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WO1998013575A1 - Ensemble trepan - Google Patents

Ensemble trepan Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998013575A1
WO1998013575A1 PCT/FI1997/000578 FI9700578W WO9813575A1 WO 1998013575 A1 WO1998013575 A1 WO 1998013575A1 FI 9700578 W FI9700578 W FI 9700578W WO 9813575 A1 WO9813575 A1 WO 9813575A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bit
bits
ring
elevation
drilling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1997/000578
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valto ILOMÄKI
Original Assignee
Ilomaeki Valto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI963819A external-priority patent/FI963819A7/fi
Application filed by Ilomaeki Valto filed Critical Ilomaeki Valto
Priority to AU43875/97A priority Critical patent/AU4387597A/en
Publication of WO1998013575A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998013575A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/20Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/046Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches
    • E21B17/0465Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches characterised by radially inserted locking elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/62Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable

Definitions

  • This method relates to a drill bit assembly, where a hole is drilled with several drill bits detachable from one another and where, by means of a component transmitting the turning motion, the bit that drills the inner hole portion rotates the ring bit that drills the outer hole portion.
  • the sequence of their opening can be made to follow as wanted in arranging the coupling that is to be opened at first more easily opened with respect to its oblique angle on rotating the bit in its opening direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a ring bit
  • Fig. 2 shows an inner bit used in combination with the ring bit.
  • Fig. 3 shows another inner bit and ring bit combination.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third inner bit and ring bit combination.
  • Figure 1 shows extensions 3 and 4 in three rows on the inner ring bit surface and similarly placed on the inner circumference. Most suitably the extensions are arranged with equal spacings on three spots. In the lower part of the ring bit there are special elevations 5, three of them, too, placed at the extensions. The upper surface of elevations 5 has a level portion and a slanting portion 10.
  • Figure 2 shows a corresponding inner bit with grooves 7 and 8 for ring bit extensions 3 and 4. There are grooves also with equal spacings in three spots on the inner bit outer surface. Further, there are in the bit three axial grooves 9 along which the ring bit extensions can shift over by ring bit assembly onto the inner bit.
  • the ring bit With the ring bit in proper place, the ring bit is turned so that extensions 3 and 4 enter the corresponding grooves 7 and 8. Also the lower edg elevation 5 enters the matching hollow 6. When turnig is carried out to its end, the ring bit is tightened with respect to the inner bit by the slanting surface of elevation 5 so that the backlash between the extensions is eliminated.
  • Figure 3 shows another embodiment, where elevation 5 is on the inner surface of ring bit 1'.
  • the counter faces d,d' are tightened so as to be free of backlash.
  • the upper surface of elevation 5 is divided into a level portion 13 and a slanting portion 10.
  • the oblique angle is ⁇ and its value most suitably between 4° - 30°.
  • a big angle reduces the tightening effect and facilititates also the falling of ring bit off its locking when the inner ring is not being rotated.
  • the most advantageous oblique angles are between 5° - 10°. Drill waste is conveyed through the inner bit along the channel marked with broken lines.
  • FIG 4 there is still one version, where the counter- faces are marked with references e,e'.
  • the drill waste is conveyed along the same channel 9 as where the axial motion is carried out by elevation 5 in the detaching and fitting stage of the bits.
  • Level portion 13 of the elevation secures the ring bit in place on the inner bit when the bit assembly is upright on starting drilling, for instance.
  • the elevation 5 itself, by its axial locking effect, prevents the ring bit and then also the protecting tube 12 from moving moving farther than inner but if drilling is done downward into soft ground.
  • the inner bit turning motion in proper direction secures the function of elevation 5 as well as the functions of locking and elimination of backlash.
  • the elevation can be either in the ring bit or in the inner bit and, correspondingly, the hollows 6,9,11 in the ring bit or in the inner bit.
  • the bit opening arrangement can be adjusted by means of slanting surface 10 and angle .
  • the coupling opens in which a greater angle is used and the last to open is the coupling with a smaller angle.
  • the coupling with the smaller angle gets more effectively tightened and, accordingly, it is the last to open.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un ensemble trépan permettant de forer un trou dans un sol ou une roche comprenant un trépan interne (2) mis en mouvement de rotation au moyen d'un ensemble de forage et une couronne de trépan (1) pouvant être verrouillée et libérée du trépan interne. Le verrouillage entre les trépans peut être ouvert et le trépan interne dégagé ou trou la couronne de trépan restant dans le trou, une surface située entre les trépans transmettant une force axiale dans le sens du forage du trépan interne à la couronne de trépan. Le système, par exemple, un évidement (11) ou une partie saillante correspondante (5), présente une contre-surface inclinée destinée à éliminer les effets de rebond pendant les opérations de forage et à produits un resserrage ininterrompu des surfaces de transmission des forces axiales des trépans. Les contre-surfaces des éléments considérés (l'évidement ou la partie saillante) empêchant tout ou partie de la commande de trépan et/ou du tube de protection (12) d'aller plus loin que le trépan intérieur.
PCT/FI1997/000578 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Ensemble trepan WO1998013575A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU43875/97A AU4387597A (en) 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Bit assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI963819A FI963819A7 (fi) 1996-04-15 1996-09-25 Teräjärjestelmä
FI963819 1996-09-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998013575A1 true WO1998013575A1 (fr) 1998-04-02

Family

ID=8546739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1997/000578 WO1998013575A1 (fr) 1996-09-25 1997-09-25 Ensemble trepan

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4387597A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998013575A1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000057019A1 (fr) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-28 Techmo Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebs Gmbh Dispositif de forage
WO2004057148A1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-08 Robit Rocktools Ltd Ensemble trepan
WO2010071563A1 (fr) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Outil de forage pour forage à percussion dans la roche ; kit de complément, trépan annulaire et sabot de tubage
WO2015059341A1 (fr) 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 Tri-Mach Oy Dispositif de forage
USD802637S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-14 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD802638S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-14 Robit Oyj Ring bit
EP2627851A4 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2017-12-27 Robit Rocktools LTD. Ensemble foret
USD807418S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-01-09 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD807417S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-01-09 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD861051S1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 Robit Oyj Drill bit
USD870168S1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-12-17 Robit Oyj Drill bit
EP3498967A4 (fr) * 2016-08-09 2020-03-18 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Outil d'excavation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996018798A1 (fr) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Ilomaeki Valto Procede de forage et ensemble trepan pour la realisation de ce procede
US5590726A (en) * 1992-12-03 1997-01-07 Jarvela; Jorma Drilling apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5590726A (en) * 1992-12-03 1997-01-07 Jarvela; Jorma Drilling apparatus
WO1996018798A1 (fr) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Ilomaeki Valto Procede de forage et ensemble trepan pour la realisation de ce procede

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000057019A1 (fr) * 1999-03-18 2000-09-28 Techmo Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebs Gmbh Dispositif de forage
WO2004057148A1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-08 Robit Rocktools Ltd Ensemble trepan
CN100342113C (zh) * 2002-12-23 2007-10-10 罗比特摇动工具有限公司 钻头组件
US7347291B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2008-03-25 Robit Rocktools Ltd Bit assembly
RU2329369C2 (ru) * 2002-12-23 2008-07-20 Робит Роктулз Лтд Узел бурового долота
KR100925742B1 (ko) 2002-12-23 2009-11-11 로비트 록툴스 엘티디 비트 조립체
KR100939098B1 (ko) * 2002-12-23 2010-01-28 로비트 록툴스 엘티디 비트 조립체용 링 비트
WO2010071563A1 (fr) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Outil de forage pour forage à percussion dans la roche ; kit de complément, trépan annulaire et sabot de tubage
EP2627851A4 (fr) * 2010-10-15 2017-12-27 Robit Rocktools LTD. Ensemble foret
WO2015059341A1 (fr) 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 Tri-Mach Oy Dispositif de forage
EP3498967A4 (fr) * 2016-08-09 2020-03-18 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Outil d'excavation
US10851593B2 (en) 2016-08-09 2020-12-01 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Drilling tool
USD802638S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-14 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD802637S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-14 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD807418S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-01-09 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD807417S1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-01-09 Robit Oyj Ring bit
USD861051S1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 Robit Oyj Drill bit
USD870168S1 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-12-17 Robit Oyj Drill bit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4387597A (en) 1998-04-17

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