WO1998018877A1 - Collage de pieces en mousse rigide - Google Patents
Collage de pieces en mousse rigide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998018877A1 WO1998018877A1 PCT/EP1997/005877 EP9705877W WO9818877A1 WO 1998018877 A1 WO1998018877 A1 WO 1998018877A1 EP 9705877 W EP9705877 W EP 9705877W WO 9818877 A1 WO9818877 A1 WO 9818877A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- adhesive tape
- hard foam
- metallic
- use according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3644—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/28—Metal sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber; Homopolymers or copolymers of other iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of an adhesive tape for gluing in particular rigid foam parts.
- Japanese laid-open publication JP 07 179 828 describes a single-sided adhesive tape which has a carrier to which a second layer is applied, which contains a metallic structure. A pressure-sensitive adhesive is in turn coated on the second layer. Due to the metallic structure, the second layer can be heated via magnetic induction, which reduces the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- an adhesive force is only generated in the adhesive coating by heating the metallic layer to a certain temperature. If this temperature is exceeded, the adhesive tape is removed.
- the tape When used, for example when sealing plastic containers, the tape sticks to the body due to the pressure sensitive adhesive.
- the adhesive tape can then only be detached from the substrate if the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced.
- the heat generated by induction in the metallic structure of the second layer serves to detack the adhesive tape,
- Two parts to be glued cannot be connected to one another with the disclosed adhesive tape in such a way that separation is only possible by destroying or damaging at least one of the two parts.
- An adhesive tape which is disclosed in EP 0 237 657, has a comparable structure.
- the adhesive tape is used to connect pieces of carpet, which are glued together by means of the adhesive tape, by induction to the Generation of sufficient adhesive power is required in the metallic layer.
- Strapless adhesive tapes made from butyl rubber compositions which stick on both sides are also known.
- priming is also cost-intensive.
- the hard foam part can be pressed onto the surface with high pressure, while at the same time both the surface, the adhesive tape and the hard foam part are annealed.
- the materials to be glued together mainly non-ferrous materials
- the materials to be glued together can easily be damaged, for example deformed.
- parts must be pressed with very high pressure in order to achieve sufficient adhesive strength.
- this entails a high level of mechanical effort.
- both methods are complex and therefore time-consuming, and in some cases also impractical.
- the invention is based on the object of providing an adhesive tape with which the quick and secure bonding of, in particular, hard foam parts can be achieved.
- the invention relates to the use of an adhesive tape for bonding hard foam parts in particular, very particularly those made of polyurethane or polyethylene, the adhesive tape consisting of a metallic intermediate carrier and a thermoplastic adhesive, preferably a self-adhesive butyl rubber adhesive.
- the adhesive tape is also suitable for fastening open, rough and / or uneven plastic fabrics, webs or webs or similar known materials.
- the adhesive tape preferably has a thickness of 0.2 to 4 mm, in particular of 1 to 2 mm.
- the metallic intermediate carrier preferably has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, in particular of 40 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, very particularly 50 ⁇ m.
- the metallic intermediate carrier preferably consists of an aluminum foil, but in addition to this, the metallic intermediate carrier can consist of a metallic grid and / or a metallic fabric.
- an adhesive tape can be used for gluing, in particular, rigid foam parts, which consists of a thermoplastic adhesive, a metal powder or metallic fibers being particularly homogeneously distributed in the thermoplastic adhesive.
- the self-adhesive butyl rubber adhesive consists of a pre-crosslinked butyl rubber which is mixed with carbon black, talc, plasticizers and resin.
- the self-adhesive butyl rubber adhesive advantageously has a shear strength greater than 5 cN / cm 2 at temperatures of 130 ° C. and undergoes crosslinking after heating to above 130 ° C.
- the adhesive tape thus has a certain cohesiveness at temperatures below 130 ° C. After heating to temperatures above 130 ° C there is a crosslinking, which is responsible for the fact that the mentioned cohesiveness is exceeded after cooling to room temperature. At the same time, the viscosity of the butyl rubber adhesive is reduced during the heating, so that the porous or rough substrates to be bonded are properly wetted.
- the method shown below has proven to be particularly advantageous for producing the adhesive tape according to the invention with an aluminum foil. Thereafter, the self-adhesive butyl rubber adhesive, which is covered with release paper, is first applied to both sides of an aluminum foil in a strip-like manner, with at least one strip per side, and then the coated aluminum foil is cut to lengths of the desired dimensions.
- the adhesive is used optimally, there is no waste.
- the method with which the hard foam parts are glued to a solid surface also lies within the inventive concept.
- the process can be described as follows: a) First, adhesive tape sections are glued to the substrate. b) Then the preformed hard foam part is glued onto the adhesive tape sections, whereby the hard foam part is fixed in the desired position. c) During the same time causes an induction machine by induction heating of the metallic intermediate carrier in the adhesive tape on at least 130 ⁇ C to 200 ° C, is pressed, the hard foam part ending with a slight, manually generated pressure on the ground.
- a hard foam part is to be glued to lacquered surfaces or similarly smooth surfaces, it is also sufficient if the metallic intermediate layer is fixed to the lacquer surface with a usual inexpensive fix, i.e. an adhesive tape that is adhesive on both sides. Due to the excellent, extremely smooth surface of the lacquer layer, the adhesive strength that can be achieved with the fix is sufficient.
- the rigid foam part on the other hand, must in turn be fixed with a section of the preferred butyl rubber adhesive according to the induction process described.
- the adhesive tape 3 which consists of three layers 31, 32, 33 composed, glued to the inner door panel 1, and divided into several sections.
- the first layer 31 and the third layer 33 of the adhesive tape 3 are formed by a butyl rubber compound, in which a second, metallic layer 32 is embedded, consisting of an aluminum foil.
- the metallic layer 32 is then heated by induction for a total of 2-5 seconds, to a temperature of 200 ° C.
- the temperature in the surrounding layers 31, 33 made of butyl rubber increases at the same time. This rise in temperature ensures that, on the one hand, the viscosity of the butyl rubber composition becomes lower, that is to say it wets the existing unevenness more intensely, and, on the other hand, an increase in the adhesive force in the adhesive composition.
- the hard foam part 2 is pressed onto them with a slight manual pressure.
- FIG. 2 shows the process in the view of the hard foam part 2 (shown here as “transparent”).
- the two, here square-shaped, adhesive sections 3 which are used to glue the hard foam part 2 onto the inner door panel 1.
- the adhesive tape produced according to the particularly advantageously described manufacturing process is used for bonding hard foam parts.
- two strips 31 and 33 of the butyl rubber adhesive are each applied by lamination above and below an aluminum foil 32, which is used as a metallic intermediate carrier, and then the aluminum foil 32, which is then coated on both sides, is cut to length.
- the section 3 thus produced in the desired length is pressed onto the inner door panel 1. Due to the low self-adhesion, it sticks to it. Only then is the rigid foam part 2 placed on the section 3.
- the aluminum foil 32 heats up by induction. This heat is passed on to the strips of butyl rubber adhesive 31, 33. The slight manual pressure ensures that the porous or rough surfaces of the hard foam part 2 or the door interior trim 1 are properly wetted.
- FIG. 4 again shows the type of gluing according to FIG. 3 in view of the rigid foam part 2 (also shown here as “transparent”).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
On utilise pour coller des pièces, notamment en mousse rigide, une bande adhésive en une matière adhésive thermoplastique appliquée sur un support intermédiaire métallique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19644827A DE19644827C1 (de) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Verwendung eines Klebebandes zum Verkleben von Hartschaumteilen |
DE19644827.1 | 1996-10-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998018877A1 true WO1998018877A1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
Family
ID=7810250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/005877 WO1998018877A1 (fr) | 1996-10-29 | 1997-10-24 | Collage de pieces en mousse rigide |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19644827C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998018877A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000027941A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Objet pliable a element chauffant, assemblages fabriques avec, et procede d'utilisation dudit objet |
WO2001083184A3 (fr) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-06-06 | Mexicor Llc | Dispositif de fixation |
US6849837B2 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2005-02-01 | Nexicor Llc | Method of adhesive bonding by induction heating |
WO2011085873A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-07-21 | Tesa Se | Ruban adhésif pouvant être chauffé par induction et présentant un comportement de libération différentiel |
DE102013205712A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Haftvorrichtung |
USD719596S1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-16 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Induction apparatus |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0237657A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-09-23 | Tsugo Nakano | Procédé pour relier des bandes de tapis et ruban à cet effet |
US4841706A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-06-27 | Carlisle Corporation | Non-penetrating fastener for affixing elastomeric sheeting to a roof |
JPH04261692A (ja) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-09-17 | Tokyo Seat Kk | クッションパッドに対するシートの表皮の接着固定方法 |
JPH07179828A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Nichiban Co Ltd | 接着シート及び接着シートの剥離方法 |
US5534097A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-07-09 | Lear Corporation | Method of bonding a seat trim cover to a foam cushion utilizing magnetic induction bonding |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2117561A1 (en) * | 1971-04-10 | 1972-10-26 | Correcta-Werke GmbH, 3590 Bad WiIdungen | Adhesive film for foam-plastic foundry patterns permitting - initial movement of bonded parts and easy extraction of broken patter |
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 DE DE19644827A patent/DE19644827C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-24 WO PCT/EP1997/005877 patent/WO1998018877A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0237657A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-09-23 | Tsugo Nakano | Procédé pour relier des bandes de tapis et ruban à cet effet |
US4841706A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-06-27 | Carlisle Corporation | Non-penetrating fastener for affixing elastomeric sheeting to a roof |
JPH04261692A (ja) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-09-17 | Tokyo Seat Kk | クッションパッドに対するシートの表皮の接着固定方法 |
JPH07179828A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Nichiban Co Ltd | 接着シート及び接着シートの剥離方法 |
US5534097A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-07-09 | Lear Corporation | Method of bonding a seat trim cover to a foam cushion utilizing magnetic induction bonding |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9537, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A83, AN 95-281150, XP002059226 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 043 (M - 1360) 27 January 1993 (1993-01-27) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000027941A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Objet pliable a element chauffant, assemblages fabriques avec, et procede d'utilisation dudit objet |
US6849837B2 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2005-02-01 | Nexicor Llc | Method of adhesive bonding by induction heating |
WO2001083184A3 (fr) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-06-06 | Mexicor Llc | Dispositif de fixation |
US7141768B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2006-11-28 | Nexicor, Llc | Fastening device |
WO2011085873A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-07-21 | Tesa Se | Ruban adhésif pouvant être chauffé par induction et présentant un comportement de libération différentiel |
USD719596S1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-16 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Induction apparatus |
DE102013205712A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Haftvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19644827C1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
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