WO1997037997A1 - Derives de cephalosporine - Google Patents
Derives de cephalosporine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997037997A1 WO1997037997A1 PCT/US1997/005271 US9705271W WO9737997A1 WO 1997037997 A1 WO1997037997 A1 WO 1997037997A1 US 9705271 W US9705271 W US 9705271W WO 9737997 A1 WO9737997 A1 WO 9737997A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carboxy
- oxo
- thia
- trans
- oct
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title description 6
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 534
- -1 nitro, amino, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 198
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 51
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- CAICYXAZAHBVDH-NFBKMPQASA-N C=C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)C([O-])=O Chemical compound C=C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)C([O-])=O CAICYXAZAHBVDH-NFBKMPQASA-N 0.000 claims 3
- REBGUZGDRIKFAA-XTQVGHSUSA-N NS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound NS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O REBGUZGDRIKFAA-XTQVGHSUSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UPQBSMASORMOCO-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=NO)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=NO)=O UPQBSMASORMOCO-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XICSULFDXCJOGM-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O XICSULFDXCJOGM-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- HUYJUUBFSMKCSG-NFBKMPQASA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O HUYJUUBFSMKCSG-NFBKMPQASA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MDBNPOKKRKXMQO-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)N1C2=O)=O MDBNPOKKRKXMQO-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WJKDCIIJBDQHEL-RCZVLFRGSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O WJKDCIIJBDQHEL-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- AEAOBQNAEVNFJN-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCCC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCCC(NC3=NN=NN3)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O AEAOBQNAEVNFJN-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- PRWVEYOBEZHLDV-ZEQKJWHPSA-N [O-]C(CCSCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CCSCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O PRWVEYOBEZHLDV-ZEQKJWHPSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CLJGPBRZJLKXCO-MEKIYTOJSA-N [O-]C([C@@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O CLJGPBRZJLKXCO-MEKIYTOJSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OVYIJRRXKMCAHV-UWUFEASWSA-N [O-]C([C@H](CCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O OVYIJRRXKMCAHV-UWUFEASWSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CLJGPBRZJLKXCO-SNYIIPAISA-N [O-]C([C@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O CLJGPBRZJLKXCO-SNYIIPAISA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IWQIVQKBDPHKJD-VQPPSCEASA-N [O-]C([C@H](CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O IWQIVQKBDPHKJD-VQPPSCEASA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QIXATCCBKXRYCM-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]S(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]S(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O QIXATCCBKXRYCM-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BFMLTKVCGOSYOB-DENIHFKCSA-N 3-[4-[[(6R,7R)-2-carboxy-7-[[2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]-2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](NC(=O)CSC=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1)Cl)[C@H]1SC2)N1C(C(=O)O)=C2CSC1=CC=[N+](CC(=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 BFMLTKVCGOSYOB-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RRNFQTCTAGUNRZ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N CC1=C(C)[N+](CCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C)[N+](CCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O RRNFQTCTAGUNRZ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FXYANKJBSAWROJ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N CC1=CC(SCC(CS[C@@H]2[C@@H]3NC(CSC4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C3=O)=CC(C)=[N+]1CCS([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound CC1=CC(SCC(CS[C@@H]2[C@@H]3NC(CSC4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C3=O)=CC(C)=[N+]1CCS([O-])(=O)=O FXYANKJBSAWROJ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KQRILHAHMCLWHM-RCZVLFRGSA-N COC(CC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C([O-])=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound COC(CC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C([O-])=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O KQRILHAHMCLWHM-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTSFQVNTKCLBT-SNYIIPAISA-N CS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound CS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O OKTSFQVNTKCLBT-SNYIIPAISA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ASEPMSWGGIERTL-IOOKCEEASA-N C[C@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O Chemical compound C[C@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O ASEPMSWGGIERTL-IOOKCEEASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NPYDAGYLWAUMEO-MKMLSURGSA-N [O-]C(C(C(C1=CC=CS1)O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C(C1=CC=CS1)O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O NPYDAGYLWAUMEO-MKMLSURGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UCNSVLVWQNZGGF-HGYXGMMLSA-N [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O UCNSVLVWQNZGGF-HGYXGMMLSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ASJAJSVAMDMEII-RYLMWKJUSA-N [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O ASJAJSVAMDMEII-RYLMWKJUSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CXVHOKQHJLIQCX-IPSRBREOSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O CXVHOKQHJLIQCX-IPSRBREOSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJQXPYIYSDOXFG-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O IJQXPYIYSDOXFG-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- POKNPVDADAKXLN-NFBKMPQASA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCCSC3=NN=NN3)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CCCSC3=NN=NN3)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O POKNPVDADAKXLN-NFBKMPQASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JHJJESXQKRSLBD-WIYYLYMNSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O JHJJESXQKRSLBD-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VGBRSMWSBVRMAX-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(CCNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CCNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O VGBRSMWSBVRMAX-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BPRBBQWMLBHECF-NFBKMPQASA-N [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O BPRBBQWMLBHECF-NFBKMPQASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DDRXVNGSDXFLEC-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O DDRXVNGSDXFLEC-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VSYPNIOXKZGYGC-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(CSCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CSCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O VSYPNIOXKZGYGC-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JOTUSKGNNNRESR-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]S(CCSCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]S(CCSCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(=O)=O JOTUSKGNNNRESR-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- CJXGDCLNIVRNJS-QMSORPOPSA-N CC(C(NCC([O-])=O)=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O Chemical compound CC(C(NCC([O-])=O)=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O CJXGDCLNIVRNJS-QMSORPOPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KMXSMVQKLSKGKE-HYBUGGRVSA-N CC(C)(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)C(C([O-])=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)C(C([O-])=O)=O KMXSMVQKLSKGKE-HYBUGGRVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CKOUCXSZAWCCAV-ZJSXRUAMSA-N CCC1=CC(SCC(CS[C@@H]2[C@@H]3NC(CSC4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C3=O)=CC=[N+]1CCS([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound CCC1=CC(SCC(CS[C@@H]2[C@@H]3NC(CSC4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C3=O)=CC=[N+]1CCS([O-])(=O)=O CKOUCXSZAWCCAV-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CJEYKAXYJRWMRX-RCZVLFRGSA-N CN(CC([O-])=O)C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound CN(CC([O-])=O)C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O CJEYKAXYJRWMRX-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BTIAEPKMZWUQIH-VRJAWJKGSA-N CS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound CS(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O BTIAEPKMZWUQIH-VRJAWJKGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XVBGWMHXOXYEFG-SNYIIPAISA-N NC(NCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound NC(NCCC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O XVBGWMHXOXYEFG-SNYIIPAISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IGQHFRZIUSYRGQ-VMDCEIGOSA-N N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(CC(C(O)=O)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C([O-])=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(CC(C(O)=O)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C([O-])=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O IGQHFRZIUSYRGQ-VMDCEIGOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DAEGVNDBPMKZBK-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]C(C(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(F)F)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)(F)F)=O DAEGVNDBPMKZBK-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UWDFDXPRJZTTDD-BININLDBSA-N [O-]C(C(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)F)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(CC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)F)=O UWDFDXPRJZTTDD-BININLDBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VPRGBNCDKGDGHS-ZKRNHDOASA-N [O-]C(C(CO)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(CO)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O VPRGBNCDKGDGHS-ZKRNHDOASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XGKUNSNQSFZIAD-DYAPCMDWSA-N [O-]C(C(CO)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(CO)NC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O XGKUNSNQSFZIAD-DYAPCMDWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- URBGDFLDBHEESC-WIYYLYMNSA-N [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O URBGDFLDBHEESC-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UWNIXIHLNPWFFQ-RYLMWKJUSA-N [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)F)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)F)=O UWNIXIHLNPWFFQ-RYLMWKJUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAMZFBDHNLNIGU-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](C3(CC3)C(O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](C3(CC3)C(O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O FAMZFBDHNLNIGU-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JQPXPVFEMQBXRJ-NFBKMPQASA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC(NCCS(O)(=O)=O)=O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)N1C2=O)=O JQPXPVFEMQBXRJ-NFBKMPQASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- POXLHYHRCAPBQT-XTQVGHSUSA-N [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C1=C(CSC2=CC=[N+](CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)O)C=C2)CS[C@H]([C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)N1C2=O)=O POXLHYHRCAPBQT-XTQVGHSUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VNGQUSAXXJVXKS-LXLDGUEBSA-N [O-]C(CC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O VNGQUSAXXJVXKS-LXLDGUEBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FGBUTZKHZVMTKF-RCZVLFRGSA-N [O-]C(CC(NCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CC(NCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O FGBUTZKHZVMTKF-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AWPUCRJFXWVYHY-ZEQKJWHPSA-N [O-]C(CCCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CCCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O AWPUCRJFXWVYHY-ZEQKJWHPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GVYSHGJVJVFACS-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O GVYSHGJVJVFACS-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FFPMOVKRZUXMGT-ZJSXRUAMSA-N [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C(Cl)=C3)=CC(Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(CNC(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C(Cl)=C3)=CC(Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O)=O FFPMOVKRZUXMGT-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KEWVJTDOKSIZGK-DENIHFKCSA-N [O-]C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C(C[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O KEWVJTDOKSIZGK-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWPGQGOVWZSGRD-AYPBNUJASA-N [O-]C([C@@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O FWPGQGOVWZSGRD-AYPBNUJASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FUFFXGIELUGSME-VAPDBKPJSA-N [O-]C([C@H](CC1=CC=CS1)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CC1=CC=CS1)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O FUFFXGIELUGSME-VAPDBKPJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LVIMNIFERYERDI-XVWGUNQUSA-N [O-]C([C@H](CCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CCCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O LVIMNIFERYERDI-XVWGUNQUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWPGQGOVWZSGRD-LERMDLETSA-N [O-]C([C@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CCC[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CC3=CC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C3)=S)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)O)=O FWPGQGOVWZSGRD-LERMDLETSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VTIYHHMMMYWKAS-DKZVUGQWSA-N [O-]C([C@H](CO)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H](CO)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC(C=C(C=C3)Cl)=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O VTIYHHMMMYWKAS-DKZVUGQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DXAQCNZODJDXLK-KBTRXGDISA-N [O-]C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O Chemical compound [O-]C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)[N+](C=C1)=CC=C1SCC(CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(CSC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3Cl)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N1C2=O)=O DXAQCNZODJDXLK-KBTRXGDISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 208000015688 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical class [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MISJXUDJCSZFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyridin-2-one Chemical class SN1C=CC=CC1=O MISJXUDJCSZFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 0 *C(CN[C@@](*12)[C@@](**=*)*1=O)=C2N Chemical compound *C(CN[C@@](*12)[C@@](**=*)*1=O)=C2N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridine-4-thione Chemical compound SC1=CC=NC=C1 FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZGYIXSCXBQBCCI-IUODEOHRSA-N (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanethioyl]amino]-3-(iodomethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SCC(CI)=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)O)C(=S)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl ZGYIXSCXBQBCCI-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFVOEPOTOZGPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanethioyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=S)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl GFVOEPOTOZGPKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194031 Enterococcus faecium Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000191984 Staphylococcus haemolyticus Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229950009506 penicillinase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound Br.C1=CC=NC=C1 BBFCIBZLAVOLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHGNHYXXVIXRJZ-IUODEOHRSA-N (6r,7r)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-[[2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanethioyl]amino]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SCC(CCl)=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)O)C(=S)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl CHGNHYXXVIXRJZ-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIJSCOPBBPNHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-2-phenylethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UIJSCOPBBPNHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIULLHZMZMGGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl QIULLHZMZMGGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJLWFKMAKKXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)ethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound OC(=S)CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl NHJLWFKMAKKXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOYFQLPKUQDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)CBr NOOYFQLPKUQDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHRPLJBGBSQFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,5-bis(chlorosulfanyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(SCl)=CC=C1SCl MHRPLJBGBSQFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXHAVIEYXXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiopyran 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CC=CC=C1 KGBXHAVIEYXXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037942 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018105 SCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001539 acetonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002815 broth microdilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNXUJPCYZSNXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CSC=C1 VNXUJPCYZSNXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005413 thiopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to new cephem derivatives represented by the general formula
- Ar is an optionally substituted lipophilic phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl group
- R 1 represents C C 10 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl linked by a carbon atom to the quaternary nitrogen, said alkyl or cycloalkyl group having a carboxy, -S0 3 H or tetrazolyl substituent and said alkyl group being optionally interrupted by -S- or
- R 2 , R 3 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 )alkyl or ( -C ⁇ alkyl substituted by one or more, preferably one or two, substituents independently selected from C0 2 H, hydroxy and NR ⁇ R 12 in which R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, and R 2 and R 9 or R 3 and R 10 can optionally be joined in a
- the literature discloses a vast number of cephem derivatives having a wide variety of C-3 and C-7 substituents. Applicants are not aware, however, of any literature disclosing compounds with the combination of C-3 and C-7 substituents found by applicants to give the desired activity, solubility and toxicity profile needed for a commercially viable anti-MRSA cephalosporin product.
- the present invention provides a novel series of cephem derivatives of the general formula
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, trihalomethyl, nitro, amino, hydroxy, hydroxy (C ⁇ -C 6 )alkyl, (C ⁇ -C 6 )alkyl, - (CH 2 ) n R 7 or -(CH 2 ) n SR 7 ; n is an integer of from 1 to 6; R 7 is hydrogen or(C ⁇ - C 6 )alkyl; R 1 represents alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbons or cycloalkyl having from 3 to 6 carbons, said alkyl or cycloalkyl group being linked by a carbon atom to the quaternary nitrogen and having a carboxy, -SO 3 H or tetrazolyl substituent, and said alkyl group being optionally interrupted by -S- or
- R 7 is as defined above;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, (C C 10 )alkyl or (C C 10 )alkyl substituted by one or more, preferably one or two, substituents independently selected from C0 2 H, hydroxy and NR n R 12 in which R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or (C C 6 )alkyl, and R 2 and R 9 or R 3 and R 10 can optionally substituted by one or more of (C ⁇ -C 6 )alkylthio, hydroxy, ( - C6)alkylsulfinyl, (C ⁇ -C6)alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, ureido, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halo, oxo, hydroxyimino, heteroaryl or phenyl in which the phenyl or heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by up to three hydroxy or (C ⁇ -C 6 )alkoxy groups;
- the compounds of formula I are antibacterial agents useful in the treatment of infections in humans and other animals caused by a variety of gram-positive bacteria, particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus.
- the present invention provides novel cephem derivatives of general formula I above which are antibacterial agents useful in the treatment of infectious diseases in humans and other animals.
- the compounds exhibit good activity against a variety of gram-positive microorganisms, e.g. S. pneumoniae. S_ pyogenes. S. aureus. E. faecalis. E. faecium. S. epidermidis and S. hemolyticus. and are particularly useful against strains of methicillin-resistant S. aureus.
- wherin Ar is an aromatic group selected from optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl.
- Halogen includes chloro, bromo, fluoro and iodo, and is preferably chloro or bromo;
- Trihalomethyl includes trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, tribromomethyl and triiodomethyl, but is preferably trifluoromethyl;
- the aliphatic "alkyl”, “alkoxy” and “alkenyl” groups may be straight or branched chains having the specified number of carbon atoms. It is preferred that such groups have up to 6 carbon atoms and most preferably up to 4 carbon atoms;
- "Heteroaryl” includes mono-, bi- and polycyclic aromatic heterocyclic groups containing 1-4 O, N or S atoms; preferred are 5- and 6-membered heterocyclic rings such as thienyl, furyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, etc.
- the alkyl or cycloalkyl R 1 substituent is linked by a carbon atom to the quaternary nitrogen of the pyridine ring, e.g.
- R 7 interrupted by — s — or — N — and /or optionally substituted by one or more of (C j -C ⁇ alkylthio, hydroxy, (C C 6 )alkylsulfinyl, ( -
- C 6 alkylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, ureido, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, halo, oxo, hydroxyimino, heteroaryl or phenyl in which the phenyl or heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by up to three hydroxy or ( -C alkoxy groups.
- salts as used herein is intended to include the nontoxic acid addition salts with inorganic or organic acids, e.g. salts with acids such as hydrochloric, phosphoric, sulfuric, maleic, acetic, citric, succinic, benzoic, fumaric, mandelic, p-toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ascorbic, lactic, gluconic, trifluoroacetic, hydroiodic, hydrobromic, and the like.
- acids such as hydrochloric, phosphoric, sulfuric, maleic, acetic, citric, succinic, benzoic, fumaric, mandelic, p-toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ascorbic, lactic, gluconic, trifluoroacetic, hydroiodic, hydrobromic, and the like.
- acids such as hydrochloric, phosphoric, sulfuric, maleic, acetic, citric, succinic,
- alkali metal salts particularly sodium or potassium
- alkaline earth metal salts particularly calcium or magnesium
- suitable organic bases such as lower alkylamines (methylamine, ethylamine, cyclohexylamine, and the like) or with substituted lower alkylamines (e.g. hydroxyl-substituted alkylamines such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane), or with bases such as piperidine or morpholine, are also intended to be encompassed by the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt".
- the counter anion X may be selected so as to provide pharmaceutically acceptable salts for therapeutic administration.
- the carboxyl-protecting group R 8 is intended to include readily removable ester groups which have been conventionally employed to block a carboxyl group during the reaction steps used to prepare compounds I and which can be removed by methods which do not result in any appreciable destruction of the remaining portion of the molecule, e.g. by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis, treatment with chemical reducing agents under mild conditions, irradiation with ultraviolet light or catalytic hydrogenation, etc.
- protecting groups include benzhydryl, p-nitrobenzyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, allyl, benzyl, p- methoxybenzyl, trichloroethyl, silyl such as trimethylsilyl, phenacyl, acetonyl, o- nitrobenzyl, 4-pyridylrnethyl and (C,-C 6 )alkyl such as methyl, ethyl or t-butyl. Included within such protecting groups are those which are hydrolyzed under physiological conditions such as pivaloyloxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, phthalidyl,
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises compounds of formula I wherein R 1 is
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, (C j -C 6 )alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl or amino.
- R 1 is ( -C alkyl substituted by an oxo o c / group and a group selected from carboxy, S0 3 H and tetrazolyl.
- R 1 groups include:
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, ( -C alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, hydroxy(C,-C 6 )alkyl or amino.
- the most preferred Ar substituents are
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, trihalomethyl, nitro, amino, hydroxy, hydroxy(C r C 6 )alkyl, (C r C 6 )alkyl, -(CH 2 ) n OR 7 or -(CH 2 ) n SR 7 ; n is an integer of from 1 to 6; R 7 is hydrogen or (C,-C 6 )alkyl; and R 8 is hydrogen or a protecting group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof.
- the definitions and the preparative methods discussed herein for the formula I compounds also pertain to the formula IA compounds, as do the preferred Ar substituents.
- the formula IA compounds are also potent gram- positive antibacterial agents especially useful for MRSA infections.
- the compounds of the present invention can be made by conventional methods. Two suitable procedures are summarized in the following reaction scheme:
- R ester protecting group such as diphenylmethyl (DP ) or para-methoxybenzyl (PMB) Method 1
- thiol VII is converted into the arylthioacetic acid derivative VI by treatment with bromoacetic acid under basic conditions (e.g. aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide).
- the reaction temperature for this step is typically between 20 °C and 100 °C.
- Starting thiol YJI is commercially available or can be prepared according to known literature procedures.
- the product VI is typically isolated by crystallization or, if necessary, it can be purified by chromatography.
- Arylthioacetic acid VI is then coupled with a suitable cephem intermediate having a 3-substituent leaving group.
- the leaving group may be acetoxy or halo.
- the cephem intermediate is the 3-chloro cephem V, but other suitable cephem intermediates with equivalent leaving groups at the 3-position could also be employed.
- the cephem intermediate V may be acylated with VJ or a reactive derivative thereof by conventional acylation procedures well-known in the cephalosporin art to give N-acylated intermediate IV.
- the free arylthioacetic acid e.g.
- acylating agent VI may also be employed in the form of equivalent acylating derivatives such as an acid anhydride, mixed anhydride, activated ester, or acid halide.
- the cephem intermediate preferably has the carboxyl group protected by a conventional carboxyl-protecting group which can be readily removed. Examples of such protecting groups are discussed above and include benzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, diphenylmethyl, allyl, and the like. Other examples of suitable protecting groups are disclosed in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis. Theodora W. Greene (John Wiley & Sons, 1981), Chapter 5.
- intermediate V may be acylated with acid Yl in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and in an inert solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane.
- the reaction temperature is typically between -20 °C and 50 °C.
- insoluble material is removed by filtration, the filtrate is concentrated, and the residue is treated with a relatively non-polar solvent such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate resulting in precipitation of the desired product.
- acid VJ may be converted to the corresponding acid chloride, for example by treatment with thionyl chloride with or without a solvent such as dichloromethane, followed by coupling with cephem amine V in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or N- methylmorpholine to give intermediate IV.
- Cephem IV is typically isolated after aqueous work-up and evaporation of volatile solvents followed by trituration of the compound with a relatively non-polar solvent such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate.
- cephem IV Conversion of cephem IV to the target quaternary cephems I is accomplished by two different methods.
- One method for preparation of I entails displacement of an appropriate 3-substituent leaving group with 4- mercaptopyridine followed by quaternization of the pyridyl nitrogen, and then deprotection of the cephem carboxylate ester.
- Reaction of thiopyridyl derivative H with a reactive alkylating agent provides the quaternary cephem intermediate T.
- alkylating agents are ⁇ -halocarbonyl derivatives such as N- substituted haloacetamides.
- the alkylation reaction is carried out in an inert solvent such as acetone, dimethylformamide, or tetrahydrofuran and is run at temperatures between -20 °C and 100 °C
- Removal of the cephem carboxylate ester protecting group to give I is then accomplished under acidic conditions.
- R is diphenylmethyl or 4-methoxybenzyl
- I is obtained upon treatment of i_ with trifluoroacetic acid neat or in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride.
- a reagent such as anisole may also be employed to scavenge the liberated ester protecting group.
- the reaction temperature is usually at or below room temperature.
- the deprotection may also be carried out by treatment with other protic acids such as hydrochloric acid in a solvent such as methanol.
- the final product is typically isolated by precipitation or crystallization.
- cephem I is purified by column chromatography, for example on reversed- phase adsorbent.
- intermediate IY is deprotected under acidic conditions, followed by reaction of the resulting intermediate IV with a thiopyridone derivative ffl.
- a thiopyridone derivative ffl for example, when R is diphenylmethyl or 4-methoxybenzyl, cephem acid IV is obtained upon treatment of IY with trifluoroacetic acid neat or in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride.
- a reagent such as anisole may also be employed to scavenge the liberated ester protecting group.
- the reaction temperature is usually at or below room temperature.
- the deprotection may also be carried out by treatment with other protic acids such as hydrochloric acid in a solvent such as methanol.
- the final product is typically isolated by precipitation or crystallization. Reaction of IV with a thiopyridone derivative III in a solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, methanol, or other appropriate solvents at a temperature between -20 °C and 100 °C affords target quaternary cephem I.
- a solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, methanol, or other appropriate solvents at a temperature between -20 °C and 100 °C affords target quaternary cephem I.
- the final product is isolated as described above.
- Thiopyridones fll are typically prepared according to a method analogous to that described in T. Takahashi et al., European Patent Application No. 209751 and in I.E. El-Kholy et al., J. Heterocyclic Chem. Vol. 11, p. 487 (1974).
- This procedure entails reaction of 4-thiopyrone (European Patent No. 209751) with an appropriate primary amine in a solvent such as aqueous methanol or ethanol at a temperature ranging between 0 °C and 78 ° C.
- the primary amine may be in the form of a zwitterion in examples where there is a free acid group present in the molecule.
- a base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, or pyridine is added to form the free amine in situ.
- the product may be isolated as its sodium salt by evaporation of volatile solvents, followed by trituration with a solvent such as diethyl ether or ethyl acetate.
- the reaction mixture may be acidified and extracted with an organic solvent to afford the product as the free carboxylic acid. If the carboxylate group is protected as an ester, the amine may be free or present as an acid salt.
- a base such as sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, or pyridine is added to form the free amine in situ.
- the product is typically isolated by precipitation or by reverse phase column chromatography following removal of volatile solvents.
- the thiopyridone derivatives of formula III are another aspect of the present invention.
- the preferred R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 9 and R 10 substituents of derivatives III are as disclosed above in connection with the end-products of formula I.
- reaction-sensitive functional groups such as carboxylate groups which might result in undesirable side-reactions
- groups may be protected by conventional protecting groups known to those skilled in the art. Suitable protecting groups and methods for their removal are illustrated, for example, in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis. Theodora W. Greene (John Wiley & Sons, 1991). It is intended that such "protected" intermediates and end- products are included within the scope of the present disclosure and claims.
- the desired end-product of formula I may be recovered either as the zwitterion or in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, e.g. by addition of the appropriate acid such as HCl, HI or methanesulfonic acid to the
- IA compounds wherein R ⁇ is hydrogen, an anionic charge or a physiologically hydrolyzable carboxyl-protecting group, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, are potent antibiotics active against many gram-positive bacteria. While they may be used, for example, as animal feed additives for promotion of growth, as preservatives for food, as bactericides in industrial applications, for example in waterbased paint and in the white water of paper
- compositions comprising, in addition to the active cephem ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- the compounds may be administered by a variety of means, for example, orally, topically or parenterally (intravenous or intramuscular injection).
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be in solid form such as capsules, tablets, powders, etc. or in liquid form such as solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
- Compositions for injection, the preferred route of delivery may be prepared in unit dose form in ampules or in multidose containers and may contain additives such as suspending, stabilizing and dispersing agents.
- the compositions may be in ready-to-use form or in powder form for reconstitution at the time of delivery with a suitable vehicle such as sterile water.
- the dosage to be administered depends, to a large extent, on the particular compound being used, the particular composition formulated, the route of administration, the nature and condition of the host and the particular situs and organism being treated. Selection of the particular preferred dosage and route of application, then, is left to the discretion of the physician or veterinarian. In general, however, the compounds may be administered parenterally or orally to mammalian hosts in an amount of from about 50 mg/day to about 20 g/day. Administration is generally carried out in divided doses, e.g., three to four times a day, analogous to dosing with a cephalosporin such as cefotaxime.
- MIC Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations
- hemolyticus A21638 0.015 - 8 5. hemolyticus A27235, methicillin resistant 0.25 - 32
- Organisms The determination of the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents in Staphylococcus aureus systemic infection in mice Organisms: The test organism, MRSA strain A27223 used to generate systemic infection in mice, is grown on two large Brain Heart Infusion Agar plates. On each plate, 0.5 ml of frozen stock culture is plated out. Plates are then incubated
- desired challenge amount of organisms given to mice
- amount of organisms given to mice is 2.4 x 10 ⁇ cfu/0.5 ml /mouse for MRSA strain A27223.
- the mice are infected intraperitoneally with 0.5 ml of challenge.
- Ten non-treated infected mice are used as controls.
- mice Mice used are male ICR mice. The average weight of the animals is from 20 to 26 grams.
- Drug preparation and treatment Compounds are tested at 4 dose levels, (25, 6.25, 1.56, and 0.39 mg/kg) and prepared in 5% cremophor, unless otherwise specified. Vancomycin is used as the control compound, and is dosed at 6.25, 1.56, 0.39, and 0.098 mg/kg. It is prepared in 0.1M phosphate buffer. There are five infected mice per dose level, and they are treated with 0.2 ml of the test compound, preferably by intramuscular injection. Treatment begins 15 minutes and 2 hours
- Test duration A PD50 (the dose of drug given which protects 50% of mice from
- mice are sacrificed at a PD50 value for each compound.
- results The in vivo efficacy, expressed as the PD50 value, ranged from about 0.8
- TMS tetramethylsilane
- Hz Hertz
- Splitting patterns are designated as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quartet; m, multiple.; br, broad peak; dd, doublet of doublets; dt, doublet of triplets; and app d, apparent doublet, etc.
- Infrared spectra were determined on a Perkin-Elmer 1800 FT-IR spectrometer from 4(
- Reversed-phase analytical thin-layer chromatography was carried out on precoated reverse phase plates and visualized using UV light or iodine vapors. Reversed-phase column chromatography was performed in a glass column using Baker Octadecyl (Ci ⁇ ), 40
- Method a A solution of 2,5-dichlorophenylthioacetic acid (13.0 g, 54.9 mmol) in methylene chloride (55 mL) and thionyl chloride (10 mL, 137 mmol) was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was evaporated two times from toluene to give 14 g of 2,5-dichlorophenylthioacetyl chloride (100% yield) as a
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU24291/97A AU2429197A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-27 | Cephalosporin derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1485196P | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | |
US60/014,851 | 1996-04-04 | ||
US2066096P | 1996-06-27 | 1996-06-27 | |
US60/020,660 | 1996-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997037997A1 true WO1997037997A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=26686610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/005271 WO1997037997A1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-03-27 | Derives de cephalosporine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2429197A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997037997A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6265394B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-07-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bis quaternary MRSA cephem derivatives |
US11351149B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-06-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567698A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-10-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyridinium thiomethyl substituted chepholosporin derivatives |
-
1997
- 1997-03-27 AU AU24291/97A patent/AU2429197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-27 WO PCT/US1997/005271 patent/WO1997037997A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567698A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-10-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Pyridinium thiomethyl substituted chepholosporin derivatives |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6265394B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2001-07-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Bis quaternary MRSA cephem derivatives |
US11351149B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-06-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds |
US11452711B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-09-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds |
US11541034B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2023-01-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Nitrile-containing antiviral compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2429197A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6265394B1 (en) | Bis quaternary MRSA cephem derivatives | |
US6057312A (en) | Cephalosporin antibiotics | |
AU702187B2 (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
AU734948B2 (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
US5559108A (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
US5620969A (en) | Cephalosporin derviatives | |
US6093712A (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
US6025352A (en) | Cephalosporin antibiotics | |
US5734047A (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
WO1997037997A1 (fr) | Derives de cephalosporine | |
US4880922A (en) | Carbapenems with quaternized heterothioalkylthio substitution at position 2 | |
JP2002518505A (ja) | プロペニルセファロスポリン誘導体 | |
WO1999006048A1 (fr) | Derives de cepheme mrsa bisquaternaire | |
US20020049191A1 (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
RU2172317C2 (ru) | Производные цефалоспорина, содержащая их антибактериальная композиция, производные 2-аминотиазолов в качестве промежуточных соединений и способ их получения | |
JPH0429675B2 (fr) | ||
MXPA99004823A (en) | Cephalosporin derivatives | |
EP1059293A1 (fr) | Dérivés d'amino-chlorothiazole | |
JPH06100568A (ja) | セフェム化合物、その製造法およびその抗菌組成物 | |
NZ500512A (en) | Cephalosporin for treating beta-lactam antibiotic resistant bacteria (such as S. aureus, E. faecium or E. faecalis) or PBP2a-producing bacteria |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 97536269 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |