WO1998018484A1 - Agent therapeutique et therapie diriges contre les infections par le virus du sida felin et contre la dermatite atopique feline - Google Patents
Agent therapeutique et therapie diriges contre les infections par le virus du sida felin et contre la dermatite atopique feline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998018484A1 WO1998018484A1 PCT/JP1997/003963 JP9703963W WO9818484A1 WO 1998018484 A1 WO1998018484 A1 WO 1998018484A1 JP 9703963 W JP9703963 W JP 9703963W WO 9818484 A1 WO9818484 A1 WO 9818484A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feline
- interferon
- aids virus
- virus infection
- cat
- Prior art date
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- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N methylprednisolone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010070409 phenylalanyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent and a method for treating feline AIDS virus infection and feline atopic dermatitis.
- Feline AIDS virus belongs to the Lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses, and is commonly found in cats that are freely kept outdoors.
- Feline AIDS virus infection is said to have three stages. In other words, there is a subclinical incubation period following the acute stage of early viral infection, and a late stage of chronic disease in the immunodeficiency stage.
- lymphopenia and neutropenia Early in infection, fever and weakness are seen, with lymphopenia and neutropenia. Bacterial infections of the skin and gastrointestinal tract may be present, but this is a secondary infection due to neutropenia. Vomiting and anemia may also be present. It enters the incubation period after the acute symptoms have disappeared, but the incubation period extends from a few months to several years.
- atopic dermatitis is also known in cats as in humans, and it is a clinically common disease.
- feline AIDS virus infection There is no cure for feline AIDS virus infection, and there is no cure to eliminate feline AIDS virus, which is a retrovirus, once inside a cat after infection.
- Therapeutic agents for human AIDS are being developed and these AIDS agents may be diverted to cats in the future, but at present, the application of reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as AZT (azidothymidine) has the side effects and It seems difficult considering the effect.
- symptomatic treatments such as administration of antibiotics for bacterial infections, transfusion and blood transfusion, or administration of steroid hormones are being performed.
- Anemia one of the feline AIDS virus infections, is a disease that occurs in the early and late stages of feline AIDS virus infection. I do. Also, erythroid values such as erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit decrease. Erythropoietin is administered. Symptomatic treatments such as infusion of vitamins and amino acids, and sometimes blood transfusions are given. However, they do offer some prolonged life benefits, but often lead to death.
- Chronic stomatitis one of the feline AIDS virus infections, is an intractable disease, and swelling due to inflammation of the gingiva near the base of the posterior teeth makes it difficult to eat and comes to the hospital.
- Steroid hormones such as depomedrol are administered, and temporary inflammation is ameliorated as a symptomatic treatment.
- the disease recurs in a few weeks, and the same steroid hormone is administered again.However, the time to recurrence is gradually shortened, and there are also side effects from the steroid hormone, eventually dying. It will be.
- feline interferon As for feline interferon, a recombinant ⁇ -type feline interferon preparation has already been approved in Japan as a therapeutic agent for feline virulence virus infection. It is commercially available under the trade name "cat". The present inventors have studied the method of treating feline AIDS infection using the recombinant ⁇ -type catinterferon, and as a result, have reached the present invention.
- Intercat is a recombinant ⁇ -type cat interferon product that infects silkworms by infecting silkworms with a baculovirus that recombines the ⁇ -type cat interferon gene. It is an injectable preparation obtained by extracting and purifying the product, adding gelatin and D-sorbitol as stabilizers and excipients, and freeze-drying.
- This recombinant ⁇ -type feline interferon is a glycoprotein having a molecular weight of about 2500, and the protein portion has an amino acid sequence as shown in Sequence 1 of the Sequence Listing. is there.
- the ⁇ -type cat interferon can be manufactured by a production method other than silkworm.
- the transgenic expression method using animal cells such as monkey C0S cells (Chinese hamster C0 cells, Escherichia coli, yeast and transgenic cells) Production by genetic recombination technology using nick animals is possible.
- the dosage and administration of "Inter-Kat” approved as a treatment for feline calicivirus infection is to administer 2.5 to 5 MUZ kg of feline interferon intravenously three times every other day.
- MU megaunit
- MU is a method for displaying titer using the antiviral activity of Inuichi Huen as an index, and represents 1,000,000 units. Attempts were made to treat feline AIDS infections, especially anemia and chronic stomatitis, using the same dosage and administration of alternate days as approved for treatment of feline calicivirus infection. could not be obtained. Therefore, the dosage and dosage were changed for further study.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel and excellent therapeutic agent and method for feline AIDS virus infection.
- cat atopic dermatitis atopic dermatitis has no adequate treatment in humans, and palliative treatment with steroid hormones is frequently used. There are side effects, and symptomatic treatment can only provide an inadequate therapeutic effect, making this a difficult disease.
- the most common cat allergic dermatitis is miliary eczema associated with parasitism such as fleas, and atopic dermatitis including eosinophilic granuloma syndrome.
- chemicals such as presonisolone and amcinolone were considered effective, and the frequency of use tends to increase. However, these drugs suffer from side effects.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel and excellent therapeutic agent and method for treating atopic dermatitis in cats. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have studied to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that the ⁇ -type The present inventors have found a method for treating feline AIDS virus infection by injecting and administering a therapeutic agent comprising a feline to cats, and have reached the present invention.
- a therapeutic agent containing omega-type cat interferon is a novel and excellent therapeutic agent for feline atopic dermatitis.
- the object of the present invention has been industrially advantageously achieved by the present invention having the following constitution.
- a therapeutic agent for feline AIDS virus infection comprising a feline interferon preparation mainly composed of feline interferon.
- a method for treating feline AIDS virus infection by administering a feline interferon preparation, which is mainly composed of feline interferon, to cats on a daily basis.
- feline interferon is an omega (omega) feline interferon.
- ⁇ -type feline interferon is a recombinant type feline interferon.
- the dosage of omega-type cat interfering mouth is 0.5 ⁇ MU / kg to 2.5 MU / kg in terms of body weight of cat, and is characterized by being administered at least once a day for 5 consecutive days or more.
- the method for treating Nekoz virus infection according to any one of the above [7] to [12].
- a therapeutic agent for feline atopic dermatitis comprising feline interferon.
- a therapeutic method for treating feline atopic dermatitis which comprises injecting the therapeutic agent for treating feline atopic dermatitis according to any one of [14] to [17] above into a cat. Method.
- the feline interferon used in the present invention is preferably an omega feline interferon, and may be any of a natural type, one produced by chemical synthesis, and one produced by genetic recombination technology.
- ⁇ -type cat interferon manufactured by a genetic recombination technique, which is commercially available under the trade name of “INTERCAT” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.).
- This "intercat” has been approved and put into practical use as a therapeutic agent for feline calicivirus infection in cats, and is a recombinant of an insect virus in which the gene for the omega-type feline interferon has been modified.
- Baculovirus infects silkworm larvae and binds the sugar chain with 170 amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 obtained by extracting, separating, and purifying the product produced in the lycoprotein.
- the main component is the interface.
- the ⁇ -type cat interferon of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-mentioned recombinant cat interferon.
- the treatment method for feline AIDS virus infection is described below.
- the treatment method is to inject a therapeutic agent containing omega-type cat interferon at least once a day for 5 days or more every day. Is the way.
- the dose of cat interferon is 0.5 to 2.5 MUZkg per cat weight.
- the drug can be suspended once and then again for 5 or more consecutive days.
- a dose of less than 0.5 MUZkg can be used, but as the dose is reduced to less than 0.5 MUZkg, the therapeutic effect diminishes. Conversely, high doses exceeding 2.5MUZk g Even if the cost of treatment is high, the effect is not much different in many cases.
- the route of injection administration can be either subcutaneous or intravenous. Intramuscular injections can also be given. However, subcutaneous injection is practically simple.
- anemia which is one of the feline AIDS virus infections
- dysfunction is restored
- appetite is restored
- values of erythroid cells such as erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit are reduced. Increased recovery.
- the therapeutic agent for feline atopic dermatitis is a preparation containing ⁇ -type cat-interferon as a main agent, and a saline solution for use. It is used by injecting a solution obtained by dissolving it in an infusion or other solution.
- the route of administration may be any of subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular routes. Intradermal injection is preferably simple and practical.
- the frequency of administration is not particularly limited, but once a day, every day or week. One to three doses are practical.
- the dosage is not limited, but 0.1 to 5 MUZkg, preferably 1 to 2.5 MUZkg can be used. In most cases, the effects of treatment are remarkable from around the second week.
- omega-type cat-interferon With omega-type cat-interferon, there is no remarkable fever as seen in humans after normal administration, and only a slight increase in body temperature for a short time of only about 1 ° C. Serious side effects such as vomiting and diarrhea are not observed.
- the unit of blood cell count is the number per microlitre (Z 1).
- Intercat was dissolved in physiological saline and injected subcutaneously for 10 MUZ days for 3 days. The dose per body weight was 2.5 MUZkg.
- An infusion solution (vitamin) was subcutaneously infused at 500 m1Z daily and 1.85 ml of an antibiotic (tetracycline) was subcutaneously injected.
- the inter-cut was reduced to 4 MUZ days and injected subcutaneously for 4 days.
- the dose per body weight was 0.75 MUZkg.
- the blood test values were: WBC 10400, red blood cells 358, hemoglobin 4.9 g / d 1, hematocrit 28.5%, mean red blood cell volume (MCV) 65 f 1
- MCV mean red blood cell volume
- the mean erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration (MCH C) was 30.2 / dK platelets was 178,000.
- Body weight was 3.4 kg.
- the blood test values were 1400 for WBC, 971 for erythrocytes, 11.8 gZd for hemoglobin, 40.3% for hematocrit, 40.3 for mean red blood cell volume (MCV), 42 f for mean red blood cells, and MCH C) 29.3 Zdl, platelets 198,000. Body weight was 3.9 kg.
- a 6- to 7-year-old Japanese cat (male) who had anemia due to feline AIDS virus infection was administered a recombinant ⁇ -type catinterferon preparation (trade name: Intercat) .
- the weight on the first consultation day was 7.55 kg, appetite was lower than the previous day, and she was not well.
- the virus test revealed that the anti-FIV antibody was positive and the FeLV antigen was negative.
- Loxoprofen natrume an anti-inflammatory drug, was administered 1Z2 tablets twice a day for Z days.
- the blood test values were 3500 for WBC, 3.67 million red blood cells, 5.3 g / d1 hemoglobin, 18.4% hematocrit, 50 f1 mean red blood cell volume (MCV), and average red blood Spherical hemoglobin concentration (MC HC) 31.5 g / dl, platelets 10.5 million.
- Intercat was dissolved in physiological saline, injected subcutaneously for 10 MUZ days, for 3 days, and injected on day 4 for 2 days. The dose was reduced by 5 MUZ days and subcutaneously injected for another 3 days. From day 7, 10 MUZ increased the dose and subcutaneously injected for 3 days.
- Blood test values on Day 9 were: WBC of 10600, red blood cells of 4.2 million, hemoglobin of 6.4 g / d 1, hematocrit of 21.0%, mean red blood cell volume (MCV) of 52 f 1, average The erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) was 30.5 gZdl and the platelets were 35.1 million. Appetite has recovered a little. Body weight was 7.3 kg.
- Blood test values were 6900 for WBC, 10.43 million red blood cells, 16.0 g / d1 hemoglobin, 51.7% hematocrit, 50 f1 mean red blood cell volume (MCV), and 50 f1 mean red blood cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC 30. 93 01 1, platelets 324,000.
- Intercats were injected subcutaneously for 10 MUZ days for 7 days.
- Antibiotics (Bitril) were administered 1Z2 tablets twice a day. Infusion was given only on day 18. One month later, he was well and his appetite had recovered.
- a 10-year-old Japanese cat (male) who had chronic stomatitis due to feline AIDS virus infection was administered a recombinant ⁇ -type cat-interferon preparation (trade name: Intercat).
- the body weight was 4.6 kg, and salivation and ulcers and granulation on both sides of the mouth were observed.
- the virus test revealed that the anti-FIV antibody was positive and the FeLV antigen was negative.
- Intercat was dissolved in physiological saline, and injected subcutaneously for 3 days at 10 MUZ days.
- the dose per body weight was 2.17 MUZkg.
- the dose was reduced on day 4 MUZ, and subcutaneous injection was performed for another 4 days.
- a 500 ml subcutaneous infusion of the infusion (vitamin) was injected.
- Antibiotics (bitoril) were administered daily.
- the intercat was dissolved in physiological saline and injected subcutaneously for 8.5 MUZ days for 7 days.
- the dose per body weight was 2.5 MUZkg.
- a 3-year-old female cat (Koshrex) (white, weighing 2.76 kg) has been forming eosinophilic black with thickened kidney skin for several months, and is a steroid hormone hormone. Although healed temporarily with regular administration of, a number of black spots on her face and back occurred after a while. The cervical region also contained a suspected fungal outbreak. She was diagnosed with Atby dermatitis. “Intercat,” a preparation mainly containing ⁇ -type cat interferon (recombinant), was dissolved in physiological saline, and a 5 MUZ head (1.81 MU / kg) was injected subcutaneously. The anti-histamine agent used previously was also used. Administration of "intercat” was continued at weekly intervals. The redness of the rash began to disappear from the second week, and after 3 months, it was almost complete with only traces left.
- a 6-year-old castrated domestic cat (short-haired, Japanese cat) (black tiger, weighing 4.55 kg) developed chest eczema on the back due to flea allergy 2 years ago, and was administered steroid hormones And a thorough extermination of the flea, the lesion was seen about a year ago, a large number of eosinophilic blacks formed in the abdomen, and initially responded to administration of steroid hormones, but gradually Has no effect. She was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis.
- INTERCAT which is a preparation mainly composed of omega-type cat Yuichi-Furon (recombinant), is dissolved in physiological saline, and 5 MUZ head (1.lMUZkg) is injected subcutaneously.
- Administration of Intercat was continued once a week. The redness almost disappeared in two weeks and had not recurred in February.
- the present invention relates to the treatment of anemia and chronic stomatitis due to feline AIDS virus infection, which is confirmed to be positive for anti-feline AIDS virus antibody (anti-FIV antibody) by a feline blood virus test.
- An effective therapeutic method and therapeutic agent using a therapeutic agent consisting of the following: a therapeutic agent containing omega-type feline interferon is a new and excellent therapeutic agent for feline atopic dermatitis And treatment methods.
- the industrial utility is high.
- Trp Glu lie Val Arg Ala Glu lie Met Arg Ser Leu Tyr Tyr Ser Ser 145 150 155 160
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/101,144 US6194381B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-30 | Therapeutic agent and method for feline AIDS virus infections and feline atopic dermatitis |
CA002241941A CA2241941C (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-30 | Therapeutic agent containing .omega.-feline interferon for treating feline aids virus infections and feline atopic dermatitis |
DE69737088T DE69737088T2 (de) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-30 | Therapeutisches agens zur behandlung von fiv infektionen |
EP97909701A EP0875251B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-30 | Therapeutic agent for treatment of fiv infections |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29060196A JP3845915B2 (ja) | 1996-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | ネコのアトピー性皮膚炎治療剤および治療方法 |
JP8/290601 | 1996-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998018484A1 true WO1998018484A1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
Family
ID=17758124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003963 WO1998018484A1 (fr) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-30 | Agent therapeutique et therapie diriges contre les infections par le virus du sida felin et contre la dermatite atopique feline |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6194381B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0875251B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3845915B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2241941C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69737088T2 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2275283T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT1743650E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998018484A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4102099A (en) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-13 | Heska Corporation | Canine Interleukin -4 Proteins, Nucleic Acid Molecules, and Uses Thereof |
USRE40374E1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2008-06-10 | Heska Corporation | Canine IL-13 immunoregulatory proteins and uses thereof |
US20020127200A1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-09-12 | Shumin Yang | Canine and feline immunoregulatory proteins, nucleic acid molecules, and uses thereof |
US6482403B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-11-19 | Heska Corporation | Caniney IL-13 immunoregulatory proteins and uses thereof |
IL155741A0 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-12-23 | Pbl Biomedical Lab | Interferons, uses and compositions related thereto |
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CA2019803C (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 2000-04-25 | Akira Yanai | Feline interferon and process for production thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-10-31 JP JP29060196A patent/JP3845915B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 CA CA002241941A patent/CA2241941C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 EP EP97909701A patent/EP0875251B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 PT PT06018590T patent/PT1743650E/pt unknown
- 1997-10-30 PT PT97909701T patent/PT875251E/pt unknown
- 1997-10-30 CA CA2638985A patent/CA2638985C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 DE DE69737088T patent/DE69737088T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 DE DE69739332T patent/DE69739332D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 WO PCT/JP1997/003963 patent/WO1998018484A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-30 ES ES97909701T patent/ES2275283T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 ES ES06018590T patent/ES2323326T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 US US09/101,144 patent/US6194381B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 EP EP06018590A patent/EP1743650B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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See also references of EP0875251A4 * |
UEDA Y, SAKURAI T, YANAI A: "HOMOGENEOUS PRODUCTION OF FELINE INTERFERON IN SLIKWORM BY REPLACING SINGLE AMINO ACID CODE IN SIGNAL PEPTIDE REGION IN RECOMBINANT BACULOVIRUS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRODUCT", JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE - NIHON JUIGAKU ZASSHI., JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE, TOKYO., JP, vol. 55, no. 2, 1 January 1993 (1993-01-01), JP, pages 251 - 258, XP001001462, ISSN: 0916-7250 * |
WEGEMER D E, KABAT K G, KLOETZER W S: "BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF A SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE COMPOSED OF TWO UNLINKED DOMAINS FROM A RETROVIRAL TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN SEQUENCE", JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY., THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY., US, vol. 64, no. 04, 1 April 1990 (1990-04-01), US, pages 1429 - 1436, XP008028035, ISSN: 0022-538X * |
ZEIDNER N S, ET AL.: "TREATMENT OF FELV-INDUCED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (FELV-FAIDS) WITH CONTROLLED RELEASE CAPSULAR IMPLANTATION OF 2',3'-DIDEOXYCYTIDINE", ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH, ELSEVIER BV, NL, vol. 11, no. 03, 1 January 1989 (1989-01-01), NL, pages 147 - 160, XP001187536, ISSN: 0166-3542, DOI: 10.1016/0166-3542(89)90026-0 * |
ZEIDNER N S, ET AL.: "ZUDOVUDINE IN COMBINATION WITH ALPHA INTERFERON AND INTERLEUKIN-2 AS PROPHYLACTIC THERAPY FOR FeLV-INDUCED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (FeLV-FAIDS)", JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES., RAVEN PRESS, NEW YORK., US, vol. 3, no. 8, 1 January 1990 (1990-01-01), US, pages 787 - 796, XP002976049 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69739332D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1743650B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
CA2241941A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
CA2241941C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
CA2638985A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
PT875251E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
US6194381B1 (en) | 2001-02-27 |
EP0875251A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
EP1743650A2 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
ES2323326T3 (es) | 2009-07-13 |
CA2638985C (en) | 2011-11-29 |
ES2275283T3 (es) | 2007-06-01 |
DE69737088D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
EP0875251B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
PT1743650E (pt) | 2009-06-25 |
EP1743650A3 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
DE69737088T2 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
JPH10130165A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
EP0875251A4 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
JP3845915B2 (ja) | 2006-11-15 |
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