WO1997037284A1 - Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une imprimante, notamment de la mise en marche et de l'arret - Google Patents
Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une imprimante, notamment de la mise en marche et de l'arret Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997037284A1 WO1997037284A1 PCT/DE1997/000545 DE9700545W WO9737284A1 WO 1997037284 A1 WO1997037284 A1 WO 1997037284A1 DE 9700545 W DE9700545 W DE 9700545W WO 9737284 A1 WO9737284 A1 WO 9737284A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- web
- speed
- drive
- section
- friction drive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6517—Apparatus for continuous web copy material of plain paper, e.g. supply rolls; Roll holders therefor
- G03G15/6526—Computer form folded [CFF] continuous web, e.g. having sprocket holes or perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
- B65H20/04—Advancing webs by friction roller to effect step-by-step advancement of web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/16—Advancing webs by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips
- B65H20/18—Advancing webs by web-gripping means, e.g. grippers, clips to effect step-by-step advancement of web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/24—Advancing webs by looping or like devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/11—Length
- B65H2511/112—Length of a loop, e.g. a free loop or a loop of dancer rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/20—Location in space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
- G03G2215/00443—Copy medium
- G03G2215/00451—Paper
- G03G2215/00455—Continuous web, i.e. roll
- G03G2215/00459—Fan fold, e.g. CFF, normally perforated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the pressure in an electrographic printer, in which a web of endless carrier material is transported on the one hand by a form-locking drive and on the other hand by a friction drive.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling the start operation and the stop operation.
- the invention further relates to a method for precisely synchronizing the parallel running of web sections of a web, in particular in a printer.
- a device for controlling a motor, in particular for setting the vacuum valve in a vacuum brake is specified.
- the present invention relates to a further development of the methods and devices described in PCT / EP95 / 04265.
- the arrangement features and method steps described in the mentioned patent application are hereby expressly referred to.
- the content of PCT / EP95 / 04265 is to be added to the disclosure content of the present patent application.
- a printer is known from the aforementioned document and from WO 94/27193, which can operate in various operating modes.
- the web In the "two-color simplex mode", the web is offset in parallel by at least one web width during transport in the printer. The offset web sections are then guided alongside one another at the transfer printing point. The front of the web is printed during a first printing process. The printed first web section is then fed to the fixing station, transported back, and the front, which has already been printed, is printed with a second color.
- single-color duplex operation the web is turned during transport through the printer, so that a first web section of the web is printed with its front side and a second web section of the web with its rear side at the transfer printing location.
- the web is transported in the transfer printing area by a positive-locking drive, in which pins generally engage in drive holes on the edge of the web.
- the fixing station that fixes the toner image contains a friction drive that transports the web.
- the speeds of the various drives must be coordinated with one another in order not to generate excessive tensile forces in the web.
- trouble-free operation of the printer and the components provided for it must be ensured.
- To control motors for example the motors for vacuum valves, paper width adjustment and a pressure force adjustment mechanism, it must be ensured that the motors are blocked at an early stage.
- an automatically operating paper loading device for a printer which contains friction drives.
- a loop puller is provided, whose position is scanned by a detector.
- the speeds of the friction drives are set depending on the signals from the detector.
- stepper motors enable reverse side printing
- a printer concept is described in which between a drive for a paper web and fixing rollers, a web storage device is arranged in the form of a loop puller.
- Two sensors detect the position of the loop puller.
- stepper motors for driving the fixing rollers are accelerated or braked. Acceleration and deceleration take place according to predefined speed-time curves, which are stored in the form of tables in a microprocessor.
- a method for controlling the pressure in an electrographic printer according to the features of patent claim 1 is provided.
- This method ensures perfect start and stop operation of the printer, the web reaching its printing speed in a short time or being stopped in a short time.
- the web is accelerated and braked in such a way that no overshoot occurs in a web store connected between the friction drive and the positive-locking drive.
- An overshoot is also largely avoided in the transition area from acceleration of the web and approximately constant printing speed in printing operation.
- the method according to the invention can be used both for simplex operation with a single web and for duplex and two-color simplex operation, in which two Web sections are transported between the positive locking drive and the friction drive.
- a method for the precise synchronization of the parallel running of web sections of a web made of continuous material is specified according to the features of claim 11.
- two control loops are used, fine adjustment of the paper transport for the two web sections being carried out by changing the braking forces and rough adjustment when leaving the fine control area by changing the pressing forces on the web sections.
- a device for controlling a motor is specified according to the features of claim 21. This device ensures that the blocking of a motor can be displayed in a simple manner and can be easily evaluated by microprocessors.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the transport of a paper web in a printer with a
- FIG. 2 shows the transport path of a web in a printer, the returned web passing through a turning device
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the functional units used in a printer for regulating the web transport of two web sections
- FIG. 4 angular positions of the loop pullers serving as web stores
- FIG. 5 characteristic curves for start and print operation
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart for the process steps for the positionally precise synchronization of the parallel run of the web sections
- Figure 7 shows a circuit arrangement for driving a
- the present invention relates to a further development of the device described in PCT / EP95 / 04265.
- PCT / EP95 / 04265. In the following, reference is also made to an electrographic printing device described in WO 94/27193, in which two web sections arranged in parallel can be moved and printed simultaneously by the printer.
- the basic features of the hardware structure required for the function of the present invention are explained below. Details of this hardware structure can be found in the mentioned document PCT / EP95 / 04265.
- a web 1 made of continuous carrier material passes through the transport path of the printer twice, namely with a first web section A (A web) and with a second web section B ( B-Bru).
- the web sections A and B run largely synchronously through the upper part of the printing device from a caterpillar drive 3 at least up to a fixing roller pair 8/1, 8/2 lying parallel next to one another.
- the web section A is moved forward by the form-fitting caterpillar drive 3 and arrives at the pair of fixing rollers 8/1, 8/2, which contains a friction drive.
- the web 1 is deflected, returned and runs as a web section B in a juxtaposition to the web Section A the same distance from the caterpillar drive 3 to the pair of fixing rollers 8/1, 8/2.
- the web 1 is either turned over in order to be able to also print on its back or not turned over in order to apply a further printed image to the front already printed on.
- the pair of fixing rollers 8/1, 8/2 fixes the toner image on the web sections A, B by means of thermal pressing.
- the web section A is heated, as a result of which the web 1 shrinkage results.
- the distance between transport holes on the edge of the web 1, into which transport pins of the caterpillar drive engage, is shortened, for example by 0.06%. Due to the paper return, this has the consequence that the web section B in the caterpillar drive 3 is transported more slowly than the web section A.
- the two web sections A, B of different speeds are gripped by the pair of fixing rollers 8/1, 8/2 which is on its entire width has a constant transport speed.
- FIG. 2 shows a hardware structure which ensures that the effect caused by the shrinkage does not lead to malfunctions in the printing operation.
- the web 1 of the recording medium is printed with a toner image in the transfer printing area 2 on its front side.
- the form-fitting caterpillar drive 3 has transport pins which engage in corresponding edge holes (shown schematically as white omissions in the web '1).
- the web section A is fed in the transfer printing area 2 with the front, the web section B with the back of the web 1.
- the web section A passes a belt store in the form of a first loop puller 6/1 and is driven by a friction drive within a fixing station 8 after passing a first vacuum brake 7/1.
- the web 1 is then fed to a turning device 10, turned there and fed again to the form-fitting caterpillar drive 3 as the web section B.
- the back of the web 1 is simultaneously printed with its front.
- the track section B is parallel ⁇ ⁇ whatsoever matter, o ⁇ PCT / DE97 / 00545
- a belt store 11 in the form of a further loop puller is arranged behind the turning device 10. This tape store 11 serves only to compensate for tolerances and for form synchronization when inserting forms of different lengths.
- the friction drive comprises a fixing roller 8/1 and a pressure roller 8/2, the driven fixing roller 8/1 being heated.
- the web 1 is pressed, heated and transported forward.
- the functional units for producing a synchronous parallel run of the two web sections A and B comprise several assemblies.
- a loop puller unit 6 which contains the two loop pullers 6/1 and 6/2, each loop puller 6/1, 6/2 having an angle sensor 12/1, 12/2, which sends its signals to a controller ⁇ supply assembly 20.
- the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 are pretensioned by a spring mechanism 13.
- the respective torque is set by an adjusting device 14. In the event that only one track passes through the transport path, both loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 can be rigidly coupled.
- the vacuum device 15 which comprises a suction pump 15a, which is connected to controllable valves 16/1, 16/2, which provide negative pressure on sliding surfaces for the web sections A, B.
- This vacuum device 15 thus forms vacuum brakes 7/1, 7/2, with which each track section A, B can be acted upon separately with a braking force which can be set via the valves 16/1, 16/2.
- the setting of valves 16/1, 16/2 is carried out by a vacuum control module 21.
- the fixing unit 8 has a pivoting mechanism 18 which is set via a drive 19. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the force acting in the fixing gap 9 on the web sections A and B can be set by the pivot mechanism 18.
- the driven fixing roller 8/1 is driven by a stepper motor 17, which receives its current impulses from a power electronics module 21, and also rather provides the control signals for the motors of the valves 16/1, 16/2.
- Another power electronics module 22 provides current pulses for a stepper motor 23 of the positive-locking drive 3, which, as mentioned, is designed as a caterpillar unit.
- the assemblies 20, 21, 22 receive information from a higher-level control (not shown) via the line 24.
- Each slack extractor 6/1, 6/2 can pivot about an axis of rotation 28 between an upper mechanical stop 26 and a lower mechanical stop 27. Before these stops 26, 27 are reached, the angle sensors emit signals which define an upper error range 0 and a lower error range U.
- the working range of the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 is defined by R.
- the middle of the handle puller work area is labeled MR.
- MA defines the mean of the positions of the two loop pullers 6/1, 6/2.
- RD is the control deviation of the two loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 according to the loop differential control.
- RL denotes the rule deviation of MA with respect to the center MR of the work area R.
- the content of the web storage is realized by the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2, regulated to a medium value.
- the mean value MA of the positions of the two loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 serves as the controlled variable, ie an average value of the signals of the two associated angle sensors 12/1 and 12/2.
- the setpoint is given the value MR, ie the mean value of the working range of the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2.
- the control works in such a way that the value RL, ie the control deviation of MA with respect to MR, is close to zero. This type of control is referred to as loop length control.
- a loop difference control is carried out, in which the difference between the angular positions of the loop puller 6/1 for the web section A and the loop puller 6/2 for the web section B is regulated to zero, i.e. the control deviation RD should be minimized. If a purely proportional control algorithm is used, a permanent, low control deviation can remain.
- the vacuum brakes 7/1, 7/2 are used as actuators, the valves 16/1, 16/2 being acted upon by the control.
- the braking force generated on the sliding surfaces 7/1, 7/2 of the vacuum brakes the slippage of the web section A and that of the web section B in the fixing gap 9 between the rollers 8/1 and 8/2 is changed relative to one another.
- Another possibility of changing the slip in the fixing roller nip 9 is to change the pressing force on the web section A or the web section B by adjusting the pivoting mechanism 18.
- a low force increases the slip, an increase in the force reduces it.
- PCT / EP95 / 04265 further details of the structure of the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2, the pivot mechanism 18 and their effect on the loop length control and the loop difference control are described.
- the pressure force adjustment mechanism described in the mentioned patent application which, in contrast to the The pivot mechanism 18 shown in FIG. 3 can set different pressing forces for the web section A and the web section B, an increase in the pressing force for the web section A preferably resulting in a corresponding reduction in the pressing force for the web section B.
- a noticeable change in slip in the web sections A, B can be achieved even with slight changes in force.
- start operation in which the web must be accelerated from standstill to the printing speed
- printing operation in which the web is essentially transported forward at the printing speed
- stop operation in which the web is braked back to zero speed.
- both a positive locking drive for the caterpillar unit and a friction drive for the fixing unit must be coordinated with one another in terms of their transport speeds. Therefore, according to the present invention, a separate control process for the start and stop operation is provided.
- FIG. 5 shows a frequency-time diagram, on the basis of which the control process for starting operation is explained.
- the diagram is divided into a start phase and a subsequent phase with continuous printing.
- the characteristic curve 40 in continuous printing operation approximately defines the printing speed, which is essentially constant. Due to paper tolerances, the transport speed for the web 1 can change slightly, which is compensated for by fine regulation of the speed of the fixing roller 8/1.
- the stepping motor 17 of the fixing roller 8/1 (cf. FIG. 4) and the stepping motor 23 of the caterpillar unit 3 are controlled by the control by means of current pulses with a predetermined frequency; this frequency thus defines the peripheral speed of the fixing roller 8/1 or that of the caterpillar wheel of the caterpillar unit 3.
- the stepping motor 23 is according to driven a linear characteristic 42, ie it has a constant acceleration.
- a further characteristic curve 44 is stored in an EPROM, which the controller accesses, which specifies a frequency-time behavior of the current pulses for the stepping motor 17 of the fixing roller 8/1.
- This characteristic curve 44 has a larger gradient than the characteristic curve 42. This means that after starting at 45, the fixing roller 8/1 transports the web 1 faster than the caterpillar unit 3 can. Accordingly, the length of the web 1 stored in the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 is reduced, so that the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 proceed from a central position around MR (see FIG. 4) in the direction of the lower error range U be moved.
- the mean value of the signals emitted by the angle sensors 12/1, 12/2 also moves in the direction of the signal value which corresponds to the error range U.
- Position 48 is reached in the frequency-time characteristic.
- the controller outputs current pulses for the stepping motor 17 according to the stored characteristic curve 44, ie the stepping motor 17 is accelerated more than the stepping motor 23, with the result that the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 have a decreasing length of the path 1 save.
- Section 50 is run through in the frequency-time diagram.
- the value MA or the mean signal of the two angle sensors 12/1, 12/2 is again below the value MR. pleased and signals that the lower storage value Su has been reached.
- the stepping motor 17 is again supplied with a constant frequency of current pulses, so that the peripheral speed of the fixing roller 8/1 remains constant.
- the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 now store an increasing amount of web 1 again.
- the frequency-time characteristic curve 56 for the current pulses of the stepping motor 17 is composed of different sections with increasing frequency and with constant frequency. In this way, a smooth and fast acceleration of the web 1 is achieved without the loop pullers 6/1 and 6/2 vibrating strongly and possibly reaching the error areas O and U (see FIG. 4). In addition, the overshoot in the transition area from start operation to continuous printing operation remains low. It should also be noted that the invention is not limited to linear characteristics. Rather, sections that are non-linear in sections, e.g. sinusoidal characteristics are used.
- the stop operation is described below, in which the web 1 is brought to a standstill, starting from a transport speed, approximately equal to the printing speed.
- the control process then takes place such that 17 current pulses are specified for the motor in accordance with a falling frequency-time characteristic.
- This frequency-time characteristic has a greater inclination than the frequency-time characteristic of the stepping motor 23 for the caterpillar 3.
- the web storage realized by the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 is emptied in sections faster by the transport of the fixing roller 8/1 than web material by the transport of the caterpillar unit 3 web material is supplied later.
- the speed of the fixing roller 8/1 is then kept constant in accordance with a constant frequency of the current pulses for the stepping motor 17 until the upper storage value So is again reached in the web storage.
- the keeping constant and the lowering of the speed continue until the speed of the web 1 is reduced to zero.
- the web 1 is preferably stopped in a position in which the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 store a large length of web material, ie the position of the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 is in the vicinity of the upper error area 0 .
- the control process for setting a uniform web transport of the web section A and the web section B is described below.
- this control process by setting the vacuum in the vacuum brake 7/1 for the web section A and the vacuum brake 7/2 for the web section B, and by adjusting the pressure force adjusting mechanism and thus the pressure force on the web section A and the pressure force on the Web section B the slip is adjusted with respect to the rotation of the fixing roller 8/1 so that the difference in transport speeds between the two web sections is minimal.
- the controlled variable for this control process is the length difference of the lengths of the web section A or the web section B stored in the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2.
- FA contact force acting on web section A FB contact pressure acting on web section B
- PA the negative pressure acting on web section A
- PB the negative pressure acting on web section B
- TA angular position of the loop puller for web section A TB angular position of the loop puller for web section B
- n running variable 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., n max , dT angle difference between TB - TA, dF difference of pressure forces (FA - FB) / 2, dP negative pressure difference (PB - PA) / 2, Fstart initial state for FA, FB, Pstart initial state for PA, PB,
- Tn switching threshold for the difference TB - TA for a value of the running variable n Tsynch switching threshold for a synchronization stop, dFup value of the increase in the pressing force for the web section
- An initialization is then carried out in step 64, ie a check is made as to whether the loop pullers 6/1, 6/2 are in a central position of the working area R, preferably close to the value MR (cf. FIG. 4). .
- the preset control parameters are then output by a service person's diagnostic system (step 66). The service technician can also re-enter various control parameters in this diagnostic system in order to adjust the printer to different types of paper, printing speeds, etc.
- the sequence control checks whether the printing operation has stopped.
- a pressure difference dP is set on the vacuum brakes 7/1, 7/2 according to a proportional control algorithm.
- the power electronics module 21 receives the value Pstart - dP as the setpoint PAsetpoint for the vacuum on the vacuum brake 7/1 and the value Pstart + as the corresponding setpoint PBsetpoint for the vacuum on the vacuum brake 7/2 dP specified.
- the pressure force adjustment technology is given as the forces FA for the web section A the value Fstart + dF and for the force FB for the web section B the value Fstart - dF.
- step 74 it is checked whether one of the target values PA target or PB target is lower than a predetermined minimum pressure Pmin. If this is the case, the values PAsoll and PBsoll are set to this value Pmin.
- step 80 it is checked whether the force difference dF is greater than zero. If this is not the case, a branch is made to step 66. Otherwise, the value dF is set to zero in step 82.
- step 78 If the value dT is greater than zero in step 78, it is checked in the subsequent step 84 whether the angle difference dT is greater than a critical value Tsynch. Is this the If so, a so-called synchronization stop is triggered in subsequent step 86, that is to say the printing operation is stopped in accordance with the stop operation described further above, and at a later point in time at which a defined initial state is restored, printing operation can be continued with step 66 .
- step 88 it is checked in step 88 whether the angle difference dT is less than a preset threshold value T for the angle difference.
- step variable n is reduced by 1 in step 100, ie the lower switching threshold Tn-1 is used in the further control.
- the differential force dF is reduced by dFdown in step 102.
- the reductions according to steps 100 and 102 have the practical meaning that the malfunction has been eliminated in the control process and that a lower force difference dF and a lower switching threshold Tn-1 can now be used to fulfill the control task. If the AND condition is not fulfilled in step 98, the process branches immediately to step 66.
- control circuit according to steps 66 to 88 and 98 to 66 represents the normal state, wherein sufficient slip is generated only by the suction effect of the vacuum brakes 7/1, 7/2 to keep the angle difference dT essentially constant to hold or downsize.
- step 88 If it is determined in step 88 that the angle difference dT is greater than the current switching threshold Tn for the win- keldiffer, then it branches to step 90, where it is checked whether the set force difference dF for the two web sections A, B is greater than a critical maximum value of the pressing force Fmax. If this is the case, the process branches to step 98, which has already been explained above. Otherwise, in the subsequent step 92, the differential force dF is increased by the value dFup, ie there is an increase in the pressure force on the web section A and a corresponding relief of the web section B. This allows the relative transport speed between the web section A and the web section B to be changed become, ie the web section B can assume a larger slip value.
- step 94 it is checked whether the run variable n has reached its maximum value. If this is the case, the process branches to step 98. Otherwise, the run variable is increased by 1 in the subsequent step 96, ie in the subsequent control process a higher value Tn + 1 is used as the switching threshold for the angle difference T.
- the pressure force adjustment by increasing the pressure force FA in the web section A according to step 92 or by reducing the pressure force FA in the web section A according to step 102 has the effect of a coarse control which only takes place after a predetermined angle difference has been exceeded Tn is activated.
- Tn a predetermined angle difference
- control is nevertheless carried out in the sense of minimizing the angle difference dT by adjusting the pressure force in accordance with the steps 92 and following.
- the power electronics module 21 controls the vacuum valves 16/1 and 16/2 to the vacuum pressure brakes 7/1 and 7/2. Motors are provided for this purpose, which are controlled by a direct current output stage. Such a direct current output stage is shown in more detail in FIG. This output stage is of considerable importance for the functioning of the vacuum brakes 7/1, 7/2. This is because it must enable the motors for the valves 16/1, 16/2 to rotate in both directions of rotation and should immediately detect a mechanical blockage of the motor shafts of the motors for the valves 16/1, 16/2.
- the output stage shown in Figure 7 meets the requirements mentioned.
- the motor M is supplied by the transistors Tl and T4 via a PTC thermistor R via the operating voltage Ub when running counterclockwise.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97918031A EP0890139B1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-17 | Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une imprimante, notamment de la mise en marche et de l'arret |
DE59710225T DE59710225D1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-17 | Verfahren zum steuern des betriebs eines druckers, insbesondere des start- und stopp-betriebs |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19612639.8 | 1996-03-29 | ||
DE19612639 | 1996-03-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1997037284A1 true WO1997037284A1 (fr) | 1997-10-09 |
Family
ID=7789916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/000545 WO1997037284A1 (fr) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-03-17 | Procede de commande du fonctionnement d'une imprimante, notamment de la mise en marche et de l'arret |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0890139B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59710225D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997037284A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2117142A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | Centronics Data Computer | Web loop control apparatus |
EP0572050A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-13 | 1993-12-01 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil d'impression Electrofotographique pour l'impression sur les deux faces d'une bande de papier sans fin, comprenant une unité de fixage thermique |
WO1994027193A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'impression electrographique de supports d'enregistrement sous forme de bandes de differentes largeurs |
JPH07146627A (ja) * | 1993-11-13 | 1995-06-06 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 連続紙を用いるプリンタ |
WO1996030812A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-03 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Dispositif de synchronisation exacte du defilement parallele de supports d'enregistrement sous forme de bandes dans un dispositif d'impression electrographique |
DE19510728C1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-17 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Einrichtung zum positionsgenauen Synchronisieren des Parallellaufs von Aufzeichnungsträgerbahnen in einer elektrografischen Druckeinrichtung |
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 EP EP97918031A patent/EP0890139B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 DE DE59710225T patent/DE59710225D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 WO PCT/DE1997/000545 patent/WO1997037284A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2117142A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | Centronics Data Computer | Web loop control apparatus |
EP0572050A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-13 | 1993-12-01 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil d'impression Electrofotographique pour l'impression sur les deux faces d'une bande de papier sans fin, comprenant une unité de fixage thermique |
WO1994027193A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'impression electrographique de supports d'enregistrement sous forme de bandes de differentes largeurs |
JPH07146627A (ja) * | 1993-11-13 | 1995-06-06 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 連続紙を用いるプリンタ |
US5549401A (en) * | 1993-11-13 | 1996-08-27 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Continuous form printer |
WO1996030812A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-03 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Dispositif de synchronisation exacte du defilement parallele de supports d'enregistrement sous forme de bandes dans un dispositif d'impression electrographique |
DE19510728C1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-17 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Einrichtung zum positionsgenauen Synchronisieren des Parallellaufs von Aufzeichnungsträgerbahnen in einer elektrografischen Druckeinrichtung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MAYER K: "PRAEZISE GESTEUERTE SCHRITTMOTOREN ERMOEGLICHEN RUECKSEITENDRUCK", F & M. FEINWERKTECHNIK MIKROTECHNIK MESSTECHNIK, vol. 100, no. 8, 1 August 1992 (1992-08-01), pages 339 - 343, XP000311996 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0890139B1 (fr) | 2003-06-04 |
EP0890139A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
DE59710225D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
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