WO1998013022A1 - Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions - Google Patents
Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998013022A1 WO1998013022A1 PCT/EP1997/004924 EP9704924W WO9813022A1 WO 1998013022 A1 WO1998013022 A1 WO 1998013022A1 EP 9704924 W EP9704924 W EP 9704924W WO 9813022 A1 WO9813022 A1 WO 9813022A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- alkyl
- alkalimetal
- amphoteric
- composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 acyl isethionates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ASKIVFGGGGIGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIORTDHJOLELKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-(4-chlorophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIORTDHJOLELKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJRXGOFKVBOFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BJRXGOFKVBOFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940074052 glyceryl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- NJABRXOHTVDOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O NJABRXOHTVDOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O BHIZVZJETFVJMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWXIHCQJCGTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethyl-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O FWXIHCQJCGTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMZWVVFSDXSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-hydroxydodecyl-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azaniumyl]pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)C[N+](CCO)(CCO)CCCCC([O-])=O AMMZWVVFSDXSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-O N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096362 cocoamphoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074047 glyceryl cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033357 isopropyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044591 methyl glucose dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940026235 propylene glycol monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0295—Liquid crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions such as those described, for example, in applicant's co-pending U.S Serial No. 08/512,010 filed August 7, 1995. These compositions are generally used m skin cleansing oi shower gel composi ions.
- the invention relates to such compositions m which the surfactant system is carefully selecteci to ensure good stability even at low temperature storage (e.g., 20 F and below down to OF) and to a method of enhancing such low temperature stability by caietul selection of the surfactant system.
- lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions e.g., shower gel compositions
- lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions comprise a mixture of anionic surfactants (for cleansing and foaming attributes) and mild surfactant.
- the mild surfactant may be an amphoteric and/or zwitteriomc surfactant such as those described in U.S. Serial No. 08/512,010 mentioned above, hereby incorporated by reference into the subject application.
- alkalimetal alkyl amphoacetate is used as 25% to 90%, preferably 30% to 90% and more preferably about 40% to 90% of the amphoteric and/or zwitteriomc component, m the surfactant system m lamellar structured compositions, there is a significant increase in product stability.
- the applicants have also found a method of enhancing low temperature stability of a lamellar structured liquid cleansing composition by selecting an alkali metal alkylamphoacetate as 25-90% of the amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant in a composition further comprising anionic surfactant.
- the present invention relates to lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions comprising 5% to 50% of a surfactant system wherein said surfactant system comprises (a) an anionic or mixture of anionics and (b) a blond of amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactants wherein said blend comprises alkalimetal alkylamphoacetate and said alkalimetal alkylam ⁇ jhoacetate comprises 25% to 90%, preferably 30% to 90% and more preferably 40% to 90% of the blend.
- the present invention further relates to a method of enhancing stability of low temperature compositions (i.e., temperatures of from about 20 F to about 0 F) in lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions comprising about 5% to about 50% of a surfactant system which surfactant system m turn comprises:
- component (b) an amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant or mixture thereof, wherein said method comprises selecting component (b) such that the alkalimetal alkyl amphoacetate comprises greater than 25% to 90%, preferably about 30% to 90%, more preferably about 40% to 90% of said component (b) .
- the applicants have found that when the alkalimetal alkylamphoacetate i used as at least a minimum amount of amphoteric/zwittc ⁇ onic blend, the component significantly enhances cold temperature stability of the lamellar structured composition relative to compositions where the alkalimetal alkylamphoacetate does not compi ise a portion or comprise less than 25% of the amphoteric/ zwitterionic blend.
- the present invention is directed towards improving the low temperature stability of lamellar structured liquid compositions comprising an amphoteric and/ or zwitterionic surf ctant or mixture thereof .
- the present invention provides lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions comprising about 5% to about 50% of a surfactant system which surfactant system m turn comprises:
- the present invention provides a method of enhancing low temperature stability of a lamellar structured liquid cleansing compositions comprising 5% to 50% of a surfactant system which surfactant system comprises:
- amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant or mixture thereof comprising selecting the amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant component (b) such that alkalimetal alkyl amphoacetate comprises greater than 25% to 90% of said component (b) .
- the anionic surfactant may be, for example, an aliphatic sulfonate, such as a primary alkane (e.g., C 8 -C ., ) sulfonate, primary alkane (e.g., C 3 -C 2 .,) disulfonate, C 8 -C Conduct ? alkene sulfonate, C & -C 6 hydroxyalkane sulfonate or alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonate (AGS) ; or an aromatic sulfonate such as alkyl benzene sulfonate.
- a primary alkane e.g., C 8 -C ., ) sulfonate
- primary alkane e.g., C 3 -C 2 .,
- the anionic surfactant may also be an alkyl sulfate
- alkyl ether sulfates (including alkyl glyceryl ether sulfates).
- alkyl ether sulfates are those having the formula:
- R is an alkyl or alkenyl having 8 to 18 carbons, preferably 12 to 18 carbons, n has an average value of greater than 1.0, preferably between 2 and 3; and M is a solubilizing cation such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or substituted ammonium. Ammonium and sodium lauryl ether sulfates are preferred.
- the anionic surfactant may also be alkyl sulfosuccmates (including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., C b -C,-, sulfosuccinates) ; alkyl and acyl taurates, alkyl and acyl sarcosinates , sulfoacetates, C 8 -C 2 alkyl phosphates and phosphates, alkyl phosphate esters and alkoxyl alkyl phosphate esters, acyl lactates, C R -C 2? monoalkyl succmates and maleates, sulphoacetates, and acyl lsethionates .
- alkyl sulfosuccmates including mono- and dialkyl, e.g., C b -C,-, sulfosuccinates
- alkyl and acyl taurates alkyl and acyl sarcosinates
- Sulfosuccinates may be monoalkyl sulfosuccinates having the formula:
- R ranges from C ⁇ -C,-, alkyl and M is a solubilizmg cation
- alkoxylated citrate sulfosuccinates and alkoxylated sulfosuccinates such as the following : 0
- Taurates are generally identified by formula
- R ranges from C fl -C 20 alkyl
- R ranges from C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- M is a solubilizing cation.
- carboxylates such as follows:
- R is C t to C (l alkyl; n is 0 to 20; and M is as defined above.
- amido alkyl polypeptide carboxylates such as, for example, Monteine LCQ by Seppic.
- anionic surfactant which may be used are the C -
- esters are prepared by reaction between alkali metal isethionate with mixed aliphatic fatty acids having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms and an iodine value of less than 20. At least 75% of the mixed fatty acids have from 12 to 18 carbon atoms and up to 25% have from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Acyl isethionates when present, will generally range from about 0.5-15% by weight of the total composition. Preferably, this component is present in an amount from 1 to 10%.
- the acyl lsethionate may be an alkoxylated isethionate such as is described in Ilardi et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,393,466, hereby incorporated by reference into the subject application. This compound has the general formula:
- anionic surfactant component will comprise from 1 to 20% by weight of the composition, preferably 2 to 15%, most preferably 5 to 12% by weight of the composition.
- the anionic surfactant mixture may comprise alkyl sulphates, acylisethionates and mixtures thereof.
- compositions of the present invention further comprise zwitterionic surfactants.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are exemplified by those which can be broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and sulfonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic group, e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- a general formula for these compounds is:
- R -Y -CH, -R Z 2 wherein R contains an alkyl, alkenyl, or hydroxy alkyl radical of from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, from 0 to about 10 ethylene oxide moieties and from 0 to about 1 glyceryl moiety; Y is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur atoms; R is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl group containing about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; X is 1 when Y is a sulfur atom, and 2 when Y is a
- R is an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene of from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms and Z is a radical selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, and phosphate groups .
- surfactants include: 4- [N, -di (2-hydroxyethyl ) -N-octadecylammonio] -butane-1- carboxylate;
- Amphoteric detergents which may be used in this invention include at least one acid group. This may be a carboxylic or a sulphonic acid group. They include quaternary nitrogen and therefore are quaternary amido acids. They should generally include an alkyl or alkenyl group of 7 to 18 carbon atoms. They will usually comply with an overall structural formula:
- R is alkyl or alkenyl of 7 to 18 carbon atoms
- R and R are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- n 0 to 1;
- X is alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted with hydroxy1, and
- Suitable amphoteric detergents within the above general formula include simple betaines of formula: R 2 I R 1 N + CH n C ⁇
- Betaines are typically present m the compositions of the present inventions in amounts of 0 to 25% by weight, for example, 0.1 to 25% by weight.
- R may m particular be a mixture of C, script and C alkyl groups derived from coconut so that at least half, preferably at least three quarters of the groups R have 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R ⁇ and R are preferably methyl.
- amphoteric detergent is a sulphobetaine of formula
- the amphote ⁇ c/zwitterionic surfactant generally comprises 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 5% to 15% of the composition .
- the zwitterionic/amphoteric compounds must be used m blends of zwitterionic/amphoteric wherein one component of the blend is an alkalimetal alkylamphoacetate.
- the alkali metal alkylamphoacetate must comprise 25% to 90%, preferably 30% to 90%, more preferably 40% to 90% of the blend.
- the amount of alkalimetal alkylamphoacetate may be within the range 30 to 75%, for example 40 to 60%, of the blend.
- alkalimetal alkyl amphoacetate compounds include, but are not limited to, sodium or potassium lauro or cocoamphoacetate
- the total amount of amphoteric/ zwitterionic including the amphoacetate preferably should be no greater than 20%, more preferably no greater than 15%.
- the total amphoteric/ zwitterionic should comprise at least 5% of the composition .
- the surfactant system may optionally comprise a nonionic surfactant.
- the nonionic which may be used includes in particular the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide either alone or with propylene oxide.
- Specific nonionic detergent compounds are alkyl (C 6 -C ⁇ 2 ) phenols-ethylene oxide condensates, the condensation products of aliphatic (C e -C ) primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, and products made by condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction products of propylene oxide and ethylenediamine .
- Other so-called nonionic detergent compounds include long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphme oxides and dialkyl sulphoxides .
- the nonionic may also be a sugar amide, such as a polysaccharide amide.
- the surfactant may be one of the lactobionamides described in U.S. Patent No. 5,389,279 to Au et al . which is hereby incorporated by reference or it may be one of the sugar amides described in Patent No. 5,009,814 to Kelkenberg, hereby incorporated into the subject application by reference.
- alkyl polysaccharides are alkylpolyglycosides of the formula
- R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl , and mixtures thereof in which alkyl groups contain from about 10 to about 18, preferably from about 12 to about 14, carbon atoms; n is 0 to 3, preferably 2; t is from 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and x is from 1.3 to about 10, preferably from 1.3 to about 2.7.
- the glycosyl is preferably derived from glucose. To prepare these compounds, the alcohol or alkylpolyethoxy alcohol is formed first and then reacted with glucose, or a source of glucose, to form the glucoside (attachment at the 1-pos ⁇ t ⁇ on) . The additional glycosyl units can then be attached between their 1-pos ⁇ t ⁇ on and the preceding glycosyl units 2-, 3-, 4- and/or 6-pos ⁇ t ⁇ on, preferably predominantly the 2-pos ⁇ t ⁇ on.
- Nonionic comprises 0 to 10% by wt . of the composition.
- compositions of the invention are soap-free compositions.
- the present invention provides compositions utilizing typically 0.1% to 15% by wt . , preferably 1 to 10% by wt . of a structuring agent which works in the compositions to form a lamellar phase.
- a structuring agent which works in the compositions to form a lamellar phase.
- Such lamellar phase is preferred because it enables the compositions to suspend particles more readily (e.g., emollient particles) while still maintaining good shear thinning properties.
- the lamellar phase also provides consumers with desired rheology ("heaping").
- composition is not lamellar structured and enhanced particle suspension/enhancing is desired, it is usually necessary to add external structurants such as carbomers (e.g., cross-
- the structurant is generally an unsaturated and/or branched long chain (C 8 -C, 4 ) liquid fatty acid or ester derivative thereof; and/or unsaturated and/or branched long chain liquid alcohol or ether derivatives thereof. It may also be a short chain saturated fatty acid such as capric acid or caprylic acid. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the unsaturated part of the fatty acid of alcohol or the branched part of the fatty acid or alcohol acts to "disorder" the surfactant hydrophobic chains and induce formation of lamellar phase.
- liquid fatty acids which may be used are oleic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, lmolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, eJaidic acid, arichidonic aci , myristoleic acid and palmitoleic acid.
- Ester derivatives include propylene glycol isostearate, propylene giycol oleate, glyceryl isostearate, glyceryl oleate and polyglyceryl diisostearate.
- alcohols include oleyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol.
- ether derivatives include isosteareth or oleth carboxylic acid; or isosteareth or oleth alcohol.
- the structuring agent may be defined as having melting point below about 2 C centigrade.
- One of the principle benefits of the invention is the ability to suspend oil /emollient particles in a lamellar phase composition.
- Vegetable oils Arachis oil, castor oil, cocoa butter, coconut oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, saf flower seed oil, sesame seed oil and soybean oil .
- Esters Butyl myristate, cetyl palmitate, decyloleate, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl ricmoleate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl isostearate, hexyl laurate, isobutyl palmitate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl linoleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, propylene glycol monolaurate, propylene glycol ricmoleate, propylene glycol stearate, and propylene glycol isostearate.
- Animal Fats Acetylated lanolin alconols, lanolin, lard, mink oil and tallow.
- Fatty acids and alcohols Behenic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, eicosanyl alcohol and isocetyl alcohol.
- oi 1 /emol 1 i ent s examples include mineral oil, petrolatum, silicone oil such as dimethyl polysil oxane, lauryl and mynstyl lactate.
- the emollient may also function as a structurant , it should not be doubly included such that, for example, if the structurant is 15% oleyl alcohol, no more than 5% oleyl alcohol as "emollient” would be added since the emollient (whether functioning as emollient or structurant) never comprises more than 20%, preferably no more than 15% of the composition.
- the emollient/oil is generally used in an amount of 1 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15% by wt . of the composition. Generally, it should comprise no more than 20% of the composition .
- compositions of the invention may include optional ingredients as follows: Organic solvents, such as ethanol; auxiliary thickeners, such as carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carbopols, glucamides, or Antil from Rhone Poulenc; perfumes; sequestering agents, such as tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) , EHDP or mixtures in an amount of 0.01 to 1%, preferably 0.01 to 0.05%; and coloring agents, opacifiers and pearlizers such as zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, TiO ⁇ , EGMS (ethylene glycol onostearate) or Lytron 621 (Styrene/Acrylate copolymer) ; all of which are useful in enhancing the appearance or cosmetic properties of the product .
- Organic solvents such as ethanol
- auxiliary thickeners such as carboxymethylcellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, hydroxyethylcellulose,
- compositions may further comprise antimicrobials such as 2 -hydroxy-4, 2 ' 4 ' trichlorodiphenylether (DP300); preservatives such as dimethyloldi ethylhydantoin (Glydant XL1000) , parabens, sorbic acid etc.
- antimicrobials such as 2 -hydroxy-4, 2 ' 4 ' trichlorodiphenylether (DP300); preservatives such as dimethyloldi ethylhydantoin (Glydant XL1000) , parabens, sorbic acid etc.
- compositions may also comprise coconut acyl mono- or diethanol amides as suds boosters, and strongly ionizing salts such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate may also be used to advantage.
- Antioxidants such as, for example, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) may be used advantageously in amounts of 0.01% or higher if appropriate.
- BHT butylated hydroxytoluene
- Cationic conditioners which may be used include Quatrisoft LM-200 Polyquaternium-24 , Merquat Plus 3330 -
- Polyethylene glycols which may be used include:
- Thickeners which may be used include Amerchol Polymer HM 1500 (Nonoxynyl Hydroethyl Cellulose) , Glucam DOE 120 (PEG 120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate) ; Rewoderm (PEG modified glyceryl cocoate, palmate or tallowate) from Rewo Chemicals; Antil IRI 141 (from Goldsch id ) .
- a particularly preferred thickener is xanthan gum. Indeed, xanthan gum, particularly when used with the surfactant system of the invention, also helps ameliorate cold storage instability
- Anothei optional ingredient which a be added are the defloculat g polymers such as are taught in U.S. Patent No. 5,147,576 to Montague, hereby incorporated by reference.
- exfoliants such as polyoxyethylene beads, walnut sheets and apricot seeds .
- compositions of the present invention are typically personal products but are not to be construed as strictly limited thereto.
- Figure 1 shows cold temperature stability of various lamellar structured liquid cleansers at 15 and OF. As seen, when alkali metal amphoacetate comprises 25% of all amphoteric (for example, amphoacetate plus betaine), stability is dramatically increased. All percentages the specification and examples are by weight unless stated otherwise.
- compositions shown above in I-IV were stored m plastic cups at 15 F and 0 F for a period of 1 day and then equilibrated back to room temperature. Care was taken not to disturb the sample since viscosity increase when these products are shaken. The viscosity of the sample is then measured using a Brookfield RV Viscometer attached to a helipath accessory and using T-Bar Spindle A.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002263981A CA2263981A1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions |
AU43839/97A AU730992B2 (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Liquid compositions comprising stability enhancing surfactants and a method of enhancing low temperature stability thereof |
PL97332377A PL332377A1 (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Liquid compositions containing stability improving surfactants and method of improving stability of such compositions at low temperatures |
EP97942008A EP0928186A1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions |
BR9711299A BR9711299A (pt) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Composi-Æo de limpeza liquida e processo para aperfei-oar a estabilidade em baixa temperatura de composi-{es de limpeza liquidas de estrutura lamelar |
JP51520198A JP2002500621A (ja) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | 安定性を向上させる界面活性剤を含む液体組成物及びその低温安定性を向上させる方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2665296P | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | |
US2665096P | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | |
US60/026,650 | 1996-09-24 | ||
US60/026,652 | 1996-09-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998013022A1 true WO1998013022A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=26701492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004924 WO1998013022A1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-09-04 | Compositions liquides comprenant des tensioactifs ameliorant la stabilite et procede d'amelioration de la stabilite a basse temperature de ces compositions |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0928186A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002500621A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1275907A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU730992B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9711299A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2263981A1 (fr) |
CO (1) | CO4920180A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ104299A3 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID19362A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY131145A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL332377A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998013022A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999032069A3 (fr) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-09-10 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide avec une stabilite amelioree a basse temperature |
WO2000059454A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-12 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide a stabilite amelioree dans des conditions de basse temperature |
WO2001019949A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide demaquillante comprenant une phase lamellaire pourvue d'une teneur en sel faible |
WO2001019946A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Unilever Plc | Formulation de nettoyage et de suspension claire |
US6534457B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-03-18 | Unilever Home And Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Extrudable multiphase composition comprising lamellar phase inducing structurant in each phase |
WO2005110355A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Unilever Plc | Produits nettoyants liquides personnels contenant une association d'acide gras et d'un systeme structurant a l'amidon hydrosoluble ou hydrodilatable |
US6986747B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2006-01-17 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies | Method of measuring the stress or relaxation level of a mammal |
EP1647591A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-10 | 2006-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Formulation claire de nettoyage |
US7919441B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2011-04-05 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Ordered liquid crystalline cleansing composition with suspended air |
WO2011138179A3 (fr) * | 2010-05-05 | 2012-05-24 | Unilever Plc | Systèmes à faible teneur en agent tensioactif doux spécifique et à forte teneur en émollient, conservant une propriété de moussage et de stabilité de phase |
US11484488B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2022-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3044898B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-11-01 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant un tensioactif anionique, au moins 3,5 % en poids d'un acide gras et un agent antipelliculaire |
CN107095807B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-06-16 | 广州澳希亚实业有限公司 | 一种双层沐浴液及其制备方法 |
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LU76121A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-18 | ||
EP0530708A2 (fr) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-10 | ALBRIGHT & WILSON UK LIMITED | Détergent liquide pour le linge |
WO1994016680A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition destinee a l'hygiene personnelle, et s'epaississant a la dilution |
WO1994018292A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions d'hygiene corporelle |
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WO1997005857A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide de nettoyage comprenant un structurant induisant une phase lamellaire soluble |
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EG19610A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1995-07-27 | Procter & Gamble | Cleansing compositions |
EP0569028A2 (fr) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-10 | Lonza Inc. | Shampoing contenant des esters polyglyceridiques |
-
1997
- 1997-09-04 EP EP97942008A patent/EP0928186A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-04 JP JP51520198A patent/JP2002500621A/ja active Pending
- 1997-09-04 CA CA002263981A patent/CA2263981A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-04 WO PCT/EP1997/004924 patent/WO1998013022A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-04 AU AU43839/97A patent/AU730992B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-04 BR BR9711299A patent/BR9711299A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-04 PL PL97332377A patent/PL332377A1/xx unknown
- 1997-09-04 CZ CZ991042A patent/CZ104299A3/cs unknown
- 1997-09-04 CN CN97198139A patent/CN1275907A/zh active Pending
- 1997-09-22 ID IDP973255A patent/ID19362A/id unknown
- 1997-09-22 MY MYPI97004391A patent/MY131145A/en unknown
- 1997-09-22 CO CO97055066A patent/CO4920180A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (8)
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LU76121A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-18 | ||
EP0530708A2 (fr) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-10 | ALBRIGHT & WILSON UK LIMITED | Détergent liquide pour le linge |
WO1994016680A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition destinee a l'hygiene personnelle, et s'epaississant a la dilution |
WO1994018292A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions d'hygiene corporelle |
WO1996002229A2 (fr) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-01 | Unilever Plc | Composition a base de savon |
WO1996021426A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de nettoyage de la peau trois en un, liquide, antibacterienne, moussante, ultra douce |
WO1997001328A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de nettoyage liquides a usage personnel contenant des cations metalliques polyvalents |
WO1997005857A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide de nettoyage comprenant un structurant induisant une phase lamellaire soluble |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6174846B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-01-16 | Lever Brothers Company, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid composition with enhanced low temperature stability |
WO1999032069A3 (fr) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-09-10 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide avec une stabilite amelioree a basse temperature |
JP2002541080A (ja) * | 1999-04-05 | 2002-12-03 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 低温安定性の高い液体組成物 |
WO2000059454A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-12 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide a stabilite amelioree dans des conditions de basse temperature |
US6533873B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2003-03-18 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Suspending clear cleansing formulation |
WO2001019946A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Unilever Plc | Formulation de nettoyage et de suspension claire |
EP1647591A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-10 | 2006-04-19 | Unilever Plc | Formulation claire de nettoyage |
US6426326B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2002-07-30 | Unilever Home & Person Care Usa, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Liquid cleansing composition comprising lamellar phase inducing structurant with low salt content and enhanced low temperature stability |
JP2003509573A (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-03-11 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 塩のレベルが低いラメラ相を含む液体クレンジング組成物 |
WO2001019949A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-22 | Unilever Plc | Composition liquide demaquillante comprenant une phase lamellaire pourvue d'une teneur en sel faible |
JP4980531B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2012-07-18 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 塩のレベルが低いラメラ相を含む液体クレンジング組成物 |
US6534457B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-03-18 | Unilever Home And Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Extrudable multiphase composition comprising lamellar phase inducing structurant in each phase |
US6986747B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2006-01-17 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies | Method of measuring the stress or relaxation level of a mammal |
US7919441B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2011-04-05 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Ordered liquid crystalline cleansing composition with suspended air |
AU2005244485B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-09-25 | Unilever Plc | Personal product liquid cleansers comprising combined fatty acid and water soluble or water swellable starch structuring system |
WO2005110355A3 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-07-19 | Unilever Plc | Produits nettoyants liquides personnels contenant une association d'acide gras et d'un systeme structurant a l'amidon hydrosoluble ou hydrodilatable |
WO2005110355A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Unilever Plc | Produits nettoyants liquides personnels contenant une association d'acide gras et d'un systeme structurant a l'amidon hydrosoluble ou hydrodilatable |
WO2011138179A3 (fr) * | 2010-05-05 | 2012-05-24 | Unilever Plc | Systèmes à faible teneur en agent tensioactif doux spécifique et à forte teneur en émollient, conservant une propriété de moussage et de stabilité de phase |
EA023606B1 (ru) * | 2010-05-05 | 2016-06-30 | Унилевер Н.В. | Специфические системы с низким содержанием поверхностно-активных веществ мягкого действия, с высоким содержанием смягчающих средств, которые сохраняют пенообразование и фазовую устойчивость |
US11484488B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2022-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions |
US11638683B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2023-05-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU730992B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
CO4920180A1 (es) | 2000-05-29 |
CA2263981A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
PL332377A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
CN1275907A (zh) | 2000-12-06 |
EP0928186A1 (fr) | 1999-07-14 |
MY131145A (en) | 2007-07-31 |
AU4383997A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
JP2002500621A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
BR9711299A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
ID19362A (id) | 1998-07-02 |
CZ104299A3 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
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