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WO1998056047A1 - Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide - Google Patents

Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998056047A1
WO1998056047A1 PCT/RU1998/000167 RU9800167W WO9856047A1 WO 1998056047 A1 WO1998056047 A1 WO 1998056047A1 RU 9800167 W RU9800167 W RU 9800167W WO 9856047 A1 WO9856047 A1 WO 9856047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermo
liquid
heat
electric
thermal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000167
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Vladimirovich Lipatov
Original Assignee
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Mak-Bet
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU97109437A external-priority patent/RU2142177C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU97109436A external-priority patent/RU2142178C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU97109442A external-priority patent/RU2129492C1/ru
Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Mak-Bet filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu Mak-Bet
Priority to AU82494/98A priority Critical patent/AU8249498A/en
Publication of WO1998056047A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998056047A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device

Definitions

  • Another disadvantageous known component is the low efficiency of the compensation of thermal voltages.
  • This device is a direct access to the invention.
  • a well-known conditioner has an inadequate thermal efficiency.
  • This device is a simple invention of the invention (thermoelectronic device).
  • Izves ⁇ n ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ for ⁇ lazhdeniya and nag ⁇ eva zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i (anal ⁇ g ⁇ e ⁇ eg ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e- ⁇ eniya g ⁇ u ⁇ y) in ⁇ m ⁇ izv ⁇ di ⁇ sya ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenny nag ⁇ ev and ⁇ lazhdenie zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ m ⁇ schi ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ⁇ lu ⁇ v ⁇ dsh ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ y ba ⁇ a ⁇ ei (8 ⁇ , ⁇ 1, ⁇ ° 968620).
  • the objective of the second invention of the group is to increase the thermal efficiency.
  • the heat may be equipped with a fan.
  • liquid transfer and liquid outlet carried out, for example, in the form sh ⁇ utse ⁇ v, m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vleny with ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhny ⁇ s ⁇ n smezhny ⁇ ⁇ anal ⁇ v, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya sch ⁇ ulyasch ⁇ zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i in ⁇ ezhime ⁇ iv ⁇ a, lib ⁇ on ⁇ ilezhaschi ⁇ s ⁇ na ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ d ⁇ v, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya tsi ⁇ ulyatsiyu zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i v ⁇ vzaimn ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ endi ⁇ ulya ⁇ ny ⁇ HA ⁇ avleniya ⁇ ; Thermal electric batteries can be completed by components, even when they are interrupted, they may be inoperative the channels may be equipped with supporting devices located along the channels; us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ s
  • thermoelectric battery in FIG. 1 - thermoelectric battery is shown; on ⁇ ig. 2 - thermoelektrichesky battery with the use of convenient devices in a thermo-transmitter filled with electric material; on ⁇ ig. 3 - thermoelectric battery with embossments made on a heat transfer; on ⁇ . 4 - a thermoelectrical battery with an elastic, thermally-utilized material that is used for the operation; on ⁇ ig. 5 - the scheme of the thermoelectronic condi- tor, and is installed on a transformer medium; on ⁇ . 6 - the scheme of the thermoelectric controller in case of installation and installation; on ⁇ ig.
  • Half-time 1 connects to the commutated busbars 2 of the second solder.
  • ⁇ Bus 2 is connected to power supply 3 connected to the source of power (not shown).
  • thermoelectric battery The performance of metallic devices with a thickness of 4 to 0.5 - 6 mm allows a significant increase in the size of the thermoelectric battery. With a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, the typical size will be insufficient, and more than 6 mm will increase the loss of weight and weight.
  • the battery is optionally equipped with additional voltage compensating components.
  • the former in one of the heat transfer units 4, filled with an elastic material.
  • elastic materials use rubbers, adhesives, and materials.
  • the optional medium can be implemented as a layer of 8 elastomeric, non-removable, non-removable ⁇
  • it is elastic, they use rubbers, adhesives, materials, including foamed ones.
  • ⁇ e ⁇ m case m ⁇ dul Jung sl ⁇ ya 5 ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ elas ⁇ ichn ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ iz ⁇ lyatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala not d ⁇ lzhen ⁇ evysha ⁇ 1 ⁇ Pa, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ ivn ⁇ m in case uvelichivae ⁇ sya me ⁇ aniches ⁇ aya nag ⁇ uz ⁇ a on ve ⁇ vi and ba ⁇ a ⁇ eya bude ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ en ⁇ si ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ tsi ⁇ li ⁇ vanie.
  • a convenient oxide film of a thickness of 3 - 150 microns was made, proceeding from the operation of the creation of an electrically insulated layer.
  • the oxide film For thicknesses exceeding 150 ⁇ m, the oxide film to a significant degree loses its thermal properties and does not give a significant increase in electrical properties.
  • the absolute value is the absolute value; snizi ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ ie na ⁇ uz ⁇ i on ve ⁇ vi ⁇ i ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ e- ⁇ e ⁇ ada ⁇ on ba ⁇ a ⁇ ee on account mal ⁇ g ⁇ m ⁇ dulya ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala Jung, s ⁇ edinyayuscheg ⁇ tire and ⁇ e ⁇ - l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ d on ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ ii ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ y ba ⁇ a ⁇ ei where ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ ie de ⁇ matsii ma ⁇ - maximum DUTY.
  • thermo-electric batteries for this type of construction will increase the thermal stability and the unit size
  • the device operates the following way.
  • When supplying voltage from the system power The 14 bl ⁇ 9 ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, zhid ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ el, tsi ⁇ uli ⁇ uyu- conductive ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ mu ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ u, ⁇ dya ⁇ analy for ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ elya in bl ⁇ e 9 ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, on account ⁇ lazhdae ⁇ sya ⁇ gl ⁇ scheniya ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ y Pel ⁇ e on ⁇ l ⁇ dny ⁇ s ⁇ aya ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey, and further with ⁇ dya ⁇ m ⁇ schyu tsi ⁇ ulyatsi ⁇ nn
  • the device operates the following way.
  • the liquid is supplied to channels 30 and 31 through a fluid outlet of 36; ⁇ ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e zhid ⁇ s ⁇ in ⁇ anala ⁇ g ⁇ yacheg ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ a nag ⁇ evae ⁇ sya, and ⁇ anala ⁇ 30 ⁇ lazhdae ⁇ sya on account s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ isolation and ⁇ gl ⁇ scheniya ⁇ e ⁇ la on s ⁇ aya ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ - m ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ ba ⁇ a ⁇ ey 24 and ⁇ e ⁇ edachey eg ⁇ che ⁇ ez ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ dy 27, 28 zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i.
  • the flow of fluid into channels 30, 31 may be carried out consequently, i.e. the liquid goes through all the other channels of the investigation one after the other and exits from the device (Fig. 7), and so on - and parallel - (Fig. 9).
  • Medium 36 for inlet and outlet of liquids can be made in the form of nipples, rinses, burials, discharge, etc.
  • Hard material, rubber and materials can be used, including silicone, having a good adhesion to the mate- rials (not less than 0.1%)
  • Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ esh ⁇ ya with b ⁇ lyshsh us ⁇ e ⁇ m m ⁇ gu ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sya in mashsh ⁇ s ⁇ enii in cha- s ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i in av ⁇ m ⁇ bnln ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ shise and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ⁇ in ⁇ blas ⁇ ya ⁇ , is ⁇ l- zuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ dilnuyu ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ u in sis ⁇ ema ⁇ by ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ nditsi ⁇ ni ⁇ vaniya in medischshs ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ e and ⁇ .d., ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaya b ⁇ lee vys ⁇ uyu ge ⁇ l ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ uyu e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ s ⁇ It complies with comparable indicators.

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  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Selon cette invention, une pile thermoélectrique comprend des branches de semi-conducteur à conductibilité p- et n-, reliées par des barres de commutation, des circuits électriques et des passages thermiques métalliques. La pile thermoélectrique est munie d'un dispositif de compensation des contraintes thermiques se présentant comme une couche de matériau diélectrique souple à conductibilité thermique, qui possède un coefficient de conductivité thermique égal ou supérieur à 0,3 watts / mK, une valeur de déformation élastique égale ou supérieure à 30 % et un module d'Young inférieur ou égal à 95 Mpa, l'épaisseur de la couche de matériau devant être égale à au moins 0,001 de la longueur de la barre de commutation. En outre, la pile thermoélectrique est munie d'un dispositif supplémentaire de compensation des contraintes thermiques. Un refroidisseur thermoélectrique comprend un bloc de piles thermoélectriques avec des canaux formés du côté des passages thermiques chaud et froid et servant à faire circuler un fluide thermique. On a prévu des circuits chaud et froid de circulation du fluide thermique dont chacun comprend une pompe de circulation pour l'évacuation ou la réception de la chaleur par un radiateur. Ce dernier comprend un ventilateur, des réservoirs d'expansion, des tuyaux d'amenée du fluide thermique et d'évacuation des gaz hors du circuit. Un radiateur supplémentaire de réception de chaleur est installé dans la conduite de ventilation. Un dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement du fluide comprend des piles thermoélectriques et des échangeurs de chaleur des circuits chaud et froid d'écoulement du fluide qui se présentent comme des canaux alternés des circuits chaud et froid d'écoulement du fluide, leurs parois supérieure et inférieure étant définies par les passages thermiques chauds et froids, respectivement, des piles disposées parallèles avec un entrefer, des joints d'étanchéité étant placés entre elles.
PCT/RU1998/000167 1997-06-04 1998-06-03 Pile thermoelectrique, refroidisseur thermoelectrique et dispositif de chauffage et de refroidissement de fluide WO1998056047A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU82494/98A AU8249498A (en) 1997-06-04 1998-06-03 Thermo-electric battery, thermo-electric cooling unit and device for heating andcooling a liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97109437A RU2142177C1 (ru) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Термоэлектрическая батарея
RU97109436 1997-06-04
RU97109437 1997-06-04
RU97109436A RU2142178C1 (ru) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Устройство для нагрева и охлаждения жидкости
RU97109442A RU2129492C1 (ru) 1997-06-04 1997-06-04 Термоэлектрический кондиционер
RU97109442 1997-06-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998056047A1 true WO1998056047A1 (fr) 1998-12-10

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Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU8249498A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998056047A1 (fr)

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100349307C (zh) * 2003-08-15 2007-11-14 天津大学 微型温差电池及其制造方法
US7380586B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2008-06-03 Bsst Llc Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
WO2010008495A2 (fr) 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Modules thermoélectriques empilés
US7870745B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2011-01-18 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback
WO2010106156A3 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-07-21 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Dispositif thermoélectrique
US8069674B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2011-12-06 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric personal environment appliance
US8079223B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2011-12-20 Bsst Llc High power density thermoelectric systems
US8261868B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2012-09-11 Bsst Llc Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
US8375728B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2013-02-19 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow
JP2013514644A (ja) * 2009-12-16 2013-04-25 ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー 熱電ユニット
US8495884B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2013-07-30 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements
JP2013545270A (ja) * 2010-09-29 2013-12-19 ヴァレオ システム テルミク 特に自動車で電流を生成するための熱電装置
US8613200B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2013-12-24 Bsst Llc Heater-cooler with bithermal thermoelectric device
CN103542478A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-01-29 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 一种半导体空调
US8640466B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2014-02-04 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heat pump
WO2014027011A1 (fr) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Module thermoélectrique
US9006557B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2015-04-14 Gentherm Incorporated Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems
CN105276854A (zh) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-27 武汉商学院 液态半导体制冷换热模块和大功率液态半导体制冷换热器
US9293680B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2016-03-22 Gentherm Incorporated Cartridge-based thermoelectric systems
US9306143B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2016-04-05 Gentherm Incorporated High efficiency thermoelectric generation
US9310112B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2016-04-12 Gentherm Incorporated System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling
US9842979B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2017-12-12 Mahle International Gmbh Thermoelectric device
US10074790B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2018-09-11 Mahle International Gmbh Thermoelectric device
US10270141B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2019-04-23 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric-based thermal management system
US10991869B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-04-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials
US20210234083A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-07-29 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and Direct Deposition Technique for Streamlined CMOS Processing
US11152557B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2021-10-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1066528A (en) * 1963-12-20 1967-04-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric apparatus
EP0117743A2 (fr) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Dispositif thermoélectrique à tension réduite
US4955203A (en) * 1989-08-16 1990-09-11 Sundhar Shaam P Air conditioner for parked automotive vehicle
FR2647598A1 (fr) * 1989-05-25 1990-11-30 Tunzini Nessi Entr Equipements Dispositif thermoelectrique fonctionnant entre deux ecoulements de fluides, l'un gazeux, l'autre liquide
SU1764094A1 (ru) * 1990-07-12 1992-09-23 Polyanskij Aleksandr V Устройство дл подогрева и охлаждени жидкости
US5226298A (en) * 1991-01-16 1993-07-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric air conditioner with absorbent heat exchanger surfaces
EP0592044A2 (fr) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-13 Thermovonics Co., Ltd Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique pour réfriqérateur thermoélectrique et son procédé de fabrication
RU2029687C1 (ru) * 1990-03-29 1995-02-27 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт вагоностроения Термоэлектрический кондиционер
RU2083382C1 (ru) * 1996-09-25 1997-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "ПОЛИТЕРМ" Транспортное средство

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1066528A (en) * 1963-12-20 1967-04-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric apparatus
EP0117743A2 (fr) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Dispositif thermoélectrique à tension réduite
FR2647598A1 (fr) * 1989-05-25 1990-11-30 Tunzini Nessi Entr Equipements Dispositif thermoelectrique fonctionnant entre deux ecoulements de fluides, l'un gazeux, l'autre liquide
US4955203A (en) * 1989-08-16 1990-09-11 Sundhar Shaam P Air conditioner for parked automotive vehicle
RU2029687C1 (ru) * 1990-03-29 1995-02-27 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт вагоностроения Термоэлектрический кондиционер
SU1764094A1 (ru) * 1990-07-12 1992-09-23 Polyanskij Aleksandr V Устройство дл подогрева и охлаждени жидкости
US5226298A (en) * 1991-01-16 1993-07-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric air conditioner with absorbent heat exchanger surfaces
EP0592044A2 (fr) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-13 Thermovonics Co., Ltd Dispositif de refroidissement thermoélectrique pour réfriqérateur thermoélectrique et son procédé de fabrication
RU2083382C1 (ru) * 1996-09-25 1997-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "ПОЛИТЕРМ" Транспортное средство

Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8495884B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2013-07-30 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements
US8375728B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2013-02-19 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow
US8079223B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2011-12-20 Bsst Llc High power density thermoelectric systems
US8069674B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2011-12-06 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric personal environment appliance
CN100349307C (zh) * 2003-08-15 2007-11-14 天津大学 微型温差电池及其制造方法
US7380586B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2008-06-03 Bsst Llc Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
US7870892B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2011-01-18 Bsst Llc Climate control method for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
US8783397B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-07-22 Bsst Llc Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
US8261868B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2012-09-11 Bsst Llc Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
US7870745B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2011-01-18 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback
US8424315B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2013-04-23 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback
US10464391B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2019-11-05 Gentherm Incorporated System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling
US9310112B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2016-04-12 Gentherm Incorporated System and method for distributed thermoelectric heating and cooling
US9366461B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2016-06-14 Gentherm Incorporated System and method for climate control within a passenger compartment of a vehicle
US9719701B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2017-08-01 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric heat pump
US8701422B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2014-04-22 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heat pump
US10473365B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2019-11-12 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric heat pump
US8640466B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2014-02-04 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heat pump
WO2010008495A2 (fr) 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Modules thermoélectriques empilés
WO2010008495A3 (fr) * 2008-07-14 2010-04-29 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Modules thermoélectriques empilés
US8613200B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2013-12-24 Bsst Llc Heater-cooler with bithermal thermoelectric device
WO2010106156A3 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-07-21 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Dispositif thermoélectrique
JP2013514644A (ja) * 2009-12-16 2013-04-25 ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー 熱電ユニット
JP2013545270A (ja) * 2010-09-29 2013-12-19 ヴァレオ システム テルミク 特に自動車で電流を生成するための熱電装置
US9006557B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2015-04-14 Gentherm Incorporated Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems
US9293680B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2016-03-22 Gentherm Incorporated Cartridge-based thermoelectric systems
US9306143B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2016-04-05 Gentherm Incorporated High efficiency thermoelectric generation
US9735333B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2017-08-15 Mahle International Gmbh Thermoelectric module
US9842979B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2017-12-12 Mahle International Gmbh Thermoelectric device
US10074790B2 (en) 2012-08-17 2018-09-11 Mahle International Gmbh Thermoelectric device
WO2014027011A1 (fr) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Module thermoélectrique
US10784546B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2020-09-22 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric-based thermal management system
US10270141B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2019-04-23 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric-based thermal management system
CN103542478A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-01-29 北京德能恒信科技有限公司 一种半导体空调
CN105276854A (zh) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-27 武汉商学院 液态半导体制冷换热模块和大功率液态半导体制冷换热器
US20210234083A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-07-29 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and Direct Deposition Technique for Streamlined CMOS Processing
US11581468B2 (en) * 2018-01-25 2023-02-14 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Selective and direct deposition technique for streamlined CMOS processing
US10991869B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-04-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a plurality of sealing materials
US11075331B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2021-07-27 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having circuitry with structural rigidity
US11223004B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2022-01-11 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating
US11152557B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2021-10-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board

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