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WO1998012924A1 - Method for preparing sterilizing solutions, sterilizing solutions, and sterilizing media - Google Patents

Method for preparing sterilizing solutions, sterilizing solutions, and sterilizing media Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998012924A1
WO1998012924A1 PCT/JP1997/003413 JP9703413W WO9812924A1 WO 1998012924 A1 WO1998012924 A1 WO 1998012924A1 JP 9703413 W JP9703413 W JP 9703413W WO 9812924 A1 WO9812924 A1 WO 9812924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solution
acid
copper
disinfecting
sterilizing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1997/003413
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kaichiro Sakurada
Original Assignee
Snd Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snd Co., Ltd. filed Critical Snd Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP10505067A priority Critical patent/JP3107399B2/en
Publication of WO1998012924A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998012924A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disinfecting solution having a disinfecting effect by copper ions and a method for producing the same.
  • bactericides such as chlorinated, neutral stone, inverted stone, cresol stone, formalin solution, and alcohol solution have been widely used. Very few are said to be safe for the human body.
  • chlorine-based germicides are not limited to foods, but when organic substances are used, they react very quickly with organic substances and the bactericidal performance due to chlorine is reduced to near zero.
  • Alcohol-based germicides have almost no bactericidal effect because water adheres to the target object, or substances with high water content are diluted to lower the alcohol concentration.
  • alcoholic bactericides are not suitable for foods, etc. because of their unique odor.
  • chlorine-based and alcohol-based disinfectants evaporate quickly, so use them for sustainability.
  • a disinfecting solution that maximizes the bactericidal effect of copper ions is provided by using a process of mixing powdered pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid.
  • Liquids containing copper ions can also be formed by using copper compounds such as copper sulfate or copper chloride.
  • an aqueous solution in which these copper compounds are dissolved contains a sulfate group in copper sulfate together with copper ions, and a chloride ion is present in an aqueous solution in which copper chloride is dissolved. Therefore, the activity of copper ion is low, and it is difficult to effectively utilize the inhibitory effect of a small amount of copper ion on the growth of microorganisms.
  • the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention is a liquid, it can be easily used in a wide variety of methods such as wiping, applying, or spraying a portion to be sterilized with the disinfecting solution. Is possible.
  • the presence of copper ions can maintain the bactericidal effect in wet places and in places with high water content. Can also be applied.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention contains pure copper ions obtained by dissolving copper ions from metallic copper, metallic copper, not copper compound salts, remains on the surface after evaporating water, and the sterilizing effect can be maintained. Therefore, the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention can exhibit and maintain excellent disinfecting properties.
  • pure copper in a powder state preferably in a fine powder state
  • pure copper ions from metallic copper is used to improve the elution efficiency of copper ions from metallic copper, and about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm of copper ions are eluted.
  • a sterilized solution can be produced, and a sufficient bactericidal effect can be exhibited.
  • electrolytic copper can be used as pure copper.
  • the disinfecting solution which is characterized by mainly using an aqueous solution of an organic acid containing pure copper ion, has a strong and quick sterilizing effect with an acid solution, and prevents the continuous propagation of bacteria by copper ion. It exerts its power and also has high deodorizing power and freshness preserving power.
  • an organic acid the pH can be excluded from the environmental range suitable for the growth of bacteria, and if the pH falls significantly below the environmental conditions suitable for the growth of bacteria, the bacteria can be killed by itself.
  • the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, the surface charge of each of the bacterial cell membranes decreases and the cell membrane cannot continue its physiological function and die.
  • the presence of copper ions reduces the surface charge of bacteria, so that they act synergistically, causing the bacteria to aggregate and sediment.
  • copper ions have the effect of electrostatically acting on the cell membrane of bacteria and inhibiting the metabolism of bacteria by water, which is a factor that leads to sustained sterilization performance. Therefore, these actions can eliminate bacteria and prevent the growth of bacteria.
  • the disinfectant solution of the present invention the germicidal effect of leaving the breeding form and killing bacteria even in a non-closed system can be achieved. Fruit is also obtained.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention the action of the low pH by the organic acid kills the bacteria in a short time and can reduce the number of bacteria, and thereafter the sterilizing effect is maintained for a long time by the copper ions. be able to. Since pure copper ions are used, the bactericidal effect is maintained, and the bactericidal effect can be obtained even after the sterilizing solution is dried. Therefore, the germicidal solution of the present invention can exert its effects in both a wet environment and a dry environment.
  • organic acids As organic acids, it is necessary to use at least one of the group of vegetable organic acids consisting of tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and also ligonic acid or fumaric acid, which are recognized as food additives. It is possible, and by using it in combination with copper ions that are harmless to the human body, it is possible to provide a very powerful disinfecting solution that is harmless to humans. Since L-tartaric acid has high reducibility, it is difficult to form a salt such as basic cupric acid from copper ion. It has a high deodorizing power, quickly removes ammonia, trimethylamine (TMA), acetate aldehyde, etc., and has excellent freshness retention ability.
  • TMA trimethylamine
  • the concentration of copper ions can be increased in a short time, and the copper ions are eluted. After dilution, it can be diluted to an appropriate pH.
  • a strong electrolyte can be dissolved in water or an aqueous solution. Salt can be used as a strong electrolyte harmless to the human body.
  • an aqueous solution with a high concentration of copper ions can be obtained, In such a case, they can be provided at any dilution, such as 1/5 or 1/100, depending on the purpose of use.
  • the sterilizing solution of the present invention is in a convenient form of an aqueous solution, it can be used as a liquid or by various methods such as spraying. Further, the sterilizing solution is immersed in a medium such as gauze or tissue. It can also be provided as a medium for disinfection in various forms such as a disinfection sheet or a freshness preserving sheet by a method such as coating or application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a process for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a table summarizing the first experimental results of the disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph summarizing the table shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a table summarizing the results of the second experiment of the disinfecting solution of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a process for producing a sterilizing solution according to the present invention.
  • step 11 fine powdered copper is mixed into an aqueous solution whose pH has been controlled using an organic acid.
  • the organic acid is selected singly or in combination from vegetable organic acids such as L-tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, lingic acid and fumaric acid.
  • These organic acids are food additives which are not restricted by their use standards among the food additives of the Revised Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 36 of 1983, and have high acidity and can be used at a low price. It is.
  • the thus obtained mixed solution of the aqueous solution of copper metal and the organic acid is stirred at Step 12 using an agitator or the like.
  • stirring is continued for about 24 hours to obtain a solution in which copper ions having a concentration of about 100 ppm are eluted.
  • the copper ions obtained in this process are different from the copper ions obtained by dissolving copper compounds and o-compounds.Sulfate groups and chloride ions to be bonded are not present in the solution, and the copper ions are highly active. (Pure copper ion), and it is difficult to make effective use of the growth inhibition of microorganisms.
  • the solution in which the pure copper ions are dissolved is filtered in step 13 to remove the electrolytic copper in the solution, and further diluted in step 14 to an appropriate concentration to provide a sterilizing solution.
  • a sterilizing solution For example, when an aqueous solution of the above-mentioned organic acid is used, the pH is reduced to about 2.6 or less, preferably pH 2.0 to 2.0, by diluting about 20 times to 25 degrees in step 14. About 3 solutions are obtained, and a disinfectant suitable for killing Gram-negative bacteria can be produced.
  • the hydrogen ion concentration of the aqueous solution of organic acid is not limited to the above, and sterilization with the same performance can be achieved by mixing fine powdered electrolytic copper into an aqueous solution with low pH and stirring. It is possible to produce liquids. In this case, it is necessary to extend the stirring time to obtain an appropriate amount of copper ion concentration.
  • a fine powder of electrolytic copper is mixed with distilled water or other water that does not contain organic acids, and the mixture is stirred for a long time to produce a sterilizing solution that has a bactericidal effect due to copper ions eluted from metallic copper. Can be generated.
  • a copper ion concentration of about 0.05 ppm shows sufficient bactericidal activity, but it depends on the amount of organic matter mixed, so that a bactericidal effect sufficient to be about 0.3 ppm or more is sufficient. It is desirable in recognition point. Of course, as described above, a bactericidal effect is observed even at a concentration of about 0.1 lpm or lower.
  • the disinfecting solution produced by eluting copper ions from copper metal by the production method of the present invention has a high activity of copper ions, and thus, considering the elution time of copper ions from metal copper, it is not so large. A high-concentration solution is not required, and the upper limit of the copper ion concentration is about 30 to 50 ppm.
  • a commercially available disinfectant containing copper ions of about 1 to 10 ppm is effective.
  • a strong electrolyte such as salt Can be added to water or an aqueous solution to increase the copper ion concentration in a short time and shorten the stirring time.
  • a strong electrolyte it is desirable to select a salt that is harmless to the human body. It was also recognized as an organic acid as a food additive as described above.
  • the range of pH at which bacteria can grow is broad and lies between pH 4.0 and 10.0.
  • most of the pathogenic bacteria have a growth range at pH 5.0 to 9.0, ⁇ , but the optimal pH range is 7.0 to 7.6, and the metabolic activity is highest and smooth within this range.
  • Done. On the surface of the bacterium, a group that gives a + charge when dissociated and a group that gives a-charge are disturbed, but as a whole, the result of the subtraction calculation of the dissociating group at pH at that time is calculated as the bacterial surface charge. Appear in shape. And on this fungus surface group
  • the largest component is considered to be the dissociation residue of amino acid that constitutes the protein.
  • the dissociation state of a neutral amino acid is as follows. In the middle, both groups are dissociated, but at pH 4.5 or lower, the result is as shown in (1) below, and at pH 9.5 or higher, as in (2) c 20 + H 3 N— R— CO O- + H + + H3N -R-COOH
  • I SOELECT PO INT isoelectric point
  • Lamiaceae Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Brucella, Bordetella, Francisella, Enterobacteriaceae, Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Eruisinia, Yersinia, Vibrio Family, Haemophilus, Pacillus, Clostridium, Corynepacterium, etc.) at pH 2.5-4.0
  • the bacterial suspension in which these bacteria are suspended and performing metabolic activity exists as an equilibrium suspension on the balance between the cohesion between particles and the repulsion due to charge.
  • the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, or if the charge decreases due to heavy metals such as copper, the bacteria aggregate and precipitate. Therefore, not closed
  • alcohol-based and chlorine-based disinfectants both have an unpleasant odor when used, while the disinfectant of this example has no odor, and organic acids, especially L-tartaric acid, have high deodorizing power.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of measuring the bactericidal effect of the bactericidal solution of the present invention on each bacterium
  • FIG. 3 summarizes the results in a graph.
  • VERO toxin-producing Escherichia coli (0-157, 0-26), Salmonella paratyphi (S. paratyphi), Salmonella typhimurum (S. typhimurium), a strain of Sa1 Oki ella, Salmonella typhi ( Tests were performed on Salmonella typhi), Salmonel la enteritdis (Enteritidis), and methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA).
  • Adjustment of the bacterial suspension is to create a DAD E Co. 1 ⁇ 4 X 1 0 5 CFU / m 1 by a micro scan prompt, prepared for commercial present example of sterilization solution. (P H 2. 0 ⁇ 2. About 3 and a copper ion concentration of about 5 to 8 ppm). From the start of the reaction 3 minutes ⁇ 5 minutes ⁇ 10 minutes ⁇ 15 minutes ⁇ 20 minutes. 25 minutes ⁇ 30 minutes ⁇ 35 minutes ⁇ 40 minutes, then collect 0.01 m1 each Then, a 10-fold dilution for the experimental group was prepared, and each strain was quantified for 24 hours at 37 ° C using a BTB medium. The results are summarized in Figures 2 and 3.
  • the disinfecting solution according to the present invention is a particularly excellent disinfectant for Escherichia coli (0-157).
  • Fig. 4 summarizes the results of testing the sanitizing solution of the present invention at the Japan Food Research Laboratories.
  • a disinfecting solution according to the present invention was prepared for commercial use (tartaric acid having a copper ion concentration of about 6.5 ⁇ 1.5 mg / adjusted to about pH 2.15 ⁇ 0.15).
  • Aqueous solution was used as the test solution.
  • Staphylococcus aureus IFO 12732, Salmonel la enteritidis IFO 3313, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210100 bacterial solution were added to the test solution, respectively, for 2.5 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours. After 3 hours and 4 hours, the viable cell count of the test solution was measured.
  • a bacterial solution shaking culture at 35 ° C for 16 to 20 hours in an NB medium (normal broth medium supplemented with 0.2% meat extract manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) (rotation speed: 8 ° to 9 °)
  • a culture solution of the test bacterium (0 rpm) was used.
  • the test solution was a sample (the eradication solution according to the present invention) and a control (sterilized physiological saline).
  • 3% salt was added to the sample, And a control to which 3% sodium chloride was added was used.
  • the number of bacteria at the start of the measurement was determined by measuring the number of viable cells in the control immediately after the addition of the bacterial solution (for the control, only the number of viable cells after 4 hours was measured. It indicates that no bacteria were detected.
  • sterilization solution of the present invention excellent effects are obtained also in many conditions the number of bacteria and ⁇ 1 0 7 / m 1.
  • Staphylococcus aureus almost no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and completely disappeared after 3 hours of measurement.
  • Salmonella no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and for Vibrio parahaemolyticus,
  • the germicidal solution of the present invention was obtained from vegetable organic acids or tartaric acid (food additive) contained in wine, miso, sake, etc.
  • this drug is considered to be the most suitable disinfectant for hygiene management of infants (nursery schools, kindergartens), inpatients, nursing home residents, hygiene management workers, food hygiene personnel, etc.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be provided at a pH adjusted to about 1.4 to 4.0 by dilution or the like at the time of commercialization, and has high activity
  • the disinfectant solution of the present invention is injected into a manual or automatic spraying device, and the place to be sterilized is sprayed on an object or the like, so that the immediate effect is high and the human body is affected.
  • a safe sterilizing effect can be obtained.
  • cooker device by including the p H cutting board is sprayed sterilization liquid of two. 0 to 2.8 degrees and the present invention is adjusted to be lower Most gram-negative bacteria can be killed in a short time. In addition, even when there is a large amount of organic matter, the bactericidal effect is not invalidated due to the extreme attenuation like chlorine.
  • the components remain as long as they are not washed away even if they are dried, so that the bactericidal effect is maintained and contaminants such as falling bacteria can contaminate objects such as food factory floors and food processing machines sprayed with the sanitizing solution of the present invention.
  • the eradication solution of the present invention first kills bacteria by acid, and also prevents bacteria and the like that have fallen to the floor from absorbing nutrients and growing exponentially. be able to.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can maintain a long-lasting bactericidal effect that cannot be obtained with conventional chlorine- or alcohol-based disinfectants, and also prevents contamination due to secondary growth such as falling bacteria. be able to.
  • the concentration of copper ions can be increased to prevent bacterial contamination from the floor, and even in a kitchen where small pieces of food are scattered in the corners, the spraying of this liquid causes a difference. and prevention of odor, as the c the effect of suppressing the flying of a contaminated medium ⁇ obtained, chlorine or when transpiration effect or rapidly decreased after spraying of disinfectant alcohol, sterilization objects It can be said that the germicidal solution (bactericidal solution) of the present invention has solved the problem of the conventional germicidal solution, such as the fact that if water is attached, the concentration is diluted and the effect is not exhibited.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can have a deodorizing function by using a type containing an organic acid such as tartaric acid or L-ascorbic acid as a main agent or an additive. Therefore, by spraying onto the floor of a food factory that handles fish and meat, etc., it is possible to simultaneously remove the unique putrefaction odor and the like. In this way, the sanitizing solution of the present invention is washed, for example, in food processing equipment or the like after finishing daily work, or sprayed onto processing equipment such as a cutting board or a floor, etc. Bacterial contamination can be drastically reduced. Therefore, by using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, it is possible to prevent food poisoning from occurring. Can be. In addition, since it is easy to use and harmless to the human body, it can be used in hospitals and homes in the same manner as above without worry.
  • an organic acid such as tartaric acid or L-ascorbic acid
  • the sanitizing solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body and is composed of organic acids and the like that are recognized as food additives.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be used as a freshness preserving agent. Spraying on fresh food prevents bacterial spoilage, and furthermore has a deodorizing effect, thus eliminating spoilage. It is also possible to prevent the progress of decay.
  • the bactericidal solution of the present invention is added to the water in a vase containing ikebana,
  • ikebana There is also a method for keeping freshness of ikebana for a long time. It can also be used when hydroponics vegetables such as sprouts and shellfish. In addition, it can be used for washing vegetables and the like, and can exert functions of disinfecting bacteria and maintaining freshness. By using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, the bactericidal effect is longer than the chlorine agent
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be applied to other food fields such as tofu and konnyaku.
  • the method of using the disinfecting solution of the present invention is not limited to the above.
  • spraying on sheets to prevent bedsores, removing black mold in the washing machine, or spraying air conditioner filters to remove mold It is also possible to get rid of this because the drainage drain is a kind of mold.
  • the effect can be obtained by directly injecting the disinfecting solution of the present invention into a drain port or the like. It is also sufficient to soak the disinfectant solution of the present invention in paper or cloth and wipe the object to be disinfected such as a toilet seat.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body, has an immediate bactericidal effect and a sustained bactericidal effect, and is a convenient form of use of an aqueous solution. It can be used in various fields. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is odorless and has a deodorizing effect, and can be used in a wide range of fields including the food field.c Therefore, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is equipped with a nebulizer.
  • Various packages such as a package suitable for home use, a business package containing about 20 L of disinfecting solution, and a disinfecting sheet soaked in gauze tissue or a sheet for keeping freshness It can be provided in the form of a product.
  • the method for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention makes it possible to produce a disinfecting solution containing copper ions (pure copper ions) eluted from pure copper. It is possible to provide a disinfecting solution having a high bactericidal effect and maintaining a bactericidal effect.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention contains copper ions that are harmless when accumulated and organic acids contained in food additives as main components.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is a liquid disinfecting solution having a long-lasting effect that can also have a deodorizing effect, and thus can be easily used for various applications as described above. A bactericidal effect can be easily obtained.
  • a disinfecting solution that can contribute to the industry and society in various fields in the future will be provided.
  • the disinfecting solution of the present invention is a disinfecting solution that contains harmless pure copper ions and is harmless to foods and the human body, but its disinfecting effect is extremely effective. It can be used in place of disinfectants or disinfectants such as system disinfectants, cutting boards for kitchens, kitchens, etc., equipment for food processing plants, tableware, schools, etc. It is the best disinfectant for patients.

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Abstract

Sterilizing solutions prepared by adding a fine copper powder to an aqueous solution having a pH value regulated with an organic acid, stirring the resulting mixture with an agitator, etc., filtering the mixture to thereby give a stock solution containing pure copper ions eluted from the metallic copper, and then appropriately diluting the stock solution to thereby give sterilizing solutions comprising as the main component the aqueous solution of the organic acid containing the pure copper ions. These sterilizing solutions are harmless to men and exert excellent and long-lasting bactericidal effects. Thus, they are usable as substitutes for the chlorine-containing antiseptics or alcoholic antiseptics conventionally employed and applicable to the sterilization of cutting boards in kitchens, instruments in food processing plants, dishes, schools, etc. Because of being harmless to men, they are the most suitable antiseptics for infants and inpatients.

Description

明 細 書 除菌液の製造方法、 除菌液および除菌用媒体 技術分野  Description Disinfection solution manufacturing method, disinfection solution and disinfection medium
本発明は、 銅イオンによる除菌効果を備えた除菌液およびその製 造方法に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a disinfecting solution having a disinfecting effect by copper ions and a method for producing the same. Background art
従来、 殺菌剤としては、 塩素系、 中性石鹼、 逆性石鹼、 ク レゾ一 ル石鹼、 ホルマリ ン液、 アルコール溶液などが多く用いられている < しかしながら、 強力な殺菌能力を備え、 さらに人体に対し安全であ るといわれるものは非常にすくない。 例えば、 塩素系の殺菌剤は、 食品に限らず、 有機物を対象にした場合は、 極めて速やかに有機物 と反応して塩素による殺菌性能は皆無に近いほど減衰してしまう。 また、 アルコール系の殺菌剤は対象物に水が付着していたり、 水分 の多い物に対しては希釈されてアルコール濃度が低下してしまうの で殆ど殺菌効果を持たない。 さらに、 アルコール系の殺菌剤は特有 の臭いが付着するので食品などには不向きである。 また、 塩素系、 アルコール系の殺菌剤は蒸散が速いために、 持続性にかける。  Conventionally, bactericides such as chlorinated, neutral stone, inverted stone, cresol stone, formalin solution, and alcohol solution have been widely used. Very few are said to be safe for the human body. For example, chlorine-based germicides are not limited to foods, but when organic substances are used, they react very quickly with organic substances and the bactericidal performance due to chlorine is reduced to near zero. Alcohol-based germicides have almost no bactericidal effect because water adheres to the target object, or substances with high water content are diluted to lower the alcohol concentration. In addition, alcoholic bactericides are not suitable for foods, etc. because of their unique odor. In addition, chlorine-based and alcohol-based disinfectants evaporate quickly, so use them for sustainability.
そこで、 本発明においては、 殺菌のために人体に有害なオゾン殺 菌、 塩素殺菌、 あるいは人体に対し使用が禁止されているベンゾー ル誘導体生成物などを用いずに、 医学的に蓄積しても無害とされて いる銅イオンを用いることにより、 人体に無害で、 殺菌効果も高く、 除菌効果が持続し、 手軽に使用できる液状の除菌液およびその製造 方法を提供することを目的としている。 さらに、 持続性のある除菌 効果に加え、 速攻性の殺菌効果および消臭効果も備えた除菌液およ びその製造方法、 さらに除菌液を用いた除菌用の媒体を提供するこ とも本発明の目的としている。 発明の開示 Therefore, in the present invention, even if it is medically accumulated without using ozone sterilization, chlorination, or benzoyl derivative products that are harmful to the human body for sterilization, or products that are prohibited from being used for the human body, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid disinfectant solution which is harmless to the human body, has a high bactericidal effect, maintains a disinfecting effect, and can be easily used by using harmless copper ions, and a method for producing the same. . Furthermore, in addition to a long-lasting disinfecting effect, a disinfecting solution and a quick disinfecting and deodorizing effect are provided. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a medium for sterilization using a sterilizing solution and a method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
このため、 本発明においては、 粉末状の純銅を水または有機酸の 水溶液と混合する工程を用いて銅イオンによる殺菌効果を最大に活 かした除菌液を提供するようにしている。 銅イオンを含んだ液体は. 硫酸銅あるいは塩化銅などの銅化合物を使用することによって生成 することも可能である。 しかしながら、 これらの銅化合物が溶解し た水溶液には、 銅イオンと共に硫酸銅では硫酸基が存在し、 また、 塩化銅が溶解した水溶液には塩素イオンが存在する。 従って、 銅ィ オンの活性は低く、 微量の銅ィオンによる微生物の繁殖阻害性を有 効に活用することが難しい。 これに対し、 純銅を水または有機酸の 水溶液と混合することによって、 すなわち、 純銅を水または有機酸 に溶すことによって得られる純銅イオンを含んだ本発明の除菌液に おいては、 硫酸基などの影響がないために金属銅のィオン活性は銅 化合物に対し数十倍も高くできるので、 銅イオンによる殺菌効果を 最大に活かすことができる。 有機酸としては、 人体に安全な酒石酸、 クェン酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 乳酸、 リンゴ酸およびフマール酸など の植物性有機酸を採用することが望ましく、 さらに、 これらの植物 性有機酸の内、 酒石酸を混入することにより、 塩基性炭酸銅などの 生成を防止し、 消臭能力を高める効果が得られる。  Therefore, in the present invention, a disinfecting solution that maximizes the bactericidal effect of copper ions is provided by using a process of mixing powdered pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid. Liquids containing copper ions can also be formed by using copper compounds such as copper sulfate or copper chloride. However, an aqueous solution in which these copper compounds are dissolved contains a sulfate group in copper sulfate together with copper ions, and a chloride ion is present in an aqueous solution in which copper chloride is dissolved. Therefore, the activity of copper ion is low, and it is difficult to effectively utilize the inhibitory effect of a small amount of copper ion on the growth of microorganisms. On the other hand, by mixing pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid, that is, in the sterilizing solution of the present invention containing pure copper ions obtained by dissolving pure copper in water or an organic acid, sulfuric acid is used. Since there is no influence of the groups and the like, the ion activity of metallic copper can be several tens times higher than that of copper compounds, so that the bactericidal effect of copper ions can be maximized. As organic acids, it is preferable to use plant organic acids such as tartaric acid, cunic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and fumaric acid which are safe for the human body, and among these plant organic acids, tartaric acid is used. By mixing, the effect of preventing the formation of basic copper carbonate and the like and increasing the deodorizing ability can be obtained.
さらに、 本発明の製造方法によって製造された除菌液は、 液状な ので殺菌したい箇所を除菌液で拭いたり、 塗布したり、 あるいは噴 霧するなどの多種多用な方法で手軽に使用することが可能である。 また、 水に濡れた場所や、 水分の多いものに対しても銅イオンが存 在することによって殺菌効果を持続できるので、 どのような場所に も適用できる。 さらに、 本発明の除菌液は金属銅から銅イオンを溶 出した純銅イオンを含んでいるので、 水分が蒸発した後は銅化合物 塩ではなく金属銅が表面に残り、 殺菌効果を持続できる。 従って、 本発明の製造方法によって製造された除菌液は、 優れた除菌特性を 発揮および持続できる。 Furthermore, since the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention is a liquid, it can be easily used in a wide variety of methods such as wiping, applying, or spraying a portion to be sterilized with the disinfecting solution. Is possible. In addition, the presence of copper ions can maintain the bactericidal effect in wet places and in places with high water content. Can also be applied. Further, since the disinfecting solution of the present invention contains pure copper ions obtained by dissolving copper ions from metallic copper, metallic copper, not copper compound salts, remains on the surface after evaporating water, and the sterilizing effect can be maintained. Therefore, the disinfecting solution produced by the production method of the present invention can exhibit and maintain excellent disinfecting properties.
本発明の製造方法においては、 金属銅から銅イオンの溶出効率を 向上させるために粉末状態、 望ましくは微粉末状態の純銅を用いて おり、 0 . 1 p p mから 5 0 p p m程度の銅イオンが溶出した除菌 液を製造でき、 十分な殺菌効果を発揮させることができる。 さらに、 混合する工程において、 溶出時間を短縮するために粉末状の銅と混 合した溶液を攪拌することが望ましい。 また、 純銅としては、 電解 銅を用いることができる。  In the production method of the present invention, pure copper in a powder state, preferably in a fine powder state, is used to improve the elution efficiency of copper ions from metallic copper, and about 0.1 ppm to about 50 ppm of copper ions are eluted. A sterilized solution can be produced, and a sufficient bactericidal effect can be exhibited. Furthermore, in the mixing step, it is desirable to stir the solution mixed with powdered copper in order to shorten the elution time. In addition, electrolytic copper can be used as pure copper.
特に、 純銅ィオンを含んだ有機酸の水溶液を主体とすることを特 徴とする除菌液は、 酸性液による強力で速やかな殺菌力と、 銅ィォ ンによる持続性のある菌の繁殖防止力と、 さらに、 高い消臭力およ び鮮度保持力を発揮する。 有機酸を用いることにより、 p Hを細菌 の生育に適した環境範囲から外すことができ、 p Hが細菌の育成に 適した環境条件から大幅に低くなるとそれだけで細菌を死滅させる ことができる。 さらに、 p Hが低下し、 等電点に近くなると、 それ それの細菌の細胞膜における表面電荷が減少し、 細胞膜の生理的機 能を継続できずに死滅する。 また、 銅イオンの存在は、 細菌の表面 電荷を減少させるので相乗的に作用し細菌は凝集沈殿し死滅する。 さらに、 銅イオンは細菌の細胞膜に静電的に作用し、 水による細菌 の代謝を阻害するという効果を備えており、 これが除菌性能の持続 性につながる要因である。 従って、 これらの作用により除菌および 菌の繁殖防止が可能であり、 本発明の除菌液を用いることにより、 非閉鎖系の状態でも繁殖形態を離脱し細菌が死滅するという殺菌効 果も得られる。 In particular, the disinfecting solution, which is characterized by mainly using an aqueous solution of an organic acid containing pure copper ion, has a strong and quick sterilizing effect with an acid solution, and prevents the continuous propagation of bacteria by copper ion. It exerts its power and also has high deodorizing power and freshness preserving power. By using an organic acid, the pH can be excluded from the environmental range suitable for the growth of bacteria, and if the pH falls significantly below the environmental conditions suitable for the growth of bacteria, the bacteria can be killed by itself. In addition, as the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, the surface charge of each of the bacterial cell membranes decreases and the cell membrane cannot continue its physiological function and die. In addition, the presence of copper ions reduces the surface charge of bacteria, so that they act synergistically, causing the bacteria to aggregate and sediment. In addition, copper ions have the effect of electrostatically acting on the cell membrane of bacteria and inhibiting the metabolism of bacteria by water, which is a factor that leads to sustained sterilization performance. Therefore, these actions can eliminate bacteria and prevent the growth of bacteria. By using the disinfectant solution of the present invention, the germicidal effect of leaving the breeding form and killing bacteria even in a non-closed system can be achieved. Fruit is also obtained.
従来のアルコール系の殺菌剤は蒸発すると効果はなくなり、 また. 次亜塩素酸ナト リゥムのような塩素系の殺菌剤は、 有機物の緩衝作 用あるいは吸収作用によって遊離塩素が急激に減少して殺菌効果が 著しく減少してしまう。 これに対し、 本発明の除菌液は、 有機酸に よる低い p Hの作用は短時間にて細菌を死滅し、 細菌数を削減でき、 その後も銅イオンによって殺菌効果を長時間にわたり持続すること ができる。 そして、 純銅イオンを用いているので、 殺菌効果は持続 し、 除菌液が乾燥した後も殺菌効果を得ることができる。 従って、 本発明の除菌液は、 ゥエツ 卜な環境でも ドライな環境でも効果を発 揮できる。  Conventional alcohol-based disinfectants lose their effectiveness when they evaporate, and chlorine-based disinfectants such as sodium hypochlorite disinfect because the free chlorine rapidly decreases due to the buffering action or absorption of organic substances. The effect is significantly reduced. On the other hand, in the disinfecting solution of the present invention, the action of the low pH by the organic acid kills the bacteria in a short time and can reduce the number of bacteria, and thereafter the sterilizing effect is maintained for a long time by the copper ions. be able to. Since pure copper ions are used, the bactericidal effect is maintained, and the bactericidal effect can be obtained even after the sterilizing solution is dried. Therefore, the germicidal solution of the present invention can exert its effects in both a wet environment and a dry environment.
有機酸としては、 食品添加物として認められている、 酒石酸、 ク ェン酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 乳酸、 さらにリ ンゴ酸あるいはフマール 酸からなる植物性有機酸の群の少なく とも 1つを用いることが可能 であり、 人体に無害な銅イオンと合わせて用いることにより、 人に 害がなく、 非常に強力な除菌液を提供することができる。 L酒石酸 は還元性が高いので銅ィオンから塩基性第 2銅のような塩を作り難 い。 そして、 消臭力が高く、 アンモニア、 ト リメチルァミン ( T M A ) 、 ァセ トアルデヒ ドなどを速やかに除去し、 鮮度保持能力も優 れている。  As organic acids, it is necessary to use at least one of the group of vegetable organic acids consisting of tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and also ligonic acid or fumaric acid, which are recognized as food additives. It is possible, and by using it in combination with copper ions that are harmless to the human body, it is possible to provide a very powerful disinfecting solution that is harmless to humans. Since L-tartaric acid has high reducibility, it is difficult to form a salt such as basic cupric acid from copper ion. It has a high deodorizing power, quickly removes ammonia, trimethylamine (TMA), acetate aldehyde, etc., and has excellent freshness retention ability.
さらに、 金属銅からィオンを溶出する際の有機酸の水溶液は P H が約 0 . 8から 3 . 5程度の範囲とすることにより銅イオンの濃度 を短時間に高めることができ、 銅イオンを溶出した後に適当な P H となるように希釈すことできる。 また、 いっそう銅イオンの濃度を 短時間に高めるためには、 水または水溶液中に強電解質を溶解させ ることも可能である。 人体に無害な強電解質としては食塩を用いる ことができる。 そして、 銅イオンの濃度の高い水溶液が得られる場 合は、 それらを使用目的に合わせて 1 / 5あるいは 1 / 1 0 0等に 任意に希釈して提供することが可能である。 In addition, when the pH of the aqueous solution of the organic acid used to elute ion from metallic copper is in the range of about 0.8 to 3.5, the concentration of copper ions can be increased in a short time, and the copper ions are eluted. After dilution, it can be diluted to an appropriate pH. In order to further increase the concentration of copper ions in a shorter time, a strong electrolyte can be dissolved in water or an aqueous solution. Salt can be used as a strong electrolyte harmless to the human body. When an aqueous solution with a high concentration of copper ions can be obtained, In such a case, they can be provided at any dilution, such as 1/5 or 1/100, depending on the purpose of use.
さらに、 本発明の除菌液は水溶液という便利な形態であるので、 液体として、 あるいは霧状に噴霧するなどの様々な方法で利用する ことができ、 さらに、 ガーゼやティ ッシュなどの媒体に浸したり、 塗布するなどの方法により除菌シ一トあるいは鮮度保持シートなど の様々な形態の除菌用の媒体として提供することも可能である。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, since the sterilizing solution of the present invention is in a convenient form of an aqueous solution, it can be used as a liquid or by various methods such as spraying. Further, the sterilizing solution is immersed in a medium such as gauze or tissue. It can also be provided as a medium for disinfection in various forms such as a disinfection sheet or a freshness preserving sheet by a method such as coating or application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 本発明の除菌液の製造過程の一例を示すフローチャー卜 である。  FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a process for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention.
図 2は、 本発明の除菌液の第 1の実験結果を纏めた表である。 図 3は、 図 2に示す表を纏めたグラフである。  FIG. 2 is a table summarizing the first experimental results of the disinfecting solution of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a graph summarizing the table shown in FIG.
図 4は、 本発明の除菌液の第 2の実験結果を纏めた表である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 4 is a table summarizing the results of the second experiment of the disinfecting solution of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図 1に、 本発明に係る除菌液の製造過程をフローチヤ一卜で示し てある。 まず、 ステップ 1 1において、 有機酸を用いて p Hコン ト ロールされた水溶液中に微粉末の銅を混合する。 有機酸は、 L酒石 酸、 クェン酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 乳酸、 リ ンゴ酸およびフマール酸 の植物性有機酸の中から単一あるいは複合的に選択する。 これらの 有機酸は、 昭和 5 8年厚生省令第 3 6号改正の食品添加物の中で使 用基準の制約を受けていないものであり、 さらに、 酸度が高く価格 的にも使用可能なものである。 酒石酸を用いた場合は常温の 5 %水 溶液の p Hが約 1 . 6 8であり、 また、 クェン酸を用いた場合は常 温の 5 %水溶液の p Hが約 1 . 8 7である。 これらの水溶液に、 例 えば、 1 0〃アンダーの微粉末状態となった電解銅 (電解高純度銅 (純度 9 9 . 9 %以上) ) を適量混入する。 本発明の製造方法にお いては純銅イオンを得るために金属銅から銅イオン (純銅イオン) を溶出するようにしているので、 銅イオン濃度が上がりにくい。 こ のため、 表面積の大きな粉末状態の銅を用いることが望ましい。 FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a process for producing a sterilizing solution according to the present invention. First, in step 11, fine powdered copper is mixed into an aqueous solution whose pH has been controlled using an organic acid. The organic acid is selected singly or in combination from vegetable organic acids such as L-tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, lingic acid and fumaric acid. These organic acids are food additives which are not restricted by their use standards among the food additives of the Revised Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 36 of 1983, and have high acidity and can be used at a low price. It is. When tartaric acid is used, the pH of a 5% aqueous solution at room temperature is about 1.68, and when citric acid is used, the pH of a 5% aqueous solution at room temperature is about 1.87. . To these aqueous solutions, for example, electrolytic copper in the form of fine powder of under 10% (electrolytic high-purity copper) (Purity of 99.9% or more))). In the production method of the present invention, since copper ions (pure copper ions) are eluted from metallic copper to obtain pure copper ions, the concentration of copper ions does not easily increase. For this reason, it is desirable to use powdered copper having a large surface area.
5 このようにして得られた金属銅と有機酸の水溶液の混合溶液をス テヅブ 1 2においてアジテ一夕などを用いて攪拌する。 上記の p H の有機酸の水溶液と微粉末状態の電解銅を用いた場合は、 2 4時間 程継続して攪拌することにより l O O p p m程度の濃度の銅イオン が溶出した溶液が得られる。 この過程で得られる銅イオンは、 銅化 , ο 合物を溶解して得られる銅イオンと異なり、 結合の対象となる硫酸 基、 塩素イオンなどは溶液中に存在せず、 活性の高い銅イオン (純 銅イオン) であり、 微生物の繁殖阻害性を有効に活用することが難 しい。 これに対し、 純銅を水または有機酸の水溶液と混合すること によって、 すなわち、 純銅を水または有機酸に溶すことによって得 1 5 られる純銅イオンを備えた本発明の除菌液においては、 硫酸基など の影響がないので金属銅のィオン活性は銅化合物に対し数十倍も高 くできる。 このため、 銅イオンによる殺菌効果を最大に活かすこと ができる。 さらに、 液が乾燥すると銅化合物ではなく金属銅が析出 することになるので、 乾燥した状態でも殺菌効果を得ることができ5 The thus obtained mixed solution of the aqueous solution of copper metal and the organic acid is stirred at Step 12 using an agitator or the like. When an aqueous solution of the above-mentioned organic acid at pH and electrolytic copper in the form of fine powder are used, stirring is continued for about 24 hours to obtain a solution in which copper ions having a concentration of about 100 ppm are eluted. The copper ions obtained in this process are different from the copper ions obtained by dissolving copper compounds and o-compounds.Sulfate groups and chloride ions to be bonded are not present in the solution, and the copper ions are highly active. (Pure copper ion), and it is difficult to make effective use of the growth inhibition of microorganisms. In contrast, by mixing the pure copper with an aqueous solution of water or an organic acid, i.e., in the sterilization solution of the present invention with a pure copper ions obtained 1 5 by溶Su be pure copper in water or an organic acid, sulfuric acid Since there is no influence of the group and the like, the ion activity of metallic copper can be several tens times higher than that of the copper compound. Therefore, the bactericidal effect of copper ions can be maximized. Furthermore, when the liquid is dried, copper metal is deposited instead of a copper compound, so that a sterilizing effect can be obtained even in a dry state.
2 0 o 2 0 o
このように純銅イオンが溶解した溶液をステップ 1 3において濾 過し、 溶液中の電解銅を取り除いた後、 さらに、 ステップ 1 4にお いて適当な濃度に希釈して除菌液と して提供する。 例えば、 上述し た有機酸の水溶液を用いた場合は、 ステップ 1 4において 2 0倍程 2 5 度に希釈することにより P Hが 2 · 6以下程度、 望ましくは p Hが 2 . 0〜 2 . 3程度の溶液が得られ、 グラム陰性菌を死滅させるの に適した除菌液を生成できる。 さらに、 上記の製造過程において、 酒石酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 リ ンゴ酸、 フーマル酸等の有機酸を用いることにより、 銅イオンとの 相乗効果による除菌性能の向上と、 消臭性能を付加できる。 このた め、 これらの酒石酸などの植物性有機酸などの有機酸の水溶液を用 いて除菌液を製造することが望ましい。 The solution in which the pure copper ions are dissolved is filtered in step 13 to remove the electrolytic copper in the solution, and further diluted in step 14 to an appropriate concentration to provide a sterilizing solution. I do. For example, when an aqueous solution of the above-mentioned organic acid is used, the pH is reduced to about 2.6 or less, preferably pH 2.0 to 2.0, by diluting about 20 times to 25 degrees in step 14. About 3 solutions are obtained, and a disinfectant suitable for killing Gram-negative bacteria can be produced. Further, in the above-mentioned production process, by using an organic acid such as tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, lingoic acid, and fumaric acid, it is possible to improve the germicidal performance by a synergistic effect with copper ions and to add deodorant performance. For this reason, it is desirable to produce a disinfecting solution using an aqueous solution of an organic acid such as a vegetable organic acid such as tartaric acid.
有機酸の水溶液の水素イオン濃度が上記に限定されないことはも ちろんであり、 p Hが低い水溶液に微粉末の電解銅を混入して攪拌 することによつても同等の性能を備えた除菌液を製造することは可 能である。 この場合は、 適当な量の銅イオン濃度を得るために攪拌 時間を延ばすことが必要である。 また、 蒸留水などの有機酸を含ま ない水に微粉末の電解銅を混入し、 さらに長時間にわたり攪拌する ことによつても金属銅から溶出した銅イオンによる殺菌効果を備え た除菌液を生成することができる。 銅イオン濃度は、 0 . 0 5 p p m程度でも十分に殺菌力を示すが、 有機物の混入の多寡によって左 右されるので、 0 . 3 p p m程度あるいはそれ以上とすることが十 分な殺菌効果が認められ点で望ましい。 もちろん、 0 . l p p m程 度あるいはそれ以下の濃度でも殺菌効果が認められることは上記の 通りである。 また、 このように本発明の製造方法により金属銅から 銅イオンを溶出することにより製造された除菌液は、 銅イオンの活 性が高く、 金属銅から銅イオンの溶出時間を考慮すると、 それほど 高濃度の溶液は不要であり、 銅イオン濃度の上限は 3 0〜 5 0 p p m程度で十分である。 従って、 市販用の除菌液としては、 1 〜 1 0 p p m程度の銅イオンが含まれているものが有効である。 安定した 殺菌力が得られ、 さらに、 廃液とするときの銅イオン濃度がそれほ ど高くならない 5〜 8 p p m程度の銅イオンの含まれた除菌液が市 販用としてさらに望ましい。  It is a matter of course that the hydrogen ion concentration of the aqueous solution of organic acid is not limited to the above, and sterilization with the same performance can be achieved by mixing fine powdered electrolytic copper into an aqueous solution with low pH and stirring. It is possible to produce liquids. In this case, it is necessary to extend the stirring time to obtain an appropriate amount of copper ion concentration. In addition, a fine powder of electrolytic copper is mixed with distilled water or other water that does not contain organic acids, and the mixture is stirred for a long time to produce a sterilizing solution that has a bactericidal effect due to copper ions eluted from metallic copper. Can be generated. A copper ion concentration of about 0.05 ppm shows sufficient bactericidal activity, but it depends on the amount of organic matter mixed, so that a bactericidal effect sufficient to be about 0.3 ppm or more is sufficient. It is desirable in recognition point. Of course, as described above, a bactericidal effect is observed even at a concentration of about 0.1 lpm or lower. In addition, the disinfecting solution produced by eluting copper ions from copper metal by the production method of the present invention has a high activity of copper ions, and thus, considering the elution time of copper ions from metal copper, it is not so large. A high-concentration solution is not required, and the upper limit of the copper ion concentration is about 30 to 50 ppm. Therefore, a commercially available disinfectant containing copper ions of about 1 to 10 ppm is effective. A sterilizing solution containing copper ions of about 5 to 8 ppm, which has a stable sterilizing power and does not increase the copper ion concentration when used as a waste liquid, is more desirable for commercial use.
また、 ステップ 1 1あるいは 1 2において、 食塩などの強電解質 を水あるいは水溶液に添加することにより、 銅イオン濃度を短時間 に高めることが可能であり、 攪拌する時間を短縮することができる 強電解質中では、 人体に無害な食塩を選択することが望ましい。 ま た、 有機酸としては、 上記したように食品添加物として認められたAlso, in step 11 or 12, a strong electrolyte such as salt Can be added to water or an aqueous solution to increase the copper ion concentration in a short time and shorten the stirring time. In a strong electrolyte, it is desirable to select a salt that is harmless to the human body. It was also recognized as an organic acid as a food additive as described above.
5 ものを使用しているので、 人体に全く無害で強力な殺菌性能を備え た除菌液を製造することができる。 さらに、 植物性有機酸を用いて いるので低 p Hであっても人体に対する影響は少ない。 Since five products are used, it is possible to produce a disinfecting solution that is completely harmless to the human body and has strong sterilization performance. Furthermore, since plant organic acids are used, there is little effect on the human body even at low pH.
一般に細菌の発育可能な p Hの範囲は広く p H 4. 0〜 1 0. 0 の間にある。 しかしながら、 病原菌の多くは、 p H 5. 0〜9. 0 ,ο に発育可能域があるが、 最適な p H域は 7. 0〜7. 6でこの範囲 で代謝活動は最も高く円滑に行われる。 細菌表面には解離したとき に +電荷を与える基と、 —電荷を与える基が入り乱れて存在してい るが、 全体としてはその時の p Hにおける解離基の差し引き計算の 結果が細菌の表面電荷として形で現れる。 そして、 この菌表面基に In general, the range of pH at which bacteria can grow is broad and lies between pH 4.0 and 10.0. However, most of the pathogenic bacteria have a growth range at pH 5.0 to 9.0, ο, but the optimal pH range is 7.0 to 7.6, and the metabolic activity is highest and smooth within this range. Done. On the surface of the bacterium, a group that gives a + charge when dissociated and a group that gives a-charge are disturbed, but as a whole, the result of the subtraction calculation of the dissociating group at pH at that time is calculated as the bacterial surface charge. Appear in shape. And on this fungus surface group
, 5 あずかる一番大きな要素は蛋白質を構成するァミ ノ酸の解離残基で あると考えられる。 , 5 The largest component is considered to be the dissociation residue of amino acid that constitutes the protein.
一般に中性アミノ酸の解離状態を示すと次のようになる。 中間で は両基が解離しているが、 p H 4. 5以下では以下に示す ( 1 ) の ようになり、 これに対し pH 9. 5以上では、 ( 2 ) のようになる c 20 + H3N— R— C O O- + H+ + H3N -R - C O O H Generally, the dissociation state of a neutral amino acid is as follows. In the middle, both groups are dissociated, but at pH 4.5 or lower, the result is as shown in (1) below, and at pH 9.5 or higher, as in (2) c 20 + H 3 N— R— CO O- + H + + H3N -R-COOH
… ( 1 ) … (1)
+ H3N -R- C O O- +〇H— + H3N-R- C O O- + H20 + H3N -R- CO O- + 〇H— + H3N-R- CO O- + H 20
• · · ( 2 ) 酸性ァミノ酸と塩基性ァミノ酸が種々入り乱れて構成されている• · · (2) Acidic and basic amino acids are composed of various confusions
25 蛋白では、 残基もカルボキシル基とアミノ基が入り乱れていて、 そ れそれの解離が P Hで左右される。 さらに、 これにタイコ酸、 多糖 類の解離基も加わって細菌類の表面電荷が構成されている。 細菌の細胞膜の電荷が零になる等電点 (I SOELECT PO INT ) といい. グラム陽性菌 (ブドウ球菌属、 ミクロコッカス属、 連鎖球菌属、 ぺ プトコ ヅカス属など) では p H 1 . 5〜 2 . 9であり、 グラム陰性 菌 (ナイセリァ属、 モラクセラ属、 ァシネ トバクター属、 べィヨネIn proteins, carboxyl groups and amino groups are disturbed in the residues, and the dissociation of each depends on the PH. In addition to this, the dissociation groups of teichoic acid and polysaccharides are added to make up the surface charge of bacteria. It is called the isoelectric point (I SOELECT PO INT) at which the charge on the cell membrane of the bacteria becomes zero. The pH of gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudococcus, etc.) 2.9, Gram-negative bacteria (Neisseria, Moraxella, Acinetobacter, Bayonet)
5 ラ科、 シユードモナス属、 アルカリゲネス属、 ブルセラ属、 ボルデ テラ属、 フランシセラ属、 腸内細菌科、 赤痢菌属、 サルモネラ属、 大腸菌属、 クレブシエラ属、 プロテウス属、 エルウイ シニア属、 ェ ルシニア属、 ビブリオ科、 へモフィルス属、 パシラス属、 クロス ト リジゥム属、 コ リネパクテリゥム属など) では p H 2 . 5〜 4 . 05 Lamiaceae, Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Brucella, Bordetella, Francisella, Enterobacteriaceae, Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Eruisinia, Yersinia, Vibrio Family, Haemophilus, Pacillus, Clostridium, Corynepacterium, etc.) at pH 2.5-4.0
, 0 とやや異なる。 , 0 slightly different.
これらの細菌が浮遊し代謝活動を行っている細菌浮遊液は、 粒子 相互間の粘着力と電荷による反発力の平衡の上に平等浮遊液として 存在する。 しかし、 p Hが低下して等電点に近くなつたり、 銅など の重金属による電荷減少があれば菌は凝集沈殿する。 従って、 非閉 The bacterial suspension in which these bacteria are suspended and performing metabolic activity exists as an equilibrium suspension on the balance between the cohesion between particles and the repulsion due to charge. However, if the pH decreases and approaches the isoelectric point, or if the charge decreases due to heavy metals such as copper, the bacteria aggregate and precipitate. Therefore, not closed
, 5 鎖系の状態でも繁殖形態を離脱し死滅する。 さらに、 銅イオンがあ ると細胞膜に作用することによって酸化還元電位が生育に適した範 囲から外れ、 水の出入りができなくなって代謝によるエネルギー代 謝が阻害され、 これによつても菌を死滅させることができる。 , Even in the state of a five- chain system, it escapes the breeding form and dies. In addition, when copper ions are present, they act on the cell membrane, causing the oxidation-reduction potential to fall outside the range suitable for growth, preventing water from entering and leaving, and inhibiting energy metabolism by metabolism. Can be killed.
そして、 水分が蒸散しても残存する C u + + (銅イオン) の機能でAnd the function of Cu ++ (copper ion) which remains even if moisture evaporates
2 0 菌の繁殖を防ぎ、 持続力が高い。 これに対し、 従来のアルコール系 は殺菌力が強いが、 蒸散によって効果の持続性は失われ、 また、 塩 素系も同様に、 蒸散によって効果が無くなる欠点と、 対有機物には 塩素自体が速やかに有機物に吸収され、 細菌に対する実効は薄い等 の欠陥がある。20 Prevents the growth of bacteria and has high sustainability. On the other hand, conventional alcohols have a strong bactericidal activity, but the continuation of the effect is lost due to transpiration, and chlorine also has the drawback that the effect is lost by transpiration, and chlorine itself is rapidly absorbed by organic substances. Are absorbed by organic matter, and are not effective against bacteria.
5 さらに、 アルコール系、 塩素系の除菌液は共に使用時に異臭を伴 うのに対し、 本例の除菌液は無臭であり、 また、 有機酸、 特に、 L 酒石酸は消臭力が高く、 アンモニア、 T M A ( ト リチルァミ ン =魚 などの生臭さ) 、 ァセ トアルデヒ ト (脂やけ臭) 等を速やかに除去 するので、 公衆衛生上の大敵である蝇の飛来を抑える。 5 In addition, alcohol-based and chlorine-based disinfectants both have an unpleasant odor when used, while the disinfectant of this example has no odor, and organic acids, especially L-tartaric acid, have high deodorizing power. , Ammonia, TMA (tritylamine = fish Odors, etc.), and acetoaldehyde (fatty odors) are quickly removed, thus suppressing the invasion of 蝇, a major public health enemy.
(第 1の実験例) (First experimental example)
図 2に各菌に対する本発明の除菌液の殺菌効果を測定した例を示 し、 図 3にその結果をグラフに纏めてある。 ここでは、 VE R O毒 素産生大腸菌 (0— 1 5 7、 0— 2 6 ) 、 Salmonella paratyphi ( パラチフス菌) 、 Salmonella typhimurum (ネズミチフス菌) 、 Sa 1隱 ellaの 7群の一株、 Salmonella typhi (チフス菌) 、 Salmonel la enteritdis (腸炎菌) 、 メチシリ ン耐性ブドウ球菌 ( M R S A ) について試験を実施した。  FIG. 2 shows an example of measuring the bactericidal effect of the bactericidal solution of the present invention on each bacterium, and FIG. 3 summarizes the results in a graph. Here, VERO toxin-producing Escherichia coli (0-157, 0-26), Salmonella paratyphi (S. paratyphi), Salmonella typhimurum (S. typhimurium), a strain of Sa1 Oki ella, Salmonella typhi ( Tests were performed on Salmonella typhi), Salmonel la enteritdis (Enteritidis), and methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA).
菌液の調整は、 DAD E社のマイクロスキャンプロンプトにより 1〜 4 X 1 05 C F U/m 1を作り、 市販用に調製された本例の除 菌液.(p H 2. 0〜2. 3程度、 銅イオン濃度 5〜 8 p p m程度) を反応させた。 反応開始時より 3分 · 5分 · 1 0分 · 1 5分 · 2 0 分 . 2 5分 · 3 0分 · 3 5分 · 4 0分の時間放置後に各 0. 0 1 m 1を採取して実験群用の 1 0倍希釈液を作成し、 各菌株を B T B培 地を用いて各々 3 7 °Cで 24時間定量培養した。 その結果を図 2お よび図 3に纏めてある。 Adjustment of the bacterial suspension is to create a DAD E Co. 1~ 4 X 1 0 5 CFU / m 1 by a micro scan prompt, prepared for commercial present example of sterilization solution. (P H 2. 0~2. About 3 and a copper ion concentration of about 5 to 8 ppm). From the start of the reaction 3 minutes · 5 minutes · 10 minutes · 15 minutes · 20 minutes. 25 minutes · 30 minutes · 35 minutes · 40 minutes, then collect 0.01 m1 each Then, a 10-fold dilution for the experimental group was prepared, and each strain was quantified for 24 hours at 37 ° C using a BTB medium. The results are summarized in Figures 2 and 3.
これらの図から判るように、 Escherichia coli (0- 1 5 7 ) の 生菌数 2 2 0 X 1 03 /m 1に対して本例の除菌液を反応させると、 反応開始より 3分で既に抗菌作用が始まり、 約 1 0分で菌は完全に 消失していた。 この結果、 本発明に係る除菌液は Escherichia coli (0- 1 5 7 ) に対して特に優れた除菌剤であることが判る。 As can be seen from these figures, reacting the sterilization solution of this example with respect to Escherichia coli (0- 1 5 7) viable cell number 2 2 0 X 1 0 3 / m 1 of 3 minutes from the start of the reaction The antibacterial action had already started, and the bacteria had completely disappeared in about 10 minutes. As a result, it is found that the disinfecting solution according to the present invention is a particularly excellent disinfectant for Escherichia coli (0-157).
さらに、 Salmonella Group (サルモネラグループ) に対しても特 に優れた殺菌作用があり、 〇一 1 5 7より殺菌剤に対して抵抗性の ある、 本グループに対しても生菌数 1 3 0 x l 03 /m l〜 2 5 0 x 1 0 /m lのものが 2 5分〜 3 0分前後で消失するという結果が 得られた。 In addition, it has a particularly good bactericidal action against the Salmonella Group, and is more resistant to fungicides than 157, and has a viable cell count of 130 xl against this group. 0 3 / ml ~ 2 5 0 x The result was that those at 10 / ml disappeared around 25 to 30 minutes.
Escherichia co】i (0— 2 6 ) t Staphyrococcus aureus (MR S A) に対しては、 除菌開始より 2 5分迄は生菌数もあまり減少傾 向は見られなかったが、 4 0分経過後には 0— 2 6は 1 1 3位ま で減少し、 MR S Aは 1 / 3位まで減少し、 これらに対しても十分 な殺菌効果があることが認められた。 これとは別に本発明の除菌液 の p Hを 1. 8程度にした殺菌効果を測定しているが、 生菌数 5 0 0 1 03 /m lの MR S Aに対し数分で完全に消失するという結 果が得られており、 P H調整によってさらに強い殺菌効果が得られ ることが判っている。 Escherichia co] i (0-26) t For Staphyrococcus aureus (MR SA), the number of viable bacteria did not show a significant decrease until 25 minutes from the start of eradication, but 40 minutes passed Later, 0-26 decreased to 11th place, MRSA decreased to 1/3, and it was confirmed that these also had a sufficient bactericidal effect. Although measures the bactericidal effect of the 1. about 8 to p H of sterilization solution separately from the present invention from this, viable cell number 5 0 0 1 0 3 / ml of MR SA to complete in a few minutes The result of disappearance has been obtained, and it is known that a stronger bactericidal effect can be obtained by adjusting the pH.
(第 2の実験例) (Second experimental example)
図 4に、 財団法人日本食品分析センターにおいて本発明の除菌液 を試験した結果を纏めてある。 検体としては、 本発明に係る除菌液 を市販用に調製したもの (p H 2. 1 5 ± 0. 1 5程度に調製され た銅イオン濃度 6. 5 ± 1. 5 mg/ 程度の酒石酸水溶液) がそ のまま試験液として用いられた。 試験液に黄色ブドウ球菌 (Staphylococcus aureus IFO 12732)、 サルモネラ (Salmonel la enteritidis IFO 3313) 、 および腸炎ビブリオ(Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210100)の菌液をそれぞれ添加し、 2. 5分、 1時間、 2時間、 3 時間および 4時間後に試験液の生菌数を測定した。  Fig. 4 summarizes the results of testing the sanitizing solution of the present invention at the Japan Food Research Laboratories. As the sample, a disinfecting solution according to the present invention was prepared for commercial use (tartaric acid having a copper ion concentration of about 6.5 ± 1.5 mg / adjusted to about pH 2.15 ± 0.15). Aqueous solution) was used as the test solution. Staphylococcus aureus IFO 12732, Salmonel la enteritidis IFO 3313, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210100 bacterial solution were added to the test solution, respectively, for 2.5 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours. After 3 hours and 4 hours, the viable cell count of the test solution was measured.
菌液としては、 NB培地 (栄研化学社製の肉エキスを 0. 2 %添 加した普通ブイヨン培地) で 3 5°C、 1 6〜 2 0時間振とう培養 ( 回転数 8 ◦〜 9 0 r p m) した試験菌の培養液を用いた。 検体 (本 発明に係る除菌液) および対照 (滅菌生理食塩水) を試験液とし、 ただし、 腸炎ビブリオについては検体に 3 %食塩を添加したもの、 および対照に 3 %食塩を添加したものを用いた。 As a bacterial solution, shaking culture at 35 ° C for 16 to 20 hours in an NB medium (normal broth medium supplemented with 0.2% meat extract manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.) (rotation speed: 8 ° to 9 °) A culture solution of the test bacterium (0 rpm) was used. The test solution was a sample (the eradication solution according to the present invention) and a control (sterilized physiological saline). However, for Vibrio parahaemolyticus, 3% salt was added to the sample, And a control to which 3% sodium chloride was added was used.
試験は、 あらかじめ 2 0 °Cに保温した試験液 2 0 m 1に菌液 2 m 1を加えて混合し、 2 0 °Cで 2 . 5分、 1、 2、 3および 4時間保 存した後に、 その 1 m 1を直ちに S C D L P培地 (日本製薬社製) 5 で 1 0倍に希釈した。 予備試験において、 試験液を S C D L P培地 で 1 0倍に希釈することにより、 いずれの試験菌に対しても試験液 の殺菌効果が不活性化されることが確認された。 この希釈液につい て S A培地 (栄研化学社製の標準寒天培地) を用いた混釈平板培養 法 ( 3 5 °C、 2 日間培養) により生菌数を測定し、 試験液 1 m 1当 In the test, 2 ml of the bacterial solution was added to 20 ml of the test solution that had been kept at 20 ° C in advance, mixed, and stored at 20 ° C for 2.5 minutes, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours. Thereafter, 1 ml of the mixture was immediately diluted 10-fold with SCDLP medium (Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 5. In a preliminary test, it was confirmed that diluting the test solution 10-fold with the SCDLP medium inactivated the bactericidal effect of the test solution against any of the test bacteria. The number of viable cells of this diluted solution was measured by a pour plate method (cultured at 35 ° C, 2 days) using an SA medium (standard agar medium manufactured by Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd.).
, 0 たりの生菌数に換算した。 なお、 腸炎ビブリオについては、 全ての 培地に食塩を 3 %加えたものを使用した。 , 0 viable cells. For Vibrio parahaemolyticus, all media were supplemented with 3% of sodium chloride.
測定の開始時の菌数は、 菌液添加直後の対照の生菌数を測定した ( また、 対照については、 4時間後の生菌数だけを測定した。 なお、 表中の (一) は、 菌を検出しなかったことを示してある。 The number of bacteria at the start of the measurement was determined by measuring the number of viable cells in the control immediately after the addition of the bacterial solution (for the control, only the number of viable cells after 4 hours was measured. It indicates that no bacteria were detected.
, 5 本実験の結果より、 本発明の除菌液は、 菌数が〜 1 0 7 / m 1 と 多い条件下においても優れた効果が得られている。 黄色ブドウ球菌 に対しては 1時間後の測定でほとんど菌が検出されなくなり、 3時 間後の測定では完全に消失している。 サルモネラに対しては 1時間 後の測定で菌が検出されなくなり、 また、 腸炎ビブリオに対してはFrom the results of the five experiments, sterilization solution of the present invention, excellent effects are obtained also in many conditions the number of bacteria and ~ 1 0 7 / m 1. For Staphylococcus aureus, almost no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and completely disappeared after 3 hours of measurement. For Salmonella, no bacteria were detected after 1 hour of measurement, and for Vibrio parahaemolyticus,
2 0 2 . 5分後の測定で既に菌が検出されなかった。 このように、 本実 験においても、 本発明の除菌液に対して、 高く評価できる結果が得 られた。 No bacteria were detected in the measurement after 20 minutes. As described above, in the present experiment, results that can be highly evaluated with respect to the disinfecting solution of the present invention were obtained.
これらの実験データーより、 本発明の除菌液は、 葡萄酒、 味噌、 日本酒等に含まれている植物性有機酸あるいは酒石酸 (食品添加物 Based on these experimental data, the germicidal solution of the present invention was obtained from vegetable organic acids or tartaric acid (food additive) contained in wine, miso, sake, etc.
2 5 として厚生省認可) を主体として無害な純銅イオンを含んだ、 食品 および人体に無害な除菌液でありながら、 その除菌効果は極めて有 効であり、 調理場、 厨房等のまな板、 食品加工場の機器類、 食器類、 学校、 幼稚園等の砂場の犬猫糞尿、 足洗いプール等によるサルモネ ラの汚染等に対して応用しうるものである。 従って、 従来使用され ている塩素系消毒剤、 細胞毒性のあるホルマリン消毒剤等が人体に 有害であることに鑑みると、 これらに代わって用いることが有用で (Although approved by the Ministry of Health and Welfare as 5 ), it is a sanitizing solution that contains harmless pure copper ions and is harmless to food and the human body, but its disinfecting effect is extremely effective. Processing plant equipment, tableware, It is applicable to dogs and cats excreta in sandboxes such as schools and kindergartens, and contamination of Salmonella by foot washing pools. Therefore, considering that chlorinated disinfectants and cytotoxic formalin disinfectants conventionally used are harmful to the human body, it is useful to use them instead.
5 あり、 特に本剤の使用は幼児 (保育所、 幼稚園) 、 入院患者、 老人 ホーム入居者、 衛生管理従事者、 食品衛生関係者等の衛生管理には 消毒剤として最適と判断される。 In particular, the use of this drug is considered to be the most suitable disinfectant for hygiene management of infants (nursery schools, kindergartens), inpatients, nursing home residents, hygiene management workers, food hygiene personnel, etc.
本発明の除菌液は、 市販する際に希釈などにより p Hが 1 . 4 0 から 4 . 0程度に調整して提供できるものであり、 活性の高い銅ィ The disinfecting solution of the present invention can be provided at a pH adjusted to about 1.4 to 4.0 by dilution or the like at the time of commercialization, and has high activity
, 0 オンを適当な量含む液状の殺菌液として提供できる。 従って、 上記 の実験結果からも判るように、 本発明の除菌液を手動あるいは自動 の噴霧装置に注入し、 殺菌したい場所は物などに噴霧することによ り、 即効性が高く、 人体に対し安全な殺菌効果を得ることができる。 例えば、 食品工場、 ホテル、 病院、 食堂、 給食センター、 あるいは, 0 on can be provided as a liquid sterilizing solution containing an appropriate amount. Therefore, as can be seen from the above experimental results, the disinfectant solution of the present invention is injected into a manual or automatic spraying device, and the place to be sterilized is sprayed on an object or the like, so that the immediate effect is high and the human body is affected. On the other hand, a safe sterilizing effect can be obtained. For example, a food factory, hotel, hospital, canteen, catering center, or
, 5 スーパマーケッ トのバックヤード、 肉屋あるいは魚屋の床、 調理器 具、 まな板などに p Hが 2 . 0から 2 . 8程度と低めに調整された 本発明の除菌液を噴霧することにより、 グラム陰性菌の大半を短時 間で死滅させることができる。 また、 有機物が多いような場合でも、 塩素のように極端に減衰して殺菌効果が無効になることはない。 , 5 super market-backyard, butcher or fish shop floors, cooker device, by including the p H cutting board is sprayed sterilization liquid of two. 0 to 2.8 degrees and the present invention is adjusted to be lower Most gram-negative bacteria can be killed in a short time. In addition, even when there is a large amount of organic matter, the bactericidal effect is not invalidated due to the extreme attenuation like chlorine.
2 0 また、 p Hを低くすることによって、 即効性の殺菌効果の強い状 態で使用することも可能であり、 逆に、 p Hが問題となる場合は薄 めて p Hが高く、 中性に近い状態で使用することも可能である。 ま た、 厨房の床あるいは機械器具が濡れていた場合でも、 アルコール や塩素系と比べ蒸散が緩慢であるため効果の持続性が高く、 多少の 5 水希釈によって殺菌力が極端に低下することはない。 そして、 本発 明の除菌液には十分な量の金属銅イオンが存在するので、 残存する 細菌があっても繁殖形態を離脱させて死滅させることができ、 その 後の殺菌効果あるいは静菌効果を長時間持続することができる。 こ のため、 乾燥しても洗い流さない限り成分は残存するので殺菌効果 は持続し、 本発明の除菌液が噴霧された食品工場の床や食品の加工 機械などの対象物を落下菌などの汚染から長時間防ぐことができる, すなわち、 本発明の除菌液は、 酸によって細菌をまず死滅させ、 さ らに、 床などに落下した菌等が栄養分を吸収して対数増殖するのも 防止することができる。 このように、 本発明の除菌液は、 従来の塩 素やアルコール系の殺菌剤では得られないような長時間にわたる殺 菌効果を持続でき、 落下菌などの 2次増殖による汚染も防止するこ とができる。 また、 長期にわたって床に噴霧を繰り返すような使用 形態を考えると、 銅イオンの濃度が高まり床からの細菌汚染を防止 でき、 食物の小片が隅に散乱した厨房内でも、 本液の噴霧により異 臭の発生防止と、 汚染媒体である蝇の飛来を抑える効果が得られる c このように、 塩素系あるいはアルコール系の消毒液の噴霧した後 に蒸散すると効果が急激に低下したり、 殺菌対象物に水がついてい ると濃度が薄められて効果が現れないなどいつた従来の殺菌液の問 題を本発明の殺菌液 (除菌液) は解決したものであると言うことが できる。 20 Also, by lowering the pH, it is possible to use it in a state where the immediate bactericidal effect is strong, and conversely, if pH is a problem, dilute it and increase the pH. It is also possible to use it in a state close to sex. Also, even if the kitchen floor or machinery is wet, the transpiration is slower than that of alcohol or chlorine, so the effect is long lasting. Absent. And since a sufficient amount of metallic copper ions is present in the disinfecting solution of the present invention, even if there are remaining bacteria, the bacteria can be separated from the breeding form and killed. The subsequent bactericidal or bacteriostatic effect can be maintained for a long time. As a result, the components remain as long as they are not washed away even if they are dried, so that the bactericidal effect is maintained and contaminants such as falling bacteria can contaminate objects such as food factory floors and food processing machines sprayed with the sanitizing solution of the present invention. In other words, the eradication solution of the present invention first kills bacteria by acid, and also prevents bacteria and the like that have fallen to the floor from absorbing nutrients and growing exponentially. be able to. As described above, the disinfecting solution of the present invention can maintain a long-lasting bactericidal effect that cannot be obtained with conventional chlorine- or alcohol-based disinfectants, and also prevents contamination due to secondary growth such as falling bacteria. be able to. In addition, considering a usage pattern in which the floor is repeatedly sprayed over a long period of time, the concentration of copper ions can be increased to prevent bacterial contamination from the floor, and even in a kitchen where small pieces of food are scattered in the corners, the spraying of this liquid causes a difference. and prevention of odor, as the c the effect of suppressing the flying of a contaminated medium蝇obtained, chlorine or when transpiration effect or rapidly decreased after spraying of disinfectant alcohol, sterilization objects It can be said that the germicidal solution (bactericidal solution) of the present invention has solved the problem of the conventional germicidal solution, such as the fact that if water is attached, the concentration is diluted and the effect is not exhibited.
さらに、 本発明の除菌液は、 上述したように、 酒石酸あるいは L ァスコルビン酸などの有機酸を主剤あるいは添加剤と して含有した タイプにすることにより消臭機能を持たせることができる。 従って、 魚や肉などを取り扱う食品工場の床などに噴霧することによ り、 独 持の腐敗臭などの除去も同時に行うことができる。 このように、 本 発明の除菌液を、 例えば、 毎日の作業の終了後に食品加工機器など を洗浄し、 あるいは、 まな板などの加工機器や床等に噴霧して数日 経過すると、 工場内の細菌汚染を激減できる。 従って、 本発明の除 菌液を用いることにより、 食中毒が発生するのを未然に回避するこ とができる。 また、 使用方法が簡単で人体に無害であるので病院や 家庭などで安心して上記と同様に使用することができる。 Further, as described above, the disinfecting solution of the present invention can have a deodorizing function by using a type containing an organic acid such as tartaric acid or L-ascorbic acid as a main agent or an additive. Therefore, by spraying onto the floor of a food factory that handles fish and meat, etc., it is possible to simultaneously remove the unique putrefaction odor and the like. In this way, the sanitizing solution of the present invention is washed, for example, in food processing equipment or the like after finishing daily work, or sprayed onto processing equipment such as a cutting board or a floor, etc. Bacterial contamination can be drastically reduced. Therefore, by using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, it is possible to prevent food poisoning from occurring. Can be. In addition, since it is easy to use and harmless to the human body, it can be used in hospitals and homes in the same manner as above without worry.
本発明の除菌液は人体に無害であり、 食品添加物として認められ ている有機酸などから構成されているので、 練り製品、 うどん · そ The sanitizing solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body and is composed of organic acids and the like that are recognized as food additives.
5 ば類、 パン類あるいは菓子類などの食品に添加して防腐剤としての 機能を果たすことも可能である。 除菌液の p Hは 2 . 5から 4 . 0 程度に調整されるので、 食品の味の問題を考慮して p Hを選択する ことにより簡単に殺菌効果が得られ、 さらに、 細菌の発生を防止す る静菌効果を持続することができる。 もちろん、 さらに p Hが低く 5 It can also be added to foods such as tobacco, bread and confectionery to function as a preservative. Since the pH of the disinfecting solution is adjusted to about 2.5 to 4.0, a bactericidal effect can be easily obtained by selecting the pH in consideration of the taste of food, and furthermore, the generation of bacteria The bacteriostatic effect of preventing the bleeding can be maintained. Of course, even lower pH
, 0 殺菌効果の高い状態で使用することも可能である。 また、 本発明の 除菌液は鮮度保持剤として使用することも可能であり、 生鮮食料品 に噴霧しておく ことにより細菌による腐敗を防止し、 さらに、 消臭 効果もあるので腐敗臭を消し腐敗の進行を防止することも可能であ る。 あるいは、 生け花を入れた花瓶の水に本発明の除菌液を加えて, 0 It is possible to use it with a high sterilizing effect. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be used as a freshness preserving agent. Spraying on fresh food prevents bacterial spoilage, and furthermore has a deodorizing effect, thus eliminating spoilage. It is also possible to prevent the progress of decay. Alternatively, the bactericidal solution of the present invention is added to the water in a vase containing ikebana,
, 5 おく ことにより、 生け花の鮮度を長時間にわたり保持するなどの利 用方法もある。 また、 もやしや貝われのような野菜を水耕栽培する 際にも使用することが可能である。 また、 野菜などの洗浄に用いて 除菌および鮮度保持の機能を発揮させることができる。 本発明の除 菌液を採用することにより、 塩素剤よりも長期間にわたり殺菌効果There is also a method for keeping freshness of ikebana for a long time. It can also be used when hydroponics vegetables such as sprouts and shellfish. In addition, it can be used for washing vegetables and the like, and can exert functions of disinfecting bacteria and maintaining freshness. By using the disinfecting solution of the present invention, the bactericidal effect is longer than the chlorine agent
2 0 を持続できるので雑菌類を効果的に削減することが可能である。 育 成中の病気などの発生を防止し、 細菌による汚染も防止できるので、 さらに安全性の高い野菜を提供することができる。 また、 豆腐やこ んにやくなどのその他の食品分野にも本発明の除菌液を適用するこ とができる。Since 20 can be maintained, it is possible to effectively reduce germs. Since the occurrence of diseases and the like during growth can be prevented, and contamination by bacteria can be prevented, vegetables with higher safety can be provided. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention can be applied to other food fields such as tofu and konnyaku.
5 本発明の除菌液の利用方法が上記に限定されないことはもちろん である。 例えば、 シーツに噴霧して床ずれを防止したり、 洗濯機内 の黒かびの除去あるいは空調装置のフィルタに噴霧してかびを除去 することも可能であり、 また、 排水口のヌメ リもかびの 1種なので これを退治することも可能である。 排水口などには、 本発明の除菌 液を直に注入しても効果が得られる。 また、 紙や布に本発明の除菌 液を浸して トイ レの便座などの除菌対象物を拭くだけでも十分な殺5 Needless to say, the method of using the disinfecting solution of the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, spraying on sheets to prevent bedsores, removing black mold in the washing machine, or spraying air conditioner filters to remove mold It is also possible to get rid of this because the drainage drain is a kind of mold. The effect can be obtained by directly injecting the disinfecting solution of the present invention into a drain port or the like. It is also sufficient to soak the disinfectant solution of the present invention in paper or cloth and wipe the object to be disinfected such as a toilet seat.
5 菌効果を得られる。 さらに、 お手拭きなどに用いることも可能であ る。 このように、 本発明の除菌液は、 人体に無害であり、 即効性の ある殺菌効果と持続性のある殺菌効果を備えており、 さらに、 水溶 液という便利な使用形態であるので、 様々な分野において活用する ことができる。 さらに、 本発明の除菌液は、 無臭で、 消臭効果も得 , 0 られるので、 食品の分野も含め幅広い分野で利用することができる c 従って、 本発明の除菌液は、 噴霧器付きの家庭用に適したパッケ一 ジゃ、 2 0 L程度の除菌液を収納した業務用のパッケージ、 さらに は、 ガーゼゃティ ッシュに浸した除菌シ一 卜あるいは鮮度保持シー トなどの様々な商品形態で提供することが可能である。 5 Bacterial effect can be obtained. Furthermore, it can be used for toweling. As described above, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is harmless to the human body, has an immediate bactericidal effect and a sustained bactericidal effect, and is a convenient form of use of an aqueous solution. It can be used in various fields. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is odorless and has a deodorizing effect, and can be used in a wide range of fields including the food field.c Therefore, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is equipped with a nebulizer. Various packages such as a package suitable for home use, a business package containing about 20 L of disinfecting solution, and a disinfecting sheet soaked in gauze tissue or a sheet for keeping freshness It can be provided in the form of a product.
, 5 以上に説明したように、 本発明の除菌液の製造方法により純銅か ら溶出した銅イオン (純銅イオン) を含んだ除菌液を製造でき、 さ らに、 有機酸との組み合わせにより殺菌効果が高く、 殺菌効果が持 続する除菌液を提供することができる。 本発明の除菌液は蓄積無害 の銅イオンと、 食品添加物に含まれる有機酸を主成分としているた As described above, the method for producing a disinfecting solution of the present invention makes it possible to produce a disinfecting solution containing copper ions (pure copper ions) eluted from pure copper. It is possible to provide a disinfecting solution having a high bactericidal effect and maintaining a bactericidal effect. The disinfecting solution of the present invention contains copper ions that are harmless when accumulated and organic acids contained in food additives as main components.
2 0 め、 人体に無害であり、 また無臭である。 さらに、 本発明の除菌液 は、 消臭効果を持たせることもできる持続効果を持った液体状の殺 菌液であるので、 上述したように様々な用途に手軽に使用すること ができ、 簡単に殺菌効果を得ることができる。 このように、 本発明 により、 今後、 様々な分野で業界および社会に貢献できる除菌液をIt is harmless to humans and odorless. Further, the disinfecting solution of the present invention is a liquid disinfecting solution having a long-lasting effect that can also have a deodorizing effect, and thus can be easily used for various applications as described above. A bactericidal effect can be easily obtained. Thus, according to the present invention, a disinfecting solution that can contribute to the industry and society in various fields in the future will be provided.
2 5 提供することができる。 産業上の利用可能性 本発明の除菌液は、 無害な純銅イオンを含んだ、 食品および人体 に無害な除菌液でありながら、 その除菌効果は極めて有効であり、 従来使用されている塩素系消毒剤あるいはアルコール系消毒剤など の殺菌あるいは除菌剤に代わって用いることができ、 調理場、 厨房 等のまな板、 食品加工場の機器類、 食器類、 学校など、 特に本剤は 人体に無害なので幼児、 入院患者などに関連する消毒剤として最適 である。 2 5 can be provided. Industrial applicability The disinfecting solution of the present invention is a disinfecting solution that contains harmless pure copper ions and is harmless to foods and the human body, but its disinfecting effect is extremely effective. It can be used in place of disinfectants or disinfectants such as system disinfectants, cutting boards for kitchens, kitchens, etc., equipment for food processing plants, tableware, schools, etc. It is the best disinfectant for patients.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 粉末状の純銅を水または有機酸の水溶液と混合する混合工程 を有する除菌液の製造方法。 1. A method for producing a disinfecting solution, comprising a mixing step of mixing powdered pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid.
2 . 前記混合工程は、 前記粉末状の純銅を水または有機酸の水溶 液と混合した溶液を攪拌する工程を備えていることを特徴とする請 求項 1 による除菌液の製造方法。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing step includes a step of stirring a solution obtained by mixing the powdered pure copper with water or an aqueous solution of an organic acid.
3 . 前記純銅は、 電解銅であることを特徴とする請求項 1による 除菌液の製造方法。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pure copper is electrolytic copper.
4 . 前記有機酸は、 酒石酸、 クェン酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 乳酸、 リンゴ酸およびフマール酸からなる群の少なく とも 1つであること を特徴とする請求項 1 による除菌液の製造方法。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, and fumaric acid.
5 . 前記水溶液は p Hが約 0 . 8から 3 . 5程度の範囲であるこ とを特徴とする請求項 4による除菌液の製造方法。 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the pH of the aqueous solution is in the range of about 0.8 to 3.5.
6 . 前記水または水溶液中に強電解質が溶解していることを特徴 とする請求項 1による除菌液の製造方法。 6. The method for producing a sterilizing solution according to claim 1, wherein a strong electrolyte is dissolved in the water or the aqueous solution.
7 . 前記強電解質は食塩であることを特徴とする請求項 6による 除菌液の製造方法。 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the strong electrolyte is salt.
8 . 請求項 1 に記載の除菌液の製造方法によって製造されたこと を特徴とする除菌液。 8. A disinfecting solution produced by the method for producing a disinfecting solution according to claim 1.
9. 純銅イオンを含んだ有機酸の水溶液を主体とする除菌液。 9. A sanitizing solution mainly composed of an aqueous solution of an organic acid containing pure copper ions.
1 0. 前記有機酸は、 酒石酸、 クェン酸、 ァスコルビン酸、 乳酸. リンゴ酸およびフマール酸からなる群の少なく とも 1つであること を特徴とする請求項 9による除菌液。 10. The sanitizing solution according to claim 9, wherein the organic acid is at least one of the group consisting of tartaric acid, cunic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid. Malic acid and fumaric acid.
1 1. 前記水溶液は p Hが約 0. 8から 3. 5程度の範囲である ことを特徴とする請求項 1 0による除菌液。 11. The disinfecting solution according to claim 10, wherein the aqueous solution has a pH in the range of about 0.8 to 3.5.
1 2. 請求項 9に記載の除菌液を有することを特徴とする除菌用 媒体。 1 2. A disinfecting medium comprising the disinfecting solution according to claim 9.
PCT/JP1997/003413 1996-09-24 1997-09-24 Method for preparing sterilizing solutions, sterilizing solutions, and sterilizing media WO1998012924A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007084493A (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Iwao Hishida Copper ion-producing composition
WO2009104760A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 大和紡績株式会社 Antiviral substance, antiviral fiber, and antiviral fiber structure
JP2010254658A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Makoto Yafuji Method for producing antibacterial ionized metal composition
EP3649861A4 (en) * 2017-07-03 2021-04-07 National Institute for Materials Science SURFACE TREATMENT PROCESS OF COPPER OR COPPER ALLOY, SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR STERILIZING COPPER OR A COPPER ALLOY, AND STERILIZATION PROCESS USING COPPER OR A COPPER ALLOY TREATED WITH THE AID PROCESS

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JPS6341408A (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-22 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Copper-containing composition
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JPH07241567A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-19 Hitachi Cable Ltd Preservative and method for producing the same
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JPS5094119A (en) * 1973-12-22 1975-07-26
JPS62142559A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-06-25 株式会社祥光化学研究所 Structure having deodorizing and antibacterial functions
JPS6341408A (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-22 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Copper-containing composition
JPS6354937A (en) * 1986-08-26 1988-03-09 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Copper containing composition
JPH04169505A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-06-17 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Fungicide for agriculture and horticulture
JPH07138155A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-30 Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd Antimicrobial agent
JPH07241567A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-19 Hitachi Cable Ltd Preservative and method for producing the same
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007084493A (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Iwao Hishida Copper ion-producing composition
JP4561558B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2010-10-13 巌 菱田 Granular composition containing copper ion generating composition and method for suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria and various bacteria in water using the same
WO2009104760A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-27 大和紡績株式会社 Antiviral substance, antiviral fiber, and antiviral fiber structure
JP2010030984A (en) * 2008-02-20 2010-02-12 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd Antiviral substance, antiviral fiber and antiviral fiber structure
JP4584339B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2010-11-17 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 Antiviral substances, antiviral fibers and antiviral fiber structures
JP2010254658A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Makoto Yafuji Method for producing antibacterial ionized metal composition
EP3649861A4 (en) * 2017-07-03 2021-04-07 National Institute for Materials Science SURFACE TREATMENT PROCESS OF COPPER OR COPPER ALLOY, SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID FOR STERILIZING COPPER OR A COPPER ALLOY, AND STERILIZATION PROCESS USING COPPER OR A COPPER ALLOY TREATED WITH THE AID PROCESS
US11535939B2 (en) 2017-07-03 2022-12-27 National Institute For Materials Science Surface treatment method for copper or copper alloy, surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or copper alloy, and sterilization method using copper or copper alloy treated by said method
US20230084143A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2023-03-16 National Institute For Materials Science Surface treatment method for copper or copper alloy, surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or copper alloy, and sterilization method using copper or copper alloy treated by said method
US12071693B2 (en) 2017-07-03 2024-08-27 National Institute For Materials Science Surface treatment method for copper or copper alloy, surface treatment liquid for sterilizing copper or copper alloy, and sterilization method using copper or copper alloy treated by said method

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