WO1997016186A1 - Agonistes de la muscarine - Google Patents
Agonistes de la muscarine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997016186A1 WO1997016186A1 PCT/US1996/017213 US9617213W WO9716186A1 WO 1997016186 A1 WO1997016186 A1 WO 1997016186A1 US 9617213 W US9617213 W US 9617213W WO 9716186 A1 WO9716186 A1 WO 9716186A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ocular
- receptors
- effective
- treatment
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title description 8
- UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Muscarine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C[N+](C)(C)C)C[C@H]1O UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- KTPWKOHFHBHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-oxocyclohexyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound FC1CC(=O)CCC1N1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 KTPWKOHFHBHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFKDXQKKXUMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)OCC1N1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 NFKDXQKKXUMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDLQVRVYYNREOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(4-oxocyclohexyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC1N1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 GDLQVRVYYNREOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims 16
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- LDVQBCPHBKFINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-[1-(4-oxocyclohexyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(F)=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1C1CCC(=O)CC1 LDVQBCPHBKFINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRPTWCKSNYMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-[1-(4-oxocyclohexyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C)=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1C1CCC(=O)CC1 BRPTWCKSNYMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000008641 benzimidazolones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrochloric Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CCC21OCCO2 VKRKCBWIVLSRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005273 2-acetoxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPNDMQKJIQEAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-[1-(4-oxocyclohexyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1C1CCC(=O)CC1 CPNDMQKJIQEAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027646 Miosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047555 Visual field defect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006133 antiglaucoma drug and miotics carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical class C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030611 beta-adrenergic blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009989 contractile response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000609 ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011597 hartley guinea pig Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000936 membranestabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001383 methylscopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003547 miosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003733 optic disk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003906 phosphoinositides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001177 vas deferen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- Glaucoma is an ocular disorder associated with elavated intraocular pressures which are too high for normal function and may result in irreversible loss of visual function. If untreated, glaucoma may eventually lead to blindness. Ocular hypertension, i.e., the condition of elevated intraocular pressure without optic nerve head damage or characteristic glaucomatous visual field defects, is now believed by many ophthalmologists to represent the earliest phase of glaucoma.
- ⁇ -adrenergic blocking agents are effective in reducing intraocular pressure. While many of these agents are effective in reducing intraocular pressure, they also have other characteristics, e.g. membrane stabilizing activity, that are not acceptable for chronic ocular use.
- Other agents which are used for treatment of glaucoma include carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and prostaglandins. Carbonic anydrase inhibitors work by blockade of inflow into the eye. Prostaglandins exert a reduction of scleral outflow. To date, only muscarinic agents work by directly increasing outflow. Since glaucoma is considered to be a result of decreased outflow from the eye, this approach provides greater therapeutic benefit by the nature of more direct action.
- Cholinergic receptors are proteins embedded in the wall of a cell that respond to the chemical acetylcholine. Particularly, it is now known that the cholinergic receptors are subdivided into nicotinic and muscarinic receptors and that the muscarinic receptors are not all of the same type. Recent literature indicates that there are at least five types of cholinergic muscarinic receptors (types m 1 through m5). Receptors of type ml are those present in abundance and thought to be enriched in the brain neural tissue and neural ganglia. The other receptors are concentrated in other tissues such as the heart, smooth muscle tissue or glands.
- pilocarpine Topical administration of muscarinic agonist, pilocarpine, lowers intraocular pressure by increasing outflow.
- pilocarpine is a non-selective agonist, interacting with muscarinic receptors of several types.
- the side effects associated with pilocarpine are miosis (decrease of pupil size) and systemic CNS effects which limit usefulness.
- This invention is concerned with novel l-[cycloalkyl- pioeridin-4-yl]-2H benzimidazolones, their compositions and method of use.
- the novel compounds are selective muscarinic agonists of the m2 subtype with low activity at the m3 subtype.
- the compounds have good ocular penetration (bioavailability) when dosed at 0.1 % to 15% by weight of medicament, especially about 0.5 to 2% by weight of medicament and are effective for the treatment and/or prevention of glaucoma with fewer side effects than the pilocarpine therapy, due to lower activity at the m3 subclass of muscarinic receptors.
- novel compounds of this invention are represented by the structural formula I:
- Rl - R4 are independently H, alkyl, halo, alkoxy, OH, HOCH2-, aryl, 3-pyridyl, 5 -pyrimidinyl, amino, dialkylamino, alkene, thioalkyl, or alkylamino;
- X is C or N
- E is H, alkyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, alkoxy, alkoxyaryl, carbonyl heterocycle, alkoxyheteroaryl, alkoxyheterocycle, or does not exist; and Y is H, alkyl, halo, alkylamino, alkoxyamino, alkoxy, dialkylamino, or amino.
- heterocycle or heterocyclic represents a stable 5- to 7- membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring, which is either saturated or unsaturated, and which consists of carbon atoms and from one to three heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and including any bicyclic group in which any of the above defined heterocyclic rings is fused to a benzene ring.
- the heterocyclic ring may be attached at any heteroatom or carbon atom which results in the creation of a stable structure.
- heterocyclic rings examples include pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, phthalazine, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole, oxadiazole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, hydrogenated derivatives of these heterocyles such as piperidine, pyrrolidine, azetidine, tetrahydrofuran, and N-oxide derivatives of heterocyles containing basic nitrogen.
- heterocyclic rings Any fused combinations of any of these above-defined heterocyclic rings is also a part of this definition. Attached to the heterocyclic ring can be substituents such as alkyls, amines, or halogens (F, Cl, Br, I).
- alkyl is intended to include branched, cyclic and straight chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, unless otherwise defined.
- Preferred straight or branched alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl and the like.
- Preferred cycloalkyl groups include cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- alkoxy represents an alkyl group of indicated carbon atoms attached through an oxygen linkage.
- alkylamino represents an alkyl group of indicated carbon atoms attached through a nitrogen atom linkage.
- dialkylamino represents two alkyl groups of indicated carbon r ms attached through a nitrogen atom linkage.
- small alkyl is intended to indicate those alkyls with Cl to C6 carbon atoms, either branched or linear in connection.
- halo represents fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- aryl refers to aromatic rings e.g., phenyl, substituted phenyl and the like groups as well as rings which are fused e.g., naphthyl and the like.
- Aryl thus contains at least one ring having at least 6 atoms, with up to two such rings being present, containing up to 10 atoms therein, with alternating (resonating) double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms.
- the preferred aryl groups are phenyl and naphthyl.
- Aryl groups may likewise be substituted with 1 -3 groups such as alkyl, halo, carboxyalkyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxy, alkoxyamino and the like.
- heteroaryl refers to a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 5 or 6 ring atoms, or a bicyclic aromatic group having 8 to 10 atoms, containing at least one heteroatom, O, S, or N, in which a carbon or nitrogen atom is the point of attachment, and in which one additional carbon atom is optionally replaced by a heteroatom selected from O or S, an in which from 1 to 3 additional carbon atoms are optionally replaced by nitrogen heteroatoms.
- the heteroaryl group is optionally substituted with up to three groups. Heteroaryl thus includes aromatic and partially aromatic groups which contain one or more heteroatoms. Examples of this type are pyrrol, pyridine, oxazole, thiazole and oxazine. Additional nitrogen atoms may be present together with the first nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur, e.g., thiadizaole.
- R l -R4 are independently H, alkyl, or halo
- E is H, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, alkylamino, or dialkylamino; and Y is H, alkyl, or halo.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula I include the conventional non-toxic salts or the quartemary ammonium salts of the compounds of formula I formed e.g. from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids.
- such conventional non-toxic salts include those derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric, nitric and the like; and the salts prepared from organic acids such as acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, stearic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, pamoic, sulfanilic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, fumaric, toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ethane disulfonic, oxalic, isethionic, and the like.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the compounds of formula I which contain a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, the salts are prepared by reacting the free base or acid with stoichiometric amounts or with an excess of the desired salt- forming inorganic or organic acid or base in a suitable solvent or various combinations of solvents.
- the compounds of the present invention may have asymmetric centers and occur as racemates, racemic mixtures, and as individual diastereomers, with all possible isomers, including optical isomers, being included in the present invention.
- Non-limiting examples of the novel compounds of this invention are as follows:
- novel compounds of this invention are prepared by the following non-limiting procedures:
- the reaction is carried out at room temperature (20-30°C) at a pH in the range of 2-7 (acidic) by the addition of glacial acetic acid or hydrochloric acid.
- a suitably mono protected 1 ,4-cyclohexandione such as 1 ,4- cyclohexanedione mono-ethyleneketal can be used as an intermediate.
- a suitably protected 4-piperidone such as A-E is C ⁇ 2Et, C ⁇ 2CH2Ph, or C ⁇ 2C(CH3)3 can be used as an intermediate.
- Deprotection by known methods hydroogenation or acidic hydrolysis followed by basification
- the selectivity of the compounds can be measured by radioligand displacement from ml-m5 receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) as described in the Examples section.
- the functional activity of the compounds can be assessed by measuring the agonist induced contractile response on muscle tissue from rabbit vas deferens (Ml), the guinea pig left atria (M2), or the guinea pig ileum (M3) as described in the Examples section.
- the functional activity at the human muscarinic receptors can be assessed by measuring agonist induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in CHO cells expressing the human ml and m3 receptors or agonist inhibition of foskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in CHO cells expressing the human m2 receptor as described in the Examples section.
- the instant compounds of this invention are useful in treating and/or preventing the development of glaucoma.
- Therapy to increase outflow can be administered by the use of the agent in eye drops. Indeed, in the vast majority of cases, treatment agents are administered to human eyes by the application of eye drops. Eye drops typically contain about 0.1 % to 15% by weight of medicament, especially about 0.5 to 2% by weight of medicament, the remainder being comprised of carriers and other excipients well known in the art. A pH of about 4.5 to about 7.5 is expected to be acceptable as an ophthalmic drop and practical in terms of known solubility and stability of piperidines. Phosphate buffering is also common for eye drops and is compatible with the instant muscarinic agonist. A common regimen for application of eye drops is one to four times a day spaced evenly throughout waking hours. More effective agents may require fewer applications or enable the use of more dilute solutions.
- novel pharmaceutical formulations of this invention are also adapted for oral administration such as tablets, capsules and the like; for nasal administration, especially in the form of a spray; for injection, in the form of a sterile injectable liquid; or for topical ocular administration in the form of solutions, ointments, solid water soluble polymeric inserts, or gels.
- Step 1 A mixture of 5 g of 1 ,4-cyclohexanedione mono-ethyleneketal, 4.3 g of l ,3-dihydro-l -(4-piperidinyl)-benzimidazol-2H-one, 75 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane, 1.2 mL of acetic acid and 5.45 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride was stirred at room temperature for 48 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 500 mL chloroform and 500 mL saturated aqueous Na2C03 and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 2 X 250 mL of chloroform and the combined organic layers dried over MgS ⁇ 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Step 2 A mixture of 7.0 g of the ethylene ketal of l ,3-dihydro-l - ⁇ l-[4- oxocyclohex-l-yl]piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -2H-benzimidazol-2-one, 80 mL of glacial acetic acid, 80 mL of water and 20 mL of cone. HCl was heated under reflux for 2 h, then allowed to cool overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with 100 mL of saturated Na2C ⁇ 3 and extracted into 3 X 200 mL of CHCI3. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgS ⁇ 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- CHO cells When 80-100% confluent, CHO cells were harvested, and transferred to centrifuge tubes containing CHO buffer (20 mM HEPES at pH 7.4 containing 5mM MgCt ⁇ ). The cells were homogenized using a Brinkman Polytron homogenizer for 30 seconds at a setting of 5, on ice. The homogenate was centrifuged at 40,000 x g for 15 minutes at 4°C in a Beckman J2-21M centrifuge. The supernatant was discarded and the homogenization/centrifugation step repeated once.
- Pelleted membranes were resuspended in CHO buffer to a concentration of one flask harvested (75 cm 2 ) per mL of buffer, mixed well and aliquoted in cryovials (lmL/vial). The vials were stored at -70°C until used in the assay.
- the binding incubation was done in polypropylene macrowell tube strips in a final volume of 0.5 mL of HEPES buffer (20 mM; pH 7.4 containing 5 mM MgCt ⁇ ) containing 0.1 mL of cell membrane suspension, 3H-N-methylscopolamine (NEN Co ⁇ oration, NET-636, 70-87 /mmole) at a final concentration of approximately 0.2 nM and the competing drug in a varying range of concentrations or vehicle. After the addition of the cell homogenate the tubes were agitated on a vortex mixer and then placed in a water bath at 32°C.
- Each atria is attached to platinum electrodes with 4-0 surgical silk and placed in a 10 mL jacketed tissue bath containing Krebs buffer at 37°C, bubbled with 5% CO2 / 95% O2.
- the tissues are connected to a Statham-Gould force transducer; 0.75 gram of tension is applied and the tissues are electrically stimulated. [EFS parameters are 3 Hz; 4 ms duration; voltage is set to 5 V.]
- the contractions are recorded on a Gould strip chart recorder.
- the tissues are washed every 20 minutes and allowed to equilibrate.
- a concentration response curve to the agonist is determined.
- Tissues are washed every 20 minutes for 60 minutes.
- the vehicle or compound is added to the bath and the tissues are incubated for 30 minutes.
- Agonist EC50 values are determined for both vehicle and compound treated tissues before and after treatment. The compounds displayed EC50 values at M2 in the range of 5 to 100 nM.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU74783/96A AU7478396A (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-28 | Muscarine agonists |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US709995P | 1995-10-31 | 1995-10-31 | |
US60/007,099 | 1995-10-31 | ||
GBGB9603849.2A GB9603849D0 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Muscarine agonists |
GB9603849.2 | 1996-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997016186A1 true WO1997016186A1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 |
Family
ID=26308794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/017213 WO1997016186A1 (fr) | 1995-10-31 | 1996-10-28 | Agonistes de la muscarine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU7478396A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997016186A1 (fr) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999032481A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Agents muscariniques et leur utilisation pour traiter le glaucome, la myopie, et d'autres dysfonctionnements |
WO1999032479A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Derives de phtalamidepiperidine, de phtalamidepyrrolidine, et de phtalamide-azepine, leur preparation, et leur utilisation comme agonistes(antagonistes) des recepteurs muscariniques |
WO1999032445A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Derives d'oximinopiperidine, d'oximinopyrrolidine, et d'oximinoazepine, leur preparation, et leur utilisation comme agonistes(antagonistes) des recepteurs muscariniques |
WO1999036421A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Composes de 4-(2-ceto-1-benzimidazolinyl)piperidine, utiles comme agonistes du recepteur orl1 |
WO2003105781A2 (fr) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Compositions ophtalmiques destinees a traiter l'hypertension oculaire |
US6951849B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2005-10-04 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US7087593B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2006-08-08 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
WO2007107566A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2007107565A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2007107567A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2008119721A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité sur le récepteur m1 et utilisations de ceux-ci en médecine |
WO2008119717A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2008119718A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés qui ont une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2009037294A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2009037296A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés qui ont une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2009124883A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Nouveaux 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-ones utilisés en tant qu’agonistes m1 |
US8283364B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
US8288413B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazolones which have activity at M1 receptor |
US8288412B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4831043A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-05-16 | Roussel Uclaf | Dopaminergic benzimidazol-2-ones |
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 AU AU74783/96A patent/AU7478396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-28 WO PCT/US1996/017213 patent/WO1997016186A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4831043A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-05-16 | Roussel Uclaf | Dopaminergic benzimidazol-2-ones |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999032479A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Derives de phtalamidepiperidine, de phtalamidepyrrolidine, et de phtalamide-azepine, leur preparation, et leur utilisation comme agonistes(antagonistes) des recepteurs muscariniques |
WO1999032445A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Derives d'oximinopiperidine, d'oximinopyrrolidine, et d'oximinoazepine, leur preparation, et leur utilisation comme agonistes(antagonistes) des recepteurs muscariniques |
WO1999032481A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Agents muscariniques et leur utilisation pour traiter le glaucome, la myopie, et d'autres dysfonctionnements |
WO1999036421A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Composes de 4-(2-ceto-1-benzimidazolinyl)piperidine, utiles comme agonistes du recepteur orl1 |
US6423725B1 (en) | 1998-01-19 | 2002-07-23 | Pfizer Inc | 4-(2-keto-1-benzimidazolinyl)piperidine compounds as ORL1-receptor agonists |
US7291611B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2007-11-06 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US6951849B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2005-10-04 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US7087593B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2006-08-08 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US7273857B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2007-09-25 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US7300928B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2007-11-27 | Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzimidazolidinone derivatives as muscarinic agents |
US7279490B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2007-10-09 | Merck & Co, Inc. | Ophthalmic compositions for treating ocular hypertension |
WO2003105781A2 (fr) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-12-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Compositions ophtalmiques destinees a traiter l'hypertension oculaire |
US8283364B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
US8288413B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazolones which have activity at M1 receptor |
US8288412B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-10-16 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
CN103058990A (zh) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-04-24 | 葛兰素集团有限公司 | 对m1受体具有活性的苯并咪唑类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
CN101448495B (zh) * | 2006-03-22 | 2013-05-08 | 葛兰素集团有限公司 | 对m1受体具有活性的苯并咪唑类化合物及其在药物中的应用 |
WO2007107567A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
US20120309789A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2012-12-06 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
WO2007107566A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
JP2009530347A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-08-27 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | M1受容体において活性を有するベンズイミダゾールおよび薬剤におけるそれらの使用 |
JP2009530348A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-08-27 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | M1受容体で活性を有するベンズイミダゾールおよび医薬におけるその使用 |
WO2007107565A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Benzimidazoles présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
JP2010521414A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2010-06-24 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | M1受容体で活性を有するベンズイミダゾールおよび医薬におけるその使用 |
WO2008119717A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2008119718A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés qui ont une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2008119721A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité sur le récepteur m1 et utilisations de ceux-ci en médecine |
JP2010539218A (ja) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-12-16 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | M1受容体にて活性を有する化合物および医薬としてのそれらの使用 |
US8278328B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-10-02 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1 receptor and their uses in medicine |
JP2010539217A (ja) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-12-16 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | M1受容体にて活性を有する化合物および医薬としてのそれらの使用 |
WO2009037296A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés qui ont une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
US8299257B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2012-10-30 | Glaxo Group Limited | Compounds which have activity at M1receptor and their uses in medicine |
WO2009037294A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Composés présentant une activité au niveau du récepteur m1 et leurs utilisations en médecine |
WO2009124883A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Nouveaux 1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-ones utilisés en tant qu’agonistes m1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7478396A (en) | 1997-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5718912A (en) | Muscarine agonists | |
US5574044A (en) | Muscarine antagonists | |
WO1997016186A1 (fr) | Agonistes de la muscarine | |
AU701127B2 (en) | Muscarine antagonists | |
DE60010585T2 (de) | 2-Benzimidazolylaminverbindungen als ORL1-Rezeptor-Antagonisten | |
US5756508A (en) | Muscarine antagonists | |
DE60215132T2 (de) | Acylierte piperidin-derivate als melanocortin-4-rezeptor-agonisten | |
US6172067B1 (en) | 2-substituted-1-piperidyl benzimidazole compounds as ORL1-receptor agonists | |
US20040092501A1 (en) | Acylated piperidine derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor agonists | |
US5691323A (en) | Muscarine antagonists | |
WO1999032481A1 (fr) | Agents muscariniques et leur utilisation pour traiter le glaucome, la myopie, et d'autres dysfonctionnements | |
PL192397B1 (pl) | Pochodna 1-(1,2-dipodstawionej piperydynylo)-4-piperydyny, jej zastosowanie, sposób wytwarzania i kompozycja farmaceutyczna | |
WO1997016192A1 (fr) | Antagoniste de la muscarine | |
EP0277794A2 (fr) | N-hétérocycliques-N-(4-pipéridyle) amides | |
WO2016042536A1 (fr) | Nouveaux activateurs de la guanylate cyclase soluble et leur utilisation | |
AU2009220270A1 (en) | Muscarinic receptor agonists, compositions, methods of treatment thereof, and processes for preparation thereof | |
WO1997016187A1 (fr) | Antagoniste de la muscarine | |
US10106522B2 (en) | Benzimidazole derivatives as antihistamine agents | |
AU2004246817A1 (en) | Substituted 1, 4-di-piperidin-4-yl-piperazine derivative combined with an opioid analgesic and their use for the treatment of pain and side-effects associated with opioid-based treatments | |
DE60009287T2 (de) | Neuartige isoquinolin-derivate oder salze davon | |
US10464904B2 (en) | Dextrorphan-derivatives with suppressed central nervous activity | |
JP2918508B2 (ja) | アゼチジン類 | |
CA2257646C (fr) | Derives de benzo[g]quinoline | |
EP1202966A1 (fr) | Alcools de piperidine | |
DE60204046T2 (de) | N-heterocyclylhydrazide als neurotrophe mittel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CN CU CZ EE GE HU IL IS JP KG KR KZ LC LK LR LT LV MD MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA US UZ VN AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 97517441 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |