WO1997018248A1 - Procede de production de copolymeres a partir de composes vinylaromatiques et olefiniques par polymerisation en dispersion en presence de systemes catalyseurs metallocenes - Google Patents
Procede de production de copolymeres a partir de composes vinylaromatiques et olefiniques par polymerisation en dispersion en presence de systemes catalyseurs metallocenes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997018248A1 WO1997018248A1 PCT/EP1996/004708 EP9604708W WO9718248A1 WO 1997018248 A1 WO1997018248 A1 WO 1997018248A1 EP 9604708 W EP9604708 W EP 9604708W WO 9718248 A1 WO9718248 A1 WO 9718248A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- cio
- aryl
- compounds
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti]C Chemical compound C[Ti]C COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;trichlorotitanium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti+3])C(C)=C1C QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WEERVPDNCOGWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPSOUODMTOWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti])C(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti])C(C)=C1C DPSOUODMTOWXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical group CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Vinylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C=C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HDBWAWNLGGMZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054334 silver cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of the copolymers obtainable here for the production of fibers, films and moldings and the fibers, films and moldings obtainable therefrom.
- EP-A 416 815 discloses a process for the preparation of copolymers from vinylaromatic and olefinic compounds, polymerization being carried out in solution.
- the disadvantage here is that the resulting copolymer can only be isolated by complicated removal of the solvent.
- the increasing toughness of the polymer solution often causes problems.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of making available new processes for the preparation of copolymers from vinylaromatic and olefinic compounds which do not have the disadvantages mentioned and which, in particular, are simple to carry out in terms of process technology and enable the resulting copolymer to be easily separated off and copolymers with a low residual monomer content are formed.
- Suitable vinyl aromatic compounds in the process according to the invention are, for example, those of the general formula IV
- R 16 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
- R 17 to R 21 independently of one another hydrogen, C ⁇ - to -C 2 alkyl, C ⁇ - to Ci ⁇ -aryl, halogen or where two adjacent radicals together stand for 4 to 15 carbon atoms-containing cyclic groups.
- R 16 means hydrogen
- R 17 to R 21 represent hydrogen, Ci to C 4 alkyl, chlorine or phenyl or two adjacent radicals together for
- Cyclic groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms are available, so that naphthalene derivatives or anthracene derivatives, for example, result as compounds of the general formula IV.
- Styrene p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, 2, 4-dimethylstyrene, 1, 4-divinylbenzene, 4-vinylbiphenyl, 2-vinylnaphthalene or 9-vinylanthracene.
- vinyl aromatic compounds can also be used, but preferably only one vinyl aromatic compound is used.
- Particularly preferred vinyl aromatic compounds are styrene and p-methylstyrene.
- the olefinic compounds which can be used in the process according to the invention are, for example, ethylene or C 3 - to CiQ-alkenes, in particular C 3 - to C ⁇ o-alk-1-enes.
- Ethylene, propylene, but-1-ene, isobutene, 4-methyl-pen-1-ene, hex-1-ene, oct-1-ene and mixtures thereof are preferred.
- Ethylene is particularly preferred.
- Preferred metallocene catalyst systems are those which are active ingredients
- Arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical,
- R 1 to R 5 are hydrogen, Ci- to Cio-alkyl, 5- to
- cycloalkyl which in turn can carry a Ci to Cio alkyl as a substituent, Ce to Cis-aryl or arylalkyl, where optionally two adjacent radicals together can represent cyclic groups having 4 to 15 carbon atoms or Si (R 8 ) 3 with
- R 8 C 2 - bis Cio-alkyl, C 3 - to C ⁇ 0 -cycloalkyl or C 6 - to cis-aryl,
- Z stands for X.
- M 1 is silicon, germanium or tin, A - O -, - S -, or PR 13 mean With
- R 14 is hydrogen, Ci to Cio-alkyl, Cg to Cis-aryl, which in turn can be substituted with Ci- to C 4 -alkyl groups or C 3 - to Cio-cycloalkyl
- Particularly preferred metallocene complexes of the general formula I are those in which
- R 6 Ci to C 6 ⁇ alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl or n-butyl,
- R 1 to R 5 represent hydrogen, Ci- to C ⁇ -alkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl or tert-butyl, phenyl or two adjacent radicals together represent cyclic groups containing 4 to 15 carbon atoms,
- Z stands for X.
- radicals R 5 and Z together form a group -R 9 -A- in which RI O RI O RI O RI O
- R 10 and R n are hydrogen or Ci to C 6 alkyl and
- A stands for NRi 3 , with
- R n C ⁇ ⁇ to Cg-alkyl especially methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl or tert. -Butyl, phenyl or - ⁇ —CH 2 -4— ⁇ 0-Ri 4
- R 14 denotes Ci to C 4 alkyl, in particular methyl
- the catalyst systems may contain open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compounds as compound B) forming metallocenium ions.
- Open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compounds of the general formula II or III are suitable, for example
- R 15 represents a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group
- Methyl or ethyl group and m represents an integer from 5 to 30, preferably 10 to 25.
- oligomeric alumoxane compounds are usually prepared by reacting a solution of trialkylaluminum with water and include in EP-A 284 708 and US-A 4,794,096.
- the oligomeric alumoxane compounds obtained are mixtures of different lengths, both linear and cyclic chain molecules, so that m is the mean can be seen.
- the alumoxane compounds can also be present in a mixture with other metal alkyls, preferably with aluminum alkyls.
- metallocene complexes and the oligomeric alumoxane compound in amounts such that the atomic ratio between aluminum from the oligomeric alumoxane compound and the transition metal from the metallocene complexes is in the range from 10: 1 to 10 6 : 1, in particular is in the range from 10: 1 to 10 4 : 1.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons are usually used as solvents for these catalyst systems, preferably with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular xylenes and toluene and mixtures thereof.
- Coordination complex compounds selected from the group of strong, neutral Lewis acids, the ionic compounds with Lewis acid cations and the ionic compounds with Bronsted acids can also be used as cations as the metallocenium ion-forming compound B).
- M 2 is an element of III.
- Main group of the periodic table means, in particular B, Al or Ga, preferably B,
- Ci- to Cio-alkyl c $ - to Cis-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, haloalkyl or haloaryl, each with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to
- Compounds of the general formula VI are ionic compounds with Lewis acid cations
- Y is an element of I. to VI. Main group or the I. to VIII. Subgroup of the periodic table means
- Ci- to Cio-cycloalkyl which may optionally be substituted with C 1 -C 10 -alkyl groups, halogen, C 1 -C 28 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 -aryloxy, silyl or mercaptyl groups
- d corresponds to the difference a - z, but d is greater than or equal to 1.
- Carbonium cations, oxonium cations and sulfonium cations as well as cationic transition metal complexes are particularly suitable.
- the triphenylmethyl cation, the silver cation and the 1, 1 '-dimethylferrocenyl cation should be mentioned in particular.
- non-coordinating counterions in particular boron compounds, as they are also mentioned in WO 91/09882, preferably tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- Ionic compounds with Bronsted acids as cations and preferably likewise non-coordinating counterions are mentioned in WO 93/3067, the preferred cation is N, N-dimethylanilinium.
- the molar ratio of boron from the compound forming the metallocenium ion to transition metal from the metallocene complex is in the range from 0.1: 1 to 10: 1, in particular in the range from 1: 1 to 5: 1.
- the process according to the invention is carried out as dispersion polymerization.
- Suitable dispersion aids are, for example, styrene-diene two-block copolymers of styrene-diene-styrene three-block copolymers and aliphatic hydrocarbons are preferred as the dispersion medium.
- the dispersing aid is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, based on the amount of vinylaromatic compounds used. It is expediently added to the dispersion to be polymerized, dissolved in the vinylaromatic monomer.
- Suitable two-block copolymers can consist of a polymer block of styrene and a polymer block of butadiene, preferably 1,4-polybutadiene.
- the sum of the% by weight of the blocks of styrene and of butadiene is 100, and the composition can vary.
- the styrene block can make up 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight, corresponding to the butadiene block 90 to 10% by weight, preferably 80 to 20% by weight.
- Styrene-butadiene two-block copolymers, which can be hydrogenated, are also suitable.
- styrene-diene-styrene triblock copolymers for example, those in which the diene block consists of polybutadiene or polyisoprene and in which the diene block can be hydrogenated or unhydrogenated are suitable.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons that can be used as the dispersing medium, those with 4 to 10 carbon atoms are particularly suitable, for example butane, pentane, hexane and heptane or hydrocarbon mixtures.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out by dissolving the dispersing aid in the vinylaromatic compound, adding the dispersing aid, preferably in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, based on the vinylaromatic compound, and then passing the olefinic compound through and adds the metallocene catalyst system.
- the polymerization conditions are not critical, preferably at temperatures in the range from 50 to 100 ° C., at a pressure from 1 to 5 bar and polymerized for 0.5 to 10 hours.
- the Polymerization can be terminated by adding protic compounds, for example methanol, and the dispersing medium can be removed by increasing the temperature.
- the amount of vinylaromatic compounds used is preferably in the range from 50 to 1000 ml, the amount of olefinic compounds in the range from 0.1 to 10 1 / mm.
- the resulting copolymers preferably have a vinyl aromatic compound content of 10 to 90% by weight, in particular 50 to 75% by weight.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out simply in terms of process technology, the copolymers formed can be easily separated off, preferably by evaporation of the dispersant, which can thus be carried out by condensation in a cyclic process, and the resulting copolymers are obtained in particle form and have a low residual monomer content.
- the resulting copolymers are suitable for the production of fibers, films and moldings.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, but 10.0 g of the styrene-butadiene two-block copolymer and 15 ⁇ mol II were used. The polymerization time was 4 hours.
- the following table provides information about the properties of the copolymers formed.
- the ⁇ tyrol content in the copolymer was determined by means of 13 C-NMR, the weight average values M w and number average values M n by means of gel permeation chromatography, the residual monomer content of styrene by means of gas chromatography.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59602661T DE59602661D1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymerisaten aus vinylaromatischen und olefinischen verbindungen durch dispersionspolymerisation in gegenwart von metallocenkatalysatorsystemen |
US09/068,307 US6221983B1 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-10-30 | Dispersion polymerization in the presence of metallocene catalyst |
JP9518537A JP2000500179A (ja) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-10-30 | メタロセン触媒システムの存在下に分散重合によってビニル芳香族化合物およびオレフィン化合物の共重合体の製造 |
EP96937290A EP0861273B1 (fr) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-10-30 | Procede de production de copolymeres a partir de composes vinylaromatiques et olefiniques par polymerisation en dispersion en presence de systemes catalyseurs metallocenes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19542356A DE19542356A1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Copolymerisaten aus vinylaromatischen und olefinischen Verbindungen durch Dispersionspolymerisation in Gegenwart von Metallocenkatalysatorsystemen |
DE19542356.9 | 1995-11-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997018248A1 true WO1997018248A1 (fr) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=7777391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/004708 WO1997018248A1 (fr) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-10-30 | Procede de production de copolymeres a partir de composes vinylaromatiques et olefiniques par polymerisation en dispersion en presence de systemes catalyseurs metallocenes |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6221983B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0861273B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000500179A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1202178A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19542356A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2135258T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997018248A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999046435A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fibres fabriquees a partir de copolymeres aromatiques d'alpha-olefine/de vinyle ou de vinylidene et/ou de copolymeres encombres cycloaliphatiques ou aliphatiques de vinyle ou de vinylidene |
WO1999046327A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structures et articles manufactures a memoire de forme fabriques a partir de copolymeres aromatiques d'alpha-olefine/de vinyle ou de vinylidene et/ou de copolymeres encombres aliphatiques de vinyle ou de vinylidene |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19621969A1 (de) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kristallinen Polymerisaten durch Dispersionspolymerisation in Gegenwart von Metallocenkatalysatorsystemen |
DE19825713A1 (de) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten aus vinylaromatischen Verbindungen durch Dispersionspolymerisation unter Zusatz von Schmiermitteln |
US9127096B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-09-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Methods and systems for synthesis of an ultra high molecular weight polymer |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2137676A1 (fr) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-12-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | |
EP0361309A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Procédé pour la polymérisation par un catalysateur de coordination de monomères vinylaromatiques |
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US3734978A (en) | 1971-05-12 | 1973-05-22 | Mobil Oil Corp | Blocking polystyrene produced by anionic slurry polymerization |
US3770712A (en) | 1971-05-12 | 1973-11-06 | Mobil Oil Corp | Slurry process for producing styrene homopolymers and block polymers thereof using anionic catalysts |
US4098980A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-07-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Non-aqueous dispersion polymerization of conjugated diolefins |
US4357449A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1982-11-02 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Dispersion polymerization of cycloolefins |
US4474924A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-10-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Stabilized slurries of isoolefin polymers |
ES2082745T3 (es) | 1987-04-03 | 1996-04-01 | Fina Technology | Sistemas cataliticos metalocenos para la polimerizacion de las olefinas presentando un puente de hidrocarburo de silicio. |
US4794096A (en) | 1987-04-03 | 1988-12-27 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Hafnium metallocene catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
EP0417313B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-20 | 1995-11-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Nouveau copolymere styrenique et sa production |
WO1990012039A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Copolymere styrenique et sa fabrication |
NZ235032A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Constrained geometry complexes of titanium, zirconium or hafnium comprising a substituted cyclopentadiene ligand; use as olefin polymerisation catalyst component |
TW408155B (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 2000-10-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Blends of <alpha>-olefin/vinylidene aromatic monomer or hindered aliphatic vinylidene monomer interpolymers with polymers of vinylidene aromatic monomers |
US5886117A (en) | 1991-08-05 | 1999-03-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process using borane derived catalysts for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
DE69313354T3 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 2001-01-18 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem Ethylencopolymeren |
JP3189175B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-02 | 2001-07-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族ビニル化合物共重合体の製造方法 |
JP3216748B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-23 | 2001-10-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族ビニル化合物重合体組成物の製造触媒及びそれを用いた芳香族ビニル化合物重合体組成物の製造方法 |
US5543484A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-08-06 | The Penn State Research Foundation | α-olefin/para-alkylstyrene copolymers |
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 DE DE19542356A patent/DE19542356A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 JP JP9518537A patent/JP2000500179A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-30 EP EP96937290A patent/EP0861273B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 CN CN96198285A patent/CN1202178A/zh active Pending
- 1996-10-30 US US09/068,307 patent/US6221983B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 ES ES96937290T patent/ES2135258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 DE DE59602661T patent/DE59602661D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 WO PCT/EP1996/004708 patent/WO1997018248A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
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FR2137676A1 (fr) * | 1971-05-12 | 1972-12-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | |
EP0361309A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Procédé pour la polymérisation par un catalysateur de coordination de monomères vinylaromatiques |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999046435A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fibres fabriquees a partir de copolymeres aromatiques d'alpha-olefine/de vinyle ou de vinylidene et/ou de copolymeres encombres cycloaliphatiques ou aliphatiques de vinyle ou de vinylidene |
WO1999046327A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structures et articles manufactures a memoire de forme fabriques a partir de copolymeres aromatiques d'alpha-olefine/de vinyle ou de vinylidene et/ou de copolymeres encombres aliphatiques de vinyle ou de vinylidene |
US6156842A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2000-12-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Structures and fabricated articles having shape memory made from α-olefin/vinyl or vinylidene aromatic and/or hindered aliphatic vinyl or vinylidene interpolymers |
US6190768B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 2001-02-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fibers made from α-olefin/vinyl or vinylidene aromatic and/or hindered cycloaliphatic or aliphatic vinyl or vinylidene interpolymers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6221983B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
CN1202178A (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
ES2135258T3 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
EP0861273A1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
DE19542356A1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
JP2000500179A (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
EP0861273B1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 |
DE59602661D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
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