WO1998020749A1 - Preparation nutritive aqueuse contenant un acide lactique, un acide organique et des oligo-elements chelates - Google Patents
Preparation nutritive aqueuse contenant un acide lactique, un acide organique et des oligo-elements chelates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998020749A1 WO1998020749A1 PCT/NL1997/000615 NL9700615W WO9820749A1 WO 1998020749 A1 WO1998020749 A1 WO 1998020749A1 NL 9700615 W NL9700615 W NL 9700615W WO 9820749 A1 WO9820749 A1 WO 9820749A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous
- nutritive preparation
- weight
- per cent
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydroxy organic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003377 anti-microbal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous nutritive preparation substantially with a base of lactic acid and/or derivates thereof and one or more organic acids and trace elements, to methods for preparing such a nutritive preparation, to the use of such a nutritive preparation in drinking water or in wet feed in intensive stock farming and to the drinking water or the wet feed thus obtained.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of an aqueous nutritive preparation for treating hooves of animals.
- a aqueous nutritive preparation of this kind which is used as an anti-microbic composition for inhibiting the growth of detrimental microbes, is known from international patent application WO 96/24248.
- the anti-microbic component comprises 50 - 99.8% per cent by weight of a substituted or non-substituted C r C 4 -monocarboxyl ic acid, and about 0.2 - 30 per cent by weight of the ester of a substituted or non-substituted benzoic acid.
- Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid and pyruvic acid are mentioned as suitable organic mono- carboxylic acids.
- the composition may contain certain salts of magnesium, zinc and copper, depending on its use.
- feed supplement for ruminants which feed supplement comprises a non- toxic hydroxy organic compound selected from lactic acid, a metal salt thereof or a monohydric alcohol, excluding ethanol , or a di, tri or higher polyhydric alcohol, and a synthetic source of nitrogen.
- a non- toxic hydroxy organic compound selected from lactic acid, a metal salt thereof or a monohydric alcohol, excluding ethanol , or a di, tri or higher polyhydric alcohol, and a synthetic source of nitrogen.
- lactic acid in an aqueous nutritive preparation to be used in animal feed is also known from British patent applications Nos. 2 001 233 and 2 055 034.
- Japanese patent application JP 53 111 010 A relates to a stable sorbic acid suspension for use in improving the storage properties of drinks and foodstuffs. Besides sorbic acid the suspension may also contain lactic acid, citric acid and malic acid, for example.
- European patent application No. 0 701 778 relates to a method for preserving foodstuffs and to the foodstuffs thus obtained, whereby such foodstuffs are mixed with an aqueous potassium sorbate solution and an aqueous solution of an acid, for example phosphoric acid, lactic acid or sulphuric acid by using an intensive admixing process.
- a aqueous nutritive preparation which is used as a disinfectant for drinking water is also known from European patent application No. 0 711 253.
- Benzoic acid, sorbic acid, propionic acid, formic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and also the salts, derivates and ester compounds and mixtures are mentioned as suitable agents for effecting a reduction of the germination index and stabilising drinking water.
- a preferred agent consists of 0.1 - 10 g of sodium benzoate and 0.1 - 10 g of sorbic acid per litre of water.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an aqueous nutritive preparation substantially with a base of lactic acid and/or derivates thereof and one or more other organic acids and trace elements, which nutritive preparation obviates the above- described drawbacks.
- the present invention as referred to in the introduction is characterized in that one or more trace elements selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, iodine, selenium and cobalt are present in a chelate bonding in an amount of 0.01 - 25 per cent by weight in said aqueous nutritive preparation. If this amount is more than 25 per cent by weight, the trace elements will no longer be soluble in water, as a result of which precipitation of the essential trace elements will occur as yet. With amounts smaller than 0.01 per cent by weight it is no longer possible to observe an advantageous effect of the addition of the trace elements in the chelate bonding.
- trace elements are present in a chelate bonding leads to an enhanced stability of the trace elements in the final aqueous nutritive preparation in comparison with the aqueous nutritive preparations known from the prior art, in which nutritive preparations the trace elements are present in the salt form.
- chelate is to understood to mean a compound which comprises at least two " attaching points " , which attaching points are oriented such that hexagonal or pentagonal ring structures can be formed.
- the chelate-forming agents are indicated by the number of attaching points, thus bidentates (two attaching points), tridentates (three attaching points), quadridentates, pentadentates, hexadentates and the like can be distinguished.
- a trace element may also have been chelated by using several chelating agents, however. Since the attaching points bind the trace element, the chelating agent enhances the stability of the trace element. The strong bond between the trace element and the chelating agents results in chelate bondings which comprise improved chemical properties in comparison with the free trace elements, in particular as regards the prevention of precipitation at a critical pH value.
- the term derivates is understood to mean lactic acid compounds derived from lactic acid, that is salts, ester compounds, and also mixtures thereof.
- the amount of lactic acid and/or derivates thereof is preferably 1 - 85 per cent by weight, if this amount is less than 1 per cent by weight, its effect as regards the inhibition of bacterial growth will be insufficient. If the amount is more than 85 per cent by weight, the nutritive preparation obtained will exhibit an unpleasant odour. In addition to that the viscosity of the agent will be high, as a result of which its processing will be problematic.
- lactic acid has appeared to be a highly suitable carrier for preserving a liquid mixture of minerals, vitamins, amino acids and the like. Furthermore it has become apparent that lactic acid has a very favourable influence on the gastro-intestinal tract of animals. The fact is that the addition of lactic acid to drinking water in intensive stock forming has not caused diarrhea with the animals, whilst the addition of sulphuric acid, for example, has caused serious problems.
- Lactic acid obtained by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria is a natural product, which provides an optimum intestinal flora, in particular in the small intestine. Another remarkable aspect is that lactic acid has a positive influence on the excretion of phosphate and nitrogen compounds by animals. A decreased excretion of these compounds benefits the environment.
- the aqueous nutritive preparation according to the present invention is furthermore characterized in that it contains 0.5 - 25 per cent by weight of ol igosaccharides.
- ol igosaccharides comprise hydrocarbons having 2 - 10 sugar units.
- Most ol igosaccharides are soluble in water and are decomposed therein by the body ' s own intestinal enzymes; their selectivity consists of stimulating the growth of certain populations within the microbial ecosystem in the intestine.
- said ol igosaccharides can prevent pathogens and enterotoxins adhering to the wall of the intestine.
- ol igosaccharides will provide a nutritive preparation which contains all essential constituents for the animals.
- oligosaccharides which compounds are considered to be natural growth stimulants, furthermore obviates the use of synthetic growth stimulants.
- Recent legislation in Scandinavia has banned the use of such synthetic substances in nutritive preparations for animals.
- the aqueous nutritive preparation preferably contains 1 - 19 per cent by weight of hydroxy acetic acid, 0.5 - 5 per cent by weight of citric acid, and 0.1 - 5 per cent by weight of sorbic acid.
- the use of other organic acids besides lactic acid has an advantageous effect on the occurrence of harmful micro-organisms in the drinking water or in wet feed.
- the addition of hydroxy acetic acid lessens the unpleasant odour produced by the lactic acid.
- the addition of citric acid and sorbic acid has a preserving effect on the aqueous nutritive preparation. Furthermore it has become apparent that when organic acids are added in a combination thereof the synergetic effect obtained is better than when only lactic acid and/or derivates thereof are used.
- the nutritive preparation preferably contains 0.1 - 1.0 per cent by weight of isopropanol, 0.01 - 0.5 per cent by weight of quaternary ammonium chloride, 0.1 - 5 per cent by weight of dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.01 - 0.5 per cent by weight of polydimethyl siloxane.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a method for preparing the aqueous nutritive preparation, which method is characterized in that an aqueous mixture of lactic acid, hydroxy acetic acid and sorbic acid is admixed with an aqueous mixture of citric acid, hydroxy acetic acid, isopropanol, quaternary ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and polydimethyl siloxane, after which oligosaccharides and trace elements are added to the solution thus obtained. If oligosaccharides are directly added to the aqueous mixture containing lactic acid, undesirable precipitation will occur.
- the admixing of the mixture containing lactic acid and the mixture containing citric acid is carried out at a temperature of for example 40 - 90 ° C, preferably 60 - 80 ° C.
- the advantage of such a method is that no premature precipitation will occur.
- the shelf 1 ife of two separate mixtures will be longer in the embodiment wherein all the components are present in one mixture.
- the aqueous nutritive preparation thus prepared is used in drinking water or in wet feed in intensive stock farming, preferably in an amount of 0.5 - 3 litres of aqueous nutritive preparation per 1000 litres of drinking water or wet feed. If the amount of aqueous nutritive preparation is less than 0.5 litres per 1000 litres, the micro-organism- inhibiting effect will be too small, and if the amount is more than 3 litres per 1000 litres, no enhanced micro-organism-inhibiting effect will be observed.
- the addition of the aqueous nutritive preparation according to the present invention to dry feed preferably takes place by spraying the aqueous nutritive preparation onto the dry feed. Said spraying with the aqueous nutritive preparation furthermore has a preserving effect on the dry feed.
- the pH value of the drinking water or the wet feed after the addition of the aqueous nutritive preparation is preferably lower than 6, more preferably 3.5 - 4.5. If the pH value is higher than 6, the microorganism-inhibiting effect that is observed will be insufficient.
- the present invention furthermore relates to the use of the aqueous nutritive preparation according to the present invention for treating hooves of animals.
- a great many animal waste products, such as urine and manure, are present on the floor of a stable. Such harmful materials accumulate in the small openings in the hooves of animals. After some time the hoof will become inflamed, which has an adverse effect on the animal ' s well-being.
- aqueous nutritive preparation may be applied directly to the hoof to be treated, but it is also possible to add the aqueous nutritive preparation to a bath, in which the animal to be treated is made to stand.
- the aqueous nutritive preparation has a disinfecting effect on the hooves of animals.
- Example 1 An aqueous solution (A) of lactic acid was prepared by dissolving 70 g of liquid lactic acid, 10 g of liquid hydroxy acetic acid and 0.3 g of powdery sorbic acid in 29.7 g of water. The solution (A) thus obtained was thoroughly stirred and a clear solution was obtained. Then 12 g of the trace elements copper, zinc, phosphorus and cobalt present in the chelate bonding were added to the clear solution. The aqueous nutritive preparation (F) thus obtained was added to the drinking water for salmonella-infected chickens in an amount of 21 per 10001 of drinking water. After 2 days the gastro-intestinal tract of said chickens appeared to be free from salmonella.
- Example 2 An aqueous solution (A) of lactic acid was prepared by dissolving 70 g of liquid lactic acid, 10 g of liquid hydroxy acetic acid and 0.3 g of powdery sorbic acid in 29.7 g of water. The solution (A) thus obtained was thoroughly stirred and
- oligosaccharides An amount of 10 g of oligosaccharides was added to the aqueous nutritive preparation (F) prepared in example 1 at a temperature of 70 ' C.
- the mixture (G) thus obtained was added to drinking water for salmonella-infected chickens in the same amounts as used in example 1.
- the use of oligosaccharides increased the uptake of the trace elements present in the chelate bonding into the gastro-intestinal tract. Further analysis of the excrements showed that the addition of oligosaccharides has resulted in an improved digestion of protein, because no undigested food remnants were found in the excrements. Comparative example 1
- An aqueous solution (A) of lactic acid was prepared in a manner corresponding with example 1 by dissolving 70 g of liquid lactic acid. 10 g of liquid hydroxy acetic acid and 0.3 g of powdery sorbic acid in 29.7 g of water. The solution (A) thus obtained was thoroughly stirred and a clear solution was obtained.
- Another water-containing solution (B) was prepared by adding the following compounds: 12.9 g of citric acid, 8.7 g of hydroxy acetic acid, 0.66 g of isopropanol, 0.02 g of quaternary ammonium chloride, 3.04 g of dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.08 g of polydimethyl siloxane to 49.2 g of water. After the above components had been added to the water while stirring, the clear solution (B) was obtained. The final aqueous nutritive preparation was obtained by combining 9 parts of solution (A) with 1 part of solution (B).
- the solution (C) thus obtained was added to the drinking water for salmonella-infected chickens in an amount of 2 1 per 1000 1 of drinking water.
- the drinking water was used for a period of 3 days.
- the amount of solution (C) was reduced from 2 1 to 1 1 per 1000 1 of drinking water over a period of 4 days. After this period the gastro-intestinal tract of said chickens appeared to be free from salmonella.
- Example 3 An amount of 5 per cent by weight of the trace elements copper, zinc, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, iodine, selenium and cobalt in a chelate bonding was added to the aqueous nutritive preparation (D) of comparative example 2. The addition of these special trace elements resulted in a balanced nutritive preparation (E) for chickens. In addition, after a period of 2 - 3 days the salmonella-infected chickens were free from salmonella bacteria. The preparation was used in the amounts stated in example 1. When the aforesaid trace elements were not used in chelate form, it took as long as 7 days before the salmonella-infected chickens were declared free from salmonella. Comparative example 3
- the aqueous nutritive preparation of example 1 was added in an amount of 1.5 1 per 1000 1 of water.
- the composition thus obtained was transferred to a so-called walk-in trough for stables.
- the cows were led through this walk-in trough every day upon entering and leaving the stable.
- the number of inflammations of the hooves decreased considerably in comparison with a control group of cows that were not treated with the aqueous nutritive preparation of example 1.
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU49699/97A AU4969997A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-11-10 | Aqueous nutritive preparation comprising lactic acid, organic acid and chelated trace elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1004488 | 1996-11-11 | ||
NL1004488A NL1004488C2 (nl) | 1996-11-11 | 1996-11-11 | Waterig voedingsmiddel hoofdzakelijk op basis van een zuur en/of derivaten hiervan. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998020749A1 true WO1998020749A1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 |
Family
ID=19763839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1997/000615 WO1998020749A1 (fr) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-11-10 | Preparation nutritive aqueuse contenant un acide lactique, un acide organique et des oligo-elements chelates |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4969997A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1004488C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998020749A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999048382A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-30 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Conservation par des alcools superieurs |
WO1999051218A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Verdugt B.V. | Compositions biocides comprenant de l'acide lactique et au moins un autre acide tel que l'acide formique, l'acide acetique et l'acide propionique |
EP1205115A3 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-07-03 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme |
NL1017252C2 (nl) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | A K B Beheermij B V | Waterige samenstelling voor toepassing bij dieren. |
EP1228699A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Préparation contenant de l'acide sorbique comme additif alimentaire destiné à l'élevage d'animaux |
EP1228698A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Acide sorbique comme additif alimentaire stabilisant la croissance dans l'élevage d'animaux |
WO2004110425A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Utilisation d'acide sorbique pour empecher des infections bacteriennes et augmenter les performances chez des animaux |
EP2724724A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Intracare B.V. | Traitement et prévention des infections épithéliales par des chélates de zinc et de cuivre |
CN107311290A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 付全贵 | 一种富微量元素饮用水的制备工艺 |
US10166212B2 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-01-01 | Dantrace-Danfeed Ivs | Oral use of zinc and copper gluconates in the treatment of digital dermatitis |
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FR2102939A5 (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1972-04-07 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Additives for animal foodstuffs - added as a stable conc aq soln |
WO1981002242A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-20 | Hansens Lab | Composition riche en elements |
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JPS53111010A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-09-28 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | Stable sorbinic acid suspension comosition process for preparing same and method of preserving food and drink and feed using same |
DE2731877A1 (de) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-02-01 | Rudolf Schanze | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniumlactat enthaltenden mischungen aus waessrigen milchverarbeitungsrueckstaenden |
US4247561A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1981-01-27 | Nelson R W | Process and method of use for a stable emulsified edible liquid starch product |
JPH07228533A (ja) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-29 | Jun Kimura | 動物用ドリンク剤 |
DE29521537U1 (de) * | 1994-09-19 | 1998-04-30 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Flüssige und breiige Futtermittel aus Kartoffeln, Lebensmittelresten, Preßtreber, Bierhefe, Destillationsschlempe und ähnlichen Bestandteilen |
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- 1996-11-11 NL NL1004488A patent/NL1004488C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-10 WO PCT/NL1997/000615 patent/WO1998020749A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-11-10 AU AU49699/97A patent/AU4969997A/en not_active Abandoned
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DE2034692A1 (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1972-01-27 | Molkerei J.A. Meggle, 8094 Reit mehnng | Trace element concentrates - in liquid whey for animal food |
FR2102939A5 (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1972-04-07 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Additives for animal foodstuffs - added as a stable conc aq soln |
WO1981002242A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-08-20 | Hansens Lab | Composition riche en elements |
EP0154959A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-18 | DOX-AL ITALIA S.p.A. | Nourriture liquide complète et intégrée pour bétail |
EP0486961A2 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Firma Hjorth Petersen | Procédé de préparation d'un concentré contenant des oligoéléments approprié pour l'homme et les animaux |
US5229118A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-07-20 | Aqua-10 Corporation | Feed and water additive and method of making same |
WO1996024248A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Composition microbicide et ses emplois |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999048382A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-30 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Conservation par des alcools superieurs |
WO1999051218A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Verdugt B.V. | Compositions biocides comprenant de l'acide lactique et au moins un autre acide tel que l'acide formique, l'acide acetique et l'acide propionique |
EP1205115A3 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-07-03 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Usage d'une préparation acide comme additif alimentaire dans l'élevage d'animaux de ferme |
US6787166B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2004-09-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Use of an acid preparation as feed additive in farm animal husbandry |
WO2002060433A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | A.K.B. Beheermaatschappij B.V. | Solution aqueuse de chelates de cuivre et de zinc utilisee pour traiter les animaux |
NL1017252C2 (nl) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | A K B Beheermij B V | Waterige samenstelling voor toepassing bij dieren. |
EP1228698A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Acide sorbique comme additif alimentaire stabilisant la croissance dans l'élevage d'animaux |
EP1228699A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | Préparation contenant de l'acide sorbique comme additif alimentaire destiné à l'élevage d'animaux |
WO2004110425A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Utilisation d'acide sorbique pour empecher des infections bacteriennes et augmenter les performances chez des animaux |
EP2724724A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | Intracare B.V. | Traitement et prévention des infections épithéliales par des chélates de zinc et de cuivre |
US10166212B2 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-01-01 | Dantrace-Danfeed Ivs | Oral use of zinc and copper gluconates in the treatment of digital dermatitis |
CN107311290A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 付全贵 | 一种富微量元素饮用水的制备工艺 |
CN107311290B (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-11-06 | 付全贵 | 一种富微量元素饮用水的制备工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1004488C2 (nl) | 1998-05-14 |
AU4969997A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
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