WO1998046569A1 - Derives de benzene - Google Patents
Derives de benzene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998046569A1 WO1998046569A1 PCT/JP1998/001629 JP9801629W WO9846569A1 WO 1998046569 A1 WO1998046569 A1 WO 1998046569A1 JP 9801629 W JP9801629 W JP 9801629W WO 9846569 A1 WO9846569 A1 WO 9846569A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- optionally substituted
- added
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- Prior art date
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 4-phenylpiperidine 1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZBYFQSPEUIVDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-piperidine] Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2CCC21CCNCC2 ZBYFQSPEUIVDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005751 substituted indanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 213
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 93
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 87
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 67
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 64
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 64
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperidin-4-yl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(ON=2)C2CCNCC2)=C1 FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XJLSEXAGTJCILF-RXMQYKEDSA-N (R)-nipecotic acid zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCNC1 XJLSEXAGTJCILF-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- WMUZDBZPDLHUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O WMUZDBZPDLHUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylamine Chemical compound NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYUQWQRTDLVQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1 GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
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- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BSMNBEHEFWDHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)C[NH3+] BSMNBEHEFWDHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- YUHSMQQNPRLEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CBr)=C1 YUHSMQQNPRLEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
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- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NLWBJPPMPLPZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 NLWBJPPMPLPZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HWYNYLXTVJYPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN(C(O)=O)C1 HWYNYLXTVJYPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXNXVWNYCKUANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[indene-1,4'-piperidine] Chemical compound C1CNCCC21C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2 QXNXVWNYCKUANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/20—Spiro-condensed ring systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a benzene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt useful as a growth hormone release enhancer or the like.
- growth hormone is the most important for growth, since excessive growth hormone secretion causes giantosis and acromegaly, and growth hormone deficiency causes dwarfism. It is clear that this is a factor.
- growth hormone is known to have basic effects on the body's metabolic processes, such as increasing the rate of protein synthesis, decreasing the rate of carbohydrate utilization, increasing the distribution of free fatty acids, and increasing fatty acid utilization.
- L-DOPA L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
- glucagon glucagon
- vasopretinsin insulin that induce hypoglycemia.
- activities such as sleep and movement are known to have the effect of releasing growth hormone.
- GRF growth hormone-releasing factor
- GRF growth hormone-releasing factor
- growth hormone is derived from pituitary pituitary gland or used recombinantly, but these are very expensive, and pituitary gland extract is a source-related disease that causes growth hormone acceptance. With the danger of transmission to the elderly. Because growth hormone is difficult to administer orally, it is administered by injection or nasal spray. Was needed.
- a second method for increasing the concentration of growth hormone in the body is to use GRF or its derivatives ( ⁇ ⁇ choen WR et al., “Growth hormone secretagogues” m Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry; Academic Press, Vol. 28, Chapter 19, 1993) or a method of administering a peptide that stimulates growth hormone production and release (US Pat. No. 4,411,890) is known. Although these peptides are quite small compared to growth hormone, they are still poorly bioavailable on oral administration because they are degraded by various proteases.
- UK Patent 2,297,972 describes non-peptidic compounds useful as growth hormone release enhancers.
- the compound is stable in various physiological environments and can be administered by parenteral, nasal, or oral routes, but has not reached clinical application.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a non-peptidic compound which is useful as a growth hormone release enhancer applicable as a pharmaceutical.
- the present inventors have studied various non-peptidic compounds and have found that a benzene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a growth hormone release enhancer applicable as a pharmaceutical.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to the following [1] to [13].
- ring A represents an optionally substituted benzene ring or an optionally substituted naphthalene ring. Represents —CO— or one S 0 2 —. Y represents an oxygen atom or a single bond You.
- R 3 represents a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 4 represents a single bond or an alkylene having 1 to 2 carbons.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, an alkenyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, or an alkynyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- R 6 is an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted aminoalkyl group, an optionally substituted, saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, or an optionally substituted saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group. Represents a substituted alkyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are as described in (1), (2) or (3) below.
- R 1 represents a group represented by the formula: Ar—R 7 —, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.
- Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl group, an optionally substituted naphthyl group, an optionally substituted tetrahydronaphthyl group, an optionally substituted indenyl group, an optionally substituted indanyl group or an optionally substituted Represents a good benzoheterocyclic group.
- R 7 represents unsubstituted or good having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene, substituted carbon atoms which may be 2-4 alkenylene, alkynylene or cycloalk Kanjiiru of optionally substituted carbon atoms 2 be 4.
- R 1 and R 2 taken together with a nitrogen atom represent a saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group substituted with an optionally substituted phenyl group.
- (E represents an optionally substituted ethylene, an optionally substituted vinylene, _CH 2 NR 9 — or —NR 9 CH 2 —.
- R 8 represents a substituent.
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom, Represents a lower alkyl group, a lower alkanol group or a lower alkylsulfonyl group. ) Represents a group represented by ]
- R 1 and R 2 are joined together with a nitrogen atom, optionally substituted spiro (indane-1,4′-piperidine) monoyl group, optionally substituted 1,2-dihydrospiro (3 H —Indole—3,4,1-piperidine) 1-yl group, optionally substituted 4-1-phenylbiperazine-11-yl group, optionally substituted 4-phenylphenylperidine—1-yl group, Optionally substituted 3-phenylpropyl group, optionally substituted 1-naphthylmethyl group, optionally substituted 2-naphthylmethyl group, optionally substituted 2- (2,3-dihydro-
- W is an optionally substituted indanilidene group, an optionally substituted phenylimino Represents a phenylmethylene group or an optionally substituted phenylmethylene group.
- n represents 1 or 2.
- a medicament comprising the benzene derivative according to any one of [1] to [10] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- aryl group examples include an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 2-naphthyl.
- heterocyclic group examples include a monocyclic or bicyclic 5- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, and sulfur or a sulfur atom.
- a saturated heterocyclic group examples include piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholyl, piperidyl, pyrazolidyl, tetrahydrofuryl and the like.
- unsaturated heterocyclic groups include pyridyl, virazyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, isothiazolyl, isobenzofuranyl, chromenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, phenyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, and thiaziridyl.
- the saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group includes, for example, one nitrogen atom, and may further contain one or two nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms and / or sulfur atoms. And a 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group.
- a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms is exemplified.
- More preferred saturated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups include a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group containing one nitrogen atom, more preferably piperidyl, and particularly preferably 3- And piperidyl.
- the benzoheterocyclic group refers to a heterocyclic group in which a benzene ring is condensed, and includes, for example, a monocyclic heterocyclic group in which a benzene ring is condensed. Specifically, for example, a monocyclic 5- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen, Z or sulfur atoms condensed with a benzene ring may be mentioned.
- Can be Preferred benzo heterocyclic groups include one or two nitrogen atoms in which a benzene ring such as 2,3-dihydroindolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinoxanyl, and tetrahydrophthalazyl is fused.
- a benzene ring such as 2,3-dihydroindolyl, tetrahydroquinolyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinoxanyl, and tetrahydrophthalazyl is fused.
- 5-7 membered monocyclic saturated heterocyclic group containing 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms fused with a benzene ring such as indolyl, isoindolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, etc.
- unsaturated heterocyclic groups such as indolyl,
- substituents may be substituted by other substituents described herein.
- Preferred examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkyl group, a heterocyclic group, a carbamoyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a dihydroxyalkyl group, a trihydroxyalkyl group, and a carbamoylalkyl group.
- Examples of more preferred substituents include a hydroxyl group, a 1 H-tetrazol-5-yl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, a dihydroxypropyl group, a methylsulfonylamino group and the like.
- a hydroxyl group a 1 H-tetrazol-5-yl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group, a dihydroxypropyl group, a methylsulfonylamino group and the like.
- Preferred examples of the substituent in substituted benzene and substituted naphthalene include, for example, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methylenedioxy, methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxy, phenyl and the like.
- examples of the substitution position of Y and R 4 in the optionally substituted benzene represented by ring A include 1, 2, 1, 3, and 1, 4, and preferably 1, 2, and 1, 3, and particularly preferably 1.
- Examples of the substitution position of Y and R 4 in the optionally substituted naphthalene represented by ring A include 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, and the like, and preferably 2, 3 and the like.
- alkyl group examples include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 2-methylpropyl, and 1,1-dimethylethyl. , Pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, hexyl, 4-methylpentyl and the like. Examples of the lower alkyl group include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl group examples include a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include vinyl, aryl, crotyl, methacryl, butadienyl, 2-pentenyl, and 3-hexenyl. .
- alkynyl group examples include a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include ethynyl and 1-propynyl.
- alkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group the alkenyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and the alkynyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, one or more hydroxyl groups may be replaced.
- alkoxy group include straight-chain or branched-chain alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1, 1-dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, hexoxy, 4-methylpentoxy and the like.
- alkanoyl group examples include a linear or branched alkanol group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include formyl, acetyl, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanoyl, and the like.
- Examples of the lower alkanoyl group include a straight or branched alkanoyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.
- Examples of the alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, ethylidene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, and 2-methyltrimethylene. And the like.
- Examples of the alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the alkylene having 1 to 2 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkylene having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- C 2-4 alkenylene examples include straight-chain or branched-chain alkenylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include vinylene, vinylidene, propenylene, butenylene and the like. No.
- alkynylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms examples include straight-chain or branched alkynylene having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and specific examples include ethinylene, propynylene, and petinylene.
- cycloalkanediyl examples include cycloalkanediyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and specifically, 1,2-cyclopropanedyl, 1,3-cyclobutanedyl, 1,3-cyclopentanedyl, 1, 3-cyclohexanediyl, 1,4-cyclohexanediyl, 1,4-cycloheptandiyl and the like.
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the substituted aminoalkyl group also includes, for example, a residue obtained by removing a carboxyl group from amino acid.
- the present invention provides a method for separating the same as a pure optical isomer, a partially purified optical isomer, a racemic mixture, or a diastereomer. Any of the mixtures thereof includes all such optical isomers.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the benzene derivatives include, for example, salts with inorganic or organic acids.
- the inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid
- examples of the organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, maleic acid, citric acid, malonic acid, and methanesulfonic acid.
- an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group
- a salt with a base can be used.
- the salt with a base examples include a salt with a basic amino acid such as arginine and lysine, an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt and a potassium salt, and an alkaline earth metal such as a calcium salt and a magnesium salt.
- the present invention also includes solvates such as hydrates of benzene derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the benzene derivative of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows.
- the compound of formula 4 can be obtained by reacting the compound of formula 3 with the amine of formula 2.
- Examples of the method for reacting the compound of Formula 3 with the amine of Formula 2 include a conventional peptide bond formation method (for example, “Peptide Synthesis” Maruzen Co., Ltd. 1975; “Basic and Experimental Peptide Synthesis” Maruzen Co., Ltd.) 1985).
- X is —SO 2 — in Formula 3
- a sulfonyl chloride or the like and an amine of the formula 2 can be reacted in an inert solvent such as acetonitrile in the presence of an aprotic organic base such as triethylamine.
- the amine of formula 2 can be produced, for example, in the same manner as described in British Patent 2,297,972.
- the compound of Formula 5 By reducing the compound of Formula 4, the compound of Formula 5 can be produced.
- the reduction method include a hydrogenation reaction (for example, a hydrogenation reaction using a palladium catalyst in a solvent such as methanol) and a hydride reduction reaction (for example, sodium borohydride and a chloride in a solvent such as ethanol). Hydride reduction reaction using tin).
- a hydrogenation reaction for example, a hydrogenation reaction using a palladium catalyst in a solvent such as methanol
- a hydride reduction reaction for example, sodium borohydride and a chloride in a solvent such as ethanol. Hydride reduction reaction using tin).
- the benzene derivative of the present invention can be produced by reacting the compound of the formula 5 with the compound of the formula 6 according to a general peptide bond formation method and, if necessary, introducing a substituent as R 5. it can.
- Examples of the method for introducing a substituent include a reductive amination reaction and the like.
- the compound of formula 6 is commercially available or can be prepared by a known method (Williams RM "Synthesis of Optically Active a-ammo Acids" Pergamon Press, Vol. 7, 1989).
- the functional group can be protected if necessary.
- the protecting group include known groups, which can be protected and deprotected by a known method (Greene T., Wuts PGM “Protective Groups in organic synthesis” John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1991). Since the benzene derivative of the present invention can enhance endogenous growth hormone release, it has the same effects and uses as growth hormone. Uses for growth hormone For example, the following may be mentioned.
- the dose and frequency of administration vary depending on the animal species, administration route, severity of the symptoms, body weight, etc., and are not particularly limited.In humans, however, usually about 1 ⁇ g to 1 g per adult day, preferably about l ⁇ 500 mg is administered once or more times a day.
- Examples of the dosage form include powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, capsules, suppositories, injections, nasal preparations and the like. At the time of formulation, it can be manufactured by a usual method using a usual formulation carrier. When preparing oral preparations, excipients and, if necessary, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, coloring agents, etc. are added to the active ingredient, and then tablets, granules, dispersion II are prepared in the usual manner , Capsules and the like. When preparing an injection, a pH adjuster, a buffer, a stabilizing agent, a solubilizing agent, and the like can be added as necessary, and the injection can be prepared by a conventional method.
- Example 1 Example 1
- amino acids protecting groups, active groups, solvents and the like may be represented by abbreviations based on IUPAC-IUB and commonly used abbreviations in the art.
- B oc means t-butyroxycarbonyl
- HPLC conditions used in the following examples are as follows.
- Piperidine-1-3-carboxylic acid (4- (2-oxo _2-spiro (indane-1,4_ (Piperidine)-1-yluetyl)-phenyl) monoamide hydrochloride (18)
- Example 11 In the same manner as described in 11, instead of 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid, 1 Using 2-phenylenediacetic acid, 0.053 g of compound (42) was obtained.
- the obtained residue was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20 ml), and 0.024 g of the intermediate (13) described in Example 1, 0.014 g of HOBt, 0.020 g of EDC-HC1, and 0.014 ml of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring overnight.
- Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was washed successively with a saturated saline solution, a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and a saturated saline solution.
- the organic layer is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and is dried under reduced pressure.
- Piperidine-1-3-Rubonic acid (2-oxo-1-_2- (1,2-dihydro-1-1-methanesulfonylspiro) (3H-indole-3-, 4-piperidine) 1-1-1 Le) Chill) monophenyl) monoamide hydrochloride (82)
- the obtained demethylated product was dissolved in 30 ml of dioxane / aqueous solution (2: 1), 5.6 ml of 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 1.036 g of di-tert-butyldicarbonate were added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred overnight.
- phthalide (91) 2. OOOg and phthalimide potassium (92) 3.000 g were dissolved in dimethylformamide (10 ml) and heated under reflux for 5 hours. After cooling, 6 ml of acetic acid and 10 ml of water were further added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and recrystallized (ethanol / water) to obtain 3.384 g (81%) of the intermediate (93).
- Piperidine-3-carboxylic acid 3- (spiro (indane-1,4-piperidine) monocarbonyl) -benzylamide hydrochloride (103)
- Piperidine-3-carboxylic acid 4 _ (spiro (indane-1,4-piperidine) monocarbonyl) -benzylamide hydrochloride (109)
- the obtained residue was dissolved in 30 ml of dimethylformamide, and 0.091 g of the intermediate (13) described in Example 1, 0.054 g of HOBt, 0.076 g of EDC-HC1, and 0.055 ml of triethylamine were added, followed by stirring overnight.
- Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was washed successively with a saturated saline solution, a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated saline solution.
- the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the pituitary gland excised from a 7-week-old male Wistar / ST rat was washed three times with HBSS (-), and then the tissue was minced with scissors so as to be about one thigh angle.
- the tissue was transferred to a 15 ml round-bottom centrifuge tube and washed three times with 10 ml HBSS (-).
- 0.1 ml of the enzyme solution per pituitary gland was added, and enzyme digestion was started in a 37 ° C water bath. Pipetting was performed every 5 minutes on the way, and the cells were treated for about 20 to 30 minutes until they became dispersed cells.
- the mixture was centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 2 to 3 minutes at room temperature, the supernatant was removed, and 8 m of the culture solution was added. The same operation was repeated twice to wash the dispersed cells.
- 96 well plate - with bets on 1 X 10 4 cells number / ⁇ ⁇ / wel l in narrowing the cells were plated 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 culture was started. After 3 days from the start of the culture, discard the culture supernatant, add the Acetate solution, and incubate for 1.5 hours. After washing once, a test compound solution was added and reacted at 37 ° C. in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 15 minutes. After collecting the supernatant, the GH concentration in the supernatant was measured by the RIA method.
- the EC5Q value (B) was determined by regression calculation by substituting the compound concentration XnM used in the test and the measured GH concentration Yng / ml in the test supernatant into the following formula.
- a and C both represent the values obtained from the regression calculation, C represents the GH concentration in the supernatant when no compound was added, and A represents the value in the culture supernatant when the compound concentration X was infinite.
- the difference between the GH concentration and C in Fig. 3 is shown.
- the composition of the culture solution was 10% serum serum, 2.5% fetal serum, 1% non-essential amino acids, 1% antibiotic / DMEM, and the composition of the Atsey solution was 25 mM HEPES / culture solution ( ⁇ 7.3) Met.
- the test compound solution was prepared by adding 1 n1 of the compound solution prepared at a 1000-fold concentration using DMS0 to 1 ml of Atsushi solution.
- a novel benzene derivative useful as a growth hormone release enhancer can be provided.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU67474/98A AU6747498A (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | Benzene derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP11015397 | 1997-04-11 | ||
JP9/110153 | 1997-04-11 |
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WO1998046569A1 true WO1998046569A1 (fr) | 1998-10-22 |
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PCT/JP1998/001629 WO1998046569A1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | Derives de benzene |
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WO (1) | WO1998046569A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000071519A3 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-04-26 | Lilly Co Eli | Agents immunostimulants |
EP1159964A2 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-05 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Compositions et methodes pour stimuler la motilité gastrointestinale |
US7045527B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2006-05-16 | Amgen Inc. | Piperidine derivatives |
WO2007098716A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | Centro De Ingeniería Genética Y Biotecnología | Composés analogues aux sécrétagogues peptidiques de l'hormone de croissance et préparations contenant ceux-ci |
EP1930021A2 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2008-06-11 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux dérivés d'amide en tant que secrétagogues d'hormone de croissance |
WO2008123017A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-10-16 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Nouveau derivé de diamide |
EP2457893A1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermédiaires pour des modulateurs macrocycliques du récepteur de ghréline |
EP2644618A1 (fr) | 2007-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermédaires dans la synthese de modulateurs macrocycliques du récepteur de la ghréline |
CN104292213A (zh) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南华腾制药有限公司 | 一种嘧啶衍生物的制备方法 |
WO2017075535A1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Méthodes de traitement de troubles neurodégénératifs |
US10105416B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2018-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
Citations (3)
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WO1994007496A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antagonistes recepteurs d'oxytocine tocolytique |
GB2297972A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Camphor compounds promote release of growth hormone |
WO1998017625A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-30 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux remedes pour des maladies infectieuses |
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 AU AU67474/98A patent/AU6747498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 WO PCT/JP1998/001629 patent/WO1998046569A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1994007496A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antagonistes recepteurs d'oxytocine tocolytique |
GB2297972A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Camphor compounds promote release of growth hormone |
WO1998017625A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-30 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux remedes pour des maladies infectieuses |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1930021A2 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2008-06-11 | Kaken Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux dérivés d'amide en tant que secrétagogues d'hormone de croissance |
US6664271B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2003-12-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Immunopotentiator agents |
WO2000071519A3 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-04-26 | Lilly Co Eli | Agents immunostimulants |
EP1159964A2 (fr) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-05 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Compositions et methodes pour stimuler la motilité gastrointestinale |
US7045527B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2006-05-16 | Amgen Inc. | Piperidine derivatives |
EP2457925A1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Procédé pour la préparation d'un modulateur macrocyclique du récepteur de ghréline et intermédiaires |
EP2457893A1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 | 2012-05-30 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermédiaires pour des modulateurs macrocycliques du récepteur de ghréline |
WO2007098716A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | Centro De Ingeniería Genética Y Biotecnología | Composés analogues aux sécrétagogues peptidiques de l'hormone de croissance et préparations contenant ceux-ci |
EP2644618A1 (fr) | 2007-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Tranzyme Pharma, Inc. | Intermédaires dans la synthese de modulateurs macrocycliques du récepteur de la ghréline |
WO2008123017A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-10-16 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Nouveau derivé de diamide |
US10105416B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2018-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
US10617740B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2020-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
US11241483B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2022-02-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
CN104292213A (zh) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南华腾制药有限公司 | 一种嘧啶衍生物的制备方法 |
WO2017075535A1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Méthodes de traitement de troubles neurodégénératifs |
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