WO1997037797A1 - Giessanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken - Google Patents
Giessanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997037797A1 WO1997037797A1 PCT/DE1997/000635 DE9700635W WO9737797A1 WO 1997037797 A1 WO1997037797 A1 WO 1997037797A1 DE 9700635 W DE9700635 W DE 9700635W WO 9737797 A1 WO9737797 A1 WO 9737797A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- pressure
- plant according
- furnace
- casting plant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001921 mouthing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001098066 Naja melanoleuca Basic phospholipase A2 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
- B22D18/04—Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/09—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure
- B22D27/11—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure making use of mechanical pressing devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a casting installation and a method for producing castings of the type required in the preamble of claim 1, in which the casting molds from permanent molds, i.e. H. Chill molds, or can consist of sand molds.
- the casting material is pressed directly from a hermetically sealed, heatable pressure vessel with a slight increase in the gas pressure above the melt through a pouring tube into the casting mold located above the pressure vessel.
- the feed required during the solidification of the casting is ensured by the pressurized melt, which extends from the pressure vessel to the casting mold.
- the required stationary connection of pressure vessel, pouring tube and the casting mold over the entire casting or solidification process of the casting lead to the following disadvantages: - Each casting mold usually requires a separate pressure vessel
- DE I 285 682 describes a low-pressure casting device and the method for its operation, wherein a heated feed pressure pot with shut-off valve and pressure piston rests between a casting mold and a casting pipe rigidly connected to the furnace cover. After filling the mold and including the melt in the feed pressure pot via the shut-off valve, the pressure on the melt, via a piston or a pressure unit designed at the same time as a slide valve, can be increased as required by its actuation.
- the casting solidification takes place independently of the casting furnace.
- the disadvantage here is that the casting molds are filled via a large sprue, that the casting removal depends on the residual metal solidification in the heated feeder pressure pot, that the casting molds with the feeder pressure pot on the Pressure furnace must be put on and off that a large number of sprue channels is required for complicated casting geometries.
- the melt passes directly from the casting furnace into the casting mold via a sprue.
- the molten metal supply to the casting furnace is ensured by a melt container positioned in front of the casting station. Since the injection molding machine does not have a sprue distributor container, castings which have to be produced with a plurality of sprue channels which are spaced apart from one another are not possible on it.
- Another disadvantage is the supply of melt to the casting furnace, with the liquid metal having to be transported from the melting furnace into the holding container and from there into the casting furnace, which leads to high metal and energy losses.
- the invention has for its object to provide a casting plant and its method for producing castings, in which the disadvantages inherent in the prior art are avoided.
- the advantages of the casting installation according to the invention and its method for producing castings lie in the fact that the casting molds are filled with increasing and turbulence-free melt, regardless of the casting furnace, the casting is fed by the feed pressure opto, the melt in the mold cavity is post-compressed via any pressure, the residual melt in Feeder pressure pot is fed to the new mold filling with low heat losses, all gassing processes take place with the exclusion of air with inert gas, optimal thermal insulation of all units involved in the casting process is guaranteed and a warming operation with appropriate melt supply to the casting stations is not necessary. All this leads to a considerable increase in productivity, high energy savings and an increase in the quality and mechanical properties of the castings.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a casting installation according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows another exemplary embodiment of a casting plant
- Fij * . 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a feeder pressure vessel with a recompression unit
- FIG. 4 an exemplary embodiment of a pressure line or return line in detail.
- FIG. 5 an exemplary embodiment of a container for the liquid metal transport
- the casting system consists of rotating or linear conveying devices 1 on which there are casting molds 3, the base plate 4 of which have through-openings 5 for the casting material, a feeder pressure pot 6 fastened under the mold base plate 4 with a post-compression unit 17 mounted on the side wall of the feeder pressure pot 6 and a lower one shut-off valve unit 32 fastened to feed pressure pot 6.
- a casting or residual metal receiving station 59 is installed under shut-off valve unit 32, which consists of a heated, hermetically sealed pressure furnace 60, the pressure chamber 74 of which is filled with melt 73, and on the furnace cover 70 of which a movable pressure line 77 and a return line 95 is mounted, there is a further embodiment, the casting station 98 and the residual metal receiving station 99 separate units.
- a transport container 108 for the provision of liquid metal.
- the feeder pressure pot 6 is formed by a steel housing 7, a base plate 8, an insulating housing 10 with a cover plate 11.
- the steel printing top t is loosely inserted into a corresponding recess in the base plate 8 via a housing 7 with the vertical side walls 7a and is centered by the shoulder 8 '.
- Cover plate 11 is inserted over recesses 10a in the vertical side walls of insulation housing 10.
- the shoulders Ha of the cover plate 11 fill the openings 14 of the steel housing 7 and seal the over-opening 5 and 13 against emerging melt 73 via the recess surface 4a of the mold base plate 4.
- the insulation housing 10 is received by the base plate 8 via a recess 10b and an opening 9 and is locked by the inner circumferential surface of the steel housing.
- the feed pressure pot 6 can be cuboid or cylindrical.
- the insulation housing 10 and the cover plate 11 are made of fiber-ceramic materials.
- the zyhnd ⁇ sche steel housing 18 of the post-compression unit 17 is inserted and screwed into a groove in the vertical outer wall 7 of the feeder pressure pot 6 via a collar 18a.
- the steel housing 18 accommodates the pressure piston 20, the bushing 21, the clutch 27, the actuating piston 30 and the bearing shells 22 and 24.
- About the steel housing 18 zent ⁇ sche openings 16 and 23, the socket 21 in the insulation housing 10 and the Bearing shell 22 used.
- the bushing 21 is locked against displacement by the collar 21a seated in a recess in the bearing shell 24 and the end face of the bearing shell 22.
- the enclosed melt Piston 20 in the opening 12 by displacement of pressure is supported and guided in the bushing 21.
- the pressure piston 20 Via a coupling 27, the pressure piston 20 is connected to the actuating piston 30 of a displacement device.
- the pin 20a projecting into the interior of the steel coupling housing and its connection to the steel housing 26 and also the threaded eye 26a connecting the actuating piston is encased by an insulating lining 28.
- a washer 29 made of heat insulation material, the hot outflow of the pressure piston 20 to the steel housing 26 of the clutch 27 is reduced.
- the disc 29, the clutch 27 and the actuating piston 30 are supported via openings in the bearing shell 24, the piston 30 being insulated from the steel housing 18 via a shoulder 24a of the bearing shell 24.
- the required atmospheric pressure equalization in the displacement of the pressure piston 20 is ensured through a bore 31 .
- the bushing 21 and the piston 20 are made of ceramic or ceramic composite materials.
- the bearing shells 22 and 24, the washer 29 and the lining 28 are made of fiber-ceramic material.
- the attachment of a plurality of recompression units 17 depends on the size of the feed pressure pot and the casting to be cast.
- the shut-off valve unit 32 is screwed to the steel plate 8 of the feeder pressure pot 6 by means of a steel housing 33 via the vertical side walls 33a.
- the heat loss of the shut-off valve 36 is reduced to a minimum by means of a base plate 34 loosely inserted into the interior of the steel housing 33 and a cover plate 35 made of thermal insulation material
- the valve guide plates 37 and 41 which are loosely inserted into the recess 34a, form with the gate valve plate 39, which is mounted between them and is connected to the clutch 50. the gate valve 36.
- Spacers 43 and 45 are inserted through bores in the base plate 34 and the cover plate 35 which are arranged centrally with respect to the transfer opening 12a, the end faces of which are received by corresponding cylindrical recesses 37a, 41a of the valve guide plates 37 and 41. and 41 ' center and lock the valve guide plates 37 and 41, at the same time the overflow openings 38, 42, 44 and 46 for the melt 73 relative to one another and to the overflow opening 12a of the feeder pressure pot 6 are centered in the melt closure position of the gate valve 39 to the feed pressure pot 6, the melt enclosed in the over-opening 40 is sealed against leakage via the valve guide plates 37 and 41.
- the excess openings 44 and 12a are sealed off from the melt by the surfaces 35a and 43a to the bottom surface of the insulation housing 10.
- the bushing 47 made of heat insulation material inserted in an opening in the steel housing 33 is received by a cylindrical recess 45a of the bushing 45, the collar 47a of which is centered over a recess in the base plate 34 and locks the spacer bushing 45 and the heat transfer from the bushing 45 to the steel housing 33 reduced.
- the gate valve 39 is connected to the actuating piston 53 of a displacement device via a coupling 50.
- the gate valve 39 projecting into the interior of the steel housing 48 and its connection to the steel housing 48 as well as the threaded eye 48a connecting the actuating piston 53 is encased by an insulating lining 51.
- the steel housing 48 of the coupling 50 forms an insulation cavity 52 with the valve guide plates 37 and 41 in the closed gate valve position.
- the actuating piston 53 is received and centered via a bushing 54 inserted in the steel housing 33 and the base plate 34.
- Through opening 55 Through opening 55, the atmospheric pressure equalization for the gas-tight displacement of gate valve 39 and the gassing of the melt 73, which is present after the casting mold is filled under closed gate valve 39, through channels 49. Via opening 58, atmospheric pressure compensation takes place through valve guide plates 37 and 41 Displacement formed for the gate valve 39
- the gassing through the openings 49 and 55 takes place under the rejection of air with inert gas through a closed system connected to the molds 3.
- the components of the shut-off valve 37, 39, 41, the bushes 43, 45 and 54 are made of ceramic or ceramic composite materials.
- the base plate 34, the cover plate 35, the lining 51 and the bushing 47 are made of fiber-ceramic materials.
- the feeder pressure pot 6 with the post-compression unit 17 and the shut-off valve unit 32 is inserted into a recess 4a of the casting mold base plate 4, centered over the shoulder 4 'and screwed to the base plate 4.
- the casting and residual metal receiving station 59 shown in FIG. 1 consists of a pressure furnace 60, a pressure line 77 and a return line 95.
- the pressure furnace 60 consists of two nested crucibles 61 and 62, the vertical walls of which form a cavity, which is made with insulation material 63 is filled out.
- the inner crucible 61 and the outer crucible 62 with the insulation plate 64 are centered by means of conical projections 64a and 64b.
- Outer crucible 62 is mounted on supports 66 on the furnace floor 67a.
- the connecting pieces 66 are provided with interposed insulation plates 68.
- the cavities formed by the outer crucible 62 to the furnace bottom 67a and the Oten steel jacket 67 are lined with insulating material seams 69 , are screwed to the threaded eyes 70a of the furnace cover 70 via corresponding cutouts by means of conically shaped shoulders 61c and 62b of the vertical crucible walls. which are received by corresponding recesses in the segments 71, the inner crucible 61 and the outer crucible 62 are centered and locked.
- the interior of the lid is lined with an insulation plate 72, which is positioned in position over the inclined surfaces 71a and which seals the pressure space 74 with the end face 72a to the end face of the inner crucible 61.
- the top cover 70 screwed to the outer housing 67 thus forms a hermetically sealed unit, the inner crucible 61 being filled with melt 73 and through the openings 75 and 76 the gas pressure being built up or broken down with inert gas above the melt 73 61 used seams can be made of graphite, silicon carbide, cast iron or cast steel, depending on the molten metal to be cast.
- the outer crucible 62 can be made of cast iron or of stamped or cast and sintered refractory materials.
- the plate 64, the insulation plates 68 and the segments 71 are made of ceramic or ceramic composite material.
- the insulation material 63, 69 and 72 consists of fiber-ceramic material seams.
- the pressure line 77 mounted on the furnace cover 70 is shown in detail in FIG. 4
- the pressure line 77 consists of a rigid tube 78, a movable one
- the tube 78 is in an opening of the insulation plate 72 of the top cover 70 and with the Bund 78a inserted into a bearing shell 81.
- the bearing shell 81 is received by the furnace cover 70 via cylindrically stepped openings 70b and 70c.
- the insulation 82 and the steel 83 used in the furnace cover 70 are screwed together with the bearing shell 81 to the furnace cover 70 via the shoulder 70a.
- the pipe 78 is locked by the shoulder 78c and the end face 78b via the bearing shell 81 of the insulation plate 82 and the steel plate 83 and sealed against gas leakage to the pressure chamber 74. 1, the tube 78 dips into the melt 73 at a distance of 100-150 mm from the crucible bottom 61b.
- the tube 79 is slidably inserted into the interior of the tube 78 and is positioned via a coupling 85 and the movement device 88.
- the tube 79 is covered by the mouth surface 79b with a heat insulation material 84, which is covered by the openings in the plates 82, 83 as well as the pipe 78 is received via a ⁇ ng-shaped claw 86 and 87, which clamps the insulated collar 79a of the pipe 79 and a ring or nng-shaped segment 89 and its plate 90, the pipe 79 is connected to thexxstrochtung 88 shown in Fig. 1
- the return line 95 is identical in its design to the pressure line 77 except for the end face 78e which is not immersed in the melt 73.
- FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a casting installation with a separate casting station 98 and a residual detail receiving station 99 that is spatially separated therefrom.
- the casting station 98 is equipped with a pressure furnace 60 and with a movable pressure line 77 fastened to the furnace cover 70.
- the residual detail receiving station 99 has a holding furnace 100 with a movable return line 95 mounted on the furnace cover 105.
- the feed pressure pot 6 is gassed through the opening 75 in the furnace cover 105, via the molten bath level of the crucible chamber 74, the return line 95 and the opened shut-off valve 36 under atmospheric pressure with inert gas.
- the holding furnace 100 is identical in construction to the pressure furnace 60.
- the liquid metal transport container 108 shown in FIG. 5 is identical in construction except for the furnace lid 109 and the pressure furnace 60.
- the lining 110 of the furnace lid 109 is designed with a spherical segment 110a which is immersed in the melt 73. the melt surface is reduced and thus sloshing the melt surface prevented during transport.
- the furnace cover 109 has no openings.
- Casting mold 3 is locked in place with respect to over-opening 46 and 80 of pressure line 77 and shut-off valve unit 32.
- the mouth of the pressure line 77 which is a small distance below the transition surface of the shut-off valve unit 32, is pressed against the over-opening area of the shut-off valve unit 32 with the interposition of a seal 56 by actuation of the movement device 88 Pressure furnace 60, the melt 73 is pressed into the mold cavity 2 via the openings of the pressure line 77, the shut-off valve unit 32, the opening 40 of the shut-off valve, the feed pressure optic 6 and the openings 73 and 5 distributing the melt onto a multiplicity.
- the melt 73 above the valve 36 is enclosed by actuating the gate valve 39.
- the subsequent immediate actuation of one or more pressure cylinders 20 leads to an increase in pressure due to the piston 73 acting on the end of the enclosed melt 73.
- the amount of pressure can be selected as desired.
- the shut-off valve 39 reaches the end of its closure, the gas pressure above the melt in the pressure furnace 60 is reduced and the gassing channels 49 under the shut-off valve 39 open, the melt column under the shut-off valve 39 being lowered into the pressure furnace 60 by suction of inert gas becomes.
- the pressure line 77 is returned to its starting position by actuating the movement device 88 and the casting mold 3 leaves the casting or residual metal receiving station 59, with the next casting mold 3 following at the same time for filling with melt 73 into the casting or residual detail receiving station 59.
- the casting 2 solidifies on the following cooling section, the volume deficit being compensated for by the solidification of the casting 2 by the piston 20 acting on the melt 73 in the feeder pressure pot 6.
- the mold 3 leaves the cooling section and is locked in the pouring or residual metal receiving station 59 cent to the overtucking openings 46 and 80 of the return line 95 and the shut-off valve unit 32.
- the mouth surface of the return line 95 which is located a short distance below the shut-off valve unit 32, with the interposition of a seal 56, is pressed against the pressure opening surface of the shut-off valve unit 32.
- the gate valve 39 By actuating the gate valve 39, the overflow opening 40 to the return line 95 is opened and the residual melt in the feed pressure pot 6 and the top melt located above the gate valve 39 runs under the suction of inert gas, which is present at atmospheric pressure above the melt 73 in the pressure furnace 60, via the return line 95 back into the pressure furnace 60.
- the pressure piston 20 is returned to its starting position by the actuation of the movement device and the shut-off valve 36 encloses the inert gas in the feed pressure pot 6 by actuation of the movement device.
- the return line 95 is returned to its starting position by actuating the movement device 88 and the solidified casting 2 can be removed from the casting mold 3.
- a new casting process takes place in the casting or residual metal receiving station 59, this forming in the feed pressure pot 6 included inert gas during mold filling a protective layer on the melt surface rising upwards in the mold cavity 2.
- the outlet surface of the return line 95 is sealed gas-tight with the interposition of a seal 56 on a plate or the shut-off valve unit 32 by actuating the movement device 88.
- the casting molds 3 In the case of conveying devices 1 with a linear movement sequence and opposite direction, the casting molds 3 must be returned to their starting position in the opposite direction after the filling in the casting or residual detail receiving station 59, and then after casting solidification, the residual melt emptying of the pressure vessel 6 and the casting removal - To be filled with melt 73 or residual detail receiving station 59.
- the casting or residual detail receiving station 59 differs from the casting or residual detail receiving station 59 only in that the residual detail receiving station 99 has a holding furnace 100 and a return line 95, which receives the residual melt after casting solidification from the feeder pressure pot 6 via the return line and collects, and that the distance from the remaining detail receiving station 99 to the casting station 98, which has a pressure line 77, for casting removal. Cleaning the casting mold 3. Inserting cores or loose parts is used and the casting mold is filled in the casting station 98.
- 'Delivered liquid metal may be buffered by heating by the heating source 65 in the transport container 108, or are cast on the furnace lid exchange directly into the casting or Restmetailabilitystation 59 and the casting station 98
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97918055A EP0895490B1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-01 | Giessanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken |
DE59707163T DE59707163D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-01 | Giessanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken |
US09/147,097 US6196294B1 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-01 | Casting plant and method of producing castings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19613668A DE19613668C1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Gießanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken |
DE19613668.7 | 1996-04-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997037797A1 true WO1997037797A1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=7790565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/000635 WO1997037797A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-01 | Giessanlage und verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6196294B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0895490B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19613668C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997037797A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821419A1 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Georg Fischer Disa Ag | Verfahren zum steigenden Niederdruck-Gießen von Metall, insbesondere Leichtmetall |
WO2002058864A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | Alcoa Inc. | Molten metal holder furnace and casting system incorporating the molten metal holder furnace |
WO2002058863A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | Alcoa Inc. | Pressurized molten metal holder furnace |
DE10107593A1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-08-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Angussvorrichtung |
US6451248B1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-09-17 | Alcoa, Inc. | Pressurized molten metal holder furnace |
US6516868B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-02-11 | Alcoa Inc. | Molten metal holder furnace and casting system incorporating the molten metal holder furnace |
DE19905874C2 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2003-07-24 | Vaw Alucast Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Gießformen |
DE102004016574A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-27 | Georg Fischer Kokillenguss GmbH | Kokillengiessanlage |
CN108817353A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 北京交通大学 | 电动汽车电池底壳毛坯的复合液态模锻装置及方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19802342C1 (de) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-03-04 | Gustav Ohnsmann | Einrichtung zur Metallbeschickung waage- und senkrechter Kaltkammer - Druckgießmaschinen und Verfahren |
DE19832192B4 (de) * | 1998-07-17 | 2010-11-04 | Audi Ag | Gussanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zuführung von Metallschmelze zu einer Füllkammer einer Gussanlage |
US6932145B2 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2005-08-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US7418993B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-09-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
DE19900574A1 (de) * | 1999-01-09 | 2000-07-13 | Georg Fischer Disa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum steigenden Gießen von Leichtmetall |
DE29913027U1 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2000-12-07 | Maucher, Eberhard, 34134 Kassel | Schmelzensteigrohr für flüssiges Metall |
US6796362B2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2004-09-28 | Brunswick Corporation | Apparatus for producing a metallic slurry material for use in semi-solid forming of shaped parts |
DE10033625A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum steigenden Gießen mit einer Kokille / einem Kernpaket mit offener Eingußöffnung |
BR0201679A (pt) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-12-10 | Nissin Kogyo Kk | Método de fundição por desoxidação e máquina de fundição por desoxidação |
JP3761564B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社豊栄商会 | 容器、貯留槽及び容器の製造方法 |
DE102006027171B4 (de) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-02-07 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Niederdruckheißgießen mit Druckverstärker sowie Druckverstärker |
DE102016107572B3 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-05-18 | Stefan Argirov | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gussteilen, wie Alumiumguss, im Niederdruckgießverfahren |
DE102019209389A1 (de) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-31 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Anordnung für den Niederdruckguss von hochschmelzenden Metallen |
DE102019126108A1 (de) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Grohe Ag | Vorrichtung zum Niederdruckgießen von Werkstücken mit einer schwenkbaren Kupplung |
CN111482576A (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽省繁昌县皖南阀门铸造有限公司 | 一种稳定的低压铸造升液设备 |
CN116618613A (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-08-22 | 马鞍山市万鑫铸造有限公司 | 一种用于低压铸造的铸造装置 |
CN116079032B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-07-18 | 滁州金诺实业有限公司 | 一种低压铸造炉安装结构 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3368608A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1968-02-13 | Amsted Ind Inc | Bottom casting method |
DE1285682B (de) * | 1964-03-06 | 1968-12-19 | Alusuisse | Niederdruckgiessvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
GB1200664A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1970-07-29 | Wales Fluid Power Ltd | Improvements relating to die casting furnaces |
DE1783046A1 (de) * | 1967-11-13 | 1971-02-18 | Heatlock Ltd | Spritzgussmaschine |
DE2752132A1 (de) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-06-08 | Novatome Ind | Uebergangsstueck fuer eine niederdruckgiessform |
DE3247317A1 (de) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-06-28 | Institut po Metalosnanie i Technologia na Metalite, Sofija | Giessform |
DE4122550A1 (de) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Niederdruck-giessanlage mit waermeisoliertem angusstopf |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE375711B (de) * | 1972-12-21 | 1975-04-28 | Asea Ab | |
FR2289279A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-05-28 | Activite Atom Avance | Installation de coulee rapide basse pression |
DE2609110A1 (de) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-09-15 | Willy Ing Grad Strecker | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum giessen in sand- und dauerformen |
DE2646187A1 (de) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-04-20 | Ture Arvid Bertland | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum giessen von metall |
DE2950597A1 (de) * | 1979-12-15 | 1981-07-02 | Russ-Elektroofen Produktions-Gesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Automatisiertes niederdruckgiessverfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
JPS5811302B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-05 | 1983-03-02 | 株式会社 三社電機製作所 | 真空加圧鋳造方法 |
DE3134398C2 (de) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-07-21 | Hans Christoph 8000 München Heilos | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Druckgußstücken |
DE3422121A1 (de) * | 1984-06-14 | 1985-12-19 | Institut po Metalosnanie i Technologia na Metalite, Sofia/Sofija | Fertigungslinie fuer die herstellung von gussstuecken, insbesondere durch gegendruckgiessen |
ES2007533A6 (es) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-06-16 | Siemens Ag | Sistema de colada a baja presion para rotores de jaula de maquinas electricas. |
ES2038018T3 (es) * | 1989-05-19 | 1993-07-01 | Kwc Ag | Dispositivo de fundicion en coquilla de baja presion. |
GB9323248D0 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1994-01-05 | Hi Tec Metals R & D Ltd | A casting apparatus and method |
US5620043A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-15 | Ford Motor Company | Transferring molten metal for low pressure casting |
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 DE DE19613668A patent/DE19613668C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 EP EP97918055A patent/EP0895490B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 DE DE59707163T patent/DE59707163D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-01 US US09/147,097 patent/US6196294B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-01 WO PCT/DE1997/000635 patent/WO1997037797A1/de active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1285682B (de) * | 1964-03-06 | 1968-12-19 | Alusuisse | Niederdruckgiessvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
US3368608A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1968-02-13 | Amsted Ind Inc | Bottom casting method |
GB1200664A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1970-07-29 | Wales Fluid Power Ltd | Improvements relating to die casting furnaces |
DE1783046A1 (de) * | 1967-11-13 | 1971-02-18 | Heatlock Ltd | Spritzgussmaschine |
DE2752132A1 (de) * | 1976-12-03 | 1978-06-08 | Novatome Ind | Uebergangsstueck fuer eine niederdruckgiessform |
DE3247317A1 (de) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-06-28 | Institut po Metalosnanie i Technologia na Metalite, Sofija | Giessform |
DE4122550A1 (de) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Niederdruck-giessanlage mit waermeisoliertem angusstopf |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19821419A1 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Georg Fischer Disa Ag | Verfahren zum steigenden Niederdruck-Gießen von Metall, insbesondere Leichtmetall |
US6321825B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2001-11-27 | Georg Fischer Disa Ag | Process and apparatus for the uphill low pressure casting of metal, particularly light metal |
DE19905874C2 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2003-07-24 | Vaw Alucast Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Gießformen |
WO2002058864A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | Alcoa Inc. | Molten metal holder furnace and casting system incorporating the molten metal holder furnace |
WO2002058863A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | Alcoa Inc. | Pressurized molten metal holder furnace |
US6451248B1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-09-17 | Alcoa, Inc. | Pressurized molten metal holder furnace |
US6516868B2 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-02-11 | Alcoa Inc. | Molten metal holder furnace and casting system incorporating the molten metal holder furnace |
DE10107593A1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-08-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Angussvorrichtung |
DE10107593B4 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2009-07-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Angussvorrichtung |
DE102004016574A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-27 | Georg Fischer Kokillenguss GmbH | Kokillengiessanlage |
CN108817353A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 北京交通大学 | 电动汽车电池底壳毛坯的复合液态模锻装置及方法 |
CN108817353B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-06-01 | 北京交通大学 | 电动汽车电池底壳毛坯的复合液态模锻装置及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59707163D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
US6196294B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
EP0895490A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
DE19613668C1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0895490B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19613668C1 (de) | Gießanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken | |
AU739971B1 (en) | Method of and device for rotary casting | |
MX2011005066A (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo para colar una pieza colada a partir de un fundido metalico. | |
US3905419A (en) | Device for rise casting into a mold | |
EP0029511A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kokillenguss geschmolzenen Metalls, insbesondere einer geschmolzenen leichten Legierung | |
WO2006089442A1 (de) | Giesskammer | |
DE3531003C2 (de) | ||
EP0535421B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Bauteilen | |
EP3294477A1 (de) | Verfahren zum giessen von metall, adaptereinheit und vorrichtung zum giessen von metall umfassend eine derartige adaptereinheit | |
WO1990001213A1 (en) | High capacity electron beam cold hearth furnace | |
EP0931610B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur Metallbeschickung waage-und senkrechter Kaltkammer-Druckgiessmaschinen und Verfahren | |
DE69924992T2 (de) | Feingiessen unter verwendung eines giesstümpelreservoirs mit invertiertem schmelzzuführanschnitt | |
DE2362702C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen, Fördern und Dosieren einer Metallschmelze zu einer Stranggießkokille | |
EP2390238B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Glasformteilen durch Spritzgießen | |
DE3873994T2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum metallgiessen. | |
DE19821946A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum automatischen Gießen von Bauteilen durch quantifiziertes Füllen eines Raumes mit geschmolzenem Metall | |
EP0992306A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum steigenden Niederdruck-Giessen von Metallschmelzen | |
DE60019877T2 (de) | Feingiessen unter Verwendung eines Giesstümpelreservoirs mit invertiertem Schmelzzuführungsanschnitt | |
CN101365552A (zh) | 压力结晶条件下失蜡铸造的方法以及用于实施该方法的设备 | |
CZ24695A3 (en) | Process and apparatus for casting parts | |
CN109047719A (zh) | 一种用于多位并联加压铸造装置的保温炉机构及其方法 | |
WO2001010583A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum niederdruckgiessen von metallen | |
RU2031757C1 (ru) | Установка для литья с кристаллизацией под давлением | |
EP3990203B1 (de) | Anordnung für den niederdruckguss von hochschmelzenden metallen | |
DE3640269C1 (en) | Method employed in the continuous casting of steel melted in a manner which gives a low hydrogen content |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09147097 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997918055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 97535735 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997918055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 97535735 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1997918055 Country of ref document: EP |