solution was injected into the space beneath the countertop. In spite of the resilience of this species of beetle (they are known to eat strychnine and pyrethrin-type pesticides), the method of the present invention permanently eliminated this entrenched infestation.
- Example 6 A pharmacy which had a persistent drug store beetle infestation under the surface of the countertop was sprayed with the solution as prepared in Example 1 and the solution was injected into the space beneath the countertop. In spite of the resilience of this species of beetle (they are known to eat strychnine and pyrethrin-type pesticides), the method of the present invention permanently eliminated this entrenched infestation.
- Example 6 A pharmacy which had a persistent drug store beetle infestation under the surface of the countertop was sprayed with the solution as prepared in Example 1 and the solution was injected into the space beneath the countertop. In spite of the resilience of this
- cellulase(s), amylase(s), glycosidase(s), and/or chitinase(s) are used along with the protease(s), they may directly attack the matrix of the insect, arachnid, or crustacean exoskeleton, which is often composed of chitin, a cellulose derivative.
- the differing types and/or thicknesses of exoskeleton in different pest species may account for the need to apply a greater volume or concentration of the composition in some cases than in others.
- the enzymes therein may also cause internal degradation in the pest.
- composition utilized in the present method may be solutions or suspensions of one or more of the commercially available protease enzyme-containing products, such as enzyme-containing meat tender izers, digestive aids, fabric detergents, stain removers, dishwashing products, household cleaners, water treatments, sewage treatments, and so forth. Variations such as these are considered to be within the scope of the invention, which is intended to be limited only to the scope of the claims and the reasonably equivalent materials and methods to those defined therein.
- the foregoing examples illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention. Various changes can be made without departing from the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the Doctrine of Equivalents.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU61333/98A AU737578B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Biological pesticide |
CA002274512A CA2274512C (fr) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Pesticide biologique |
EP98905978A EP0973542A4 (fr) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Pesticide biologique |
US09/341,174 US6663860B1 (en) | 1998-01-08 | 1998-01-08 | Biological pesticide |
US11/931,686 US20080107640A1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2007-10-31 | Biological pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3474097P | 1997-01-09 | 1997-01-09 | |
US60/034,740 | 1997-01-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/341,174 A-371-Of-International US6663860B1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Biological pesticide |
US10/687,489 Continuation-In-Part US7393528B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2003-10-16 | Biological pesticide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998030236A1 true WO1998030236A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
Family
ID=21878301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/001137 WO1998030236A1 (fr) | 1997-01-09 | 1998-01-08 | Pesticide biologique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0973542A4 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU737578B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2274512C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998030236A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001032133A3 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-11-01 | Nature Plus Inc | Produit d'elimination des lentes ameliore |
WO2004019685A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-11 | Carl-Heinz Kapitz | Utilisation de proteases pour la decomposition d'allergenes |
WO2013096383A3 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-10-10 | Novozymes Biologicals Holdings A/S | Procédés et compositions de bio-pesticide |
CN104011200A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-08-27 | Cj第一制糖株式会社 | 使用聚乙二醇类非离子型表面活性剂对微生物细胞进行杀菌的方法 |
US10743535B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | H&K Solutions Llc | Insecticide for flight-capable pests |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112602730B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-08-17 | 彭氏(惠州)实业发展有限公司 | 一种除螨喷雾及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019417A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-26 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Compositions pesticides |
CN1105515A (zh) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-07-26 | 谢雅迈 | 酶硫菊酯杀虫剂 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0184288A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-23 | 1986-06-11 | Schering Agrochemicals Limited | Herbicides, insecticides et fongicides |
GB8823277D0 (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1988-11-09 | Schering Agrochemicals Ltd | Fungicidal composition |
US5130131A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1992-07-14 | University Of Florida | Methods for the control of fungi and bacteria |
DE4236064C2 (de) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-11-10 | Adalbert Hayduk | Selektiv-toxisches Mittel und seine Verwendung |
-
1998
- 1998-01-08 CA CA002274512A patent/CA2274512C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-08 AU AU61333/98A patent/AU737578B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-08 EP EP98905978A patent/EP0973542A4/fr active Pending
- 1998-01-08 WO PCT/US1998/001137 patent/WO1998030236A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019417A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1991-12-26 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Compositions pesticides |
CN1105515A (zh) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-07-26 | 谢雅迈 | 酶硫菊酯杀虫剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
BIOSIS. PHILADELPHIA, PA.; 1 January 1980 (1980-01-01), KUCERA M., ET AL.: "PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEASES OF BITOXIBACILLIA.", XP002912513 * |
Chemical Abstracts Service (C A S); 1 January 1900 (1900-01-01), XP002912514, Database accession no. 124-48341 * |
Chemical Abstracts Service (C A S); 1 January 1900 (1900-01-01), XP002912515, Database accession no. 119-88960 * |
Chemical Abstracts Service (C A S); 1 January 1900 (1900-01-01), XP002912516, Database accession no. 109-185488 * |
See also references of EP0973542A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001032133A3 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-11-01 | Nature Plus Inc | Produit d'elimination des lentes ameliore |
WO2004019685A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-11 | Carl-Heinz Kapitz | Utilisation de proteases pour la decomposition d'allergenes |
EP1542535A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-06-22 | KAPITZ, Carl-Heinz | Utilisation de proteases pour la decomposition d'allergenes |
EP1733618A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-28 | 2006-12-20 | KAPITZ, Carl-Heinz | Utilisation d'un agent actif pour l'inhibition de spores de moisissures |
WO2013096383A3 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-10-10 | Novozymes Biologicals Holdings A/S | Procédés et compositions de bio-pesticide |
EP3172966A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | Novozymes Bioag A/S | Procédé et compositions biopesticides |
CN104011200A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-08-27 | Cj第一制糖株式会社 | 使用聚乙二醇类非离子型表面活性剂对微生物细胞进行杀菌的方法 |
CN104011200B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2017-12-12 | Cj第一制糖株式会社 | 使用聚乙二醇类非离子型表面活性剂对微生物细胞进行杀菌的方法 |
US10743535B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | H&K Solutions Llc | Insecticide for flight-capable pests |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0973542A4 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
AU737578B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
AU6133398A (en) | 1998-08-03 |
CA2274512C (fr) | 2007-10-30 |
CA2274512A1 (fr) | 1998-07-16 |
EP0973542A1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7393528B2 (en) | Biological pesticide | |
US6663860B1 (en) | Biological pesticide | |
Grace | Biological control strategies for suppression of termites | |
US5850707A (en) | Insect bait | |
CN104918488A (zh) | 用于引诱和驱避昆虫的组合物和方法 | |
JPH09510713A (ja) | 害虫の抑制のための方法及び処方 | |
US20090176890A1 (en) | Edible plant extract based insecticidal composition | |
US20100247480A1 (en) | Dry powder formulations for low-toxicity insect bait | |
WO1996028032A1 (fr) | Composition desinfectante/insecticide contenant de l'huile d'eucalyptus et de l'huile de cajeput australien | |
US20180249711A1 (en) | Compositions and methods of use pertaining to insecticide | |
Subramanian et al. | Mealybugs | |
US20100192452A1 (en) | Dry powder formulation for low-toxicity insect bait | |
RU2328493C1 (ru) | Применение усниновой кислоты в качестве синергиста инсектицидов на основе энтомопатогенных микроорганизмов | |
AU737578B2 (en) | Biological pesticide | |
US20080311215A1 (en) | All-natural composition and method for repelling and killing insects | |
CN1306866C (zh) | 生物合理性杀虫剂/杀真菌剂及其施用方法 | |
EP0917426B1 (fr) | Pulverisation anti fourmis contenant du d-limoneme et ses procedes de fabrication et d'utilisation | |
US20130122120A1 (en) | Insecticidal compositions and methods | |
WO2024201283A1 (fr) | Compositions insecticides et arachnicides et utilisations associées | |
Dhang | Role of insect bait in sustainable management of urban pests | |
US20040092606A1 (en) | Ant spray containing D-limonene and methods of making and using same | |
US8236334B2 (en) | Composition and method for killing insects | |
Morin et al. | Favourable conditions for the bioherbicide candidate Fusarium tumidum to infect and cause severe disease on gorse (Ulex europaeus) in a controlled environment | |
MX2013013822A (es) | Formulacion con hongos entomopatógenos para el control de plagas. | |
KR20010052453A (ko) | 구연산 사이클로부터 하나 이상의 산을 글리세린과결합시켜 살충제로 사용 하는 용도 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2274512 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Ref document number: 2274512 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998905978 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 61333/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09341174 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998905978 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1998531292 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 61333/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998905978 Country of ref document: EP |