WO1998017577A1 - Vehicule robotise pour tache sur ligne sous tension - Google Patents
Vehicule robotise pour tache sur ligne sous tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998017577A1 WO1998017577A1 PCT/JP1997/003734 JP9703734W WO9817577A1 WO 1998017577 A1 WO1998017577 A1 WO 1998017577A1 JP 9703734 W JP9703734 W JP 9703734W WO 9817577 A1 WO9817577 A1 WO 9817577A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- manipulator
- arm
- work
- boom
- robot
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/06—Manipulators combined with a control cab for the operator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/04—Gripping heads and other end effectors with provision for the remote detachment or exchange of the head or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0084—Programme-controlled manipulators comprising a plurality of manipulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
- B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
- B66F11/046—Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T483/00—Tool changing
- Y10T483/15—Tool changing with means to condition or adjust tool or tool support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-bottom work bot vehicle used for uninterruptible power work in which high-voltage power transmission and distribution lines are connected without stopping power supply in wiring work and maintenance work.
- the hot-line work robot car is equipped with a dual arm manipulator for work and a third arm for hanging electric wire supporting heavy objects on a manipulator base attached to the boom end of the aerial work vehicle. Wiring work and maintenance work are performed by operating the operation panel on the bucket provided at the tip of the operation cabin or booth in the robot car on the ground. -If the actuators that drive these dual-arm manipulators and the third arm are all composed of 5 hydraulic actuators, the dual-arm manipulators will not be able to achieve high positioning accuracy. And its correction function make automatic operation difficult, but on the other hand, it has a heavy lifting function and poor positioning accuracy
- the third arm which is not required, is compact and lightweight.
- the dual-arm manipulator and the drive mechanism of the third arm are all composed of electric actuators
- the dual-arm manipulator provides high positioning accuracy, and can be used to control the work-object. Force that facilitates automatic compensation operation
- the third arm is large and heavy.
- the manipulator can be positioned with high precision, and the operator can perform remote operation and corrective automatic operation such as approaching to the work object.Heavy object-A small and lightweight third arm with a lifting function is available. There is a demand for five live-line work robots.
- the boarding type hot-line work robot is one in which the operator rides on the tip packet of the aerial work vehicle and operates the manipulator.
- the pattern It is conceivable that the operator 56 contacts the live wire 61 in the bucket 55 as shown in FIG. In this case, the leakage current is activated by the voltage between the hot wire 61 and the ground.
- Hot wire 61 ⁇ operator 56 ⁇ bucket 55 ⁇ boom (3rd boom 54, 2nd boom-53, 1st boom) Boom 5 2) ⁇ Car 5 1 ⁇ Flow along the earth route.
- 57 denotes an operation panel
- 58 denotes a manipulator mounting section
- 59 denotes a first insulating arm section
- 60 denotes a second insulating-arm section.
- the leakage current does not exceed 0.5 mA as the insulation performance of work platforms. Also, since the leakage current varies depending on the applied voltage, it is specified that a voltage equivalent to twice the circuit voltage be applied as the zero test voltage in this standard.
- the hot-line working robot used in the present invention aims at working a hot wire of 23 kV. Therefore, in the case of a boarding operation type hot-work robot, the leakage current flowing to the operator must be less than 0.5 mA for an applied voltage of 46 kV-against an electric shock as shown in Fig. 7. For this reason, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the distal end of the third boom 54 was formed of an FRP hollow cylinder 62 which is an insulating member to ensure insulation characteristics.
- the third boom must always be kept at 2 m or more. It was necessary to be in an extended state. Therefore, it is necessary to extend and extend the third boom 54 to 2 m or more even in a rainy day, even when the working live line is at a relatively low position. In this case, due to the weight of the manipulator, the balance of the body that supports the manipulator may be degraded, or the body may fall over, making it difficult or impossible to work.
- the third boom can be extended to 2 m or more and work can be performed, if rainwater continues to be applied to the third boom, the water repelling property of the third boom surface 5, that is, the water repellency is reduced, and The current cannot be reduced to less than 0.5 mA. Or, if a voltage is applied to the third boom and rain water is applied to the surface of the third boom, discharge occurs on the surface of the boom, and this discharge causes the FRP resin layer on the third boom-surface to rapidly deteriorate, and water repellency Decreases rapidly. Because of this -Leakage current cannot be reduced below 0.5 mA.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of a conventional boom section.
- a third boom-54 is an insulator for supporting the manipulator, and is constituted by an FRP hollow cylinder 62. Since the FRP hollow cylinder 62 is an insulator, the third boom 54 extends 0.5 m even if the operator 56 contacts the live line in the situation shown in FIG. At a live voltage of 46 kV, the leakage current can be reduced to less than 0.5 mA.
- the boom at the end of the boom must be installed in order to prevent electric shock accidents to humans. It is made of insulating material, and a generator that drives the manipulators is mounted on the gantry to ensure electrical insulation between the vehicle and the gantry. Also, in order to prevent ground-fault accidents caused by manipulators and inter-phase short-circuit accidents that occur when the tools attached to the tips of the two manipulators or the tips of the manipulators simultaneously touch live wires of different phases during work. In addition, an insulating part is provided on the front-arm part of the manipulator.
- grounding work is performed to electrically connect the main unit and the grounding wire, but the grounding is established. However, it must be grounded at the work site every time • it is moved. This work is performed by an operator, and only the physical grounding state is determined visually. Therefore, it is desired to make sure that the worker does not forget to ground, and that the electrical grounding state can be determined in real time by an unmanned person.
- a first object of the present invention is to enable high-precision positioning of a manipulator.-Remote operation and teaching by an operator '' Playback and the corresponding operation. Has heavy lifting function -To provide a small and lightweight robot for live line work equipped with a third arm.
- a second object of the present invention is for 5-wire construction that can maintain water repellency for a long period of time and has no danger of electric shock when the boom is extended even when the robot for live-line work is used in rainy weather.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a boom structure for a worker at a high place.
- a third object of the present invention is to prevent a short-circuit accident between manipulators when two manipulators simultaneously contact different-phase live wires due to malfunction or malfunction.
- -A fourth object of the present invention is to improve the safety by preventing the use of electric equipment when the ground is not taken.
- -A seventh object of the present invention is to efficiently use a working tool used for a work of a dual-arm manipulator.
- an eighth object of the present invention is to provide a socket exchange device used for attaching and detaching a nut with a dual-arm manipulator.
- a ninth object of the present invention is to determine a position of a slide axis from a position and a posture of a hand provided as a target value in a hot-line work robot vehicle having a slide mechanism for attaching a manipulator. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control method capable of simultaneously controlling the slide shaft and the multi-pullet.
- -A tenth object of the present invention is to automatically output an operation command without performing a manual adjustment operation when one of the dual-arm manipulators is desired to be aligned with the other position or posture.
- the object is to improve operability.
- the eleventh object of the present invention is to perform accurate calibration when absolute accuracy is required of the robot and determine the basic posture.However, calibration is required due to misalignment or replacement of parts. -In the event of a failure, there is no need to re-calibrate from the basic position, but in a short time and with high accuracy.
- the present invention relates to an active 5-line working robot vehicle for performing live-line work on transmission and distribution lines, wherein the base end is turned, undulated, extended and retracted on a high-altitude work vehicle.
- Possible-The tip of the supported multi-stage boom is an insulating boom made of insulating material, and a multi-axis dual arm manipulator that performs power distribution work is mounted on a stand provided at the end of the isolated boom.
- a slide device that slides these dual-arm manipulators back and forth independently left and right, and a multi-axis lifting arm with a wire-supporting heavy-weight lifting function and 0 are mounted to enable remote control by an operator.
- the actuator for driving the double-arm manipulator and the slide device is constituted by an electromechanical system, and the manipulator for driving the lifting arm is constituted by a hydraulic system.
- the working part for wiring work is attached to the tip of the boom structure-The telescopic boom made of FRP or GFRP and the telescopic boom are guided-The storage side provided with the roller that supports it
- the non-slidable portion of the telescopic boom that is not in contact with the roller is made of an insulating material and has a surface coated with a silicon compound 5 on its surface.
- the two dual-arm manipulators In order to achieve the third object, in the above-mentioned hot-line work robot vehicle:-Two multi-axis electric dual-arm manipulators simultaneously contact different-phase hot wires-An interphase short-circuit accident that occurs when In order to prevent, the two dual-arm manipulators -The control panel for controlling the control panel and the generators for supplying power to these control panels are independently provided.- Further, those control panels and the generator are fixed to the gantry made of insulating material. The transmission and reception of signals between the divided control panels is performed by using an optical cable to electrically isolate the two manipulators.
- connection fitting capable of being connected to and fixed to a ground wire is provided at a tip, and-two insulated from each other are provided.
- connection fittings are connected to one or two probes and the two connection fittings are connected to a ground wire.
- An electromagnetic contactor having a coil that is excited in the electrical device, and a contact capable of setting an operating circuit of the electric machine to an operating state by exciting the coil.
- -A battery for supplying power to the electromagnetic contactor; and-a grounding interlock device in which the connection fitting, the electromagnetic contactor, and the battery are connected in series to the one conductor.
- the mounting arrangement of the two slide devices is arranged so that the distance between the two sliding devices increases toward the tip end.
- -It has a rack part provided with a cylinder that presses the clamp button when a tool is attached and detached, and-A pneumatic circuit part that can vary the thrust of the cylinder.
- the intermediate base and the general-purpose base are removable, and the general-purpose base is angled and driven.
- a tool that tightens and loosens bolts and the like using the dual-arm manipulator When attaching and detaching between the tool and the socket, the specified part of the attachment / detachment part is pressed in the axial direction. It has a socket exchange device for automatically exchanging the removable socket with the robot automatically.
- a socket exchange device for automatically exchanging sockets that can be attached and detached by a robot is provided.
- a multi-joint manipulator a base having a slide mechanism for attaching the multi-joint manipulator, and the multi-joint manipulator •
- a manipulator comprising a control device for controlling a rotator and a slide mechanism.
- Multi-joint • Determine the size of each joint angle of the articulated manipulator and the position of the base having the slide mechanism-and perform simultaneous trajectory control of the base having the slide mechanism and the multi-joint manipulator.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows the layout of the operation panel and monitoring monitor.
- (A) is a front view
- (b) is a side view
- (c) is a plan view.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a manipulator.
- A) is a side view
- (b) is a plan view
- (c) is a front view.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing an example of the third arm.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing the storage posture of the third arm.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of the third boom of the present invention.
- - Figure 7 shows an example of an operator getting an electric shock in a boarding operation type hot-line operation robot.
- -It is the schematic which shows the electric current flow at the time of an electric shock.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of a conventional third boom.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the change over time of the leakage current during the test of the third boom of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the change over time of the leakage current during the conventional third boom test.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the aerial work vehicle.
- FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing an example of an insulation system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a bulk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a bulk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- - Figure 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the insulation method and the leakage current.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing another example of the bulk of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a side sectional view showing an example of the insulation system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing another example of a bulk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a side view showing an example of a conventional insulating protective cover.
- FIG. 20 is a side view showing an example of the insulating protective cover of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a system configuration on a gantry according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the earth interlock device of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the earth interlock device of the present invention.
- Figure 24 shows the working posture of the distribution line work robot with the slide shaft of the conventional configuration.
- -It is a top view.
- FIG. 25 is a top view of the working posture of the robot having the slide shaft according to the present invention.
- - Figure 26 is the link configuration of the articulated manipulator having a base with a slide mechanism.
- FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing a virtual link configuration and a coordinate system.
- FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing the processing of the trajectory calculation unit.
- Fig. 29 is an overall configuration diagram of the automatic tool changer and manipulator.
- FIG. 30 is a front view and a sectional view showing the configuration of the manipulator-side connection portion.
- -FIG. 31 is a side sectional view showing a tool attaching / detaching portion.
- FIG. 32 is an explanatory view showing the operation state of the automatic tool changer.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the work implement supply device.
- FIG. 34 is a front view showing a driving unit of the work implement supply device.
- FIG. 35 is a sectional side view showing the socket removal flow.
- Figure 36 is a side sectional view showing the storage flow of the socket.
- FIG. 37 is a configuration diagram and a flow chart showing a positioning / posture control method of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of position alignment and posture alignment.
- FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the robot posture calibration method.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the first embodiment.
- an insulated boom 3 made of an insulating material is provided at the tip end of a multi-stage boom 2 having functions of turning, lifting, expanding and contracting an aerial work vehicle 1.
- a gantry 4 provided at the end of the insulating boom 3 is used to perform power distribution work.
- Mani-Piuretors 5 and 6 can automatically take out and return the materials required for the work-Automatic material transfer device (AMC) 9 and measure the distance to the work object 3D distance -Measuring device 11, multiple cameras 12 A, 12 B for shooting the work situation,
- a monitoring monitor (CRT monitor device) 20 for displaying an image sent from the camera 12 through the optical cable 18 laid in the boom 2 and a boom 2 are laid in the boom 2.
- 2 (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a plan view.
- the operator operates the joysticks 21, 22, 23 and the operation buttons 24 or the touch panel 26 provided on the operation panel 19 while watching the monitoring monitor 20. Remotely control the equipment 55, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 to perform hot-line work.
- - Figure 3 is a diagram showing the dual-arm manipulators 5 and 6, (a) is a front view, (b) is-a side view, and (c) is a front view.
- 31 is a pivot axis
- 32 is a shoulder bending axis
- 33- is an elbow rotation axis
- 34 is an elbow bending axis
- 35 is a wrist rotation axis
- 36 is a wrist bending axis
- 37 is a-flange rotation axis.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the arm 10, 41 is a rotating shaft, 42 is an undulating shaft, 43-is an undulating shaft, 44 is a four-sided roller, and 45 is a winch.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing the stored state of the third arm.
- the actuator for driving the dual-arm manipulators 5 and 6 and its slide device 7 is constituted by an electric type, and the manipulator 5 for driving the arm 10 is constituted by a hydraulic actuator.
- the actuator for driving the rotating shaft of the arm 10 may be constituted by an electric system, and the actuator for driving the remaining shaft may be constituted by a hydraulic system.
- the manipulator that performs fine work is composed of an electric actuator, and the arm (the third arm 10) that performs heavy-weight work such as lifting heavy loads is a hydraulic structure composed of a hydraulic actuator It is.
- a boom is provided at the tip of the insulating boom with a rain gutter attached to the boom when water is injected.
- the supply tool fixing part is gripped by the four-surface roller 44 of the third arm 10 and set.
- the feeding tool adjusts the vertical and horizontal angles so that it comes to a predetermined position. Insert the machine into the left manipulator 5 and set the gripper into the right manipulator 6. At this time, the guide for attachment and the attachment for tool axis transmission are attached to the insertion machine, and the nail for poly pipe is attached to the gripper. Move the third arm 10 to the supply tool lifting position -Yes.
- the third arm 10 is moved to the position where the poly tube collection bag is suspended.
- Insertion machine mounting Hold the wire with the right gripper. Connect the left manipulator 5 importer to the electric wire. Hold the wire with the right gripper. Reverse the right gripper and tighten the inserter to the wire. Remove the left gripper from the gripper to avoid it.
- FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the third boom showing the embodiment of the present invention.
- -54 indicates a third boom made of an FRP hollow structure, and the third boom 54 is made up of a FR.P hollow cylindrical portion 62 and a silicon compound layer 64.
- Table 1 shows the results of comparing the water repellency of the surface by measuring the contact angle between the present invention and the conventional one. The higher the contact angle, the higher the water repellency. It can be seen that the conventional one has a small contact angle of 70 °, and the one coated with the silicon compound of the present invention has a large contact-contact angle. That is, the water repellency of the surface is greatly improved by applying a silicon compound.
- test conditions are: water injection volume 3 mmZ, water injection angle 45 degrees, water injection liquid resistance 1000 ⁇ cm, boom angle 30 degrees,-Leakage when 14 KV and 46 KV voltages are applied with boom length as lm.
- the time course of the current was measured. The results are shown in FIG. 9 (the present invention) and FIG. 10 (conventional).
- the leakage current is 0.5 mA or less at any voltage.
- the leakage current is 0.5 mA or more from the start of the measurement, and the leakage current tends to increase.
- the leakage current during rainfall is 0.5 mA or more with respect to the applied voltage of 46 kV.
- the leakage current of the present invention is remarkably small as compared with the conventional example, and that the effect of the present invention is not remarkably increased over time, and the effect is remarkable.
- the leakage current can be reduced in rainy weather by applying an applied voltage of 46 kV for a length of 1 m of the boom 54. 0.5 mA or less.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring the leakage current after expanding and contracting the third boom of the present invention 100 times.
- the leakage current was measured with a water injection volume of 3 mmZ, a water injection angle of 45 degrees, a water injection resistance of 100 ⁇ cm, a boom angle of 30 degrees, and a voltage of 46 kV to a boom of 1 m. This was performed by applying a voltage.
- the third boom has almost no flaws, and therefore no increase in leakage current due to a decrease in water repellency is observed.
- the silicon compound having excellent water repellency and lubricity is applied to the third boom surface 0 of the live-line operation robot, whereby the third boom surface is repelled. Water is improved, and as a result, the leakage current flowing through the third boom during rainfall is reduced. •
- the hot-line work robot performs work in rainy weather, it flows through the boom with the extension of the boom set to 1 'm.
- the leakage current can be reduced to 0.5 mA or less-so that the operability of the hot-line work robot can be improved.
- the lubricity of the surface of the third boom is improved, the damage generated on the surface of the third boom is significantly reduced, so that the water repellency of the surface of the third boom can be prevented from lowering. Electric shock accidents to the operator of the line work robot can be prevented. Even if rainwater is applied to the surface of the third boom while voltage is applied to the third boom, the third boom table is displayed. -It is possible to prevent the water repellency of the third boom from rapidly decreasing in order to suppress the discharge generated on the surface.
- FIG. -FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of the aerial work vehicle.
- a telescopic boom 72 with a diameter of 18 Omm on a part of the boom extending from the five cars 85, which extends and retracts while sliding over the rollers 75 in the storage boom 73.
- the sliding surface 76 and the non-sliding surface 77 on the surface of the telescopic boom 72 are coated with a silicon compound (eg, KS63G, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). There is.
- Fig. 12 shows the structure of Fig. 11 in which the silicone compound layer 64 is not formed on the surface of the telescopic boom 72, and the bulk 79 is attached to the non-sliding surface 77 that does not contact the roller 75. It is.
- the bulge 79 is retrofitted to the telescopic boom 72-in the case of a semi-circle with a diameter of 300 nim and a thickness of 5 mm as shown in Fig. 13- 90, 91 and an insulating bolt 92 made of an insulating material.
- the method of mounting the shank 79 is as follows: align the shank parts 90 and 91 with the non-sliding surface 77 of the telescopic boom 72, and fix it through the insulating bolts 92 to the connecting plate made of an unshown insulating material. Then, the one-part R-TV silicone rubber (KE45W, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) is filled in the joints between the force-parts 90 and 91, the holes, and the gaps between the telescopic boom 72 and the surface. A silicon compound is applied to form an insulating film 74 '.
- a disc-shaped bulk 79 'with a center hole of 800mm in diameter and -5mm in thickness is used as shown in Fig.14.
- Figure 15 shows the relationship between applied voltage and leakage current when the telescopic boom is extended by lm.
- the leakage current is as large as 13 mA at 46 kV.
- the bulk 79 is attached, it is considerably smaller at 0.24 mA. In this way, by attaching the bulk 79, the insulation distance on the non-sliding surface 77 of the telescopic boom 72 is extended, and the water repellency is improved, which is effective in reducing the leakage current. -I understand.
- the height 79 used here is 60 m-m in the radial direction from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, and when 48 kV is applied, the length of 6 mm or more I just want it. -If the applied voltage is low, the creepage distance may be shorter.
- the shape of the mounting part of the bevel parts 90 ′ and 90 • is rectangular as shown in FIG. Even in this case, the minimum length from the inside to the outside of the bulk is 6 O mm.
- the shape of the bulk may be such that it covers the front surface of the telescopic boom 72.
- first embodiment and the second embodiment may be combined. That is, it is also possible to apply a silicone compound to the surface of the expansion / contraction-side boom 72 and to use the bulk 79 to which the silicon-compound is applied.
- the present invention is not limited to an aerial work vehicle equipped with a live line work robot 71 for distribution line construction 5 shown in Fig. 11 as well as a structure in which a packet is installed at the end of a telescopic boom 72- It can also be applied to high-rise working vehicles. Further, the present invention is also applicable to a ground control-work type live line work robot operated by a worker on the ground.
- FIG. 19 shows a conventional example-shows the configuration of an insulating protective cover.
- An insulating protective cover 104 is attached to a manipulator composed of insulating parts 103, 103 ', metal parts 102 and others.
- the insulating and protective cover 104 is made of a material having excellent water repellency.
- the creepage distance from the tip of the metal part 102 to the tip of the insulating protective cover 104 is 9550 mm, and the length of the air gap from the metal part 102 to the insulating protective cover 104 is 6 O mm.
- FIG. 2-0 shows the configuration of the insulation protection cover according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the air gap between the protective cover 1 and 104 is only 6 O mm in the metal part 102 and the insulating cover 110. Secure the protective cover 104 to the area where there is danger of contact with the distribution line. Installation-It's a sign.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view illustrating a system configuration on a gantry according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is an electric left manipulator with a 7-axis configuration
- 6 is an electric right manipulator with a 7-axis configuration
- 7 L is a left slide device with a left manipulator
- 7 R is a right manipulator
- the right slide device, 13 L and 13 R-are control panels that control the left and right manipulators, and 14 L and 14 R are generators that supply power to the left and right control panels.
- the two manipulators have a symmetrical structure • but have the same configuration.
- control panel and the generator are fixed on a stand made of insulating material, and the control panel is divided into two units.-Signal exchange between the two units is performed using an optical cable. Can be electrically insulated. Therefore, it is possible to commercialize a live-line work robot car that can be applied to the uninterruptible construction method of the power distribution maintenance work of the class (22 kV class) with high line voltage.
- FIG. 22 shows the first embodiment
- FIG. 23 shows the second embodiment
- the interlock device 220 is composed of two conductors 222a and 2222b, a probe 230, a magnetic contactor 222 and a battery 222, and -The connection fitting 2 2 3 a, the coil 2 2 a of the magnetic contactor 2 2 4, and the battery 2 25 • are connected in series.
- the conductor 222b and the battery 222 are connected to the -body 222 of the electrical equipment.
- connection fittings 2 2 3a, conductors 2 2 2a, -Magnetic contactor 2 2 4 coil 2 2 4a, battery 2 2 5, electric equipment main body 2 2 6,-conductor 2 2 2 b, connection bracket 2 2 3 b circuit is formed.
- connection fittings 2 2 3 a and 2 2 3 b have a structure that can be connected and fixed to the ground wire 2 2 8-and are provided at the ends of the conductors 2 2 2 a and 2 2 b.
- the insulator 2 2 5 1 has a connection fitting cover 2 2-1 a and 2 2 1 b at the end of which the connection fittings 2 2 3 a and 2 2 3 b are inserted.
- 21a and 221b are structured so that the connecting fittings 223a and 223b are further away from each other so as not to contact each other. Then, the conductors 2 2 a and 2 2 b connected to the connection fittings 2 2 3 a and 2 2 3 b are housed in the insulator 2 2 1.
- the magnetic contactor 2 2 4 is energized when a current flows through the coil 2 24 a-has a contact 2 2 4 b that closes the circuit, and this contact 2 2 4 b is the operating circuit 2-2 7 of the electric device. It is connected to the.
- the battery supplies power to the magnetic contactors 222. -For grounding, fix the connection fittings 2 2 3 a and 2 2 3 b to the grounding wire 2 2 8. As a result, the circuit is closed because the grounding wire 228 conducts between the connection fittings 2 2 3 a and 2 2 3 b, and the coil of the electromagnetic contactor 2 2 4 is supplied by the power supply from the battery 2 25.
- FIG. 23 shows a second embodiment of the earth interlock device.
- the probe 250 is a conductor 22 2 ′ a of the embodiment of FIG.
- 2 2 b are connected to the fixed connection fitting 2 4 3 a provided in one insulator 2 4 1 and the movable connection fitting 2 4 3 b, respectively, and the movable connection fitting 2 4 3 b is insulated It is designed to be able to be tightened to the fixed connection fitting 2 4 3a with the flexible screw 5 2 4 5-.
- a concave portion is provided for receiving the ground wire 2 28.
- Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
- the grounding is made by tightening the insulating screw -3a, 2 4 3b sandwich the ground wire 2 2 8
- the connection fittings 2 4 3a and -2 4 3b are conducted by the ground wire 2 2 8, so that the circuit is closed and the coil 2 2 of the electromagnetic contactor 2 2 4 is supplied by the power supply from the battery 2 25. 4 a is excited, the contact 2 2 4 b-is closed, the operation circuit 2 27 of the electric device is activated, and the electric device 2 26 can be used 5.
- -Fig. 24 is a top view of the working posture of the distribution line working robot having the conventional configuration of the slide shaft.
- -Fig. 25 is a top view of the working posture of the robot having the slide shaft of the present invention. .
- the left manipulator 5 and the right manipulator 6 of the dual-arm robot are attached to the slide devices 7L and 7R independently of each arm.
- the slide units 7L and 7R have guide rails 11 supported by a linear guide slide unit 114 mounted on a fixed base 121 or 122. 50 and a drive rack 1 16 are installed.
- the slide operation is performed by the fixed motor 1 117 and the pinion gear 1 18 fixed to the fixed base 122 or 122.
- the robot shall work at work point A of work object 1 19.
- the robot slides parallel to the center of the base, and the distance between the robots does not change.
- the slide axis is supported by the base 1-22 with the sliders 7L and 7R extending forward, and when the slide axis is operated, the distance between the robots increases.
- the slide shaft configuration of the present invention can position the robot closer to the work point, and the robot can have a comfortable work posture. It is. Furthermore, when storing, a compact storage posture that is the same as before is possible. In addition, there is no additional number of shafts, so the weight and cost are unchanged.
- the spread angle of the two slide axes is determined in consideration of the workability (the degree of overlap of the operating ranges of both arms)-and the interference with other components.
- the work base does not need to be inserted between the robots 5 because the base is installed on the hydraulically driven boom, and the operating range of the double-mouthed bots is required. Can be operated as usual if the entire base is approached without moving the slide axis.
- the slide axis of the dual-arm manipulator is extended in the forward direction.-It is configured to operate in a state, so there is no increase in the number of slide axes, an increase in cost associated therewith, and an increase in occupied space.
- the workability can be improved such that it can be stored in a compact when storing it with only one axis, and if it is operated according to the work, the work object can be inserted between the dual-arm manipulators.
- the configuration of the slide axis that can be performed can be realized.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of a link configuration of an articulated manipulator having a five base 34 with a slide mechanism.
- 7-axis multi-joint manipulator is attached to slide-axis 1 3 1.
- the multi-joint manipulator • ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 3 3 is the origin of the multi-joint manipulator.
- 1 3 7 is the intersection of the wrist axis which determines the position of the articulated manipulator-yurator.
- Articulated manipulator position The point to be determined depends on the link configuration of the manipulator and the number of axes, but here-7-axis manipulator is described as an example.
- the position of the slide axis is S x
- the angle of the virtual first axis is ⁇ 2
- the angle 0 of the virtual second axis is ⁇ 3 .
- FIG. 28 is a block diagram of the track-path calculation in which the relationship between / op and the slide is introduced into the track calculation.
- the hand position P (X, ⁇ , Z, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ 0 ⁇ , ⁇ ) of the base articulated manipulator having a slide mechanism is input.
- ⁇ is the value used for the redundant control of the 7-axis manipulator, and is unnecessary for the 6-axis manipulator. Step from this ⁇ point value
- step S3 By changing the value of lop according to a certain condition in S2, the operation ratio of the re-slide axis is determined, and in step S3, the position of the slide axis is obtained by using equation (4). Then,-the obtained slide axis position and the position of P'5 point, which is the difference of the slide axis position from point P, are inversely transformed, respectively, so that the joint angles of the multi-joint manipulator- The position of the base with the mechanism is determined (step S4), and the same-time trajectory control is realized. The presence or absence of the functions of steps S1 to S4 in Fig. 28 can be switched by the parameter. The conventional method and the simultaneous trajectory control method can be selected. -D-
- the relationship between / op in step S2 and the slide axis can be set in various ways.
- the range in which the multi-joint manipulator can move sufficiently-the slide axis does not move, and when the multi-joint manipulator is about to be fully extended, it moves in the extension direction (Condition 1).
- the following shows an example of how to determine / op so that the slide axis operates when moving in the 5 directions (condition 2) when it is unlikely to shrink.
- the minimum value of Zop Zop m ⁇ and the maximum value of / op / op m are determined by the distance between the second and fourth axes • The distance between the fourth and sixth axes, and the operating range of the fourth axis .
- c / op - is the current value of / op
- d is the target value of / op
- Zop h is the start value of the slide axis operation in the / op extension direction
- / opz is the start value of the slide axis operation in the / op compression direction. .
- / op can be obtained from the relationship between the current value of Zop and the target value.
- it changes the / op h and / op, operation ratio of co-operation area ⁇ 0 beauty Suraido axis of shaft Li by the varying the value slide.
- the position of the slide axis can be determined from the position and orientation of the hand given as the target value. • The simultaneous control of the slide axis and the articulated manipulator can be performed. An articulated manipulator having a base with a slide mechanism can be operated without inputting a position.
- FIG. 29 is an overall configuration diagram of the automatic tool changer and the manipulator according to the present embodiment.
- FIGS. 30 and 31 are side cross-sectional views showing the connection portion of the machine-to-nipulator and the tool attachment / detachment portion. Shows an operation state-is an explanatory view.
- the tool attachment / detachment part 160 has a key 1659 for positioning the tool 162 in the manipulator-side key groove 1557, and a radially movable center. • It has a clamp button 15 4 for fixing the tool with a restoring force in the direction away from the axis.
- the rack part 16 1 has a cylinder 15 3 that presses the clamp button 15 4 when the tool is attached and detached, and a position detection sensor 15 5-that detects the position of the cylinder 15 3. .
- the control unit 15 1 outputs a pressure reduction command to the pneumatic circuit unit 15 2 and the cylinder 15 with reduced thrust is used.
- the signal to turn on 3 is output to the pneumatic circuit section 15 2, and the cylinder 15 30 comes out. If there is a tool, it will hit the clamp button 15 4 and cylinder 15 3 will stop halfway. If there is no tool, cylinder 15 3 will come out to the stroke end.
- the position is detected by the detection sensor 15 5, and the output of the position detection sensor 15 5 is input to the control unit 1. Determine the presence or absence of 16-2.
- the position detection sensor 1555 senses the position of the cylinder 1553 at that time, and the output of the position detection sensor 1555 is input to the control unit 151, and the control unit 151 Check that the preparation for mounting the riyer has been completed. -Then, the manipulator tip 1 56 moves to the rack 16 1 where the tool 16 2 is placed-moves along the pre-programmed trajectory, and the attachment / detachment part 6 moves to the key groove 5 1 5 7 on the manipulator side The control key 15 1 outputs a signal to turn off the cylinder 15 3 to the pneumatic circuit 15 2. Next, the cylinder -153 is retracted, the clamp button 154 enters the hole -158 on the manipulator side, and the tool is clamped on the manipulator side.
- the finger of the control unit 15 1 -The cylinder 1553 was retracted by the command, and the output signal of the position detection sensor 1555-The control unit 151 confirmed that the cylinder 1553 was securely retracted, and the pneumatic circuit- Outputs pressure reduction command.
- the control unit 15 1 outputs a signal to turn on the cylinder having reduced thrust to the pneumatic circuit unit 15 2, and the cylinder 15 3 comes out. If the tool is securely clamped, the cylinder-15 3 will hit the clamp button 15 4 and stop halfway. In case of clamping failure, cylinders 15 3 come out further.
- 1 confirms that the tool 16 2 has been securely fixed to the manifold by the output signal of the position detection sensor 15 5 at that time.
- the control unit 15 1 confirms that the cylinder 15 has been securely retracted by the output signal of the position detection sensor 15 5, and that the re-cylinder 15 3 has been retracted. Part 1 56 leaves the rack and the tool installation is completed. If the-fixation to the manipulator is not successful, output a warning signal and stop the work.
- the control-part 15 1 When returning the tool 162, before the manipulator enters the tool return operation, the control-part 15 1 outputs a pressure reduction command to the pneumatic circuit part 15 2 and the cylinder 15 with reduced thrust A signal to turn on 3 is output to the pneumatic circuit section 15 2, and the desired rack cylinder 15 3 comes out. If there is a tool, the cylinder 15-3 will come out to the stroke end if the cylinder-153 does not stop halfway against the clamp button 154. -This is detected by the position detection sensor 15 5, and the output of the position detection sensor 15 5 is input to the control unit-15 1, and the control unit 15 1 Is determined.
- the control unit 15 1 confirms that there is no tool, the manipulator moves along the previously programmed trajectory, and the tool becomes free. Put on rack 1 6 1.
- the control unit 15 1 outputs a pressure increase command to the pneumatic circuit unit 15 2, and a signal to turn on the cylinder 1 5 3 that has enough thrust to press the clamp button-15 4 is sent to the pneumatic 5 circuit. Output to section 15 2.
- the cylinder 15 3 comes out and the clamp button-15 4 is pushed in, and the position of the cylinder 15 3 at that time is detected by the position detection sensor 15.
- the output of the position detection sensor 15 5 is input to the control unit 15 1, and the control unit • 15 1 is securely pressed in the reclamation button 15 4 depending on the cylinder position. -Make sure that the manipulator comes off.
- the cylinder-1 retracts according to the command of the control unit 15 1, the controller 15 1 outputs a pressure reduction command to the pneumatic circuit unit 15 2, and the signal to turn on the cylinder 15 3 having the reduced thrust is sent to the air pressure. Output to circuit section 152.
- the control unit 15 1 confirms that the cylinder 15 has come out and the tool has been reliably returned from the position detection sensor 15 5 based on the output signal of the position detection sensor 15 5, and the tool return is completed. If the return to the rack is incomplete, a warning signal is output and the operation is stopped.
- the tip of the manipulator is slimmer and the visibility of the operator is improved. • Tool attachment / detachment, tool attachment / detachment confirmation and tool presence / absence judgment are performed by the same device (cylinder with position detection 0 sensor). System reliability and system reliability
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing an example in which the working tools are arranged on a base in the present embodiment
- FIG. 34 is a side view showing a driving unit.
- the stand 18 1 of the work implement 176 is shaped to match the shape of the work implement 176, and the position is determined if the work implement 176 stands on the stand 181.
- the stand 18 2 for the work implement 17 7 is structured such that the position is determined when the work implement 7 is inserted.
- the stands 18 1 and 18 2 are fixed in place on the intermediate base 17 2.
- the general-purpose base 17-1 is positioned on the driving part 1 ⁇ 8 by the positioning hole 17 4 provided on the base and the position-determining pin 17 9 provided on the driving part 17 8, It is fixed in the same way as the intermediate base. Then, the general-purpose base 171, the middle base 172, and the stands 181, 182, which are mounted on the upper part by the driving unit 1778, rotate and stop at an equal angle.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the earth interlock device according to the present invention. You.
- the drive unit is driven by a rotary motion.
- a linear motion can be achieved by arranging intermediate bases at equal intervals so as to move at a specified distance.
- -Fig. 35 is a side sectional view showing removal of the socket
- Fig. 36 is a side sectional view showing storage of the socket.
- the shape of the base 1993 is a U-shape with the upper part 200 widened so that the approach from the side of the base 193 is possible.
- the sensor 1997 in the cylinder is used to determine whether the socket 1992 has been removed and stored normally.
- socket 192 moves to the specified position as shown in Fig. 35 (c). For this reason, the position of the cylinder rod pushing the socket 19 2 is also determined. Therefore, if a limit switch sensor 1997 is provided at the position of the cylinder rod, the signal of the sensor 197 will be detected-the rotation of the tool will be stopped, and the socket 1992 will be taken out. it can. -The case where the socket 192 is stored will be described with reference to FIG.
- the robot approaches the socket changer according to the teachings, and pushes the detachable part 191 against the base 1993 until the socket 192 comes off as shown in the figure. At this time, if the socket 1992 and the nut 1994 do not fit well, the rod 1996a of the cylinder supporting the shaft 1995 is pushed, and the shaft 1995 escapes.
- the nut 1994 and the shaft 1995 can be removed by removing the pin 1998 on the side of the base 1993. If the nut 194 and the shaft 1995 are exchanged according to the socket size, it can be used for sockets with different bolt sizes and lengths. -Yes.
- the socket at the tip of the screw tightening tool- can be reliably replaced only by the robot.
- This embodiment can accommodate sockets of different sizes and lengths, so it is not necessary to arrange all the screws required for robot work-the same tools and storage space for the tools. There is only one space, and while the robot is performing the task, the largest number of socket changers can be provided-other tasks can be handled simply by replacing the socket changer parts. Thus, space and cost can be saved.
- FIG. 37 shows a system configuration and a flow chart of this embodiment
- FIG. 38 shows each execution of position adjustment and posture adjustment.
- reference numeral 201 denotes an operator
- reference numeral 202-de notes a controller of the work target axis 5
- reference numeral 203 denotes a memory
- reference numeral 204 denotes a memory 5 of the partner arm 6.
- FIG. 38 (a) shows the posture adjustment of the dual-arm manipulator 5 with respect to the minus arm 6. Similarly, positioning with respect to the opponent's arm 6 in the dual-arm manipulator can be performed (Fig. 38 (b)).
- the control panel compares the X component value of the partner arm position read from the memory with the matrix indicating the zero position of the control point. Substitute, perform calculations and commands, and operate the manipulator.
- the posture is adjusted with respect to the basic frame (Fig. 38-(c)).
- the control panel substitutes the value stored in the memory into the matrix indicating the posture of the control point in advance. Perform calculations and commands, and operate the manipulator.
- the posture is adjusted with respect to the work object (work) frame (Fig. 38 (d)).
- the operator has three items (posture, work object frame, •
- X is selected as the target coordinate axis direction
- the control panel substitutes the value stored in the memory into the matrix that indicates the attitude of the control point and, performs calculations and instructions, and executes the manipulator. Make it work.
- the operation of the manipulator is performed using the elements of the five matrices in the known frame. Therefore, the positioning and the posture are automatically automated with respect to the known frame. And improve both operability-can.
- Fig. 39 shows this embodiment.
- 211a and 211b are axes, and the frames on both sides of the 0 axis 211a are stoppers 2 1 2a and 2 1 2 b is provided.
- the robot was mounted on the motor for the axis 211a at the basic position of the axis 211a when the basic posture of the robot was determined.
- Read the output value A of the position detector and move the axis from there until the stopper 2 12 a hits the stopper 2 12 b. If the motor is released and the brakes are released manually, the force applied to the stopper can be adjusted, and there is no worry about breakage.
- the present invention can be used in the field of hot-working transmission and distribution lines.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69739160T DE69739160D1 (de) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | Autonomes roboterfahrzeug für arbeiten and spannungsführenden stromleitungen |
US09/284,674 US6325749B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | Robot vehicle for hot-line job |
EP97944138A EP0940366B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | Robot vehicle for hot-line job |
CA002268959A CA2268959C (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | Robot vehicle for hot-line job |
JP51920698A JP4005639B2 (ja) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | 活線作業用ロボット車 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/276671 | 1996-10-18 | ||
JP27667196 | 1996-10-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998017577A1 true WO1998017577A1 (fr) | 1998-04-30 |
Family
ID=17572701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003734 WO1998017577A1 (fr) | 1996-10-18 | 1997-10-16 | Vehicule robotise pour tache sur ligne sous tension |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6325749B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0940366B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4005639B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100494235B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2268959C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69739160D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2321671T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW400272B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998017577A1 (ja) |
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- 1997-10-16 KR KR10-1999-7003346A patent/KR100494235B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-16 US US09/284,674 patent/US6325749B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-17 TW TW087102184A patent/TW400272B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-06-13 US US09/880,317 patent/US6540473B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105268680A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | 高空清洗机 |
CN107601387A (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 徐州海伦哲专用车辆股份有限公司 | 一种高空作业车的双层副车架结构 |
CN107601387B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-11-19 | 徐州海伦哲专用车辆股份有限公司 | 一种高空作业车的双层副车架结构 |
KR20190139517A (ko) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-18 | 한국전력공사 | 입상케이블 거치장치 |
KR102124183B1 (ko) | 2018-06-08 | 2020-06-17 | 한국전력공사 | 입상케이블 거치장치 |
CN113178814A (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-27 | 国网陕西省电力公司安康供电公司 | 一种带电作业操作方法 |
CN113178814B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-07-22 | 国网陕西省电力公司安康供电公司 | 一种带电作业操作方法 |
CN113363864A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州申昊科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于目标识别的带电作业机器人 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2321671T3 (es) | 2009-06-09 |
US20010055525A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
TW400272B (en) | 2000-08-01 |
EP0940366B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
US6540473B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
KR100494235B1 (ko) | 2005-06-13 |
DE69739160D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
CA2268959A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
CA2268959C (en) | 2005-07-26 |
EP0940366A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
EP0940366A4 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
JP4005639B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
KR20000049242A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
US6325749B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
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