WO1998003161A1 - Comprimes a liberation controlee - Google Patents
Comprimes a liberation controlee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998003161A1 WO1998003161A1 PCT/GB1997/001770 GB9701770W WO9803161A1 WO 1998003161 A1 WO1998003161 A1 WO 1998003161A1 GB 9701770 W GB9701770 W GB 9701770W WO 9803161 A1 WO9803161 A1 WO 9803161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- controlled release
- medium
- active ingredient
- rate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical group OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001904 Arabinogalactan Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 32
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- -1 antiahrrythmics Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 21
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 16
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 14
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920003161 Eudragit® RS 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920003157 Eudragit® RL 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940025749 diltiazem hydrochloride 240 mg Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003159 Eudragit® RS 100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003110 Primojel Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123907 Disease modifying antirheumatic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003094 Methocel™ K4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008309 acetone / ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013267 controlled drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003061 homeopathic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012052 hydrophilic carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a controlled release tablet, which is useful for the oral administration of pharmaceutically active water soluble and water insoluble substances.
- Drug release from a controlled release dosage form is generally controlled by a coating outside an active core.
- the release can be achieved a) by diffusion: the coating swells in aqueous environment so that the active substance can diffuse through the stagnant liquid phase contained in the coating polymer; or b) by osmosis: the coating is semi-permeable, i.e. only water can penetrate the coating polymer and dissolve the active substance, this will lead to a pressure buildup inside the coating, in order to allow the active to be released from the unit a hole or channel with a well defined area must be formed in the coating, this can be achieved either by laser drilling (SE patent 435 897 - U.S. Pat.
- a controlled release tablet for the oral administration of a pharmaceutically active ingredient comprising a) a controlled release core composition comprising a pharmaceutically active ingredient incorporated into a polymeric carrier and diffusable therefrom at a predetermined controlled rate upon contact with a medium of an environment of use, said polymer carrier being insoluble in said medium; and b) a release rate controlling coating surrounding said core, said coating comprising a water insoluble and water impermeable polymeric material having at least one channeling agent dispersed in said coating and constituting about 5-60 wt./wt.% of the total coating, said channeling agent being soluble in said medium and being leachable from said coating upon contact with said medium to form molecular channels in said coating for passive diffusion of said pharmaceutically active ingredient via said channels at a controlled rate predetermined by said channels.
- the tablet of the present invention is made up of two components, a controlled release core matrix that releases the entrapped drug in the proper releasing medium at a controlled manner without being disintegrated , preferably at a rate of up to 55% during the first hour, up to 75% at the second hour and at least 70% of the drug during the next 5 hours.
- the second component is a continuous polymeric coating that serves as a rate controlling membrane which releases the drug at a controlled rate of preferably not more than 70% of the drug within 6 hours and not less than 70% within 24 hours in the proper releasing medium.
- the coating is preferably composed of a water insoluble polymer and a hydrophilic channeling agent that is leached out when exposed to the releasing medium.
- the water insoluble polymer may be a hydrophobic polymer that does not swell in water or a polymer that may swell in water.
- the channeling agent may be a water soluble small molecule such as sucrose and NaCI or a macromolecule such as polysaccharides, water soluble acrylic polymer, and other water soluble polymers.
- said channeling agent is a polysaccharide, and especially preferred for use as said channeling agent is arabinogalactan.
- a tablet that is composed of a slow release core matrix coated with a continuous water insoluble film containing a water soluble channeling agent that determines the drug release rate;
- a tablet with a rate controlling film coating with a system that avoids an accidental burst release in case of a breakage of the coating
- a tablet in which the channeling agent is a branched polysaccharide such as Arabinogalactan;
- a tablet in which the coating is a water based dispersion of a water insoluble polymer with the channeling agent soluble in the water phase that form a continuous, uniform, stable, flexible and reproducible coating.
- the pharmaceutically active ingredient in the formulations according to the present invention may be any active substance that is advantageously administered in a controlled release oral tablet formulation.
- suitable active substance are found among almost all therapeutic groups, including diuretics, antiepileptics, sedative, antiahrrythmics, antirheumatics, b-blockers, vasodilators, oral antidiabetics, antihypertensives, analgesics, bro ⁇ chodilators, hormones, orally active peptides and proteins, vitamins, oral antidiabetics, antibiotics, antihypertensives, anti-inflammatory agents, steroids, antifungals, antidepressants, homeopathic agents and enzymes.
- active substances may be mentioned Diltiazem, nifedipin, ibuprofen, indomethacine, clonidine, KCI, lithium carbonate, depyridamol, paracetamol, verapamii, paracetamol, morphine, nitroglycerine, captopril, dexamethasone, propranolol, furoseamide, digoxin, and diclofenac.
- water soluble drugs should be retarded by the core matrix and being released in a controlled pattern before applying the rate controlling coating. Accordingly, the insoluble drugs should be released from the core matrix at a proper rate which require a way to increase the availability of the drug when placed in the proper releasing medium. For this, the insoluble drug will be treated by physical means to increase its availability for example, blending the drug with a water soluble carrier (sugar, PEG) at a molecular level to meet the release specifications for the core matrix.
- a water soluble carrier sucgar, PEG
- the core matrix is preferably in the shape of a common tablet (oval, circular, round edge rectangular) which is individually coated in the next step to provide the final tablet.
- the surface area may be between 20 and 200 mm and thickness of 1 to 10 mm or by weight of the core matrix in the range of 100 mg and 1500 mg.
- the composition of the core matrix depends on the nature of the drug.
- a hydrophilic drug is formulated with hydrophobic polymers that retard their availability while insoluble drugs are formulated with hydrophilic polymers that enable them to be released from the matrix within the specification range.
- Water soluble drugs are typically granulated or compressed with one or more water insoluble polymers described for the coating. Examples of polymers are copolymers of methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate and ethyl cellulose.
- a water insoluble drug may be first solubilized in an organic solution containing a hydrophilic carrier [i.e. polyethylene glycol, low molecular weight poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)] and sprayed on sugar microparticles to form granules with improved drug availability when contact with the releasing medium.
- a hydrophilic carrier i.e. polyethylene glycol, low molecular weight poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)
- the coating polymer should have good film forming and adhesive properties, that can be applied either from an organic solvent or from a water dispersion.
- the amount of coating material applied on the core matrix is in the range of 5 to 50% of the weight of the matrix.
- the polymer used must be insoluble in water and water impermeable in order to prevent dissolution thereof and/or the creation of osmotic pressure within the tablet.
- Suitable polymers are non- swelling or slightly swelling cellulose alkyl ester or ether derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, methyl- hydroxypropyl cellulose; acrylic polymers such as copolymers of acrylic acid and Methylmethacrylate known as Eudragit family of polymers; vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, poly(vinyl acetate).
- the preferred polymers are water dispersions of methacrylic/methyl methacrylate polymers, Eudragit 30SE and ethyl cellulose, Aquacoat, or their acetone or alcohol solutions.
- plastisizers also are present in the coating.
- the amount may vary between 1 and 30% by weight of the total coating solids, preferably between 5 and 20%.
- suitable plastisizers are acetyltributyl citrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, blown castor oil, glyceryl triacetate, butyl sebacate and polyethylene glycol.
- the coating may contain coloring agents, flavor and any minor agents that makes the tablet more attractive for use.
- the coating preferably contains a channeling agent in the amount of between 5 and 60% of the total coating solids.
- the channeling agent can be soluble in the coating liquid or microparticles dispersed in the coating liquid.
- suitable channeling agents are pharmaceutically acceptable water soluble salts and sugars such as NaCI, boric acid, sodium borate, sucrose, lactose, and sodium lactate.
- Hydrophilic polymers such as linear and branched natural and modified polysaccharides such as dextran, arabinogalactan, synthetic polymers such as homo- and copolymer of vinyl alcohol, homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(ethylene-co-propylene glycol), and poly(vinylpyrrolidone).
- the coating is commonly applied on the core matrix by pan coating with spraying the water base or organic base coating liquid on the compressed matrices.
- Other methods such as fluidised bed and dipping methods may be used.
- the channeling agent may be leached out to form channels through the film coating at different rates depending on the solubilization rate of the channeling agent in the releasing medium.
- highly water soluble branched Arabinogalactan may be leached out from a coating more rapidly forming channels of a certain size and shape whereas less water soluble linear dextran may be leached out at a slower rate forming different channels which may affect the drug release rate.
- the general procedure for producing the core matrix is by incorporating the pharmaceutically active ingredient in a mixture or granulate that will allow the controlled release of the active ingredient by passive diffusion at a specific rate predetermined by the core formulation by methods known per se from the core matrix.
- the preparation of the core matrix generally involves the granulation of the drug with a hydrophobic polymer (for water soluble drugs) using common granulation methods and then mixing the granules with ingredients that further retard or enhance the drug release from the matrix, a lubricant, or a colorant and compressing into tablets using common tableting machines.
- the general method of producing the coating according to the invention comprises the steps of dissolving or dispersing a hydrophobic polymer, channeling agent, plastisizer, colorant and other additives in water or in an organic solvent (alcohol, acetone). The coating dispersion is then applied on the core matrix tablets usually by a pan coating.
- the core matrix is prepared by compression into a tablet granulates of the drug prepared from the drug and the retarding polymer.
- Fig. 1A graphically illustrates the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3a;
- Fig. 1 B graphically illustrates the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3b;
- Fig. 1 C graphically illustrates the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3c;
- Fig. 1D graphically illustrates the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3d;
- Fig. 1 E presents the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3d in tabular form
- Fig. 1 F graphically illustrates the dissolution of Diltiazem from a coated tablet of Example 3e (31 % channeling agent) and 3f (33% channeling agent);
- Fig. 1 G presents the data of Figure 1f in tabular form; and Figs. 1 H and 11 tabularly and graphically represent the dissolution of verapamil from a coated tablet of Example 5.
- Dissolution release medium buffer pH6.8 using a dissolution system-peddle mixing at 100 rpm. The results are an average of 6 chamber with a narrow standard deviation (less than 10%).
- Example 1 preparation of core matrix for Diltiazem:
- Granules of Diltiazem are prepared by spray granulation (using a Glatt spray granulation instrument) of a water dispersion of a hydrophobic polymer such as Eudragit RS30D containing a plastisizer such as an ester of citric acid.
- the drug may be mixed with hydrophobic or hydrophilic additives before granulation.
- the granules are mixed with common ingredients such as lactose and magnesium stearate (lubricant) and compressed into tablets using a Potary press, punches 11.0 (Q), 9.5 (R) without dividing line, tablet weight 350 to 500 mg each.
- Citroflex 2 (citrate ester plasticizer) 6mg system: Glatt spray granulator
- Matrix composition Diltiazem granules: 279mg
- Dissolution release rate 1h- 50 %, 2h- 68 %. 7h- 100 % carried out in a medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours using a dissolution system-peddle mixing.
- Granulation Diltiazem hydrochloride 240mg
- Matrix composition Diltiazem granules: 335mg
- Dissolution release rate 1h-36 %, 2h-47 %. 7h-70 % carried out in a medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours using a standard dissolution system-peddle mixing at 00 rpm.
- the results are an average of 6 chambers with a narrow standard deviation of less than 10%.
- Matrix composition Diltiazem granules: 335mg
- Dissolution release rate 1h-48 %, 2h- 64 %. 7h- 93 % carried out in a medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours using a dissolution system-peddle mixing.
- Granulation Diltiazem hydrochloride 240mg
- Matrix composition Diltiazem granules: 325mg
- Dissolution release rate 1h- 48 %, 2h- 61 %. 7h- 87 % carried out in a medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours using a dissolution system-peddle mixing.
- Matrix composition Diltiazem granules: 335mg
- Dissolution release rate 1h- 52 %, 2h- 71 %. 7h- 100 % carried out in a medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours using a dissolution system-peddle mixing.
- Example 2 Core matrix for poorly soluble drugs
- Nifedipin is a water insoluble drug which has some solubility in 0.1N HCI.
- the purpose of the granulation step is to increase the drug dissolution rate from the matrix to meet the release characteristic determined for the core matrix.
- the granulation involve spraying an acetone solution of nifedipin with or without a hydrophilic component such poly(vinylpyrrolidone or poly(ethylene glycol) on a hydrophilic support such as lactose or avicel particles and compression molding the granules or mixtures containing the granules into tablets. The tablets are then coated with the rate limiting coating. Examples of granulation and tablet compositions are as follows: a.
- Granulation solution Nifedipine 300g (30mg/tablet)
- Povidone k-30 750g (75mg/tablet) support Lactose 100 mesh size 3.0kg (300mg/tablet) preparation: the solution was sprayed on the lactose particles at 50°C for 1.5 hours using a Glatt. The granules containing 3.5% water were compressed into tablets. Dissolution release rate in 0.1 N HCI: 1h- 24 %, 2h- 40 %. 7h- 74 % Granulation solution: Nifedipine 300g (30mg/tablet)
- Dissolution release rate in 0.1 N HCI 1 h- 25 %, 2h- 43 %. 7h- 78 %
- Granulation solution Nifedipine 300g (30mg/tablet)
- Acetone 6 litter solvent support Lactose 100 mesh 3.0 kg (250mg/tablet) preparation: the solution was sprayed on the Lactose particles at
- Dissolution release rate in 0.1 N HCI 1 h- 22 %, 2h- 47 %. 7h- 80 % d.
- Granulation solution Nifedipine 300g (30mg/tablet)
- Example 3 Coating of Diltiazem core matrix tablets:
- the core tablet of example 1e where coated by either a water base dispersion or by an organic base polymer solution (ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methylene chloride).
- the channeling agents in this example are Siractan (a trade name for arabinogalactan) carried out in a dissolution release medium having a pH 2 for 2 hours, and then in a medium having a pH of 6.8 for an additional 5 hours, thereafter using a dissolution system- peddle mixing.
- the results are an average of 6 chambers with a narrow standard deviation (less than 10%).
- Typical compositions per tablet are as follows:
- Dissolution rate 3h-10%; 6h- 35%; 10h- 50%; 24h-90%
- Example 4 Coating of Nifedipine core matrix tablets of Example 2a:
- compositions per tablet are as follows: a. Eudragit RS30D 8.0 parts Eudragit RL30D 2.0 parts Siractan 6.0 parts
- Dissolution rate 3h-5 %; 6h- 16 %; 10h- 30 %; 24h- 72 %
- Dissolution rate 3h- 15 %; 6h- 35 %; 10h- 60 %; 24h- 75 %
- Example 5 preparation of a coated tablet for Verapamil:
- Granules of Verapamil are prepared by spray or wet granulation (using a Glatt spray granulation instrument or wet granulation device).
- the drug content in these tablets was 20 mg/tablet.
- the drug may be mixed with hydrophobic or hydrophilic additives before granulation.
- the granules are mixed with common ingredients such as lactose and magnesium stearate (lubricant) and compressed into tablets using a Potary press, punches 11.0 (Q), 9.5 (R) without dividing line, tablet weight 350 to 500 mg each.
- the core tablet was coated by either a water base dispersion or by an organic base polymer solution (ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methylene chloride).
- the channeling agents in this example is Siractan (a trade name for arabinogalactan). Other channeling gents such as dextran can be used.
- Methocel K4M hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 25mg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU33522/97A AU3352297A (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-07-01 | Controlled release tablets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL11893296A IL118932A0 (en) | 1996-07-24 | 1996-07-24 | Controlled release tablets |
IL118932 | 1996-07-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998003161A1 true WO1998003161A1 (fr) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=11069113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1997/001770 WO1998003161A1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 | 1997-07-01 | Comprimes a liberation controlee |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3352297A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL118932A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998003161A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001001966A2 (fr) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Forme posologique a liberation continue a enrobage de latex et son procede de realisation |
WO2004041244A2 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-21 | Pharmacia Corporation | Comprimes oraux a liberation etendue et procedes de fabrication et d'utilisation associes |
US8282958B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2012-10-09 | Ferring B.V. | Coating method |
US8697135B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2014-04-15 | Ferring B.V. | Method for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-aminosalicylic acid for use in treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease |
US8858992B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2014-10-14 | Ferring B.V. | High drug load mesalazine sachet |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4445641A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1984-05-01 | Bend Research, Inc. | Controlled-release dispenser |
EP0314206A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-05-03 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Dispositif pour la distribution de médicaments à solubilité modulée |
GB2218905A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-29 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release potassium chloride tablet formulation |
DE4230563A1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1994-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Hochdosierte Kompaktgranulate und daraus hergestellte Tabletten |
US5458887A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-10-17 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release tablet formulation |
-
1996
- 1996-07-24 IL IL11893296A patent/IL118932A0/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-07-01 WO PCT/GB1997/001770 patent/WO1998003161A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-07-01 AU AU33522/97A patent/AU3352297A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4445641A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1984-05-01 | Bend Research, Inc. | Controlled-release dispenser |
EP0314206A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-05-03 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Dispositif pour la distribution de médicaments à solubilité modulée |
GB2218905A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-29 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release potassium chloride tablet formulation |
DE4230563A1 (de) * | 1992-09-12 | 1994-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Hochdosierte Kompaktgranulate und daraus hergestellte Tabletten |
US5458887A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-10-17 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release tablet formulation |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001001966A2 (fr) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Forme posologique a liberation continue a enrobage de latex et son procede de realisation |
US6251432B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-06-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Sustained release dosage form unit having latex coating and method of making the same |
WO2001001966A3 (fr) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-07-26 | Abbott Lab | Forme posologique a liberation continue a enrobage de latex et son procede de realisation |
US6620434B2 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2003-09-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Sustained release dosage form unit having latex coating and method of making the same |
AU774671B2 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Sustained release dosage form unit having latex coating and method of making the same |
US8697135B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2014-04-15 | Ferring B.V. | Method for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising 5-aminosalicylic acid for use in treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease |
WO2004041244A3 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-07-15 | Pharmacia Corp | Comprimes oraux a liberation etendue et procedes de fabrication et d'utilisation associes |
JP2006507298A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-03-02 | ファルマシア コーポレーション | 経口持続放出型錠剤、ならびにその製造法および使用法 |
WO2004041244A2 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-21 | Pharmacia Corporation | Comprimes oraux a liberation etendue et procedes de fabrication et d'utilisation associes |
US8858992B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2014-10-14 | Ferring B.V. | High drug load mesalazine sachet |
US9402815B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2016-08-02 | Ferring B.V. | High drug load mesalazine sachet |
US8282958B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2012-10-09 | Ferring B.V. | Coating method |
US8501226B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2013-08-06 | Ferring B.V. | Coating method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3352297A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
IL118932A0 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5472704A (en) | Pharmaceutical controlled-release composition with bioadhesive properties | |
KR100205276B1 (ko) | 서방성 정제 | |
JP4012689B2 (ja) | 新規徐放性経口製剤 | |
US4851232A (en) | Drug delivery system with means for obtaining desirable in vivo release rate pattern | |
RU2179017C2 (ru) | Фармацевтическая композиция для контролируемого высвобождения активных веществ (варианты) и способ ее получения (варианты) | |
US6027748A (en) | Pharmaceutical tablet, completely coated, for controlled release of active principles that present problems of bio-availability linked to gastro-intestinal absorption | |
DE68907762T2 (de) | Arzneizubereitung mit gesteuerter Wirkstofffreisetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. | |
AU750617B2 (en) | Multiple unit controlled food effect-independent release pharmaceutical preparations and method for preparing the same | |
US20040052844A1 (en) | Time-controlled, sustained release, pharmaceutical composition containing water-soluble resins | |
ZA200603304B (en) | OROS push-stick for controlled delivery of active agents | |
JP2005516020A (ja) | ゼロ次持続放出剤形およびその製造方法 | |
JP2004528338A (ja) | 一日に一回のオキシコドン製剤 | |
JPH07119171B2 (ja) | ヒドロゲルを用いた徐放製剤 | |
HUP0500004A2 (hu) | Metformint tartalmazó nyújtott felszabadulású tabletta formájú gyógyszerkészítmény | |
CN101646422A (zh) | 缓释剂型 | |
RU2340331C2 (ru) | Форма пролонгированного высвобождения венлафаксина гидрохлорида | |
WO2011039686A1 (fr) | Formes pharmaceutiques orales à libération prolongée de latrépirdine | |
WO2001080824A2 (fr) | Formes de dosage a liberation a modifiee a double mecanisme pour medicaments faiblement doses | |
JP2007223927A (ja) | イブプロフェン含有コーティング顆粒 | |
JP2003510268A (ja) | 経口制御放出製剤 | |
WO1998003161A1 (fr) | Comprimes a liberation controlee | |
WO2005084636A2 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'une composition pharmaceutique a liberation controlee de metoprolol | |
WO2021014360A1 (fr) | Formes posologiques à libération modifiée par voie orale | |
JPH11193230A (ja) | 放出制御製剤 | |
JP4367722B2 (ja) | マルチプルユニットタイプ徐放性錠剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1998506670 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |