WO1997023491A1 - Mouveaux herbicides - Google Patents
Mouveaux herbicides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997023491A1 WO1997023491A1 PCT/EP1996/005667 EP9605667W WO9723491A1 WO 1997023491 A1 WO1997023491 A1 WO 1997023491A1 EP 9605667 W EP9605667 W EP 9605667W WO 9723491 A1 WO9723491 A1 WO 9723491A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
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- compound
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- FGGUUGIYSOGQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-4-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=1C=NOC=1 FGGUUGIYSOGQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BXQDLEHCXQQSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical class O1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BXQDLEHCXQQSCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-ZFJHNFROSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1O[13C]=2[13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13C]=2O1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-ZFJHNFROSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018830 PO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 alkaline earth metal alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- FICQFRCPSFCFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(methylsulfanyl)methylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound CSC(SC)=C(C#N)C#N FICQFRCPSFCFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
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- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-SJJAEHHWSA-N aldrin Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@@H]1[C@H]1[C@@](C3(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]3(Cl)[C@H]12 QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-SJJAEHHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OTKPPUXRIADSGD-PPRNARJGSA-N avoparcina Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=CC=C(C(=C2)Cl)OC=2C=C3C=C(C=2O[C@H]2C([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)C2)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](NC)C=1C=CC(O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 OTKPPUXRIADSGD-PPRNARJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical class C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXOLDCOJRAMLTQ-ZZXKWVIFSA-N ethyl (2e)-2-chloro-2-hydroxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(\Cl)=N/O UXOLDCOJRAMLTQ-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USAOZBKKPLNZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(3-bromo-2-methylbenzoyl)-5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(Br)=C(C)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 USAOZBKKPLNZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSGRYVRYXRPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(4-bromo-2-methylbenzoyl)-5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=C(C)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 APSGRYVRYXRPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAUIHOWQUPDESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[4-bromo-2-(dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl)benzoyl]-5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=C(CP(=O)(OC)OC)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 KAUIHOWQUPDESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QOIVTCULMLNAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)benzoyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 QOIVTCULMLNAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYFPSULVPOYPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-(dimethoxyphosphorylmethyl)benzoyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(CP(=O)(OC)OC)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 LYFPSULVPOYPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMSMRCOAIPOMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-cyclopropyl-4-[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(C)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 JMSMRCOAIPOMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBAGLXHQFWPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-cyclopropyl-4-[4-(2-diethoxyphosphorylethyl)-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C(CCP(=O)(OCC)OCC)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC=1C1CC1 HBBAGLXHQFWPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002545 isoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(n-benzoyl-3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)propanoate Chemical group C=1C=C(F)C(Cl)=CC=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBNIGDFIUWJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZZERBWEWNHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(1-butyl-4-carbamoylbenzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1C(N)=O BAZZERBWEWNHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical group [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHNUAKOQUGJUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;sulfane Chemical compound [Si].S DHNUAKOQUGJUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXPRGLWJJQBWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)C1CC1 CXPRGLWJJQBWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6527—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/653—Five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing aromatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D261/18—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4056—Esters of arylalkanephosphonic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65586—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657181—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and, at least, one ring oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphonic acid derivative
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel 4-benzoylisoxazole, 5-phenylisoxazole and 2-cyano-l,3-dione derivatives, compositions containing them, processes and intermediates for their preparation, and their use as herbicides.
- Herbicidal 4-benzoylisoxazoles are described in European Patent Publication Numbers 0418175, 0487357, 0527036, 0527037, 0560482 and 0560483.
- Herbicidal 2-cyano-l,3-diones are described in European Patent Publication Numbers 0213892, 0496630 and 0496631, and International Patent Publication No. WO 95/25099.
- Herbicidal 5-phenylisoxazoles are described in European Patent Publication Number 0524018.
- none of the above publications disclose or suggest the presence of a phosphonate or phosphinate substituent attached to the benzoyl ring via an alkylene grouping.
- the present invention thus provides 4-benzoylisoxazole derivatives of formula (la), 5-phenylisoxazole derivatives of formula (lb) and 2- cyano-l,3-dione derivatives of formula (Ic):
- R represents hydrogen or -CO2R 4 ;
- Rl represents:- a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a cycloalkyl group containing from three to six carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more R*2 groups or one or more halogen atoms;
- R2 represents:- halogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms which is substituted by one or more groups -OR 5 ; a cycloalkyl group containing from three to six carbon atoms; or a group selected from nitro, cyano, -CO2R 5 , -S(O) p R 7 , -O(CH2) m OR 5 ,
- R 4 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- R 5 and R*> which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or R 12 ;
- R 7 represents R* 2 or a cycloalkyl group containing from three to six carbon atoms; or a group -(CH2)w-[phenyl optionally substituted by from one to five groups R 2 ⁇ which may be the same or different], wherein w represents zero or one;
- R 8 represents:-
- SU ⁇ STITUTE SHEET hydrogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing up to ten carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; a cycloalkyl group containing from three to six carbon atoms;
- R 9 and R ⁇ independently represent a group selected from: hydrogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six (preferably up to three) carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- Rl represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing up to six carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms
- R 13 , R 13 ', R 14 ' and R 15 independently represent R 5 ;
- R 14 represents R 5 , cyano, -OR 12 , -S(O) p R 12 or halogen
- R 16 represents R 5 , cyano, -OR 12 or -S(O) p R 12 ;
- R 17 and R 1 independently represent hydrogen or R* 9 ;
- R* 9 represents:- a straight- or branched- chain alkyl or alkenyl group containing up to six carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or
- R 2 0 represents:- a halogen atom; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group selected from nitro, cyano, -S(O)pR 21 and -OR 5 ;
- R 2 1 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- R24 represents: - a group selected from halogen, R 12 , nitro, cyano, -CO2 , -S(O) p R 5 , -OR 7 , -OH and -NR 5 R 6 ;
- Y is oxygen or sulphur (preferably oxygen);
- Z represents a group R 12 , -NR 8 R 22 , -N(R 8 )-NR 22 R 23 , 'SR 7 or -OR 7 ;
- R 22 and R 23 independently represent R 8 ; and agriculturally acceptable salts and metal complexes thereof, which possess valuable herbicidal properties.
- Lower alkyl means a C-l to C-6 straight- or branched- chain alkyl group.
- agriculturally acceptable salts salts the cations or anions of which are known and accepted in the art for the formation of salts for agricultural or horticultural use.
- the salts are water-soluble.
- Suitable salts with bases include alkali metal (eg. sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal (eg. calcium and magnesium), ammonium and amine (eg. diethanolamine, triethanolamine, octylamine, morpholine and dioctylmethylamine) salts.
- Suitable acid addition salts formed by compounds of formula (I) containing an amino group, include salts with inorganic acids, for example hydrochlorides, sulphates, phosphates and nitrates and salts with organic acids, for example acetic acid.
- metal complexes is meant compounds in which one or both of the oxygen atoms of the 1,3-dione of formula (Ic) act as chelating agents to a metal cation. Examples of such cations include zinc, manganese, cupric, cuprous, ferric, ferrous, titanium and aluminium.
- the compounds of the invention in certain aspects of their properties, for example their control of Echinochloa orvzicola and their selectivity in paddy rice, show particularly advantageous properties. The following are preferred features of the present invention, due to their herbicidal properties.
- Compounds of formula (I) in which X is -CH2- are preferred.
- Preferably the 5- and 6- positions of the phenyl ring are unsubstituted.
- R 1 represents:- a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl. Most preferably R* represents cyclopropyl.
- R 2 represents :- halogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl or alkenyl group containing up to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group selected from nitro, cyano, -S(O)pR 7 , -OR 7 and -OH.
- n represents zero, one or two.
- R 7 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to six carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
- R 17 and R 1 independently represent hydrogen or a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to four carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms.
- a particularly preferred class of compounds of formula (la) are those wherein: -
- R represents hydrogen or -CO2R 4 ;
- Rl represents cyclopropyl or 1-methylcyclopropyl;
- R 2 represents :- halogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a -S(O) p R 7 group;
- n represents zero, one or two;
- X represents -CH2-;
- R 4 represents a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to three carbon atoms
- R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms
- R 17 and R* 8 independently represent:- a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing from one to four carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen; or phenyl, benzyl or allyl; and R 19 represents methyl, ethyl or phenyl.
- Another particularly preferred class of compounds of formula (la) are those wherein:-
- R represents hydrogen, or -CO2R 4 ;
- Rl represents cyclopropyl
- R 2 represents:- halogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a -S(O) p R 7 group
- n represents zero, one or two; when present the R 2 groups being attached to the 3 and/or 4 positions of the phenyl ring;
- X represents -CH2-
- R 4 represents methyl or ethyl;
- R 7 represents a methyl or ethyl group which is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; 1 7 and R* 8 independently represent a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms.
- Another particularly preferred class of compounds of formula (la) and (Ic) are those wherein:-
- R in the case of compounds of formula la, represents hydrogen or -CO 2 R 4 ;
- Rl represents cyclopropyl
- R 2 represents: - halogen; a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to three carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or two groups R 2 , together with adjacent carbon atoms of the phenyl ring form a 1 ,3-benzodioxole ring, which is optionally substituted by one or two halogen (preferably chlorine or fluorine) atoms at the
- n represents zero, one or two; when n is one or two the R 2 groups are attached to the 3 and/or 4 positions of the phenyl ring;
- X represents -CH2- or -CH(CH3 ;
- R 4 represents methyl or ethyl
- 17 and R* 8 independently represent a straight- or branched- chain alkyl group containing up to four carbon atoms.
- the Compounds numbered from 1 to 391 are compounds of formula (Al); Compounds 451 to 498 are of formula (A2) below; Compounds 501 to 550 are of formula (A3) below; Compounds 601 to 699 are of formula (A4) below; Compounds 700 to 704 are of formula (A5) below; and Compounds 705 to 712 are of formula (A6) below. -9-
- Particularly important compounds of formula (I) include the following:
- compounds of formula (la) or (lb) in which R represents hydrogen and R , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (II):
- L is a leaving group and l, R 2 , R 3 , n and X are as hereinbefore defined, with hydroxylamine or a salt of hydroxylamine.
- Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is generally preferred.
- L is alkoxy, for example ethoxy, or N,N-dialkylamino, for example dimethylamino.
- the reaction is generally carried out in an organic solvent such as ethanol or acetonitrile or a mixture of a water-miscible organic solvent and water, preferably in a ratio of organic solvent, water of from 1 :99 to 99: 1 , optionally in the presence of a base or acid acceptor such as triethylamine or sodium acetate at a temperature from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
- organic solvent such as ethanol or acetonitrile or a mixture of a water-miscible organic solvent and water, preferably in a ratio of organic solvent, water of from 1 :99 to 99: 1
- a base or acid acceptor such as triethylamine or sodium acetate
- compounds of formula (la) in which R represents hydrogen and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (III):
- compounds of formula (la) wherein R represents a group -CO2R 4 and K , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above, may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (IV):
- the reaction is generally performed in an inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane either in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or a catalyst such as a 4 Angstrom molecular sieve or fluoride ion.
- compounds of formula (la) in which R represents a group -CO2R 4 and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (V):
- reaction is generally performed in an inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane optionally in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or a catalyst such as a 4 Angstrom molecular sieve or fluoride ion.
- a base such as triethylamine or a catalyst such as a 4 Angstrom molecular sieve or fluoride ion.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- compounds of formula (la) or (lb) wherein R represents -CO2R 4 and R l , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above, may be prepared by the reaction of a salt of compounds of formula (VI):
- the reaction is generally performed in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or acetonitrile at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- the salt of a compound of formula (VI) is generally prepared in situ by treating the compound of formula (VI) with a base.
- suitable bases include alkaline earth metal alkoxides such as magnesium methoxide.
- compounds of general formula (lb) in which R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 ,X and n are as defined above, may be prepared by the metallation of compounds of general formula (VII):
- R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above and D represents a carboxy group, or a reactive derivative thereof (such as a carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic ester), or a cyano group, with an appropriate organometallic reagent such as a Grignard reagent or an organolithium reagent.
- the reaction is generally carried out in an inert solvent such as ether or tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature from 0°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent.
- compounds of general formula (lb) in which R represents a -CO2R 4 group and Rl, R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula (X):
- Z 1 is chlorine or bromine.
- the reaction is preferably performed in an inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane either in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or a catalyst such as a 4 Angstrom molecular sieve or fluoride ion.
- compounds of general formula (lb) in which R represents a group -CO2R 4 and R , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of general formula (XI):
- compounds of formula (la) and (lb) wherein R, Rl, R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of a compound of formula (XII) and (XIII) respectively:
- reaction is generally performed by heating in the presence or absence of an inert solvent e.g. xylene at a temperature from 80°C to 200°C.
- inert solvent e.g. xylene
- compounds of formula (la) and (lb) wherein R, Rl, R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above, X represents a -C(R1 3 R1 )- group wherein Rl is defined above and Rl represents a halogen atom may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (la) or (lb) wherein X represents a -CHR! 3 - group, with a halogenating agent e.g. N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide in an inert solvent, preferably carbon tetrachloride and in the presence of a radical initiator, e.g. benzoyl peroxide with irradiation by light from a Tungsten lamp at a temperature from ambient to the reflux temperature.
- a halogenating agent e.g. N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide in an inert solvent, preferably carbon tetrachloride
- compounds of formula (la) and (lb) in which R, Rl, R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above, X represents a -C(R1 3 'R1 ')-C( 1 5 R1 6 )- group and Rl 3 ', Rl 4 ', R! 5 and Rl 6 are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (XII) or (XIII) wherein X represents a -C(Rl 3 )(Rl 4 )- group and Z' represents a halogen group as defined above, preferably bromine or chlorine, with a compound of formula HC (R ⁇ RI ⁇ )R 3 .
- the reaction is generally performed in the presence of a base e.g. sodium hydride and in an inert solvent e.g. N,N- dimethylformamide at a temperature from 0°C to 100°C.
- compounds of formula (la) or (lb) in which R, Rl, R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above, and X represents a group -C(Rl )(CN)- wherein Rl is as hereinbefore defined, may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (la) or (lb) in which X is
- halogen preferably sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide
- an alkali metal cyanide preferably sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide
- an inert solvent e.g. dimethylsulfoxide at a temperature from 10°C to 100°C.
- the halogen is bromine or chlorine.
- compounds of formula (la) or (lb) in which R, Rl , R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above, and X represents a group -C(R1 3 )(0R12)- wherein R ⁇ 2 and R 13 is as hereinbefore defined may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (la) or (lb) in which X is -C(Rl 3 )(halogen), with a compound of formula R 1 2 OM where M represents hydrogen or an alkali metal (e.g. sodium, potassium or lithium).
- the halogen is bromine or chlorine.
- the reaction is generally performed in an inert solvent e.g.
- compounds of formula (la) or (lb) in which R, Rl, R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above, and X represents a group -C(R1 3 )(SR1 2 )- wherein Rl 2 and R* 3 are as hereinbefore defined may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (la) or (lb) wherein X is -C(R 1 3 )(halogen), by the same procedure as used for the compounds above wherein X represents a group -C(R1 3 )(0R1 2 )-, by replacing the compound R 2 OM by a compound R ⁇ 2 SM.
- compounds of formula (Ic) may be prepared from the corresponding compound of formula (la) or (lb) in which R is as defined above, or in which R is replaced by an amide or nitrile.
- R represents a hydrogen atom
- the reaction is preferably carried out by treatment with a base.
- suitable bases include alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkoxides such as sodium ethoxide or organic bases such as triethylamine.
- R represents -CO2R 4 , or where R is replaced by amide or nitrile
- the conversion is generally carried out by a hydrolytic reaction.
- the hydrolytic reaction may be performed in the presence of an acid or base.
- Acidic hydrolysis may be achieved for example using aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- Basic hydrolysis may be achieved for example using sodium hydroxide in a mixture of alcohol and water.
- the reactions are preferably carried out at a temperature between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- Compounds of formula (la) or (lb) in which R is replaced by amide or nitrile are novel and thus constitute a further feature of the invention.
- compounds of formula (Ic) in which Rl, R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may also be prepared by the reaction of a benzoyl chloride of formula (XVII): O
- reaction is generally performed in the presence of a base, in a solvent or solvent mixture.
- bases include metal hydrides, hydroxides or alkoxides (e.g. sodium or lithium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium ethoxide or magnesium methoxide).
- Suitable solvents include for example tetrahydrofuran; hydrocarbons such as toluene; or halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane.
- the reaction is generally performed at a temperature from 0°C to the reflux temperature.
- compounds of formula (Ic) in which Rl, R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may also be prepared by the reaction of an acid chloride of formula R COCl, wherein Rl is as hereinbefore defined, with a beta-ketonitrile of formula
- compounds of formula (Ic) in which R , R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of an acid chloride of formula R COCl wherein Rl is as hereinbefore defined, with a beta-ketonitrile of formula (XIX) wherein R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as hereinbefore defined via an intermediate of fo
- Compounds of formula (II) may be prepared by the reaction of compounds of formula (VI) with either a trialkyl orthoformate such as triethyl orthoformate or a dimethylformamide dialkyl acetal such as dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal.
- a trialkyl orthoformate such as triethyl orthoformate
- a dimethylformamide dialkyl acetal such as dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal.
- reaction with a trialkyl orthoformate can be carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride at the reflux temperature of the mixture and the reaction with dialkylformamide dialkyl acetal is carried out optionally in the presence of an inert solvent at a temperature from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- reaction is generally carried out in the presence of an organic base such as triethylamine in an inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane at a temperature between -20°C and room temperature.
- organic base such as triethylamine
- inert solvent such as toluene or dichloromethane
- reaction is generally performed in a solvent such as ether, tetrahydrofuran or
- N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of a base, preferably an alkali metal base such as sodium hydride, at a temperature from 0°C to the reflux temperature.
- a base preferably an alkali metal base such as sodium hydride
- Acid chlorides of formula (XVII) may be prepared by the reaction of a benzoic acid of formula (XXVIII):
- XXVUI XXVUI
- R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above
- a chlorinating agent for example thionyl chloride at the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- benzoyl chlorides may also be prepared by reaction of the benzoic acid with oxalyl chloride in a solvent such as 1,2- dichloroethane at from ambient to reflux temperature.
- Acid chlorides of formula (XVII) and benzoic acids of formula (XXVIII) in which R 2 , R 3 and X are as hereinbefore defined and n is an integer from one to three are novel with the exclusion of compounds in which:
- (a) -XR 3 is 3-CH 2 PO 3 H and (R 2 ) n is 5-OCH 2 CO 2 H or 5-OH;
- Esters of formula (XXVI) may be prepared from acids of formula (XXVIII) by known methods.
- Compounds of general formula (VIII) may be prepared by metallation of compounds of general formula (VII) with for example n- butyllithium in an inert solvent such as ether or tetrahydrofuran at a temperature from -78°C to 0°C, followed by reaction with an aldehyde of general formula RlCHO.
- Beta-ketonitriles of formula (XVIII) may be prepared from acid chlorides of formula RlCOCl by a number of methods well known in the chemical literature. For example, see Krauss, et al, Synthesis, 1983, 308, or Muth, et al, J. Org. Chem, 1960, Var, 736.
- beta- ketonitriles of formula (XVIII) may be prepared by the reaction of an ester of formula Rl-CO2Et, wherein Rl is as hereinbefore defined, with acetonitrile. This reaction is described in the literature, for example see the article by Abramovitch and Hauser, J.Am. Chem. Soc, 1942, 64. 2720.
- Beta-ketonitriles of formula (XLX) may be prepared from benzoyl chlorides of formula (XVII) or from corresponding ethyl benzoates in a manner analogous to the preparation of beta-ketonitriles of formula (XVIII) set forth above.
- benzoic acids of formula (XXVIII) in which R 2 , R 3 , X and n are as defined above may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding compound of formula (XXVIII) in which R 3 is replaced by a halogen atom, preferably bromine or chlorine, with a phosphite or phosphonite of formula (XIV), (XV) or (XVI) by the same procedure as used for the preparation of compounds of formula (la) and (lb) from compounds of formula (XII) and (XIII).
- compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by the interconversion of other compounds of formula (I) and such interconversions constitute yet more features of the present invention.
- compounds in which p and q is one or two may be prepared by the oxidation of the sulphur atom of the corresponding compounds in which p is 0 or 1.
- the oxidation of the sulphur atom is generally carried out using for example 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane at a temperature from -40°C to room temperature.
- a method for controlling the growth of weeds i.e. undesired vegetation
- a method for controlling the growth of weeds which comprises applying to the locus a herbicidally effective amount of at least one isoxazole or 2-cyano- 1,3 -dione derivative of formula (I) or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.
- the isoxazole or 2-cyano- 1,3 -dione derivatives are normally used in the form of herbicidal compositions (i.e. in association with compatible diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents suitable for use in herbicidal compositions), for example as hereinafter described.
- the compounds of formula (I) show herbicidal activity against dicotyledonous (i.e. broad-leafed) and monocotyledonous (i.e. grass) weeds by pre- and/or post-emergence application.
- pre-emergence application application to the soil in which the weed seeds or seedlings are present before emergence of the weeds above the surface of the soil.
- post- emergence application application to the aerial or exposed portions of the weeds which have emerged above the surface of the soil.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be used to control the growth of: broad-leafed weeds, for example, Abutilon theophrasti. Amaranthus retroflexus. Bidens pilosa. Chenopodium album. Galium aparine. Ipomoea SPP. e.g. Ipomoea, pqrpqrea, Sespama ex jM , Sjqapis arvensis. Solanum nigrum and Xanthium strumarium. and grass weeds, for example Alopecurus mvosuroides. Avena fatua. Digitaria sanguinalis. Echinochloa crus-galli. Sorghum bicolor. Eleusine indica and Setaria spp.
- the amounts of compounds of formula (I) applied vary with the nature of the weeds, the compositions used, the time of application, the climatic and edaphic conditions and (when used to control the growth of weeds in crop-growing areas) the nature of the crops.
- the rate of application should be sufficient to control the growth of weeds without causing substantial permanent damage to the crop. In general, taking these factors into account, application rates between 0.01kg and 5kg of active material per hectare give good results. However, it is to be understood that higher or lower application rates may be used, depending upon the particular problem of weed control encountered.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be used to control selectively the growth of weeds, for example to control the growth of those species hereinbefore mentioned, by pre- or post-emergence application in a directional or non-directional fashion, e.g. by directional or non-directional spraying, to a locus of weed infestation which is an area used, or to be used, for growing crops, for example cereals, e.g. wheat, barley, oats, maize and rice, soya beans, field and dwarf beans, peas, lucerne, cotton, peanuts, flax, onions, carrots, cabbage, oilseed rape, sunflower, sugar beet, and permanent or sown grassland before or after sowing of the crop or before or after emergence of the crop.
- cereals e.g. wheat, barley, oats, maize and rice
- soya beans, field and dwarf beans peas, lucerne, cotton, peanuts, flax, onions, carrots, cabbage, oilseed rape,
- weeds at a locus of weed infestation which is an area used, or to be used, for growing of crops, e.g. the crops hereinbefore mentioned
- application rates between 0.01kg and 4.0kg, and preferably between 0.01kg and 2.0kg, of active material per hectare are particularly suitable.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be used to control the growth of weeds, especially those indicated above, by pre- or post- emergence application in established orchards and other tree-growing areas, for example forests, woods and parks, and plantations, e.g. sugar cane, oil palm and rubber plantations.
- they may be applied in a directional or non- directional fashion (e.g.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be used to control the growth of weeds, especially those indicated above, at loci which are not crop-growing areas but in which the control of weeds is nevertheless desirable.
- non-crop-growing areas include airfields, industrial sites, railways, roadside verges, the verges of rivers, irrigation and other waterways, scrublands and fallow or uncultivated land, in particular where it is desired to control the growth of weeds in order to reduce fire risks.
- the active compounds When used for such purposes in which a total herbicidal effect is frequently desired, the active compounds are normally applied at dosage rates higher than those used in crop-growing areas as hereinbefore described. The precise dosage will depend upon the nature of the vegetation treated and the effect sought.
- the compounds of formula (I) When used to control the growth of weeds by pre-emergence application, the compounds of formula (I) may be incorporated into the soil in which the weeds are expected to emerge. It will be appreciated that when the compounds of formula (I) are used to control the growth of weeds by post-emergence application, i.e. by application to the aerial or exposed portions of emerged weeds, the compounds of formula (I) will also normally come into contact with the soil and may also then exercise a pre-emergence control on later-germinating weeds in the soil. Where especially prolonged weed control is required, the application of the compounds of formula (I) may be repeated if required.
- compositions suitable for herbicidal use comprising one or more of the isoxazole or 2-cyano- 1,3 -dione derivatives of formula (I), in association with, and preferably homogeneously dispersed in, one or more compatible agriculturally- acceptable diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents [i.e. diluents or carriers and/or surface active agents of the type generally accepted in the art as being suitable for use in herbicidal compositions and which are compatible with compounds of formula (I)].
- the term "homogeneously dispersed” is used to include compositions in which the compounds of formula (I) are dissolved in other components.
- compositions are used in a broad sense to include not only compositions which are ready for use as herbicides but also concentrates which must be diluted before use.
- the compositions contain from 0.05 to 90% by weight of one or more compounds of formula (I).
- the herbicidal compositions may contain both a diluent or carrier and surface-active (e.g. wetting, dispersing, or emulsifying) agent.
- Surface-active agents which may be present in herbicidal compositions of the present invention may be of the ionic or non-ionic types, for example sulphoricinoleates, quaternary ammonium derivatives, products based on condensates of ethylene oxide with alkyl and polyaryl phenols, e.g.
- the herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may comprise up to 10% by weight, e.g.
- herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may comprise higher proportions of surface-active agent, for example up to 15% by weight in liquid emulsifiable suspension concentrates and up to 25% by weight in liquid water soluble concentrates.
- suitable solid diluents or carriers are aluminium silicate, talc, calcined magnesia, kieselguhr, tricalcium phosphate, powdered cork, absorbent carbon black and clays such as kaolin and bentonite.
- the solid compositions (which may take the form of dusts, granules or wettable powders) are preferably prepared by grinding the compounds of formula (I) with solid diluents or by impregnating the solid diluents or carriers with solutions of the compounds of formula (I) in volatile solvents, evaporating the solvents and, if necessary, grinding the products so as to obtain powders.
- Granular formulations may be prepared by absorbing the compounds of formula (I) (dissolved in suitable solvents, which may, if desired, be volatile) onto the solid diluents or carriers in granular form and, if desired, evaporating the solvents, or by granulating compositions in powder form obtained as described above.
- Solid herbicidal compositions, particularly wettable powders and granules may contain wetting or dispersing agents (for example of the types described above), which may also, when solid, serve as diluents or carriers.
- Liquid compositions according to the invention may take the form of aqueous, organic or aqueous-organic solutions, suspensions and emulsions which may incorporate a surface-active agent.
- Suitable liquid diluents for incorporation in the liquid compositions include water, glycols, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, acetophenone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, toluene, xylene, mineral, animal and vegetable oils and light aromatic and naphthenic fractions of petroleum (and mixtures of these diluents).
- Surface-active agents which may be present in the liquid compositions, may be ionic or non-ionic (for example of the types described above) and may, when liquid, also serve as diluents or carriers.
- Powders, dispersible granules and liquid compositions in the form of concentrates may be diluted with water or other suitable diluents, for example mineral or vegetable oils, particularly in the case of liquid concentrates in which the diluent or carrier is an oil, to give compositions ready for use.
- liquid compositions of the compound of formula (I) may be used in the form of self-emulsifying concentrates containing the active substances dissolved in the emulsifying agents or in solvents containing emulsifying agents compatible with the active substances, the simple addition of water to such concentrates producing compositions ready for use.
- Liquid concentrates in which the diluent or carrier is an oil may be used without further dilution using the electrostatic spray technique.
- Herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may also contain, if desired, conventional adjuvants such as adhesives, protective colloids, thickeners, penetrating agents, stabilisers, sequestering agents, anti-caking agents, colouring agents and corrosion inhibitors. These adjuvants may also serve as carriers or diluents.
- Preferred herbicidal compositions according to the present invention are: aqueous suspension concentrates which comprise from 10 to 70% of one or more compounds of formula (I), from 2 to 10% of surface- active agent, from 0.1 to 5% of thickener and from 15 to 87.9% of water; wettable powders which comprise from 10 to 90% of one or more compounds of formula (I), from 2 to 10% of surface-active agent and from 8 to 88% of solid diluent or carrier; water dispersible granules which comprise from 1 to 75%, e.g. 50 to 75%, of one or more compounds of formula (I), from 2 to 10% of surface-active agent and from 1 to 20%, e.g. 5-15%, of water soluble binder.
- liquid emulsifiable suspension concentrates which comprise from
- granular carrier and emulsifiable concentrates which comprise 0.05 to 90%, and preferably from 1 to 60% of one or more compounds of formula (I), from 0.01 to 10%, and preferably from 1 to 10%, of surface-active agent and from 9.99 to 99.94%, and preferably from 39 to 98.99%, of organic solvent.
- Herbicidal compositions according to the present invention may also comprise the compounds of formula (I) in association with, and preferably homogeneously dispersed in, one or more other pesticidally active compounds and, if desired, one or more compatible pesticidally acceptable diluents or carriers, surface-active agents and conventional adjuvants as hereinbefore described.
- synthetic pyrethroids e.g. permethrin and cypermethrin
- fungicides e.g. carbamates, e.g. methyl N-(l -butyl-carbamoyl- benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate, and triazoles e.g. l-(4-chloro-phenoxy)- 3,3- dimethyl- 1 -( 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-butan-2-one.
- Pesticidally active compounds and other biologically active materials which may be included in, or used in conjunction with, the herbicidal compositions of the present invention, for example those hereinbefore mentioned, and which are acids, may, if desired, be utilized in the form of conventional derivatives, for example alkali metal and amine salts and esters.
- an article of manufacture comprising at least one of the isoxazole or 2-cyano-l,3-dione derivatives of formula (I) or, as is preferred, a herbicidal composition as hereinbefore described, and preferably a herbicidal concentrate which must be diluted before use, comprising at least one of the isoxazole or 2-cyano- 1,3 -dione derivatives of formula (I) within a container for the aforesaid derivative or derivatives of formula (I), or a said herbicidal composition, and instructions physically associated with the aforesaid container setting out the manner in which the aforesaid derivative or derivatives of formula (I) or herbicidal composition contained therein is to be used to control the growth of weeds.
- the containers will normally be of the types conventionally used for the storage of chemical substances which are solid at normal ambient temperatures and herbicidal compositions particularly in the form of concentrates, for example cans and drums of metal, which may be internally lacquered, and plastics materials, bottles or glass and plastics materials and, when the contents of the container is a solid, for example granular, herbicidal compositions, boxes, for example of cardboard, plastics materials and metal, or sacks.
- the containers will normally be of sufficient capacity to contain amounts of the isoxazole derivative or herbicidal compositions sufficient to treat at least one acre of ground to control the growth of weeds therein but will not exceed a size which is convenient for conventional methods of handling.
- the instructions will be physically associated with the container, for example by being printed directly thereon or on a label or tag affixed thereto.
- the directions will normally indicate that the contents of the container, after dilution if necessary, are to be applied to control the growth of weeds at rates of application between 0.01kg and 20kg of active material per hectare in the manner and for the purposes hereinbefore described.
- the following non-limiting Examples illustrate herbicidal compositions according to the present invention. In the description that follows the following are trademarks: Aiylan, Arkopon, Sopropon, Tixosil, Soprophor.
- An emulsifiable concentrate is formed from: Active ingredient (Compound 1) 20% w/v
- NMP N-Methylpyrrolidone
- CaDDBS Calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate 70% (Arylan CA) 4% w/v
- Nonylphenol ethylene oxide propylene oxide condensate (NPEOPO)(Synperonic NPE 1800) 6% w/v Aromatic solvent (Solvesso) to 100 volumes by stirring NMP, active ingredient (Compound 1), CaDDBS, NPEOPO and 90% Aromatic solvent until a clear solution is formed, and adjusting to volume with Aromatic solvent.
- NPEOPO Nonylphenol ethylene oxide propylene oxide condensate
- Solvesso Aromatic solvent
- a wettable powder is formed from:
- Active ingredient 50% w/w Sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate
- a water dispersible granule is formed from:
- Active ingredient 50% w/w
- the compounds of the invention have been used in herbicidal applications according to the following procedures.
- the seeds were sown in 70 mm square, 75 mm deep plastic pots in non-sterile soil .
- the quantities of seed per pot were as follows: -
- the compounds of the invention were applied to the soil surface, containing the seeds, as described in (a). A single pot of each crop and each weed was allocated to each treatment, with unsprayed controls and controls sprayed with acetone alone.
- the weeds and crops were sown directly into John Innes potting compost in 75 mm deep, 70 mm square pots except for Amaranthus which was pricked out at the seedling stage and transferred to the pots one week before spraying. The plants were then grown in the greenhouse until ready for spraying with the compounds used to treat the plants. The number of plants per pot were as follows :- 1) Broad leafed weeds
- the compounds used to treat the plants were applied to the plants as described in (a). A single pot of each crop and weed species was allocated to each treatment, with unsprayed controls and controls sprayed with acetone alone.
- Paddy field soil was filled in 170 cm 2 plastic pots, a suitable amount of water and chemical fertilisers were added thereto and kneaded to convert it to a state of a paddy.
- Paddy rice plants (variety; oshihikari), that had been grown in advance in a greenhouse to a stage of two leaves, were transplanted to each pot (two seedlings per pot). Then in each pot there were sown predetermined amounts of seeds of Echinochloa orvzicola. Mo ⁇ ochoria vaginalis. Lindernia procumbens and Scirpus iuncoides respectively, and water was added to a depth of 3 cm. After having grown the plants in a greenhouse until Echinochloa orvzicola reached a stage of 1.5 leaves, solutions were prepared in 100% acetone using compounds described in the Examples so that they contained active ingredients in an amount equivalent to 75, 300 and 1200 g/ha.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des composés herbicides de la formule (Ia), (Ib) et (Ic), dans lesquelles R, R1, R2 et n sont tels que définis dans la description, X représente -C(R13R14)- ou -C(R?13'R14')-C(R15R16¿)-; et R3 représente -P(=O)(OR17)(R19), -P(=O)(OR?17)(OR18¿); ou un groupe (g); l'invention décrit également l'utilisation de ces composés en tant qu'herbicides.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU13736/97A AU1373697A (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | New herbicides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9526435.4 | 1995-12-22 | ||
GBGB9526435.4A GB9526435D0 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | New herbicides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997023491A1 true WO1997023491A1 (fr) | 1997-07-03 |
Family
ID=10786016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/005667 WO1997023491A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | Mouveaux herbicides |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1373697A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9526435D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997023491A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA9610716B (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2037771A (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd | ???-substituted benzyl phosphonic acid ester derivatives |
EP0503410A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Amides d'acides isoxazole et isothiazole-5-carboxyliques |
EP0524018A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-20 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Isoxazoles herbicides |
EP0560483A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-15 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Dérivés du 4-benzoyl isoxazole et leur utilisation comme herbicides |
WO1995025099A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Derives de 2-cyano-1,3-dione utiles en tant qu'herbicides |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 GB GBGB9526435.4A patent/GB9526435D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 AU AU13736/97A patent/AU1373697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-17 WO PCT/EP1996/005667 patent/WO1997023491A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-12-19 ZA ZA9610716A patent/ZA9610716B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2037771A (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd | ???-substituted benzyl phosphonic acid ester derivatives |
EP0503410A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-16 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Amides d'acides isoxazole et isothiazole-5-carboxyliques |
EP0524018A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-01-20 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Isoxazoles herbicides |
EP0560483A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-09-15 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Dérivés du 4-benzoyl isoxazole et leur utilisation comme herbicides |
WO1995025099A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Rhone-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd. | Derives de 2-cyano-1,3-dione utiles en tant qu'herbicides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA9610716B (en) | 1997-06-23 |
AU1373697A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
GB9526435D0 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
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