WO1998013008A1 - Compositions et methodes a base d'oxydes metalliques - Google Patents
Compositions et methodes a base d'oxydes metalliques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998013008A1 WO1998013008A1 PCT/US1997/016325 US9716325W WO9813008A1 WO 1998013008 A1 WO1998013008 A1 WO 1998013008A1 US 9716325 W US9716325 W US 9716325W WO 9813008 A1 WO9813008 A1 WO 9813008A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nanoparticles
- base
- imidazole
- metal oxide
- tantalum
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical group C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 phosphoric Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILBBNQMSDGAAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1C=CC=CC1(C)O ILBBNQMSDGAAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044192 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNQHWPABRZOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-(oxiran-2-yl)-3-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)propyl]hex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C(CCCC1CO1)CCCC2CO2)C(=O)O VNQHWPABRZOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBHVQBZKEHBIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-yl)-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(C1CO1)C(=CC(=O)O)CC1CO1 NBHVQBZKEHBIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVBMOXJXHJFSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(oxiran-2-yl)-3-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]pent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O1)CCC(=CC(=O)O)CCC2CO2 AVBMOXJXHJFSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDRUCLIPRBQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(oxiran-2-yl)-3-[3-(oxiran-2-yl)propyl]hex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O1)CCCC(=CC(=O)O)CCCC2CO2 PPDRUCLIPRBQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/71—Fillers
- A61K6/76—Fillers comprising silicon-containing compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/824—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising transition metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
Definitions
- the instant invention relates to compositions primarily suitable for dental and medical restoration: i.e.. dental fillings or dental and bone adhesive, and to the method of their use for such purposes and methods of manufacture.
- bis-GMA bisglycidylmethylmethacrylate polymer
- U.S. Patent No. 4,659,751 discusses the use of a variety of acids and other materials in order to treat the surface of teeth, such as enamel and dentin. to activate the surfaces for improved adhesion to polymers, but no disclosure or suggestion is made therein of the use of the GMA or bis-GMA.
- Nematic liquid crystals which can be photopoiymerized at high temperature, i.e.. 90°C. within seconds with very low polymerization shrinkage to densely crosslinked networks of reaction extent greater than 95% by the usual free radical methods.
- T e low polymerization shrinkage for such compounds originates from the high packing efficiency that already exists in the nematic state, thus minimizing the entropy reduction that occurs during polymerization.
- polymerization at lower temperatures, such as room temperature results in undesirable intervening smetic and crystalline phases making them unsuitable as photopolymerized medical and dental restoratives.
- the present invention comprises novel transparent or translucent acrylate (or methacrylate) based matrix-metal oxide compositions, metal oxide nanoparticles with surface complexes, mixed particles formed by such nanoparticles with larger monosized silica particles to improve mechanical strength, and photopolymerizable room temperature nematics that have high strength and hardness with essentially zero shrinkage.
- the invention also comprises the methods hereinafter set forth for making such tantalum oxide-silica microparticles. for making composites having reduced particle surface acidity, and the method of dental and bone restoration using the noted composites.
- Tantalum is particularly desired for dental and medical uses since it will provide X-ray opaque materials necessary for subsequent review of the treated site; i.e., tooth or bone, by dentists and doctors.
- These tantalum nanoparticles are prepared as set forth in U.S. Patent No. 5,372,796 by ester exchange of tantalum oxide with an acid such as formic acid.
- a polymerizable, biocompatible, heterocyclic base that can complex the acid sites on the surface of the tantalum oxide nanoparticles is admixed therewith.
- alkene terminated imidiazoles and phosphates for this purpose with specific examples being 1 -vinyl imidazole (VIM) and the phosphonated acrylic ester, PHEMA, formed by reacting diethylchlorophosphate with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the presence of triethylamine in ether.
- VAM 1 -vinyl imidazole
- PHEMA phosphonated acrylic ester
- the matrix monomers there are used photopolymerizable. acrylate based monomers, particularly those useful in dental applications. Particularly preferred are the
- n is a C 6 to C 12 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group
- R, and R are H or a methyl group
- R 2 is a bulky group (a group of providing steric hindrance), such as a tertiary butyl group and the like.
- This large group size "mismatch" between the central aromatic group and the two surrounding aromatic groups is required to achieve in the final product a nematic state at room temperature while suppressing crystallinity at the same temperature.
- the methacrylic derivates of the above diacrylates are also suitable. Also, as discussed below, bis-GMA and other bis-GMA and other bis-glycidylacrylate and methacrylate compounds can be included in the matrix.
- the method of making metal oxide clusters set forth in U.S. Patent 5,372,796 permits growth of tantalum oxide particles of 1-2 nm in diameter. Assuming perfect bonding between the particle and matrix, a decrease in particle size at a given volume fraction of particles will increase the elastic constraint on the deforming matrix molecules and lead to an increase in modulus. However, as the particle size approaches molecular dimensions, the very closely spaced crosslinking points of high functionality within the matrix will substantially quench any large scale molecular motions. It is these motions which are important for energy dissipation and fracture toughness.
- the Ta-nanoparticles are combined with relatively large, preformed silica particles has the advantage of increasing particle size and reducing X-ray opacity.
- Monosized silica particles in the 10-20 nm diameter range are commercially available, but some are only stable as individual non- interacting particles at basic pH, where coagulation of the tantalum oxide nanoparticles will occur.
- Silica particles of 12 nm that are stable at acidic pH are available with a 13% aluminum oxide coating.
- Organic phosphate triesters are known to be strong complexing agents for many metal ions with the potential to extract metal ions into hydrophobic phases, in order to take advantage of this complexing potential, the Ta j O j -SiO-, composite is reacted with PHEMA. While PHEMA is a liquid at room temperature and is insoluble in water, it can be made soluble in water by the addition of a small quantity of methanol.
- the strategy is to utilize the diethylphosphate terminus to bind to the nanoparticle surface and use the methacrylate end to copolymerize and couple the nanoparticles into the matrix resin.
- liquid crystalline materials such as C10(H,H,H) melted above room temperature (ca85°C) dilution of C10(H.H,H) with 50wt%bisGMA generated a mobile liquid crystalline phase at room temperature (28°C). This mobile liquid crystal phase converted to an isotropic phase at 63°C.
- bis-GMA can be included as part of the matrix
- other C, to C 12 acrylates and methacrylates can be used, such as bis-glycidylmethylacrylate. bis-glycidylethylacrylate. bis-glycidylethylmethacrylate. 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate. mixtures thereof, and the like.
- the amount of nanoparticles added to the matrix can vary widely. Amounts of up to
- 40 wt. % of nanoparticles for 100 wt. % of nanoparticles and matrix can be utilized. At amounts above about 40 wt. % the admixture becomes pasty. Obviously, the amount of loading is in the range necessary to give the desired final product and thus can be determined for such particular nanoparticle and matrix used by routine experimentation. In using the transparent or translucent nanoparticle-matrix composition, it need only be applied to the surface to be treated and photopolymerized.
- the liquid or pasty composition is placed on the tooth by a dentist or dental technician and ultra-violet light used to effect the polymerization (cure) into a high strength, hard, transparent, X-ray opaque coating, or filling, with essentially zero shrinkage.
- essentially zero shrinkage is most important for fillings.
- the transparency or translucency is an important characteristic, because it permits deeper photocure in thicker layers of the restorative composition, thus avoiding the multiple applications of opaque photocured restoratives presently used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP51480298A JP2002515048A (ja) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-17 | 金属酸化物組成物及び方法 |
EP97941077A EP0880349A4 (fr) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-17 | Compositions et methodes a base d'oxydes metalliques |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72174296A | 1996-09-27 | 1996-09-27 | |
US08/721,742 | 1996-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998013008A1 true WO1998013008A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
Family
ID=24899131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/016325 WO1998013008A1 (fr) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-17 | Compositions et methodes a base d'oxydes metalliques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0880349A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002515048A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2229923A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998013008A1 (fr) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999017716A3 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-09-10 | Dentsply Int Inc | Produits dentaires comprenant une charge de l'ordre de grandeur du nanometre |
US6410765B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2002-06-25 | Southwest Research Institute | Methods of making functionalized nanoparticles |
US6417244B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2002-07-09 | Southwest Research Institute | Metal oxide compositions and methods |
WO2002059553A2 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Nouveaux procedes et melanges destines a reguler la rheologie et la temperature de transition de cristaux liquides |
WO2002062702A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-08-15 | Beijing University Of Chemical Technology | Procede de fabrication de silice |
US6696585B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2004-02-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Functionalized nanoparticles |
JP2004536033A (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-12-02 | サウスウェスト リサーチ インスティテュート | 新規メソゲン |
US6899948B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2005-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental materials with nano-sized silica particles |
US7037583B2 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2006-05-02 | Southwest Research Institute | Functionalized zirconium oxide particles |
US7094358B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2006-08-22 | The University Of Texas System | Ultra-low shrinkage composite resins based on blended nematic liquid crystal monomers |
US7094360B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-08-22 | Southwest Research Institute | Resin blends and methods for making same |
DE102005019600A1 (de) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Oberflächenmodifizierte Füllstoffe |
DE102006045628A1 (de) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Röntgenopaques Dentaladhäsiv |
US7393882B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2008-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental pastes, dental articles, and methods |
EP2080503A1 (fr) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Matériaux dentaires dotés d'agents de remplissage à surface fonctionnalisée |
US9308616B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-04-12 | Innovative Finishes LLC | Refurbished component, electronic device including the same, and method of refurbishing a component of an electronic device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1454911A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | DENTSPLY DETREY GmbH | Dérivés polymérisables d'esters d'acide phosphorique et composition dentaire les contenant |
US7947125B1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Fine particle dispersion liquid containing tantalum oxide fine particles, tantalum oxide fine particle-resin composite, and method of producing fine particle dispersion liquid |
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EP0242278A3 (fr) * | 1986-04-11 | 1989-06-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Polymères présentant des propriétés électriques et magnétiques |
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JP3513888B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-16 | 2004-03-31 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法 |
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- 1997-09-17 WO PCT/US1997/016325 patent/WO1998013008A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-17 EP EP97941077A patent/EP0880349A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-09-17 JP JP51480298A patent/JP2002515048A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-17 CA CA002229923A patent/CA2229923A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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US5231156A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1993-07-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Organic/inorganic hybrid polymers |
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US5316855A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1994-05-31 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | High abrasion resistance coating materials from organic/inorganic hybrid materials produced by the sol-gel method |
US5337129A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1994-08-09 | Xerox Corporation | Intermediate transfer component coatings of ceramer and grafted ceramer |
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Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6696585B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2004-02-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Functionalized nanoparticles |
US6410765B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2002-06-25 | Southwest Research Institute | Methods of making functionalized nanoparticles |
US6417244B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2002-07-09 | Southwest Research Institute | Metal oxide compositions and methods |
US6743936B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2004-06-01 | Southwest Research Insittute | Composites made using functionalized nanoparticles |
US6695617B1 (en) | 1993-04-13 | 2004-02-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Methods of dental repair using functionalized nanoparticles |
WO1999017716A3 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-09-10 | Dentsply Int Inc | Produits dentaires comprenant une charge de l'ordre de grandeur du nanometre |
US7037583B2 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2006-05-02 | Southwest Research Institute | Functionalized zirconium oxide particles |
US6899948B2 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2005-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental materials with nano-sized silica particles |
US6827916B2 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2004-12-07 | Beijing University Of Chemical Technology | Method of making silica |
WO2002062702A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-08-15 | Beijing University Of Chemical Technology | Procede de fabrication de silice |
EP1572716A4 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2005-09-14 | Southwest Res Inst | Procedes de synthese de cristaux liquides |
JP2004536033A (ja) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-12-02 | サウスウェスト リサーチ インスティテュート | 新規メソゲン |
EP1572716A2 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2005-09-14 | Southwest Research Institute | Procedes de synthese de cristaux liquides |
WO2002059553A2 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Nouveaux procedes et melanges destines a reguler la rheologie et la temperature de transition de cristaux liquides |
EP1366133B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2010-03-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Nouveaux procedes et melanges destines a reguler la rheologie et la temperature de transition de cristaux liquides |
EP1366133A2 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-12-03 | Southwest Research Institute | Nouveaux procedes et melanges destines a reguler la rheologie et la temperature de transition de cristaux liquides |
US7108801B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2006-09-19 | Southwest Reasearch Institute | Methods and blends for controlling rheology and transition temperature of liquid crystals |
US7238831B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2007-07-03 | Southwest Research Institute | Mesogens |
US7135589B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2006-11-14 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Bridged monomers |
US7094358B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2006-08-22 | The University Of Texas System | Ultra-low shrinkage composite resins based on blended nematic liquid crystal monomers |
US7098359B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-08-29 | Southwest Research Institute | Mesogens and methods for their synthesis and use |
US7094360B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-08-22 | Southwest Research Institute | Resin blends and methods for making same |
US7393882B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2008-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental pastes, dental articles, and methods |
DE102005019600A1 (de) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Oberflächenmodifizierte Füllstoffe |
EP2277496A1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 | 2011-01-26 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Matériau dentaire contenant une charge à surface modifiée |
US8367748B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2013-02-05 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Surface-modified fillers |
DE102006045628A1 (de) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Röntgenopaques Dentaladhäsiv |
EP2080503A1 (fr) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Matériaux dentaires dotés d'agents de remplissage à surface fonctionnalisée |
US9308616B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-04-12 | Innovative Finishes LLC | Refurbished component, electronic device including the same, and method of refurbishing a component of an electronic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002515048A (ja) | 2002-05-21 |
EP0880349A4 (fr) | 2005-04-13 |
CA2229923A1 (fr) | 1998-03-27 |
EP0880349A1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
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