WO1998003724A1 - Procede et appareil permettant d'imprimer des etiquettes textiles, en particulier des etiquettes textiles thermocollables - Google Patents
Procede et appareil permettant d'imprimer des etiquettes textiles, en particulier des etiquettes textiles thermocollables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998003724A1 WO1998003724A1 PCT/NL1997/000426 NL9700426W WO9803724A1 WO 1998003724 A1 WO1998003724 A1 WO 1998003724A1 NL 9700426 W NL9700426 W NL 9700426W WO 9803724 A1 WO9803724 A1 WO 9803724A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- label
- textile
- textile label
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009945 crocheting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/004—Transfer printing using subliming dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
- G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2519/00—Labels, badges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for printing textile labels. Such method is known from practice.
- a mirror image of a desired print is printed on paper by means of transfer ink.
- this paper is pressed with the print against a surface to be printed and heated in such a manner that the transfer ink is absorbed in the synthetic fibers of the surface to be printed. After cooling, the ink is retained in the synthetic fibers. This enables a thus printed product to be for instance laundered industrially and dry-cleaned.
- This known method has as a drawback that a relatively large number of processing steps are necessary to obtain the desired result. Consequently, this known method is laborious and relatively costly in use. Moreover, a mirror print has the drawback that it is difficult to check by a user. After all, in particular text will become difficult to read.
- a further drawback of this known method is that the printed product and the paper must be heated together, preferably through the paper. As a result, heating should take place for a relatively long period, which may have disadvantageous effects in particular for synthetic fibers in the surface to the printed, while moreover, a flow of the ink may occur, which may cause the print on the printed product to become slightly blurred.
- a method is known from practice for printing textile labels, wherein, via for instance screen-printing techniques, an image is provided on the top side of a textile label by means of paint.
- the paint substantially remains lying as a film on the textile label and is hence relatively susceptible to damage, in particular during for instance industrial laundering and dry-cleaning, but also during normal use.
- a separate screen should be manufactured for each printing, which is a time- consuming and costly affair, while, as a consequence, users themselves cannot use this method individually without making costly investments therefor in, for instance, equipment, and trainings.
- a further limitation of this known method is that relatively viscous types of paint must be used in order to obtain sufficiently sharp prints, which decreases the freedom of design for the user considerably.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned in the opening paragraph, in which the drawbacks mentioned are avoided and the advantages thereof are retained. To that end, a method according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 1.
- a printing can be provided directly, i.e. without the interposition of a mirror print functioning as stencil, on a textile label by means of the subliming or transfer ink.
- textile that comprises, in addition to the conventional synthetic fibers, ink-sorbing means, the ink is retained by the textile label, before as well as after the heating of the textile label for sorption of the ink in the synthetic fibers.
- the term 'textile' should at least be understood to include material which is at least partly manufactured from for instance synthetic fibers and/or natural fibers through for instance weaving, knitting, crocheting or the like.
- the term 'textile label ' should at least be understood to include a piece of textile that can for instance be used for marking, repairing or decorating a product, in particular a textile product such as clothing and the like, or for informative purposes.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 2.
- the ink-sorbing means offer the advantage that at a relatively low temperature, the ink is already sufficiently retained by the textile label, so that afterwards only the textile label, in particular only the ink-carrying layer thereof, should be heated in order to cause the ink to be sorbed in the synthetic fibers in a suitable manner. After that, the synthetic fibers provide an adequate protection of the printing.
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 3.
- a textile label with at least a top layer that is composed of synthetic fibers and ink-absorbing fibers, preferably natural fibers, or that at least comprises such fibers, a textile label having a suitable, preferably regular distribution of the different materials can readily be obtained.
- a great accuracy can be obtained in the printings to be provided, with a great sharpness.
- a method is characterized by the features according to claim 5.
- the textile label By providing the textile label with a top layer manufactured from synthetic fibers that are at least partly provided with for instance an ink-sorbing coating, the textile label can readily be manufactured and provided with the desired quantity of ink-sorbing means at the desired positions .
- a method according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 7.
- a printer for printing the textile labels By using a printer for printing the textile labels, a user is offered the possibility of producing individually determined textile labels in a particularly simple manner, for instance on a computer screen. For that purpose, the user can use his own designs, as well as pre-inputted designs and combinations thereof. Printings can easily be adjusted in for instance position, format, number, color and the like, without a new printing stencil having to be manufactured therefor each time. Moreover, several textile labels cam readily be manufactured simultaneously. Precisely a method according to the invention involves the possibility of choosing from a large number of different printers, depending on the users' individual requirements and wishes.
- a method according to the invention is further characterized by the features of claim 10.
- a heat-sealable textile label offers the advantage that the textile label can readily be affixed in for instance a textile product.
- the heat-sealable layer that is conventionally provided on the side in question is suitably protected against damaging and fouling.
- the advantage is achieved that during the printing of the textile label and/or the possibly subsequent heating for causing the ink to transfer to the synthetic fibers, the heat-sealable layer is easily and suitably protected against undue heating. Indeed, this layer must not be heated in such manner until the textile label is to be secured in or on a suitable product through heat-sealing.
- heat -sealing should at least be understood to mean heating a thermally bondable layer or like means in such a manner that the textile label is fixed on a product by these thermally bondable means, for instance through a thermal reaction between polymers and the product or through melting.
- the backing on the backside of the textile label By affixing, by means of an adhesive layer, the backing on the backside of the textile label, preferably against the thermally bondable layer, in such a manner that the backing can simply be detached while the adhesive means retain their adhesive action at least until the heat-sealing, the advantage is achieved that the backing is readily maintained in the protective condition, while the textile label, after removal of the backing, can readily be affixed, temporarily and detachably, in or on a product, for instance for illustration, as a test or as presentation aid, while the adhesive means moreover provide, during heat-sealing, that the textile label remains in the desired position.
- the invention further relates to an apparatus for use with a method according to the invention, which apparatus is characterized by the features of claim 12.
- the invention moreover relates to an ink container for use in an apparatus according to the invention, characterized by the features of claim 13, and a textile label suitable for use with a method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a textile label in an apparatus according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a top plan view of a portion of a textile label according to the invention, in a first embodiment
- Fig. 3A shows a cross section of a textile label taken on the line III-III in Fig. 2, with a printing applied thereto, before heating or transferring ink;
- Fig. 3B shows a textile label taken on the line III-III in Fig. 2, after heating or transfer of the ink;
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section of a textile label according to the invention, in a second embodiment.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a textile label 1 included in a printing apparatus 2, comprising means for directly transferring ink onto the textile label 1, for instance a printer of the bubble jet, ink jet or laser type.
- the printer 2 comprises a printer head 3 and one or preferably several ink containers 4, each filled with ink of the transfer or subliming type, preferably in different colors.
- the printer 2 is controllable by means of a control device 5, shown in Fig. 1 in the form of a computer.
- the textile label 1 is built up of a top layer 6, comprising at least synthetic fibers and ink-sorbing means. This top layer 6 will be further discussed hereinbelow.
- a thermally bondable layer 7 that is preferably formed by a thermoplastic layer, for instance manufactured from polymers such as polyurethane , polyester urethane, polyether urethane or polyester.
- this layer extends below the entire surface of the top layer 6 and is suitable for affixing a textile label 1 on, for instance, textile by means of heat-sealing, at heat treatment in which, through heating to for instance above 60°C, preferably above 90°C, and subsequent cooling, the thermally bondable layer 7 forms a chemical and/or mechanical bond with a bonding surface on which the textile label is printed.
- the adhesive layer 8 comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive and is adapted to at least adhere the label 1 to a bonding surface between 0°C and 60°C, to temporarily and detachably position the label 1 thereon and to retain the label on the bonding surface during a following heating of the label 1 for gluing it definitively onto the bonding surface by means of the thermally bondable layer 7.
- This adhesive layer 8, too, extends at least along the edges of the label and preferably below the entire surface of the top layer 6. In practice, sealing temperatures of 200°C or more can be suitable.
- the textile label is detachably connected to a backing 9, for instance manufactured from paper, synthetic material or textile.
- a backing 9 for instance manufactured from paper, synthetic material or textile.
- textile labels 1 can be provided on a backing 9 side by side, in such a manner that rows and/or columns of textile labels are obtained on one backing 9, while each row and/or column can comprise one or more textile labels 1 having identical or different shapes, dimensions and intended printings.
- the backing 9 and a conveying device 10 shown schematically in Fig. 1 as two driving pressure rollers 11, the textile labels 1 can be fed through a printer 2 or a like printing apparatus.
- a different type of printing apparatus for instance a plotter, with the ink head 3 moving relative to a textile label that is stationary or moves along therewith, for applying the printing.
- a heating means 12 for heating at least the or each printed part of a textile label in such a manner that the printing is at least substantially dry when leaving the printer 2.
- a further object of this heating device 12, which may for instance also be arranged in one of the or both pressure rollers 11, will be further explained hereinbelow.
- thermally bondable means 7 and/or the adhesive layer 8 below the entire surface of the top layer 6 ensures that during the temporary (detachable) adhering and/or heat-sealing, an optimum bond can be obtained in a particularly simple, rapid and economical manner between the textile label and the product. This prevents displacements, deformation, wrinkle formation and damages of the textile label 1 prior to and during use.
- textile labels of a different build-up for instance without thermally bondable means, without adhesive layer and/or without backing.
- the top layer 6 is formed through weaving, knitting or a like technique, comprising alternating horizontal and vertical threads (warps and woofs) .
- a first series of threads 13 is at least partly manufactured from ink-sorbing material
- a second series of threads 14 is at least partly manufactured from a synthetic material to be further described hereinbelow.
- the first series of threads 13 is for instance manufactured from natural fibers and/or ink-adsorbing or ink- absorbing materials, for instance cotton, silk, linen or wool or combinations of such materials.
- ink 15 is provided onto the top layer 6 of the textile label 1 so that the ink 15 for instance forms an at least partly covering layer on at least the first threads 13 or is partly absorbed by these threads 13.
- a transfer ink or subliming ink is used as ink 15, a transfer ink or subliming ink is used.
- the synthetic material from which the second threads 14 are manufactured is of a type that slightly 'works' when the temperature increases to a temperature Tw near or above the transfer or sublimation temperature Ts of the ink 15 to be used, so that of the second threads 14 in question at least the outer layer 'opens' to allow the ink 15 to penetrate therein.
- the ink 15 is transferred out of or from the first series of threads 13 to the second series of threads 14.
- the outer layer of the second threads 14 closes again while enclosing the ink 15. This may moreover involve a chemical reaction which further secures the ink 15 in the second threads 14.
- washing temperatures for textile will always be below the temperature Tw.
- sealing temperatures are generally much higher, for instance about 200°C.
- the working temperature is in each case higher than the washing temperature .
- thermally bondable means 7 for instance polymers such as polyurethane, polyester urethane, polyether urethane, polyester and like plastics are suitable.
- adhesive means 8 for instance pressure-sensitive types of adhesive such as acrylates can be considered.
- the self-adhesive layer 8 or like means must not form a barrier to the thermally bondable means 7.
- the adhesive means 8 should preferably be removed from the product on which the textile label is fixed during sealing and/or during subsequent cleanings, for instance through dissolving in washing water.
- the thermally bondable means 7 and the adhesive means 8 can be provided side by side in thin stripes or small faces.
- material for the backing 9 for instance paper or textile is particularly suitable.
- the use of the backing 9 prevents the thermally bondable means 7 from becoming too warm during the increase of the temperature of the plastic threads 14, in particular if it has good thermal insulation or if it is capable of leading away heat rapidly. This is of great significance, because undue heating of the thermally bondable means 7 during and directly after printing would cause it to become unsuitable or at least much less suitable for the contiguous heat -sealing the textile label. Moreover, this would involve fouling of the printing apparatus 2.
- this example should not be construed as being limitative.
- a backing 9 can be entirely or partly connected to the textile labels and can cover them entirely or partly on the side facing away from the side to be printed.
- Figs. 3A and 3B show a sectional side elevation of a top layer 6 according to Fig. 2, respectively before and after heating to a temperature in excess of the transfer temperature of the ink.
- a part of a printing, carried out in transfer ink is sorbed in the ink-sorbing fibers of the first threads 13.
- the ink- sorbing threads 13 are shown a threads in a first direction (at right angles to the plane of the drawing) and the synthetic second threads 14 are shown as threads in the second direction (parallel to the plane of the drawing) , yet it will be understood that first and second threads can be woven or otherwise joined together in various different: manners, depending on the desired distribution thereof
- first and second threads can be woven or otherwise joined together in various different: manners, depending on the desired distribution thereof
- the structure of the synthetic second threads 14 opens, while the transfer ink 15 tends to move from the ink-sorbing threads 13 to at least the synthetic second threads 14 located next thereto.
- the ink 15 can for instance sublime through heating and be absorbed by the opening synthetic threads 14. This situation is largely shown in Fig. 3B. After the synthetic threads 14 have cooled, they close again while enclosing the ink 15.
- Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of a top layer 26 for a textile label 21 according to the invention. Identical parts have reference numerals identical to Figs. 1 and 2 increased by twenty.
- first 23 and second threads 24 are interwoven to form a network, and the first 23 and second threads 24 may be equal to each other and manufactured from synthetic material of the type described hereinabove.
- At least a number of the threads 23, 24 are provided with an ink-absorbing layer 30 over the entire surface or over only a portion thereof.
- the ink-sorbing layer 30 subsequently disappears, for instance as a result of the increase of temperature or during a contiguous cleaning, so that the synthetic threads 23, 24 are cleared.
- the ink-sorbing layer 30 can also be of transparent design or become so during heating.
- the ink-absorbing layer can be provided on the threads 23, 24 prior to the composing of the top layer 26, but may also be provided thereon afterwards. In this manner, at the same mesh, a greater density of synthetic, ink-enclosing threads is obtained, whereby accurate, sharp prints can be produced.
- the use of a heat-generating printer or a like printing apparatus has the advantage that the temperature Tw is thus reached in a suitable manner, directly following the provision of the ink on the top layer, so that the ink is directly sorbed in the synthetic threads 13, 23. This effectively prevents smearing of the ink during further treatment.
- This is favorable in particular when a method and textile label according to invention are used for multicolor printings, in that it prevents in a particularly advantageous manner running of the colors, which results in particularly accurate and sharp prints.
- a textile label according to the invention For instance, several types of fibers can be used in a textile label according to the invention, while moreover, threads can be used that have for instance been spun from two or more different materials.
- non- wovens can be used, while prior to the provision of the print by for instance a printer, a side to be printed is wholly or partly covered with a layer of ink-sorbing material of the type described hereinabove, or is co-extruded.
- the heating of the top layer can be effected in many other manners, for instance through radiation heat or by means of heating pressure rollers and the like. Further, combinations of the embodiments described are of course possible.
- the materials, temperatures and the like mentioned as examples in the specification should not be construed as being limitative. These and many comparable modifications are understood to fall within the framework of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10506825A JP2000514880A (ja) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-18 | 布地ラベル、特に熱シールできる布地ラベルをプリントする方法及び装置 |
EP97930890A EP0912792A1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-18 | Procede et appareil permettant d'imprimer des etiquettes textiles, en particulier des etiquettes textiles thermocollables |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003650 | 1996-07-19 | ||
NL1003650A NL1003650C2 (nl) | 1996-07-19 | 1996-07-19 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bedrukken van textiellabels, in het bijzonder heat-sealable textiellabels. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998003724A1 true WO1998003724A1 (fr) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=19763246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1997/000426 WO1998003724A1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-18 | Procede et appareil permettant d'imprimer des etiquettes textiles, en particulier des etiquettes textiles thermocollables |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0912792A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000514880A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1003650C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998003724A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001069324A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Textilma Ag | Procede et dispositif pour produire des bandes textiles, notamment des etiquettes, imprimees numeriquement |
WO2002018142A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Textilma Ag | Installation pour produire en continu des bandes textiles imprimees, notamment des bandes d'etiquettes imprimees |
ES2170026A1 (es) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-07-16 | Lopez Ana Messa | Procedimiento perfeccionado para impresion de etiquetas de uso textil |
US6439710B1 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 2002-08-27 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Printed media produced by permanent heat activated printing process |
US6450098B1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 2002-09-17 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Permanent heat activated ink jet printing process |
EP1323860A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Tissu récepteur d'image pour l'impression par transfert thermique et procédé utilisant ce tissu |
US6618066B2 (en) | 1990-07-09 | 2003-09-09 | Nathan Hale | Permanent heat activated printing process |
FR2838460A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-17 | Michel Baudelet | Feuille de transfert a chaud pour le marquage d'un trousseau |
DE102004021499B3 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Rinke Etiketten Karl Rinke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines gedruckten Etiketts |
USRE38952E1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 2006-01-31 | Hale Nathan S | Heat activated ink jet ink |
EP1381515A4 (fr) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-05-17 | L & P Property Management Co | Procede et appareil d'impression a jet d'encre |
US7906189B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2011-03-15 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat transfer label for fabric with thermochromic ink and adhesive surface roughness |
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MX395325B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2025-03-25 | Avery Dennison Retail Information Services Llc | Elementos de tela separados con sublimación de colorante. |
US9302468B1 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-04-05 | Ming Xu | Digital customizer system and method |
US9781307B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-10-03 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Networked digital imaging customization |
US10419644B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2019-09-17 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Digital image processing network |
US10827097B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2020-11-03 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Product imaging |
US10827098B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2020-11-03 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Custom product imaging method |
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1997
- 1997-07-18 EP EP97930890A patent/EP0912792A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-18 WO PCT/NL1997/000426 patent/WO1998003724A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-18 JP JP10506825A patent/JP2000514880A/ja active Pending
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WO1993004855A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-18 | Mahn John E Sr | Decalques thermoactives avec caracteres lisibles par machine |
EP0568709A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-11-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Nappe de fibres portant des informations et procede et appareil de fabrication associes |
JPH05173486A (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | プリントネーム用ラベル |
JPH05321133A (ja) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-12-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 情報布帛およびその製造方法 |
JPH06161357A (ja) * | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-07 | Dynic Corp | 表示ラベル |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6618066B2 (en) | 1990-07-09 | 2003-09-09 | Nathan Hale | Permanent heat activated printing process |
US6439710B1 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 2002-08-27 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Printed media produced by permanent heat activated printing process |
US6488370B2 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 2002-12-03 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Printed media produced by permanent heat activated printing process |
USRE38952E1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 2006-01-31 | Hale Nathan S | Heat activated ink jet ink |
US6450098B1 (en) | 1994-03-08 | 2002-09-17 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Permanent heat activated ink jet printing process |
WO2001069324A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Textilma Ag | Procede et dispositif pour produire des bandes textiles, notamment des etiquettes, imprimees numeriquement |
WO2002018142A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | Textilma Ag | Installation pour produire en continu des bandes textiles imprimees, notamment des bandes d'etiquettes imprimees |
US7029111B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2006-04-18 | Textilma Ag | Unit for the continuous production of printed textile strips, in particular printed label strips |
ES2170026A1 (es) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-07-16 | Lopez Ana Messa | Procedimiento perfeccionado para impresion de etiquetas de uso textil |
EP1381515A4 (fr) * | 2001-03-30 | 2006-05-17 | L & P Property Management Co | Procede et appareil d'impression a jet d'encre |
US7034856B2 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2006-04-25 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Receiving cloth for thermal transfer recording, and method of thermal transfer recording using the cloth |
EP1323860A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-07-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Tissu récepteur d'image pour l'impression par transfert thermique et procédé utilisant ce tissu |
FR2838460A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-17 | Michel Baudelet | Feuille de transfert a chaud pour le marquage d'un trousseau |
US7906189B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2011-03-15 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat transfer label for fabric with thermochromic ink and adhesive surface roughness |
US8647740B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2014-02-11 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat-transfer label well-suited for labeling fabrics and methods of making and using the same |
US9499937B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2016-11-22 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat-transfer label well-suited for labeling fabrics and methods of making and using the same |
US10596789B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method for labeling fabrics and heat-transfer label well-suited for use in said method |
DE102004021499B3 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Rinke Etiketten Karl Rinke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines gedruckten Etiketts |
EP1591577A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-06-14 | Rinke Etiketten Karl Rinke GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour la fabrication d'une bande textile imprimée |
US7465695B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-12-16 | Avery Dennison Rinke Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a printed textile ribbon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0912792A1 (fr) | 1999-05-06 |
JP2000514880A (ja) | 2000-11-07 |
NL1003650C2 (nl) | 1998-01-21 |
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