WO1998005489A1 - Panneau thermoformable avec surface ressemblant a du cuir et procede de fabrication associe - Google Patents
Panneau thermoformable avec surface ressemblant a du cuir et procede de fabrication associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998005489A1 WO1998005489A1 PCT/EP1997/004135 EP9704135W WO9805489A1 WO 1998005489 A1 WO1998005489 A1 WO 1998005489A1 EP 9704135 W EP9704135 W EP 9704135W WO 9805489 A1 WO9805489 A1 WO 9805489A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- panel
- layer
- coating layer
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/12—Designs imitating natural patterns of leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
Definitions
- thermoformable panel of the imitation leather type comprising at least one supporting layer made of thermoformable plastic, filled with inert organic material, such as wooden chips, granules, powder, or similar, or combinations thereof, and at least one coating layer on at least one side of the supporting layer, capable to produce a visual and tactile effect of the imitation leather type.
- the said fabrication currently requires the supporting layer be coupled to at least one layer of imitation leather, made of foamed plastic, itself thermoformable, like, for example FVC.
- Document DE-A-4214389 discloses a panel of the above mentioned type, which comprises three different layers bonded together.
- a first supporting layer an intermediate layer made of an elastic material like a woven or non woven tissue and a finishing layer made of a thermplastic resin.
- the finishing layer is provided with embossing particularly of the type imitating the pattern of the surface aspect of the imitation leather.
- the three layers are made of materials which can at least be melt together and/or having at least one component which is identical or of the same kind.
- Document DE-A-4423883 discloses a finishing sheet for bulding thermoformable panels which is formed by two layers of thermoformable plastic materials. The two layers may be bonded directly to a supporting layer. The sheet may be provided on the external surface with a pattern like the one resembling leather.
- thermoformable panel formed by two layers one layer being the supporting layer and the other the coating layer.
- the two layers are both combined immediately after extrusion.
- a surface pattern is engraved by a molding utensile.
- the panel is not yet bidimensionally or threedimensionalli formed being perfectly plane ecept for the surface pattern od the coating layer.
- a first aspect relates to the fact that the supporting layer is generally made of polyolefin polymers, like, for example, polythene and polypropylene, whereas imitation leather is generally made of FVC.
- a further aspect, concerning the use of different materials for the supporting and coating layers is the fact that the said known panels are not easily and profitably recyclable, due to the non compatible behaviour of the components of the two layers.
- the intermediate layer usually is necessary for giving a soft and elastic sensation to the touch.
- the third intermediate layer is cause of of higher costs, higher weight and higher thickness of the panel .
- the known techniques teaches to provide the coating layer with the pattern resembling the one of leather during bonding of the layers or shortly after bonding o the layers, in any case befor a shaping of the panel in a mold.
- Shaping the panel after treatment of the coating layer surface has the great disadvantage, that particulalry in the case of very strong deformations relatively to the plane shape, the pattern resembling the one of the leather is strongly distorted due to strech.
- the result is a non realistic, non homogeneous appearance of the pattern in the different zones of the shaped panel .
- the present invention aims at providing a panel of the type described hereinbefore, so that the drawbacks of prior art methods may be avoided, as for the simplification of the processes of fabrication and forming of the finished formed panel, as well as for costs, recyclability, and weight.
- the coating layer having the aesthetic effect of the imitation leather type is made of a resin layer, chiefly made of polymers belonging to the same family as those used in the fabrication of the supporting layer, particularly polyolefin polymers, the said layer being applied by lamination of a sheet on the supporting layer, on fabrication of the latter.
- the coating layer being made by a polypropylene of the Type Catalloy, particularly PP-EPR (polypropylene- etylen-propylen-rubber) mixed with 10% of homopolymeric polypropylen .
- PP-EPR polypropylene- etylen-propylen-rubber
- the coating layer may be charged with inert materials, partiularly with silicon.
- the silicon has a granulometry between 0,1 to 0,4 ⁇ m.
- the coating layer is applied on the supporting layer in the form of a sheet, and by lamination, directly on exit of the supporting layer from the extruder.
- the coating sheet is also obtained through extrusion.
- the panel so obtained has a coating layer with a remarkable workability as regards the - impression of embossings or ribs, fit to imitate the surface pattern of leather or imitation leather.
- the panel according to the invention may also have differently patterned surface embossings, when no effect of the imitation leather type is desired.
- the coating layer has a softness and a tactile effect quite similar to those of imitation leather lining, without the need of intermediate layers or connecting the supporting and the coating layer or for providinge the desired soft-touch effect. All this may be obtained with a coating layer with thicknesses notably lower than those of traditional imitation leather.
- the coating layer has thicknesses between 50 and 3000 ⁇ m, preferably between 200 and 600 ⁇ m.
- the panel according to the invention has lower costs, lower weight and a better appearance and touch effect, respecting the minimun thickness requirements of the field. From the point of view of the method for fabricating the panel, it is to be considered that the above mentioned panel allowas very simple and low costs treatment of coatings made of at least two different layers . As the following disclosure will describe in greater detail , the panel according to the invention also lends itself advantageously to the manufacture of panels with differentiated coatings as regards the aesthetic effect, particularly colour and type of embossing, and tactile effect, particularly softness.
- composition of the resin chiefly made of polyolefin polymers may advantageously comprise different addition agents, which increase its mechanical and chemical stability, like, for example, alternatively or in combination, an antiscratch additive, and a stabilizer against the effects of the UV rays.
- the resin, and consequently the coating sheet, laminated on the supporting layer may be trasparent or translucent.
- the panel according to the invention or rather its coating layer, has a very good behaviour during the shaping of the panel, as it has no bleaching effect .
- the invention also relates to a method for the fabrication of the above described coated panel , comprising a phase for the extrusion of a sheet composed of polyolefin polymers, which is chronologically simultaneous to or separate from a phase for the extrusion of the supporting layer and a phase for the application of the coating sheet on at least one side of the supporting layer on exit of the latter from the extruder, by lamination.
- extrusion is executed at temperatures between 100 and 400°C, perferably between 200 and 300°C.
- the method according to the invention also comprises a phase for the embossing of the coating layer, which is carried out in a subsequent panel shaping phase.
- the invention also provides other characteristics which form the subject of the dependent claims .
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the panel according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a variant embodiment for the formation of panels with differentiated coating.
- Figs. 3 to 5 show a variant of differentiated coating.
- Fig. 1 shows a panel according to the invention, comprising a supporting layer 1 , made of thermoformable plastic, particularly chiefly made of polyolefin polymers, like, for example, polypropylene filled with wood flour, or similar cellulosic materials.
- a coating layer 2 is applied, which is composed of a sheet chiefly made of polyolefin polymers.
- the coating layer is made by a polypropilene type CALLOY, i.e. PP-EPR (polypropilene-etylen-propylen- rubber) mixed with 10% of homopolimeric polypropilene.
- the resin may contain also a inert charge, particularly like silicon.
- the silicon have a granulometry of about 0,1 to 0,4 ⁇ m.
- the coating sheet and the supporting layer are both obtained by extrusion and the coated panel is obtained by lamination of the coating sheet on the supporting layer on exit of the latter from the extruder.
- the panel so obtained is then subjected to the embossing of the coating layer, in order to obtain a surface structure similar to that of leather or of the so-called imitation leather, and eventually of different and any type.
- Advantageously embossing is executed in a subsequent panel shaping phase, to obtain the finished product, like vehicle lining, or similar.
- the method for fabricating the panel is very simple, fast and economic, and efficiently avoids all the problems derived from the application of traditional imitation leather coatings. Partiularly the shift of the pattern embosing phase at the same time with shaping the panel in a later shaping phase, allows to lower the manufacturing costs and to obtain better final appearance visually and relatively to the touch effect.
- the thicknesses of the coating layer required to obtain the aesthetic and tactile effects, as well as the softness resembling those of imitation leather are very small, and are included between 50 and 3000 ⁇ m, preferably between 200 and 600 ⁇ m, thus being smaller of some orders of magnitude than the typical thicknesses of traditional imitation leather lining.
- composition of the resin chiefly made of polyolefin polymers may comprise different types of additional agents, like, for example, pigments to provide for different colours, antiscratch additives and/or stabilizers against UN rays.
- the small thickness of the coating layer allows the method to be used for the manufacture of lining elements which are differentiated both for type of colour, and for embossing pattern and/or for tactile effect and softness.
- the upper layer 3, with missing zones 103, coinciding with the zones in which the lining must be differentiated may have very small thicknesses, lower than those of the at least partially continuous underlying layer, for the fact that the softness effect of the lining is substantially provided by the lower coating layer 2.
- the upper coating layer 3 may be provided with more missing zones or apertures 103.
- each having missing zones or apertures 103 may be either coincident with each other, when the lowest coating layer is to appear superficially, or staggered with respect to each other, when the directly underlying layer is to appear superficially.
- the missing zones, or apertures 103 may also intersect, or overlap partially, thus allowing for matchingc that have been hardly reachable up to this moment, unless at very high costs.
- the single coating layers are applied following the method described hereinbefore, i.e. they are extruded and then laminated on the supporting layer, one on top of another.
- the pattern of the differentiated coating may reach considerable levels of complexity, not involving particular additional difficulties or costs, apart from a different configuration of the cutting die tools.
- differentiated lining in which the differentiated areas are very small and in great numbers.
- the supporting layer 2 may be laminated at the same time as the two coating sheets 2, 4, which are next to each other with respect to the direction of their transfer.
- this procedure may be extended to provide a coating layer composed of a ' plurality of different strips.
- the procedure indicated in figs. 3 to 5 may be obviously combined with that according to fig. 2, so that, for example, the lower coating layer may be formed by at least two strips with different aesthetic and tactile or softness effects, onto which at least one upper layer is laminated, with at least one missing zone, obtained by die cutting, which extends at least partially on all the strips of the underlying layer, or, alternatively or in combination, with more missing zones which extend simultaneously in coincidence with a single strip or at least a portion of the strips.
- the advantages derived from the panel according to the invention and from the method for its fabrication are self-evident.
- the current trend for manufacturing differentiated lining always involves applying and fixing the differentiated coating layer on the supporting layer substantially while shaping the panel, which implies remarkable complications both for the construction of molds and for the preparation of the lining.
- the latter is to be prepared previously, by joining together the different coating parts, and by introducing them into the mold, while overlapping the supporting layer and being retained in a frame.
- the panel according to the invention may be also easily used for the fabrication of shaped lining panels, in which the outer coating of the panel comprises areas with an aesthetic aspect and a tactile effect of the imitation leather type and other areas coated with fabric or other material .
- the use of the panel according to the invention allows for easier, faster and cheaper fabricating operations.
- the current procedure is in fact quite similar to the above disclosure regarding the panels with differentiated coating, as for colour or other aspects of the same material, since a portion of the coating is replaced by fabric or similar.
- the panel according to the invention in its simplest form or in the one providing for differentiated coating, it is sufficient to apply, in the forming phase, the piece of fabric or coating of another material, in the predetennined position, providing for coupling of that fabric part alone, while lorming the panel. Then, a suitable groove along the perimeter of the coating made of fabric or another different material, provides clean junction lines, when the depth of said groove is such that the edges of the coating made of different material, like fabric or similar, may be housed inside it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97934555A EP0920373A1 (fr) | 1996-08-05 | 1997-07-30 | Panneau thermoformable avec surface ressemblant a du cuir et procede de fabrication associe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITSV96A000025 | 1996-08-05 | ||
IT96SV000025A IT1288487B1 (it) | 1996-08-05 | 1996-08-05 | Pannello termoformabile con rivestimento superficiale del tipo anologo alla finta pelle, o simili e procedimento per la fabbricazione |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998005489A1 true WO1998005489A1 (fr) | 1998-02-12 |
Family
ID=11408174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004135 WO1998005489A1 (fr) | 1996-08-05 | 1997-07-30 | Panneau thermoformable avec surface ressemblant a du cuir et procede de fabrication associe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0920373A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1288487B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998005489A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999033637A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-08 | Commer S.P.A. | Processus et installation pour produire des elements de garniture pour vehicules |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113547874A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 装饰膜片及其制备方法、壳体组件以及电子设备 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2067135A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-22 | Montedison Spa | Improvements in or relating to panels of plastics material |
JPS5731526A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-20 | Kowa:Kk | Manufacture of decorated material with upper surface having engraved pattern |
EP0288733A2 (fr) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-02 | Alkor Gmbh Kunststoffe | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'articles à partir de films ou plaques thermoformables en matière plastique ou de feuilles thermoformables contenant de la matière plastique |
JPH03110124A (ja) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-05-10 | Teijin Ltd | 成形加工用ポリエステルフイルム |
DE4214389A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schichtaufbau, insbesondere eines ausstattungsteils fuer einen fahrzeuginnenraum, sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
DE4401903C1 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-12-01 | Peguform Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaschieren eines Bauteiles |
DE4423883A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Alkor Gmbh | Tiefziehfähige Folie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
EP0747213A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | G.O.R. Applicazioni Speciali S.p.A. | Panneau composite en matériau thermoplastique, procédé et dispositif de fabrication |
-
1996
- 1996-08-05 IT IT96SV000025A patent/IT1288487B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 EP EP97934555A patent/EP0920373A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-30 WO PCT/EP1997/004135 patent/WO1998005489A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2067135A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-22 | Montedison Spa | Improvements in or relating to panels of plastics material |
JPS5731526A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-02-20 | Kowa:Kk | Manufacture of decorated material with upper surface having engraved pattern |
EP0288733A2 (fr) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-02 | Alkor Gmbh Kunststoffe | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'articles à partir de films ou plaques thermoformables en matière plastique ou de feuilles thermoformables contenant de la matière plastique |
JPH03110124A (ja) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-05-10 | Teijin Ltd | 成形加工用ポリエステルフイルム |
DE4214389A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schichtaufbau, insbesondere eines ausstattungsteils fuer einen fahrzeuginnenraum, sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
DE4423883A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Alkor Gmbh | Tiefziehfähige Folie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
DE4401903C1 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-12-01 | Peguform Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaschieren eines Bauteiles |
EP0747213A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | G.O.R. Applicazioni Speciali S.p.A. | Panneau composite en matériau thermoplastique, procédé et dispositif de fabrication |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 097 (M - 134) 5 June 1982 (1982-06-05) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 298 (M - 1141) 29 July 1991 (1991-07-29) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999033637A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-08 | Commer S.P.A. | Processus et installation pour produire des elements de garniture pour vehicules |
EP0928677A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-14 | COMMER S.p.A. | Procédé et installation pour la production d'éléments de garniture multicouches pour véhicules |
US6309499B1 (en) | 1997-12-29 | 2001-10-30 | Johnson Control S.P.A. | Process and a aparatus for production of multilayer trim elements for vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITSV960025A0 (it) | 1996-08-05 |
ITSV960025A1 (it) | 1998-02-05 |
IT1288487B1 (it) | 1998-09-22 |
EP0920373A1 (fr) | 1999-06-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1240118A (fr) | Article monopiece multicolore obtenu par thermoformage, et sa fabrication | |
JPH04305420A (ja) | 層状物品の製造方法及び該方法による層状物品 | |
CN107073870A (zh) | 装饰片 | |
JP7272841B2 (ja) | 加飾成形品 | |
PL186449B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania listwy kształtowej, zwłaszcza listwy krawędziowej, dla przemysłu meblowego | |
KR20150072553A (ko) | 천연 코르크 소재를 이용한 데코레이션 필름 및 이의 제조방법 | |
PL172164B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania przedmiotów wielowarstwowych z tworzyw sztucznych PL | |
US4555423A (en) | Multicolored unitary thermoformed article | |
EP0920373A1 (fr) | Panneau thermoformable avec surface ressemblant a du cuir et procede de fabrication associe | |
EP0275389B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de revêtements intérieurs pour véhicules | |
JP4465576B2 (ja) | 大理石模様を有するシート及びそれを製造する方法 | |
EP1309440B1 (fr) | Elements de carrosserie exterieure moules sous vide | |
JP2001030286A (ja) | インサート成形品およびその製造方法 | |
CN211334983U (zh) | 汽车内饰ins膜片结构 | |
KR100882806B1 (ko) | 합판을 이용한 줄무늬 장식판과 그의 제조방법 | |
CN101341048A (zh) | 用于机动车辆内部的装饰面板以及制造装饰面板的方法 | |
KR101417440B1 (ko) | 자동차 내장부품용 가니쉬 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JPS61143135A (ja) | 木目成形品 | |
EP1695807B1 (fr) | Procédé pour fabriquer une pièce moulée en mousse comprenant une zone décorative | |
KR102110368B1 (ko) | 깊은 엠보를 구현할 수 있는 데코레이션 시트 | |
KR100326657B1 (ko) | 데코레이션 시트 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR20040102542A (ko) | 동조인쇄층을 함유하는 장식 시트 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JPH0699698A (ja) | 装飾性に優れたプラスチツクシート | |
EP1293331A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un objet tridimensionnel et produit intermédiaire obtenue par ce procédé | |
JP3171967B2 (ja) | 箔片状顔料を含む合成樹脂化粧材の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN CZ CZ DE DE KR TR |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997934555 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997934555 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1997934555 Country of ref document: EP |