+

WO1998003699A3 - Elements a noyaux transmutes presentant des distributions isotopiques non naturelles obtenues par electrolyse, et methode de production - Google Patents

Elements a noyaux transmutes presentant des distributions isotopiques non naturelles obtenues par electrolyse, et methode de production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998003699A3
WO1998003699A3 PCT/US1997/012309 US9712309W WO9803699A3 WO 1998003699 A3 WO1998003699 A3 WO 1998003699A3 US 9712309 W US9712309 W US 9712309W WO 9803699 A3 WO9803699 A3 WO 9803699A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
conductive
housing
electrolytic
transmutation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/012309
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1998003699A9 (fr
WO1998003699A2 (fr
Inventor
James A Patterson
George H Miley
Original Assignee
James A Patterson
George H Miley
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by James A Patterson, George H Miley filed Critical James A Patterson
Priority to AU46440/97A priority Critical patent/AU4644097A/en
Publication of WO1998003699A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A2/fr
Publication of WO1998003699A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A3/fr
Publication of WO1998003699A9 publication Critical patent/WO1998003699A9/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
    • G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

Méthode pour provoquer des transmutations nucléaires à basse température, ces dernières se produisant pendant une électrolyse dans un milieu aqueux, à l'intérieur d'une cellule (12). Les nouveaux éléments obtenus par transmutation pendant le fonctionnement de la cellule ont une masse atomique à la fois plus élevée et plus faible que l'élément d'origine soumis à la transmutation. Un bon nombre de nouveaux éléments présentent également des modifications des abondances isotopiques naturelles. La cellule d'électrolyse (12) comporte un boîtier non conducteur (14) avec une entrée (54) et une sortie (56), ainsi qu'une première et une seconde grille conductrice (38, 44) placées dans le boîtier (14). Une pluralité de noyaux non métalliques, de préférence en polymère réticulé, dont chacun possède une surface extérieure conductrice métallique uniforme formée d'un matériau absorbant l'hydrogène tel qu'un matériau formant un hybride métallique, forment un lit (35) compact de perles conductrices (36) dans le boîtier (14), en contact électrique avec la première grille (38) adjacente à l'entrée (54). Le système (10) comporte une source d'alimentation électrique (15, 16) connectée de manière fonctionnelle à la première et à la seconde grille (38, 44), un courant électrique circulant entre les grilles (38, 44) et dans le milieu aqueux (59) qui traverse la cellule (12) pendant le fonctionnement de cette dernière.
PCT/US1997/012309 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Elements a noyaux transmutes presentant des distributions isotopiques non naturelles obtenues par electrolyse, et methode de production WO1998003699A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46440/97A AU4644097A (en) 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Nuclear transmuted elements having unnatural isotopic distributions by electrolysis and method of production

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2143996P 1996-07-09 1996-07-09
US60/021,439 1996-07-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998003699A2 WO1998003699A2 (fr) 1998-01-29
WO1998003699A3 true WO1998003699A3 (fr) 1998-08-06
WO1998003699A9 WO1998003699A9 (fr) 1998-09-11

Family

ID=21804242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/012309 WO1998003699A2 (fr) 1996-07-09 1997-07-09 Elements a noyaux transmutes presentant des distributions isotopiques non naturelles obtenues par electrolyse, et methode de production

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU4644097A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998003699A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3520396B2 (ja) 1997-07-02 2004-04-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 アクティブマトリクス基板と表示装置
JP3803342B2 (ja) * 1997-08-21 2006-08-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 有機半導体膜の形成方法、及びアクティブマトリクス基板の製造方法
DE10032886A1 (de) * 2000-07-06 2002-01-17 Kent O Doering Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von Radioaktivität
EP1509927A4 (fr) * 2002-05-17 2007-04-04 Oregon State Traitement de materiaux radioactifs avec des noyaux d'isotope d'hydrogene

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3313721A (en) * 1958-12-31 1967-04-11 Englehard Ind Inc Dish-shaped anode
US4316786A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-02-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus for electroplating particles of small dimension
US4798662A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-17 Atochem Cathode for electrolysis and a process for the manufacture of the said cathode
WO1990010935A1 (fr) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-20 The University Of Utah Procede et appareil de production de puissance
WO1990013129A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-11-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Appareil de fusion
WO1991006103A1 (fr) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-02 Zachariah Chacko P Dispositif de production d'elements et d'energie
JPH05134098A (ja) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Takaaki Matsumoto 水からの有用元素の製造方法
US5318675A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-06-07 Patterson James A Method for electrolysis of water to form metal hydride
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
US5494559A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-02-27 Patterson; James A. System for electrolysis
US5580838A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-03 Patterson; James A. Uniformly plated microsphere catalyst

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3313721A (en) * 1958-12-31 1967-04-11 Englehard Ind Inc Dish-shaped anode
US4316786A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-02-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Apparatus for electroplating particles of small dimension
US4798662A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-01-17 Atochem Cathode for electrolysis and a process for the manufacture of the said cathode
WO1990010935A1 (fr) * 1989-03-13 1990-09-20 The University Of Utah Procede et appareil de production de puissance
WO1990013129A2 (fr) * 1989-04-10 1990-11-01 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Appareil de fusion
WO1991006103A1 (fr) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-02 Zachariah Chacko P Dispositif de production d'elements et d'energie
JPH05134098A (ja) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Takaaki Matsumoto 水からの有用元素の製造方法
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
US5318675A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-06-07 Patterson James A Method for electrolysis of water to form metal hydride
US5580838A (en) * 1995-06-05 1996-12-03 Patterson; James A. Uniformly plated microsphere catalyst
US5494559A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-02-27 Patterson; James A. System for electrolysis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J. OF FUSION ENERGY, 1990, Vol. 9, No. 2, ALBAGLI et al., "Measurement and Analysis of Neutron and Gamma-Ray Emission Rates,...Pd Cathodes", pages 133-148. *
MILEY et al., Multilayer Thin Film Electrodes for Cold Fusion. Frontiers of Cold Fusion, (1993), UNIVERSAL ACADEMY PRESS, INC., pages 659-662. *
NATURE, 23 November 1989, Vol. 342, WILLIAMS et al., "Upper Bounds on Cold Fusion in Electrolytic Cells", pages 375-384. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4644097A (en) 1998-02-10
WO1998003699A2 (fr) 1998-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Glendenning et al. Kaons and quark-gluon plasma
Damousis et al. Network-constrained economic dispatch using real-coded genetic algorithm
US4107008A (en) Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen
WO1998003699A3 (fr) Elements a noyaux transmutes presentant des distributions isotopiques non naturelles obtenues par electrolyse, et methode de production
EP1404897A4 (fr) Cuve d'electrolyse pulsee
WO1997040211A8 (fr) Systeme, cellule electrolytique et procede de production de chaleur excessive et de transmutation par electrolyse
Bai et al. Microscopic study of the ground state properties of light nuclei
ES296421U (es) Una rejilla separadora para espaciar varillas de combustible en un conjunto de un reactor nuclear
WO1997046736A3 (fr) Systeme, cellule electrolytique et procede servant a produire de la chaleur et a desactiver de l'uranium et du thorium par electrolyse
Tomita et al. Direct energy conversion system for D-3 He fusion
Bussard et al. Inherent characteristics of fusion power systems: physics, engineering, and economics
Momota et al. D-3 He fueled FRC reactor'ARTEMIS-L'
US5607563A (en) System for electrolysis
Lim et al. Long life nickel electrodes for a nickel-hydrogen cell. III-Results of an accelerated test and failure analyses
WO1998042035A3 (fr) Cellule electrolytique et procede servant a desactiver une matiere radioactive
Mayo et al. On the potential for direct or MHD conversion of power from a novel plasma source to electricity for microdistributed power applications
SU1331328A1 (ru) Устройство дл магнитного удержани плазмы
Abdel-Khalik et al. Blanket design and calculated performance for the lotus fusion-fission hybrid experimental devices test facility
US3620917A (en) Method of operating a radioisotope radiation source
Hughey et al. Design considerations for foil windows for PET radioisotope targets
CN117458600A (zh) 一种供电区域的光伏接入量的确定方法和系统
EP0531454A4 (en) Distributed deuterium-lithium energy apparatus
WO1994028197A2 (fr) Appareil de generation de chaleur active a l'hydrogene
RU2003124607A (ru) Способ управления ядерным реактором. ядерный реактор
Yamamoto et al. Effects of electrode shape on fusion reaction rate in a cylindrical electrostatic confinement device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1997 971183

Date of ref document: 19971117

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
COP Corrected version of pamphlet

Free format text: PAGES 13 AND 14, DESCRIPTION, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 13 AND 14; PAGES 1/8-8/8, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BYNEW PAGES 1/8-8/8; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1997945182

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 1998507035

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1997945182

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载