WO1998006762A1 - Poudre fine de polytetrafluoroethylene modifie et procede de preparation associe - Google Patents
Poudre fine de polytetrafluoroethylene modifie et procede de preparation associe Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998006762A1 WO1998006762A1 PCT/JP1997/002742 JP9702742W WO9806762A1 WO 1998006762 A1 WO1998006762 A1 WO 1998006762A1 JP 9702742 W JP9702742 W JP 9702742W WO 9806762 A1 WO9806762 A1 WO 9806762A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fine powder
- ocf
- integer
- modified polytetrafluoroethylene
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001012040 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Immunomodulating metalloprotease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEWYFWXMYWWLHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;octanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GEWYFWXMYWWLHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009778 extrusion testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHCXTULPJFMABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane pentane Chemical compound C.CCCCC.CCCCC WHCXTULPJFMABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
- C08F214/262—Tetrafluoroethene with fluorinated vinyl ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention relates to a modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder having excellent mechanical properties, particularly, pressure resistance, and a method for producing the same.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) for molding can be roughly classified into powder (granular resin) obtained by finely pulverizing a granular resin produced by suspension polymerization, and aqueous dispersion (emulsion) polymerization.
- powders fine powders obtained by coagulating and drying the polymer from the latex obtained in (1), and both are practically used.
- These two types of powders are processed by completely different molding methods.
- the former is processed by compression molding or ram extrusion, and the latter is processed by paste extrusion or rolling (calender) molding by mixing a liquid lubricant. Is done. Since such PTFE is considered to have a very high molecular weight and is substantially infusible, the special molding method described above is used.
- low molecular weight PTFE powder is called wax and is distinguished from the above-mentioned molding PT FE, utilizing the excellent properties (eg, lubricity) of PTFE, blending with other thermoplastic resins and thermosetting. Often used to modify conductive resins, paints, inks, foils, etc. It is known that the properties of this low molecular weight PTFE are such that it exhibits fluidity during melting, and that the molded product is brittle and does not have mechanical strength enough for practical use.
- PTFE fine powder is mainly formed by a paste extrusion method in which a liquid lubricant is mixed with the PTFE fine powder and a rod / tube is extruded from an extruder.
- the obtained extrudate can be used as it is or It is used as a sealing material in an unfired state after being integrated, or is fired and used as a molded product such as a tube or an electric wire coating.
- PTFE fine powders are required to have high productivity in paste extrusion, rolling and stretching workability, and furthermore, sinterability and dimensions during firing. Stability is also required, and molded products after firing are required to have excellent mechanical properties and transparency, but all of these required properties are largely controlled by the properties of the PTF E fine powder used as a raw material. Is known.
- PTFE tetrafluoroethylene
- other fluorine-containing monomers as a modifier in an amount of less than about 1% by weight
- PTFE can be produced while maintaining the inherent non-melt processability of PTFE.
- a method of modifying is known, and the copolymer obtained in this way is particularly called a modified PTFE and is distinguished from a melt-moldable TFE copolymer (JP-B-37-4643, JP-B-50). — See 38159 (US Pat. No. 3,819,594) and Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-242242.
- a high drawing ratio (HRR.R) is introduced by introducing a modifier into a PTFE polymerization system.
- R drawing ratio
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-38159 discloses a process for producing a fluoroalkylvinyl ether-modified PTF E-fine powder having a low specific gravity and a low melt viscosity. It is stated that the life is improved.
- JP-A-64-1711 discloses a fluoroalkylvinyl ether-modified PTF E fine powder having a low standard specific gravity and a high melt viscosity, and it is known that the rollability and stretchability of a polymer are improved. Has been described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-165828 discloses a PTFE mixed powder containing up to about 3% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with TFE, and having a polydispersity of 1.5 to 2.5.
- the above PTFE micropowder is disclosed, which has properties, specific surface area (BET) of 7-13 m 2 / g and primary particle size of 150-250 nm. This micropowder shows fluidity during melting, is used as a modifier, and is a material similar to the wax (low molecular weight PTFE).
- Modified PTFE fine powder is mainly processed into wire coatings or tubes, and is used in fields requiring particularly high quality, such as aircraft, automobiles, and the chemical industry.
- tubes are used as flexible piping requiring flexibility, such as hydraulic control systems, fuel supply piping, high-pressure steam piping, and chemical liquid transfer hoses.
- tubing can be damaged for safety reasons. It is necessary to avoid the leakage due to this and to improve the mechanical properties of the tube, especially the pressure resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a modified PTFE fine powder which has good paste extrudability and excellent transparency, and provides a molded article having excellent mechanical properties, particularly excellent pressure resistance. It is in.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing such a PTFE fine powder.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing tetrafluoroethylene and a compound represented by general formula:
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and n represents an integer of 1 to 6.
- a fluorine-containing alkyl vinyl ether represented by the formula and a general formula:
- At least one olefin monomer selected from the group consisting of fluoroalkyl vinyl ethers, preferably a copolymer of C 3 F 7 OCF CF 2 ,
- the present invention provides a modified PTF E fine powder having a molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn of 1.5 to 4.5, preferably 2.0 to 4.0, and a standard specific gravity of 2.135 to 2.175, preferably 2.140 to 2.160.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a jig used for measuring a burst pressure of a sample in an example.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view before mounting a sample
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view during measurement.
- the modified PTFE fine powder of the present invention is obtained by mixing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium containing 0.02 to 0.3% by weight of a water-soluble fluorinated dispersant with a fluorinated compound represented by the above general formula (I) or (II).
- a fluorinated compound represented by the above general formula (I) or (II) represented by the above general formula (I) or (II).
- a gaseous chain transfer agent is present in the polymerization system.
- the modified PTF E fine powder of the present invention it is important to use the above-mentioned fluoroalkyl vinyl ether (I) and / or (II) as an essential modifier, and other known modifiers such as hexafluoropropene and Even if trifluoroethylene is used, the effects of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the content of the fluoroalkyl vinyl ether (I) and / or ( ⁇ ) in the copolymer is 0.02 to 0.3% by weight, preferably 0.03 to 0.2% by weight, based on the copolymer. If the amount is less than 0.02% by weight, the paste extrudability, sinterability and transparency in the HRR are inferior. On the other hand, if the content is more than 0.3% by weight, the reaction rate is reduced and productivity is poor.
- modified PTFE fine powder of the present invention has a narrower molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn and a smaller standard specific gravity (SSG) than the conventional modified PTFE fine powder. These features contribute to the excellent mechanical properties of the part.
- the molecular weight distribution of a polymer is expressed by weight average molecular weight Mw and number average molecular weight M
- the measurement method is described by S. Wu in Polymer Engineering & Science, 1988, Vol. 28, 538 and 1989, Vol. 29, 273.
- the molecular weight distribution MwZMn is generally from 1.5 to 4.5. If it is larger than 4.5, the pressure resistance of the molded body is inferior, and if it is less than 1.5, a large amount of the chain transfer agent must be present in the polymerization system, and the polymerization rate is reduced and the productivity is reduced. Is inferior.
- a preferred range of the molecular weight distribution MwZMn is 2.0 to 4.0, and a particularly preferred range is 2.6 to 4.0. It is known that the standard specific gravity has a correlation with the molecular weight of PTFE. The smaller the standard specific gravity, the higher the molecular weight, which is used as a standard of the molecular weight.
- the standard specific gravity of the modified PTFE fine powder of the present invention is generally from 2.135 to 2.175, preferably from 2.140 to 2.160.
- the modified PTFE fine powder of the present invention is an aggregate of colloid particles having a number average particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 / m. If the number average particle size is smaller than 0.05 m, the paste extrusion pressure becomes extremely high, and it is difficult to form by HRR. On the other hand, if the ratio is larger than 0.5 // m, the sedimentation stability of the latex is inferior, which is not preferable in production.
- the modified PTF E fine powder of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following production method.
- gaseous chain transfer agent examples include hydrogen; hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as CH 3 C 1 and CH 2 CF 2.
- hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as CH 3 C 1 and CH 2 CF 2.
- Preferred are hydrogen and methane.
- Methanepentane works effectively with a small amount of addition, and is economically advantageous because the decrease in polymerization rate is small.
- the amount of the chain transfer agent used is 1 to 1000 ⁇ , preferably 1 to 50 ppm based on the total TFE monomer in the polymerization system.
- any of those conventionally used in the polymerization of TFE can be used.
- persulfates such as ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate
- water-soluble organic peroxides such as di- or di-succinic acid peroxide and diglutaric acid peroxide can be used. is there.
- the amount of the persulfate used is 2 to 30 ppm, preferably 2 to 200 ppm, based on the aqueous medium.
- the amount of the initiator is determined by the target standard specific gravity. For example, when the polymerization temperature is 70 to 80 ° C., the amount is 2 to 20 ppm.
- the polymerization temperature can be selected from a wide range from 10 to 95 ° C. When using the above persulfate, 40-80 ° C is appropriate. When the reaction is carried out at a low temperature, it is preferable to add a reducing agent such as a sulfite or an acid sulfite to the persulfate to form a redox system.
- a reducing agent such as a sulfite or an acid sulfite
- water-soluble fluorine-containing dispersant for example, a compound represented by the following general formula:
- Y is a fluorine atom or CF 3 , d is an integer of 1 to 5, and e is an integer of 1 to 5)
- ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof eg, potassium salt, sodium salt
- an ammonium salt or an alkali metal salt thereof eg, potassium salt, sodium salt
- n 6-9
- Q is an integer of 1-2
- X represents an ammonium group or an alkali metal atom.
- the whole amount of the water-soluble fluorinated dispersant may be charged to the reaction system at a time before the reaction, but a programming method as described in JP-B-44-14466 may be used. It is also possible to do.
- the amount of the water-soluble fluorinated dispersant to be used is 0.02-0.3% by weight, preferably 0.03-0.2% by weight, based on the aqueous medium used in the reaction.
- Fluoroalkyl vinyl ether (I) which is a modifier used in the present invention
- the required amount of (II) or (II) can be charged to the reaction system all at once, or divided or continuously charged during the reaction.
- a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 12 or more which is substantially inert to the reaction and liquid under the reaction conditions, is used in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the aqueous medium. It can also be used as a part.
- ammonium carbonate, ammonium phosphate or the like may be added as a buffer.
- the polymerization reaction usually proceeds while maintaining the pressure in the range of 0.6 to 3.9 MPa, preferably 0.9 to 3.0 MPa, by gas pressurization of the PTFE itself.
- the polymerization reaction is stopped when the concentration of the polymer reaches 20 to 45% by weight, and the monomer is released from the system to terminate the polymerization.
- the aqueous dispersion of polymer (called polymer latex or simply latex) is then removed from the reaction vessel and transferred to the next step, the coagulation and drying step.
- Coagulation is usually carried out by diluting the polymer latex with water to a polymer concentration of 10 to 20% by weight and adjusting the pH to neutral or alkaline, if necessary, in a vessel equipped with a stirrer. And stir more vigorously than during the reaction. At this time, stirring may be carried out while adding a water-soluble organic compound such as methanol or acetone, an inorganic salt such as potassium nitrate or ammonium carbonate, or an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid as a coagulant. In addition, coagulation may be continuously performed using an inline mixer or the like.
- a water-soluble organic compound such as methanol or acetone
- an inorganic salt such as potassium nitrate or ammonium carbonate
- an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid
- coagulation may be continuously performed using an inline mixer or the like.
- PTFE fine powders with fillers and uniformly mixed fillers can be obtained. be able to.
- Drying is usually performed by using a means such as vacuum, high frequency, hot air, etc., while keeping the wet powder obtained by sieving unnecessarily flowing, preferably still.
- a means such as vacuum, high frequency, hot air, etc.
- Friction between powders, especially at high temperatures generally has an undesirable effect on fine powder type PTFE. This is because this type of PTFE particles has the property of easily fibrillating even with a small shear force and losing the original stable particle structure.
- the PPTFE fine powder of the present invention is preferably used for molding, and suitable applications include hydraulic and fuel tubes for aircraft and automobiles, and flexible hoses for chemicals and steam in the chemical industry.
- the polymer of the present invention is suitable not only for use as fine powder but also for applications starting from latex.
- a non-ionic surfactant is added to the latex after the reaction to stabilize it, and the concentrate is further concentrated.
- an organic or inorganic filler is added to obtain a paint. If the coating is coated on a metal or ceramic surface, a coating surface having non-adhesiveness, a low coefficient of friction, and excellent gloss, smoothness, abrasion resistance, weather resistance, and heat resistance can be obtained. Suitable for painting rolls and cooking utensils, impregnating glass cloth, etc.
- the analysis method and test method for polymer latex and PTF E fine powder in the present specification are as follows.
- the transmittance of the projected light of 5 ⁇ with respect to the unit length of the polymer lattus diluted with water to a solid content of 0.15% by weight and the directional diameter were measured by a transmission electron microscope photograph.
- SSG was measured by a water displacement method using samples molded according to ASTM D4895-89.
- the dynamic viscoelasticity was measured at 380 ° C using a rheometrics viscoelasticity meter RDS-2 as a measuring device.
- the frequency range is 0.001 to 50 OradZ seconds, and the sampling frequency of measured values is logarithmically equal to 5 points per digit.
- the measurement is repeated until the average of G '( ⁇ ) deviation at each measurement frequency is 5% or less.
- the annealed sample is attached to the jig shown in Fig. 1, and nitrogen gas is blown in an atmosphere at 0 ° C to pressurize the sample. Immediately increase the pressure to 3.43MPa and hold for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the pressure is gradually increased by 0.098 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 60 seconds at each pressure. The pressure at which the film bursts is determined. C Measurement is performed three times, and the average value is defined as the burst pressure.
- Fine powder 50 and 9.2 g of a hydrocarbon oil (trade name: Isopa E, manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an extrusion aid are mixed in a glass bottle, and aged at room temperature (25 ⁇ 2 ° C) for 1 hour.
- the above mixture was filled in an extrusion die with a cylinder (inner diameter of 25.4 mm) (having a drawing angle of 30 degrees and an orifice with an inner diameter of 0.57 mm and land length of 1.95 mm). Apply MPa load and hold for 1 minute.
- the mixture is extruded from the orifice at room temperature at a ram speed of 2 OmmZ minutes to obtain a rod-like material.
- the value obtained by dividing the pressure at the part where the pressure becomes equilibrium in the latter half of the extrusion by the cylinder cross-sectional area is defined as the extrusion pressure (MPa).
- the total reaction time was 17.2 hours and the number average particle size was 0.18 zm.
- the polymer concentration of the obtained latex was 28.9% by weight.
- the polymer powder was dried at 140 ° C. for 18 hours.
- the content of PPVE in the polymer measured using the obtained fine powder was 0.140% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was 2.165 and the molecular weight distribution MwZMn was 2.72.
- the burst pressure of the molded product film was 5.48 MPa, and the pressure resistance was good.
- the paste extrusion pressure at RR 1500 was 14 IMPa, and a continuous extrudate was obtained.
- the total reaction time was 27.3 hours, and the number average particle size of the obtained polymer was 0.20 m.
- the polymer concentration of the obtained latex was 31.0% by weight.
- the obtained latex was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fine powder.
- the PPVE content in the polymer was 0.115% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was 2.153, the molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn was 3.89, the burst pressure was 5.8 OMPa, and the pressure resistance was good.
- the paste extrusion pressure at RR1 ⁇ 00 was 11 IMPa, and a continuous extrudate was obtained.
- Example 2 The same autoclave as in Example 1 was charged with 298 Om 1 of deionized water, 120 g of liquid paraffin (reagent 1st grade, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, and heated to 50 ° C. Nitrogen gas The inside of the system was replaced three times with sulfuric acid and twice with TFE gas to remove oxygen. Thereafter, 10 cc of ethane gas is charged, the internal pressure is adjusted to 1.03 MPa with TFE gas, the mixture is stirred at 280 rpm, and the internal temperature is maintained at 50 ° C.
- the total reaction time was 30.4 hours, and the number average particle size of the obtained polymer was 0.19 ⁇ .
- the polymer concentration of the obtained latex was 31.9% by weight.
- the obtained latex was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fine powder.
- the PPVE content in the polymer was 0.149% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was 2.161, the molecular weight distribution MwZMn was 2.10, the burst pressure was 5.52 MPa, and the pressure resistance was good. Also, the paste extrusion pressure at RR 1500 was 125 MPa, and a continuous extrudate was obtained.
- Example 2 The same autoclave as in Example 1 was charged with 298 Om of deionized water, 120 g of liquid paraffin (reagent 1st grade, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 3.0 g of ammonium perfluorooctanoate, and heated to 0 ° C. The system was purged three times with nitrogen gas and twice with TFE gas while warming to remove oxygen. Then Eta Charge 1 cc of gas, adjust the internal pressure to 2.69 MPa with TFE gas, stir at 280 rpm, and maintain the internal temperature at 70 ° C.
- the total reaction time was 2.2 hours, and the number average particle size of the obtained polymer was 0.18 m.
- the polymer concentration of the obtained latex was 32.2% by weight.
- the obtained latex was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fine powder.
- the PPVE content in the polymer was 0.132% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was 2.152, the molecular weight distribution MwZMn was 3.04, the burst pressure was 5.3.8 MPa, and the pressure resistance was good.
- the paste extrusion pressure at RR 1500 was 154 MPa, and a continuous extrudate was obtained.
- the total reaction time was 1.9 hours, and the number average particle size of the obtained polymer was 0.18.
- the polymer concentration of the latex was 30.1% by weight.
- the obtained latex was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fine powder.
- the PPVE content in the polymer was 0.127% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was as large as 2.149 and the molecular weight distribution Mw / Mn was as large as 5.00, and the pressure resistance was poor.
- the total reaction time was 4.1 hours, and the number average particle size of the obtained polymer was 0.19 ⁇ m.
- the polymer concentration of the latex was 29.9% by weight.
- the obtained latex was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fine powder.
- the PPVE content in the polymer was 0.118% by weight.
- the SSG of the polymer was 2.155 and the molecular weight distribution MwZMn was as large as 6.80, indicating inferior pressure resistance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/242,272 US6531557B1 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder and method for the production of the same |
DE69717461T DE69717461T2 (de) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Feines pulver von modifiziertem polytetrafluoroethylen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
EP97934713A EP0919575B1 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Fine powder of modified polytetrafluoroethylene and process for preparing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21234196A JP3271524B2 (ja) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー及びその製造方法 |
JP8/212341 | 1996-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998006762A1 true WO1998006762A1 (fr) | 1998-02-19 |
Family
ID=16620941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/002742 WO1998006762A1 (fr) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Poudre fine de polytetrafluoroethylene modifie et procede de preparation associe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6531557B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0919575B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3271524B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69717461T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998006762A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1172379B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 2008-05-28 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fine powder of modified polytetrafluoroethylene and process for producing the same |
JP4599640B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-29 | 2010-12-15 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体および低薬液透過性含フッ素樹脂組成物 |
DE19964006A1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Dyneon Gmbh | Tetrafluorethylen-Copolymere |
JP2002047315A (ja) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 高周波電気特性に優れたテトラフルオロエチレン系樹脂成形用材料 |
EP1392744B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2008-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization process for making fluoropolymers |
JP5135658B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー、それから得られるポリテトラフルオロエチレン成形体およびその製造方法 |
WO2005061567A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 非溶融加工性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン及びそのファインパウダー |
JP4774675B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粉末及びテトラフルオロエチレン重合体の製造方法 |
US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
US7147634B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-12 | Orion Industries, Ltd. | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
JP5444712B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2014-03-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン重合体及びその水性分散液 |
RU2441883C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-11 | 2012-02-10 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лимитед | Способ получения формуемого из расплава тетрафторэтиленового сополимера |
JP5012990B2 (ja) | 2010-06-17 | 2012-08-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 多孔膜を備える濾材、その製造方法、フィルタパック、ならびにフィルタユニット |
US8937132B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2015-01-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Polytetrafluoroethylene mixture |
US8865839B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-10-21 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Polytetrafluoroethylene mixture |
CN105793336B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2019-12-24 | 大金工业株式会社 | 双向拉伸多孔质膜 |
WO2017043448A1 (ja) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー、その製造方法、およびチューブまたはホースの製造方法 |
CN112830993B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-11-29 | 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 | 含氟聚合物的无皂制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4927588A (ja) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-03-12 | ||
JPS50103553A (ja) * | 1974-01-22 | 1975-08-15 | ||
JPS6116907A (ja) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-24 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | テトラフルオロエチレン微粉末樹脂及びその製造方法 |
JPS641711A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder and production thereof |
JPH07165828A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | ポリテトラフルオルエチレンミクロパウダー及びそれらの製造方法と使用法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5176958A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1993-01-05 | Daikin Industries Ltd. | Modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder and process for preparing the same |
-
1996
- 1996-08-12 JP JP21234196A patent/JP3271524B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 DE DE69717461T patent/DE69717461T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 WO PCT/JP1997/002742 patent/WO1998006762A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-07 US US09/242,272 patent/US6531557B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 EP EP97934713A patent/EP0919575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4927588A (ja) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-03-12 | ||
JPS50103553A (ja) * | 1974-01-22 | 1975-08-15 | ||
JPS6116907A (ja) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-24 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | テトラフルオロエチレン微粉末樹脂及びその製造方法 |
JPS641711A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-01-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Modified polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder and production thereof |
JPH07165828A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | ポリテトラフルオルエチレンミクロパウダー及びそれらの製造方法と使用法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP0919575A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0919575A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
DE69717461D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
EP0919575A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
DE69717461T2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
EP0919575B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
JPH1053624A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
US6531557B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
JP3271524B2 (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
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