WO1998043957A1 - Cycloalcanes cyano substitues - Google Patents
Cycloalcanes cyano substitues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998043957A1 WO1998043957A1 PCT/GB1998/000718 GB9800718W WO9843957A1 WO 1998043957 A1 WO1998043957 A1 WO 1998043957A1 GB 9800718 W GB9800718 W GB 9800718W WO 9843957 A1 WO9843957 A1 WO 9843957A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- halogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- -1 aralkenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000394 phosphonato group Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- PKTNSCWXNMMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminocyclopentane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1CCC(C#N)C1 PKTNSCWXNMMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000911 decarboxylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- JVYROUWXXSWCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)CBr JVYROUWXXSWCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 SOSPMXMEOFGPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MXVDIMHHYUBHAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCC(C#N)C1 MXVDIMHHYUBHAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RJDDBRGASHENKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxocyclopentanecarbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1CCC(C#N)C1 RJDDBRGASHENKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 4
- BZKFMUIJRXWWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentenone Chemical compound O=C1CCC=C1 BZKFMUIJRXWWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
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- IIBVLHWCIBGVJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)-3-(methylamino)cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1C(NC)CCC1(C#N)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 IIBVLHWCIBGVJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- KRYHKEBBGKANEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentyl]-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C1C(N(C=O)C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 KRYHKEBBGKANEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006578 reductive coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJDEOLXODWCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(Cl)=O UJJDEOLXODWCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDSAZOLWSKMKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-cyanocyclopentyl)-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(C)C1CCC(C#N)C1 NDSAZOLWSKMKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/45—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C255/46—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/16—Halogen atoms; Nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/56—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel cyano-substituted cycloalkanes, to processes for their preparation, to insecticidal compositions comprising them and to their use in combating insect and like pests.
- Tetracyanocyclopentadiene salts are disclosed as rocket propellants and dyes
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I)
- R 1 is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, wherein the substituents, if present, are selected from halogen atoms, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkoxy, alkylthio and alkyl amino groups, said groups having up to six carbon atoms; wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or a group selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl,
- the compounds of formula (I) have chiral centres at ring positions 1 and 3 and are therefore capable of existing in four isomeric forms (comprising two pairs of diastereoisomers) which can be designated as (1R,3R), (1R,3S), (1S,3S) and (1S,3R).
- the present invention embraces all isomeric forms individually and mixtures (including racemic mixtures) thereof in all proportions.
- Examples of 5- and 6-membered heterocyclic ring systems represented by Ar include those based on pyridine, pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole, 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazoles, furan, thiophene, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole.
- Ar represents a halo-substituted phenyl, pyridyl, or diazinyl group.
- Halogen includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- Alkyl moieties of R 2 and R 3 and substituents of Ar preferably contain from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 4, carbon atoms. They can be in the form of straight or branched chains (for example methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, or n-, s-, i- or t-butyl).
- Haloalkyl is preferably C, skill 6 haloalkyl, especially fluoroalkyl (for example trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or 2,2-difluoroethyl).
- Alkenyl and alkynyl moieties of R 2 and R 3 and substituents of Ar preferably contain from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2 to 4, carbon atoms. They can be in the form of straight or branched chains, and, where appropriate, the alkenyl moieties can be of either (E)- or (Z)-conf ⁇ guration. Examples are vinyl, allyl and propargyl. Aryl includes naphthyl but is preferably phenyl.
- Heteroaryl includes 5- and 6-membered aromatic rings containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms selected from the list comprising oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen and can be fused to benzenoid ring systems.
- heteroaryl are pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl (1,2,3-, 1,2,4- and 1,3,5-), furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1,2,3- and 1,2,4-), tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl
- the heterocyclyl part of heterocyclylalkyl is a ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from the list comprising oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen. Examples are piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, tetrahydro furan, morpholine, thietane, pyridine or thiazole.
- the alkylenedioxy group is a substituent for a ring and is especially C M alkylenedioxy.
- Alkylenedioxy groups are optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) and are, for example, methylenedioxy (OCH 2 0) or difluoromethylenedioxy (OCF 2 0).
- Suitable acid addition salts include salts of a compound of formula (I) with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric or phosphoric acid, or an organic carboxylic acid such as oxalic, tartaric, lactic, butyric, toluic, hexanoic or phthalic acid, or a sulphonic acid such as methane, benzene or toluene sulphonic acid.
- organic carboxylic acids include haloacids such as trifluoroacetic acid.
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R' is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, wherein the substituents, if present, are selected from halogen atoms (especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine), alkyl (especially C M alkyl), alkenyl (especially C 2 .
- R' is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, where
- alkenyl alkynyl (especially C ⁇ alkynyl), alkoxy (especially C M alkoxy), haloalkyl (especially C M haloalkyl), haloalkenyl (especially C 2 . 4 haloalkenyl), haloalkoxy (especially C haloalkoxy), alkylthio (especially C,_ 4 alkylthio), and alkylamino (especially mono- or di-(C,.
- alkyl)amino such as mono- or di- (C,_ 3 alkyl)amino) groups
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen or a group selected from alkyl (especially C alkyl), aryl (especially phenyl), heteroaryl (especially pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl), aralkyl (especially aryl(C )alkyl, such as phenyl(C M )alkyl), heteroarylalkyl (especially heteroaryl(C M )alkyl, such as pyridinyl(C M )alkyl or pyrimidinyl(C, .4 )alkyl), alkenyl (especially C 3 .
- alkenyl especially aryl(C 3 ⁇ ,)alkenyl, such as phenyl(C 3.4 ) alkenyl), alkynyl (especially C 3 . 4 alkynyl), formyl, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl (especially phenylcarbonyl), alkoxycarbonyl (especially C alkoxycarbonyl), alkanesulfonyl (especially C, proposition 4 alkylsulfonyl), phenylsulfonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl (especially C 3 . alkenyloxycarbonyl), aralkyloxycarbonyl (especially phenyl(C,.
- alkyl moieties of R 2 and R 3 comprise from 1 to 15 carbon atoms (especially 1 to 8 carbon atoms) and are optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen (especially fluorine or chlorine), cyano, carboxyl(HOC(0)), carboxylic acyl (especially C M alkylcarbonyloxy), formyl, carbamyl (H 2 NC(0)), alkoxycarbonyl (especially C alkoxycarbonyl), alkoxy (especially C,_ 4 alkoxy), alkylenedioxy (especially C alkylenedioxy), hydroxy, nitro, amino, acylamino (especially C M alkyl
- the invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein R' represents a group Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar represents an optionally substituted phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms individually selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, and at least one unsaturation (double bond) between adjacent atoms in the ring, wherein the substituents, if present, are selected from halogen atoms, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkylthio and alkyl amino groups, any of which groups contain up to six carbon atoms, wherein R 2 and R 3 each individually represents hydrogen or cyano or a group selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, heteroarylalkyl, alkenyl, aralkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxycarbonyl
- R 2 and R 3 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom represent a nitrogen containing heterocyclic group which may contain a further heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen: and acid addition salts and quaternary ammonium salts and N-oxides derived therefrom.
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those wherein n is zero and Ar is a pyridyl or diazinyl group which is optionally substituted with halogen (such as chlorine or bromine).
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, and optionally fused to a benzene ring, the system being optionally substituted by halogen (especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine), haloalkoxy (especially trifluoromethoxy) or haloalkyl (especially trifluoromethyl).
- halogen especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine
- haloalkoxy especially trifluoromethoxy
- haloalkyl especially trifluoromethyl
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen; alkyl comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms (especially 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) or alkoxy (especially methoxy); phenylalkyl (especially benzyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine or bromine) or alkoxy (especially ethoxy); alkenyl (especially allyl); formyl; alkoxycarbonyl (especially t-butyloxycarbonyl); or alkenyloxycarbonyl (especially vinyloxycarbonyl).
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen; alkyl comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms (especially 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) or alkoxy (especially methoxy); phenylalkyl (especially benzyl) optional
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is a group Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur, and optionally fused to a benzene ring, the system being optionally substituted by halogen (especially fluorine, chlorine or bromine), haloalkoxy (especially trifluoromethoxy) or haloalkyl (especially trifluoromethyl); wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen; alkyl comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms (especially 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more especially 1 to 4 carbon atoms) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) or alkoxy (especially methoxy); phenylalkyl (especially benzyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine or bromine) or alk
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted by halogen atoms (especially chlorine or bromine).
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen; alkyl (especially C alkyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) or alkoxy (especially methoxy) groups; phenylalkyl (especially benzyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine or bromine) or alkoxy (especially ethoxy); formyl; alkoxycarbonyl (especially t-butyloxycarbonyl); or alkenyloxycarbonyl (especially vinyloxycarbonyl).
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, optionally substituted by halogen atoms (especially chlorine or bromine); wherein R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen; alkyl (especially C M alkyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine) or alkoxy (especially methoxy); phenylalkyl (especially benzyl) optionally substituted with halogen (especially fluorine or bromine) or alkoxy (especially ethoxy); formyl; alkoxycarbonyl (especially t-butyloxycarbonyl); or alkenyloxycarbonyl (especially vinyloxycarbonyl).
- R 1 is Ar-(CH 2 ) n - where n is zero or one and Ar is a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring system containing from 1 to 3 nitrogen
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above;
- R 4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
- X and X 1 are, independently, leaving groups (such as halogen or alkyl sulphonate); and
- R is optionally substituted alkyl (for example t-butyl), optionally substituted alkenyl or optionally substituted aralkyl (for example benzyl).
- Substitution on the carbon bearing the nitrile group to give a compound of formula (6) may be effected using a suitable base such as lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide or sodamide in a suitable solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimethoxy ethane at a variety of temperatures usually between -100 °C and 30 °C and adding an aryl, heteroaryl, benzyl or similar substrate suitably substituted with a leaving group, for example halide.
- a suitable base such as lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide or sodamide
- a suitable solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimethoxy ethane
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- dimethoxy ethane dimethoxy ethane
- Removal of the carbamate residue in a compound of formula (6) may be effected by a variety of methods well known to those skilled in the art and the amine compound of formula (7) can then be converted to a compound of formula (I) either by direct reaction with an alkylating agent, such as an alkyl halide, or by reductive coupling with a carbonyl compound using methods analogous to those described for the preparation of (4).
- an alkylating agent such as an alkyl halide
- the order of the stages of the above route may be altered, for instance reductive amination of a compound of formula (3) with a secondary amine can yield a compound of formula (8) directly which may then be substituted adjacent to the nitrile group as described above (for example using lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide or sodamide as a base) to produce a compound of formula (I).
- a suitably 3-substituted cyclopentenone compound of formula (9), containing a group such as halogen, alkylsulphonate or a trisubstituted tin residue may be reacted with a substrate containing a trisubstituted tin residue, a trifluoromethanesulphonate (OTf) or bromide residue, provided that only one component of the reaction contains tin, in a Stille-type coupling using a metal catalyst (for example Palladium) to give a cyclopentenone compound of formula (10).
- a metal catalyst for example Palladium
- a ketone compound of formula (11) may be reacted with a suitable hydro xylamine to give an oxime compound of formula (12) which may be reduced to give a primary amine compound of formula (13) for further elaboration, by methods well known to those skilled in the art, into a compound of formula (I).
- the preparation of specific compounds of formula (I) according to the invention is exemplified by the preparative details set out in the Examples below. Other compounds of the invention may be prepared by similar procedures to those illustrated using the appropriate reactants.
- the compounds of formula (I) as defined hereinabove are prepared by reacting the corresponding 3-cyanocyclopentylamine of formula (I) where R 1 is replaced by hydrogen with a compound of formula R'-X in the presence of a base, where R 1 is as defined hereinabove and X is a leaving group, for example a halogen.
- the present invention provides processes for preparing the compounds of formula (I).
- the invention provides a method of combating and controlling insect, acarine or nematode pests at a locus which comprises treating the pests or the locus of the pests with an insecticidally, acaricidally or nematocidally effective amount of a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or an acid addition salt thereof.
- the compounds of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof can be used to combat and control infestations of insect pests such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Homoptera and Coleoptera (including Diabrotica i.e. corn rootworms) and also other invertebrate pests, for example, acarine pests.
- insect pests such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Homoptera and Coleoptera (including Diabrotica i.e. corn rootworms) and also other invertebrate pests, for example, acarine pests.
- the insect and acarine pests which may be combated and controlled by the use of the invention compounds include those pests associated with agriculture (which term includes the growing of crops for food and fibre products), horticulture and animal husbandry, forestry, the storage of products of vegetable origin, such as fruit, grain and timber, and also those pests associated with the transmission of diseases of man and animals.
- insect and acarine pest species which may be controlled by the compounds of formula (I) include: Myzus persicae (aphid), Aphis gossvpii (aphid), Aphis fabae (aphid), Aedes aegvpti (mosquito), Anopheles spp. (mosquitoes), Culex spp. (mosquitoes), Dysdercus fasciatus (capsid), Musca domestica (housefly), Pieris brassicae (white butterfly), Plutella xylostella (diamond back moth), Phaedon cochleariae (mustard beetle), Aonidiella spp.
- the compound In order to apply the compounds of formula (I) to the locus of the nematode, insect or acarid pest, or to a plant susceptible to attack by the nematode, insect or acarid pest, the compound is usually formulated into a composition which includes in addition to a compound of formula (I) a suitable inert diluent or carrier material, and, optionally, a surface active agent.
- a suitable inert diluent or carrier material and, optionally, a surface active agent.
- the amount of composition generally applied for the control of nematode pests gives a rate of active ingredient from 0.01 to 10 kg per hectare, preferably from 0.1 to 6 kg per hectare.
- the present invention provides an insecticidal, acaricidal or nematicidal composition
- an insecticidal, acaricidal or nematicidal composition comprising an insecticidally, acaricidally or nematicidally effective amount of a compound of formula (I) and a suitable carrier or diluent therefor.
- the compositions can be applied to the soil, plant or seed, to the locus of the pests, or to the habitat of the pests, in the form of dusting powders, wettable powders, granules (slow or fast release), emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, liquid solutions, emulsions, seed dressings, fogging/smoke formulations or controlled release compositions, such as microencapsulated granules or suspensions.
- Dusting powders are formulated by mixing the active ingredient with one or more finely divided solid carriers and/or diluents, for example natural clays, kaolin, pyrophyllite, bentonite, alumina, montmorillonite, kieselguhr, chalk, diatomaceous earths, calcium phosphates, calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulphur, lime, flours, talc and other organic and inorganic solid carriers.
- Granules are formed either by absorbing the active ingredient in a porous granular material for example pumice, attapulgite clays, fuller's earth, kieselguhr.
- diatomaceous earths, ground corn cobs, and the like or by adsorbing the active ingredient on to hard core materials such as sands, silicates, mineral carbonates, sulphates, phosphates, or the like.
- Agents which are commonly used to aid absorption or adsorption include aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, ethers, ketones, esters, dextrins, sugars and vegetable oils.
- Other additives may also be included in granules, such as emulsifying agents, wetting agents or dispersing agents.
- Microencapsulated formulations may also be used, particularly for slow release over a period of time and for seed treatment.
- the compositions may be in the form of liquid preparations to be used as dips, irrigation additives or sprays, which are generally aqueous dispersions or emulsions of the active ingredient in the presence of one or more known wetting agents, dispersing agents or emulsifying agents (surface active agents).
- the compositions which are to be used in the form of aqueous dispersions or emulsions are generally supplied in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) or a suspension concentrate (SC) containing a high proportion of the active ingredient or ingredients.
- EC emulsifiable concentrate
- SC suspension concentrate
- An EC is a homogeneous liquid composition, usually containing the active ingredient dissolved in a substantially non-volatile organic solvent.
- An SC is a fine particle size dispersion of solid active ingredient in water. In use, the concentrates are diluted in water and applied by means of a spray to the area to be treated.
- Suitable liquid solvents for ECs include methyl ketones, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, xylenes, toluene, chlorobenzene, paraffins, kerosene, white oil, alcohols, (for example, butanol), methylnaphthalene, trimethylbenzene, trichloroethylene, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (THF A).
- Wetting agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents may be of the cationic, anionic or non-ionic type.
- Suitable agents of the cationic type include, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds, for example cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide.
- Suitable agents of the anionic type include, for example, soaps, salts of aliphatic monoesters of sulphuric acid, for example sodium lauryl sulphate, salts of sulphonated aromatic compounds, for example sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, sodium, calcium or ammonium lignosulphonate, or butylnaphthalene sulphonate, and a mixture of the sodium salts of diisopropyl- and tri i sopropy lnaphthalene sulphonates.
- Suitable agents of the non-ionic type include, for example, the condensation products of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol, or with alkyl phenols such as octyl phenol, nonyl phenol and octyl cresol.
- Other non-ionic agents are the partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, the condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, and the lecithins.
- concentrates are often required to withstand storage for prolonged periods and after such storage, to be capable of dilution with water to form aqueous preparations which remain homogeneous for a sufficient time to enable them to be applied by conventional spray equipment.
- the concentrates may contain 10-85% by weight of the active ingredient or ingredients.
- When diluted to form aqueous preparations such preparations may contain varying amounts of the active ingredient depending upon the purpose for which they are to be used.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be formulated as powders (dry seed treatment DS or water dispersible powder WS) or liquids (flowable concentrate FS, liquid seed treatment LS, or microcapsule suspension CS) for use in seed treatments.
- compositions are applied to the insect pests, to the locus of the pests, to the habitat of the pests, or to growing plants liable to infestation by the pests, by any of the known means of applying pesticidal compositions, for example, by dusting, spraying or incorporation of granules.
- the compound of formula (I) may be the sole active ingredient of the composition or it may be admixed with one or more additional active ingredients such as insecticides, synergists, herbicides, fungicides or plant growth regulators where appropriate.
- additional active ingredients for inclusion in admixture with a compound of formula (I) may be compounds which will broaden the spectrum of activity of the compositions of the invention or increase their persistence in the location of the pest.
- suitable insecticides include the following: a) Pyrethroids such as permethrin, esfenvalerate, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin in particular lambda-cyhalothrin, biphenthrin, fenpropathrin, cyfluthrin, tefluthrin, fish safe pyrethroids for example ethofenprox, natural pyrethrin, tetramethrin, s-bioallethrin, fenfluthrin, prallethrin and 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl-(E)-(lR,3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-oxothiolan- 3-ylidenemethyl) cyclopropane carboxy late; b) Organophosphates such as profenofos, sulprofos, methyl parathion, azinphos-methyl, demeton-s-methyl, hepten
- insecticides having particular targets may be employed in the mixture if appropriate for the intended utility of the mixture.
- selective insecticides for particular crops for example stemborer specific insecticides for use in rice such as cartap or buprofezin can be employed.
- insecticides specific for particular insect species/stages for example ovo-larvicides such as chlofentezine, flubenzimine, hexythiazox and tetradifon, motilicides such as dicofol or propargite, acaricides such as bromopropylate, chlorobenzilate, or growth regulators such as hydramethylron, cyromazine, methoprene, chlorofluazuron and diflubenzuron may also be included in the compositions.
- ovo-larvicides such as chlofentezine, flubenzimine, hexythiazox and tetradifon
- motilicides such as dicofol or propargite
- acaricides such as bromopropylate, chlorobenzilate
- growth regulators such as hydramethylron, cyromazine, methoprene, chlorofluazuron and diflubenz
- synergists for use in the compositions include piperonyl butoxide, sesamax, safroxan and dodecyl imidazole.
- Suitable herbicides, fungicides and plant-growth regulators for inclusion in the compositions will depend upon the intended target and the effect required.
- a rice selective herbicide which can be included is propanil, an example of a plant growth regulator for use in cotton is "Pix", and examples of fungicides for use in rice include blasticides such as blasticidin-S.
- the ratio of the compound of formula (I) to the other active ingredient in the composition will depend upon a number of factors including type of target, effect required from the mixture etc. However in general, the additional active ingredient of the composition will be applied at about the rate at which it is usually employed, or at a slightly lower rate if synergism occurs.
- the invention is illustrated by the following Examples.
- the following ingredients are referred to by their Registered Trade Marks and have the composition as shown below.
- This Example illustrates the preparation of N-benzyl-3-cyano-cyclopentylamine.
- Benzylamine (1.57g, 14.68mmol) was stirred in methanol (20ml) at room temperature and a solution of 3-cyanocyclopentanone (0.80g, 7.34mmol) in methanol (10ml) added dropwise. The solution was stirred for 80min and a solution of sodium cyanoborohydride (0.37g, 5.87mmol) in methanol (10ml) was added dropwise. Stirring was continued and after 18 hours the mixture was acidified to ⁇ pH2 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid before being concentrated under reduced pressure.
- This Example illustrates the preparation of N-benzyl-N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-3- cyanocyclopentylamine.
- N-Benzyl-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (1.6g, 8mmol) was stirred in dichloromethane (15ml) at room temperature and di-t-butyl dicarbonate (1.92g, 8.8mmol) in dichloromethane (10ml) added dropwise. After 3.5 hours the solvent was removed under reduced pressure leaving a brown oil (3.05g). The product was purified by filtration chromatography on silica using 5% then 10% ethyl acetate in hexane giving the product as a mixture of diastereoisomers (1.335g).
- Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (4.58ml of a 1M solution in THF, 4.58mmol) was stirred under nitrogen and cooled to 5°C and N-benzyl-N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-3- cyanocyclopentylamine (550mg, 1.83mmol) in THF (5ml) added dropwise.
- the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 15°C and 3,5-dibromopyridine (477mg, 2.01mmol) in THF (5ml) added dropwise and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to room temperature.
- the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 hours and allowed to stand overnight.
- the mixture was carefully poured into water (20ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (4x20ml).
- N-Benzyl-N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-3-(5-bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine 120mgs, 0.263mmol was stirred in dichloromethane (2ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (1ml) added dropwise. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5h and the solvents removed under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with toluene (92ml) which was evaporated leaving a pale brown solid (134mg). The material was partitioned between dichloromethane (20ml) and saturated sodium bicarbonate (20ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with further dichloromethane (2x20ml).
- N-Benzyl-3-(5-bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (24mg, 0.067mmol) was stirred in acetonitrile (2ml) at room temperature, 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.06ml, 0.674mmol) added followed by sodium cyanoborohydride (8.5mg, 0.135mmol).
- N,N-Dimethyl-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (0.52g, 3.77mmol) and 3,5- dibromopyridine (0.983g, 4.15mmol) were stirred together in dry THF (1 Oml) under nitrogen and cooled to 0°C.
- Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (5.65ml of a 1M solution in THF, 5.65mmol) was added dropwise at a rate of 2.7ml per hour using a syringe pump. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes then further lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (2.83ml, 2.83mmol) was added similarly.
- Residual 3,5-dibromopyridine and N,N-dimethyl-3-cyanocyclopentylamine were partially removed at 100°C and 0.6mm of mercury (80Nm "2 ) and the product (brown oil, 0.96g) was further purified by filtration chromatography on silica using a gradient in dichloromethane of 1% to 3% of a 10% solution of aqueous ammonia in methanol giving a yellow gum (21 Omg).
- Residual N,N-dimethyl-3-cyanocyclopentylamine was removed at 100°C and 0.3mm of mercury (40Nm "2 ) to give the product as a mixture of diastereoisomers (160mg).
- the combined extracts were dried using potassium carbonate/magnesium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure leaving a brown semi-solid (81 Omg).
- the product was purified by filtration chromatography on silica using a gradient elution of 5% to 15% ethyl acetate in hexane giving the desired product as a mixture of diastereoisomers (205mg).
- N-Methyl-N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-3-(5-bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (185mg, 0.49mmol) was stirred in dichloromethane (3ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.9ml) was added dropwise. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then allowed to stand overnight. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was partitioned between saturated sodium bicarbonate (15ml) and dichloromethane (15ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase extracted with further dichloromethane (2x15ml).
- EXAMPLE 13 This Example illustrates the preparation of N-methyl-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-3-(5- bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (Compound No.18).
- N-Methyl-3-(5-bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine (lOOmg, 0.36mmol) and 2-bromo- 1 , 1 -difluoroethane (79mg, 0.54mmol) were stirred together in dimethylformamide (DMF) (3ml) at room temperature.
- DMF dimethylformamide
- Potassium carbonate 75mg, 0.54mmol
- potassium iodide 15mg, 0.09mmol
- reaction mixture was heated to 50°C, held at temperature overnight and then more 2-bromo- 1 ,1 -difluoroethane (522mg, 3.60mmol) in DMF (3ml) was added followed by potassium carbonate (75mg, 0.54mmol). After a further 3 days, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool and was then filtered to remove inorganics, washed through with DMF and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil (31 Omg). The oil was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica using a 10% solution in dichloromethane of a 10% solution of aqueous ammonia in methanol giving the desired product as a mixture of diastereoisomers (65mg).
- EXAMPLE 14 This Example illustrates the preparation of N-mefhyl-N-(4-efhoxybenzyl)-3-(5- bromopyrid-3-yl)-3 -cyanocyclopentylamine (Compound No.24).
- N-Methyl-3-(5-bromopyrid-3-yl)-3-cyanocyclopentylamine 160mg, 0.57mmol was stirred in methanol (2ml) at room temperature and 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde (171mg, 1.14mmol) in methanol (2ml) was added dropwise. After 90 minutes sodium cyanoborohydride (36mg, 0.57mmol) was added in one portion.
- the organic extracts were combined, dried using potassium carbonate/magnesium sulphate and evaporated under reduced pressure leaving the product as a colourless oil (140mg).
- the oil was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography on silica using a 10% solution in dichloromethane of a 10% solution of aqueous ammonia in methanol giving the desired product as a mixture of diastereoisomers (120mg).
- NMR data is also provided for the intermediate N-allyl-N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-3- cyanocyclopentylamine, 'H NMR (CDC1 3 ): ⁇ 5.80(m,lH), 5.12(m,2H), 3J8(d,2H), 1.80- 4.50(m,8H), 1.47(s,9H)ppm.
- This Example illustrates an emulsifiable concentrate composition which is readily convertible by dilution with water into a liquid preparation suitable for spraying purposes.
- the concentrate has the following composition:
- This Example illustrates a wettable powder composition which is readily convertible by dilution with water into a liquid preparation suitable for spraying purposes.
- the wettable powder has the following composition:
- This Example illustrates a dusting powder which may be applied directly to plants or • other surfaces and comprises 1% by weight of Compound No. 1 and 99% by weight of talc.
- EXAMPLE 18 This Example illustrates a concentrated liquid formulation suitable for application by ultra low volume techniques after mixing with paraffinic diluents.
- This Example illustrates a capsule suspension concentrate which is readily convertible by dilution with water to form a preparation suitable for application as an aqueous spray.
- Alkylbenzene solvent for example AROMASOL H
- Polysaccharide for example KELTROL
- Nonylphenol ethoxylate for example Synperonic NP8
- Nonylphenolethoxylate for example Synperonic NP8 1.5
- Polysaccharide for example KELTROL
- Bactericide for example Proxel; 0.1 Proxel is a registered Trade Mark
- EXAMPLE 22 This Example illustrates a water dispersible granule formulation.
- EXAMPLE 23 This Example illustrates the insecticidal properties of compounds of formula (I).
- the activities of individual compounds of formula (I) were determined using a variety of pests.
- the pests were treated with a liquid composition containing 500 parts per million (ppm) by weight of a compound unless otherwise stated.
- Each composition was made by dissolving the compound in acetone and ethanol (50:50) mixture and diluting the solution with water containing 0.05% by weight of a wetting agent sold under the trade name "SYNPERONIC” NP8 until the liquid composition contained the required concentration of the compound.
- SYNPERONIC is a Registered Trade Mark.
- the test procedure adopted with regard to each pest was basically the same and comprised supporting a number of the pests on a medium which was usually a substrate, a host plant or a foodstuff on which the pests feed, and treating either or both the medium and the pests with a composition.
- the mortality of the pests was then assessed at periods usually varying from two to five days after the treatment.
- results of the tests against peach aphid are presented below.
- the results indicate a grading of mortality (score) designated as A, B or C wherein C indicates less than 40% mortality, B indicates 40-79% mortality and A indicates 80-100% mortality.
- Score grading of mortality
- Chinese cabbage leaves were infested with aphids, the infested leaves were sprayed with the test composition, and the mortality assessed after 3 days.
- Nos.9 and 88 each gave a mortality score of B.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98910859A EP0971893A1 (fr) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-05 | Cycloalcanes cyano substitues |
AU65085/98A AU6508598A (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-05 | Cyano substituted cycloalkanes |
KR1019997008885A KR20010005811A (ko) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-05 | 시아노 치환된 싸이클로알칸 |
JP54126998A JP2002504092A (ja) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-05 | シアノ置換シクロアルカン類 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9706574.2 | 1997-04-01 | ||
GBGB9706574.2A GB9706574D0 (en) | 1997-04-01 | 1997-04-01 | Cyano substituted cycloalkanes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998043957A1 true WO1998043957A1 (fr) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
ID=10810089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1998/000718 WO1998043957A1 (fr) | 1997-04-01 | 1998-03-05 | Cycloalcanes cyano substitues |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0971893A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002504092A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010005811A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR012114A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6508598A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9706574D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998043957A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA982408B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8273902B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2012-09-25 | Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for production of 1-(3-(2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-ethoxy)propyl)azetidin-3-ol or salts thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759974A (en) * | 1968-09-10 | 1973-09-18 | Knoll Ag | Substituted 4-cyano-4-phenyl-aminocyclohexanes |
EP0035972A2 (fr) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Cyanoalkyl-phényl urées possédant des propriétés herbicides sélectives, leur préparation et leurs compositions |
WO1996037494A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Zeneca Limited | Amines biclycliques utilisees comme insecticide |
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 GB GBGB9706574.2A patent/GB9706574D0/en active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-03-05 WO PCT/GB1998/000718 patent/WO1998043957A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-05 KR KR1019997008885A patent/KR20010005811A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-05 JP JP54126998A patent/JP2002504092A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-05 AU AU65085/98A patent/AU6508598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-05 EP EP98910859A patent/EP0971893A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-19 AR ARP980101244A patent/AR012114A1/es unknown
- 1998-03-20 ZA ZA982408A patent/ZA982408B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759974A (en) * | 1968-09-10 | 1973-09-18 | Knoll Ag | Substituted 4-cyano-4-phenyl-aminocyclohexanes |
EP0035972A2 (fr) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-09-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Cyanoalkyl-phényl urées possédant des propriétés herbicides sélectives, leur préparation et leurs compositions |
WO1996037494A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Zeneca Limited | Amines biclycliques utilisees comme insecticide |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8273902B2 (en) | 2005-03-28 | 2012-09-25 | Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for production of 1-(3-(2-(1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-ethoxy)propyl)azetidin-3-ol or salts thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010005811A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
EP0971893A1 (fr) | 2000-01-19 |
AR012114A1 (es) | 2000-09-27 |
AU6508598A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
JP2002504092A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
GB9706574D0 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
ZA982408B (en) | 1998-10-01 |
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