WO1998023169A1 - Formulation de creme glacee et son conditionnement - Google Patents
Formulation de creme glacee et son conditionnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998023169A1 WO1998023169A1 PCT/GB1997/003220 GB9703220W WO9823169A1 WO 1998023169 A1 WO1998023169 A1 WO 1998023169A1 GB 9703220 W GB9703220 W GB 9703220W WO 9823169 A1 WO9823169 A1 WO 9823169A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- formulation
- cream
- stabiliser
- packaging
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal alginate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical class CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000011514 Anogeissus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000106483 Anogeissus latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001922 Gum ghatti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010451 Plantago psyllium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000090599 Plantago psyllium Species 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008370 chocolate flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008373 coffee flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020187 evaporated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124272 protein stabilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001957 sucroglyceride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010964 sucroglyceride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/52—Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products ; Finished or semi-finished solid products, frozen granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2220/00—Products with special structure
- A23G2220/02—Foamed, gas-expanded or cellular products
Definitions
- This invention relates to an ice-cream formulation, and in particular to a formulation that can be conveniently stored, prior to use, and to its packaging.
- desserts that are best eaten cold, including mousses and other aerated products, can be prepared and stored at room temperature. They can be chilled by the user, shortly before consumption. However, ice-cream melts at ambient temperature, and does not regain its original structure and texture if it is then refrozen. It is therefore necessary for manufacturers, transporters, retailers and consumers to maintain ice-cream frozen, before it is eaten. Further, consumers may be disinclined to purchase ice-cream if there is any likelihood of their being unable to transfer the ice-cream from a retailer's freezer to their own freezer within, say, 1-2 hours. This is especially the case on a warm day, when ice-cream is most wanted by the consumer.
- the solution is to use "a stabilizing and thickening composition including a salt which acts as a protein stabilizer, a gelling agent constituted by an alkali metal alginate, and a thickening agent selected from the group of chemically modified starches", to include a high concentration of sugars (e.g. over 25% w/w sucrose and fructose) , and to avoid air.
- a stabilizing and thickening composition including a salt which acts as a protein stabilizer, a gelling agent constituted by an alkali metal alginate, and a thickening agent selected from the group of chemically modified starches"
- sugars e.g. over 25% w/w sucrose and fructose
- This invention is based on the realisation that, by suitable formulation of an ice-cream mix, including the overrun (air/gas incorporation) under aseptic conditions, and using appropriate packaging, its structure can be maintained above freezing, especially at ambient temperature.
- the need to keep ice-cream frozen at every stage, except immediately prior to consumption is obviated. Even when frozen and subsequently thawed, it does not lose its structure and quality, and can therefore be successfully reused.
- a gasified formulation of ice-cream components is aseptically- packaged, and includes stabiliser and/or emulsifier components that maintain the structure of the formulation at ambient temperature, e.g. at above 0°C, up to 25°C.
- the formulation is sterile.
- the present invention comprises the formulation of ice-cream components, including the stability and/or emulsifier, and gasifying the formulation before it is frozen. Packaging and gasification may be done at much the same time, but this is not essential. Description of the Invention
- a product of the invention may be prepared by mixing the components, and sterilising and packaging the mixture.
- the gas may be introduced with the other components, or later, immediately before packaging.
- the mixing may be conducted in conventional apparatus.
- the gas that is used in the present invention is preferably inert. Most preferably, for economy and convenience, the gas is nitrogen. The use of air may necessitate the incorporation of an antioxidant. If necessary or desired, the gas may be sterilised/filtered before use. The degree of overrun may typically be up to 150%, e.g. 100%. Gasification is typically conducted at 5-15°C.
- the components of the ice-cream formulation are conventional.
- the composition comprises fat, sugar, non-fat milk solids, stabiliser and emulsifier.
- the product may be made using standard dairy ingredients including milk, separated milk, buttermilk, cream, milk powder, evaporated milk or sweetened condensed milk. Egg yolk and/or albumin may be included. Vegetable fat may be used instead of milk fat, or a mixture of such fats.
- the amount of fat may be 5 to 20%, e.g. 5-10%.
- the amount of added sugar e.g. sucrose, will usually be less than 20%, e.g. about 16%.
- the amount of milk solids not fat (MSNF) may be 10 to 14%, e.g. 12%.
- the amount of emulsifier and/or stabiliser may be 0.1 to 5%, e.g. 0.5 to 3% or 1 to 2%.
- Glucose may be present, e.g. in an amount of 2% (all these percentages are by weight with respect to the ice-cream formulation) .
- Another suitable component is glycerol, e.g. in an amount of 0.5 to 5%.
- the balance is water.
- the emulsifier/stabiliser combination should be such that the formulation (which may be said to have a foamed or whipped consistency) retains its gasified structure during ambient storage, prior to freezing.
- the choice of each component can readily be made by one of ordinary skill in the art. Emulsifiers that may be used are well known.
- Examples include milk protein, vegetable protein, lecithin, mono/diglycerides, acetic acid esters of mono/diglycerides, lactic acid esters of mono/diglycerides, citric acid esters of mono/diglycerides, diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- diglycerides, polyglycerol esters, propylene esters, propylene glycol esters, sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, Na and Ca stearoyl lactylates, sucrose esters and sucroglycerides.
- Stabilisers that may be used are also well known. Examples include proteins such as gelatine, milk protein or egg albumin; plant exudates such as gum arabic, gum ghatti, gum karaya or gum tragacanth; seed gums such as locust bean gum, guar gum, psyllium seed gum, quince seed gum or tamarind seed gum; seaweed extract such as agar, alginates, carrageenan or furcelleran; pectins such as low methoxyl or high methoxyl-type pectins; cellulose derivatives such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, methyl and methylethylcelluloses, or hydroxypropyl and hydroxypropyl ethylcelluloses; and microbial gums such as dextran, xanthan or ⁇ -1 , 3-glucan. If necessary or desired, stabilising salts such as the sodium or potassium polyphosphates and/or sodium or potassium citrate may be used, preferably in an amount
- a formulation of the invention When a formulation of the invention is frozen, it is very desirable to avoid the formation of large ice crystals.
- the choice of emulsifier/stabiliser helps to avoid this potential problem.
- a water-soluble stabiliser such as gelatin controls ice crystal formation during freezing; other edible material that serves to render the composition relatively viscous under the manufacturing conditions may also be used instead.
- a particularly preferred component of the formulation of the invention is gelatin, e.g. in an amount of 0.5 to 5%, e.g. 0.5 to 2%, by weight. This may be introduced as a component of a commercial stabiliser such as Cremodan® Mousse 30.
- a formulation of the invention may comprise flavouring and/or colouring.
- Typical flavourings include mint, vanilla, chocolate, coffee and fruit flavours such as strawberry. Pieces of nut, chocolate, fruit, ginger or other additives known to be used in ice-cream, may also be included. Sterility should be maintained.
- a product of the invention may be provided in any desired form, as a plain ice-cream product of any desired shape, or layered or enrobed with other materials such as chocolate. It may also be packaged in large or individual containers, on a stick, or in a flexible tube. It may be part of a larger item, e.g. a cake.
- a product of the invention can be stored and transported at, say, up to 15°C or 25°C. If the product is likely to encounter temperatures much above 25°C before consumption, it may be desirable to prevent expansion and loss of gas by packaging it under pressure, e.g. in a can.
- a composition of the invention may conveniently be packaged in individual “pots"; for example, a group of four such pots, or of longer moulds, is frangibly connected.
- flavoured compositions may be produced, on sticks.
- Example 1 illustrates the invention.
- a formulation is prepared containing 10% fat (all milk fat, all vegetable fat, or a 50:50 mixture) and 12% milk solids not fat (MSNF) .
- 10% sugar (sucrose) 2% glucose, 0.25 to 0.5% emulsifier such as egg yolk, glyceryl monostearate or lecithin and 0.25 to 0.5% stabiliser such as alginate or gelatin are added.
- the components are thoroughly mixed in a conventional mixing vessel.
- the product is sterilised by UHT, at 120 °C for 2 sec, and cooled. Inert, sterile gas (nitrogen) is introduced, to 100% overrun, immediately before aseptic packaging.
- the whipped product may be held under ambient conditions for up to 1 year before consumption.
- the packaged product Before eating the packaged product, it is placed in a domestic (or commercial) deep freeze unit and frozen or chilled, e.g. at 4°C, before being eaten.
- the frozen product is essentially indistinguishable from conventional ice-cream.
- the UHT sterilisation is conducted at 149°C.
- Example 2 Composition: milk fat 10%; MSNF 11%; sucrose 10%; glucose 2%; glycerol 2%; stabiliser/emulsifier (Cremodan® Mousse 30) 3%; flavour to taste.
- Example 3 Composition: milk fat 10%; MSNF 11%; sucrose 10%; glucose 2%; glycerol 2%; stabiliser/emulsifier (Cremodan® Mousse 30) 3%; flavour to taste.
- Example 3 Composition: milk fat 10%; MSNF 11%; sucrose 10%; glucose 2%; glycerol 2%; stabiliser/emulsifier (Cremodan® Mousse 30) 3%; flavour to taste.
- Example 3 Composition: milk fat 10%; MSNF 11%; sucrose 10%; glucose 2%; glycerol 2%; stabiliser/emulsifier (Cremodan® Mousse 30) 3%; flavour to taste.
- composition milk fat 15%; MSNF 10%; sucrose 10%; glucose 2%; glycerol 2%; egg yolk 1%; stabiliser/emulsifier (Cremodan® Mousse 30) 3%; flavour to taste.
- Example 2 The amount of glycerol may be varied, in either Example 2 or Example 3, in order to regulate hardness. For example, if removed, the final frozen ice-cream will be harder. It is present as a softening agent.
- Example 3 may be described as a luxury product, due to its high fat content and the inclusion of egg yolk.
- Example 4
- composition vegetable fat 5%; MSNF 11%; sucrose 16%; glucose 2.5%; Cremodan® Mousse 3%; flavour to taste. This composition was processed as in Example 1; the cooled, sterilised product was aged for 4 hours at 4°C, to aid the incorporation of gas which was conducted using a Mondomix.
- the amount of glucose may be varied. If omitted, its absence may be compensated for by the use of glycerol and/or sucrose.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9909691A GB2334197A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-11-24 | Ice-cream formulation and packaging |
AU50631/98A AU5063198A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-11-24 | Ice-cream formulation and packaging |
EP97913334A EP0942658A1 (fr) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-11-24 | Formulation de creme glacee et son conditionnement |
CA002272543A CA2272543A1 (fr) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-11-24 | Formulation de creme glacee et son conditionnement |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9624546.9A GB9624546D0 (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Ice-cream formulation |
GB9624546.9 | 1996-11-25 | ||
GBGB9702067.1A GB9702067D0 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Ice-cream formulation |
GB9702067.1 | 1997-01-31 | ||
GBGB9708555.9A GB9708555D0 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | Ice-cream formulation |
GB9708555.9 | 1997-04-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998023169A1 true WO1998023169A1 (fr) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=27268605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1997/003220 WO1998023169A1 (fr) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-11-24 | Formulation de creme glacee et son conditionnement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0942658A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5063198A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2272543A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2334197A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998023169A1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1415542A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Campina B.V. | Procédé pour la préparation des compositions de crème glacée |
WO2004091304A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-25 | Bravo Spa | Procede et installation de fabrication de cremes glacees maison sous emballage etanche |
WO2012152908A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Danone S.A. | Produit laitier pouvant être congelé |
US20130136842A1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-05-30 | Nestec S.A. | Shelf-stable confectionery products |
US20130323393A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-05 | Nestec S.A. | Stable mix of ingredients for a frozen dessert |
RU2557210C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ производства мороженого "морозко" пломбира (варианты) |
RU2557225C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ производства мороженого "морозко" пломбира (варианты) |
RU2575750C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-05 | 2016-02-20 | Нестек С.А. | Кондитерские продукты, устойчивые при хранении |
WO2016075016A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Unilever Plc | Composition utilisable en vue de la préparation d'un dessert glacé |
WO2016075017A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Unilever Plc | Composition utilisable en vue de la préparation d'un dessert glacé |
WO2017005931A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Composition d'émulsifiant |
CN107183303A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | 冷冻饮品及其制备方法 |
IT201800006581A1 (it) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-22 | Composizione per la preparazione di prodotti gelati | |
US11576397B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2023-02-14 | Conopco, Inc. | Frozen confection |
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GB2191676A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Franesk Limited | Ice-cream formulation |
EP0519394A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-23 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un mélange de la glace dilaté et non frigorifié |
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EP0616774A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-28 | Soremartec S.A. | Procédé de production d'un produit alimentaire liquide |
WO1995001102A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Ciro Otranto | Procede de fabrication de creme glacee pour une consommation domestique ou limitee |
-
1997
- 1997-11-24 GB GB9909691A patent/GB2334197A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-24 AU AU50631/98A patent/AU5063198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-24 EP EP97913334A patent/EP0942658A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-24 CA CA002272543A patent/CA2272543A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-24 WO PCT/GB1997/003220 patent/WO1998023169A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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GB2191676A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Franesk Limited | Ice-cream formulation |
EP0519394A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-23 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Procédé pour la fabrication d'un mélange de la glace dilaté et non frigorifié |
WO1993003622A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-03-04 | Qed, Inc. | Hyperpasteurisation de denrees alimentaires |
EP0616774A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-28 | Soremartec S.A. | Procédé de production d'un produit alimentaire liquide |
WO1995001102A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Ciro Otranto | Procede de fabrication de creme glacee pour une consommation domestique ou limitee |
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DATABASE FSTA INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANFURT/MAIN, DE; 1980, KHALAFALLA S M ; HASSAN A A: "Keeping quality of dried ice cream mixes", XP002058540 * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1415542A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Campina B.V. | Procédé pour la préparation des compositions de crème glacée |
NL1021834C2 (nl) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-07-01 | Campina Bv | IJsdessertmateriaal en werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan. |
WO2004091304A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-25 | Bravo Spa | Procede et installation de fabrication de cremes glacees maison sous emballage etanche |
RU2575750C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-05 | 2016-02-20 | Нестек С.А. | Кондитерские продукты, устойчивые при хранении |
CN107080039A (zh) * | 2010-08-05 | 2017-08-22 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 保存稳定的甜食产品 |
US10349666B2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2019-07-16 | Nestec S.A. | Shelf-stable confectionery products |
WO2012016852A3 (fr) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-08-01 | Nestec S.A. | Produits de confiserie à longue conservation |
CN103338649A (zh) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-10-02 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 保存稳定的甜食产品 |
US20130136842A1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-05-30 | Nestec S.A. | Shelf-stable confectionery products |
US9826756B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2017-11-28 | Nestec S.A. | Shelf-stable confectionery products |
US20130323393A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-12-05 | Nestec S.A. | Stable mix of ingredients for a frozen dessert |
JP2014516521A (ja) * | 2011-05-11 | 2014-07-17 | ダノン・エス・アー | 凍結可能な乳製品 |
WO2012152908A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Danone S.A. | Produit laitier pouvant être congelé |
ES2400099R1 (es) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-06-11 | Danone Sa | Producto lacteo congelable |
RU2557210C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ производства мороженого "морозко" пломбира (варианты) |
RU2557225C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-07-20 | Олег Иванович Квасенков | Способ производства мороженого "морозко" пломбира (варианты) |
WO2016075016A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Unilever Plc | Composition utilisable en vue de la préparation d'un dessert glacé |
WO2016075017A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Unilever Plc | Composition utilisable en vue de la préparation d'un dessert glacé |
EA036677B1 (ru) * | 2014-11-13 | 2020-12-07 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Композиция для получения замороженного кондитерского изделия |
EA036690B1 (ru) * | 2014-11-13 | 2020-12-08 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Композиция для получения замороженного кондитерского изделия |
WO2017005931A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Composition d'émulsifiant |
US11576397B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2023-02-14 | Conopco, Inc. | Frozen confection |
CN107183303A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | 冷冻饮品及其制备方法 |
IT201800006581A1 (it) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-22 | Composizione per la preparazione di prodotti gelati |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2334197A (en) | 1999-08-18 |
CA2272543A1 (fr) | 1998-06-04 |
GB9909691D0 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
AU5063198A (en) | 1998-06-22 |
EP0942658A1 (fr) | 1999-09-22 |
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