WO1997014361A1 - Material de prelevement de greffons osseux cylindriques - Google Patents
Material de prelevement de greffons osseux cylindriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997014361A1 WO1997014361A1 PCT/FR1996/001587 FR9601587W WO9714361A1 WO 1997014361 A1 WO1997014361 A1 WO 1997014361A1 FR 9601587 W FR9601587 W FR 9601587W WO 9714361 A1 WO9714361 A1 WO 9714361A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- secant
- bone
- trephine
- secant tool
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/025—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1637—Hollow drills or saws producing a curved cut, e.g. cylindrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1695—Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2002/2835—Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
- A61F2002/2839—Bone plugs or bone graft dowels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of orthopedic bone surgery, and more generally, of any plastic repair or aesthetic bone surgery (ENT, maxillofacial and stomatological surgery), all surgeries requiring autologous bone filling or replacement, whose qualities are not to be demonstrated in the face of substitutes and ersatz which are offered more and more numerous and varied each year. This demonstrates at the same time the increased need for biocompatible materials. Now is there nothing more biologically compatible with a subject than his own bone?
- the existing materials therefore do not make it possible to solve the problem posed, namely the removal of calibrated bone grafts in a safe, easy and rapid manner, with as little surgical trauma as possible and retaining the possibility of intervening several times on the same site.
- the bone sampling material according to the invention which makes it possible to solve this problem, is of the trephine type, and driven by a motor.
- This trephine (D) comprises a secant tool (A) and a removable centering or centering guide system (B), allowing a perfect localization of the site and a precise and definitive anchoring of the secant tool on the donor site (iliac bone by example) by a mechanical means capable of penetrating the donor site precisely and over a depth just sufficient to provide the secant tool with a fulcrum for its anchoring in such a way that the rotation of the secant tool does not is subject to no risk of skidding when attacked by the bone despite the relatively high rotation imparted to the sampling trephine, and means for then removing the centering system, as well as means for connecting the secant tool thus positioned or anchored to a rotary drive motor, for graft removal.
- the invention will be better understood in the light of the figures, in which:
- the figure represents the trephine type bone sampling material according to the invention
- FIG. 1A represents in section the secant tool of a sampling material according to the invention
- FIG. 1B represents a centering guide for a sampling material according to the invention
- FIG. 1 C represents an intermediate piece of a sampling material according to the invention
- FIG. 2 represents the key used for mounting and dismounting a sampling equipment according to the invention
- FIG. 3 represents an extractor piston cooperating with trephine-type sampling equipment according to the invention
- FIG. 4A represents in section a sampling material of the trephine type according to the invention
- FIG. 4 ⁇ shows in cross section the active part of a centering guide of a sampling material according to the invention.
- the sampling equipment consists of a trephine made up of three parts screwed together, namely the secant tool (A), screwed onto the intermediate piece (C) at its proximal end, carrying teeth (2 ) sharpened and set around the periphery of its free working end through which the centering guide passes (B).
- the secant tool (A), shown in FIG. 1 A, is produced in a hollow cylinder (1), the distal end of which (relative to the motor) carries teeth (2), 2 to 3 mm high , slightly pointed, allowing bone cutting without excessive heating.
- the thickness of the metal (3) is 5/10 mm (or less if it remains technically possible) to allow the realization of teeth (2) and resharpenable resharpenable slightly setted, avoiding overheating and harmful bone.
- the length and the useful diameter (4) ie the internal bore are variable and depend on the diameter and the length of the grafts required, therefore variable depending on the intended use.
- the centering guide (B), shown in Figure 2B consists of a rod whose external diameter corresponds in its distal part (11) to the internal bore (4) of the secant tool (A) in which it comes slide. On the proximal side, it is of a smaller diameter to lighten the tool and to allow it to be easily screwed by a male thread (12) into the corresponding thread (21) of the intermediate piece (C) where it is blocked by the end (8) of the flat key (E) fitting onto the two diametrically opposite flats (13), of a height equal to the thickness (5 mm) of the key (E), formed on the rod just in front of the thread (12).
- the thickness of metal remaining between the two flats (13) must be sufficient not to unduly weaken the instrument in small diameters
- the centering guide (B) projects beyond the teeth (2) of the secant tool (A) by 2 to 3 mm, and is cut into a lancet shape (14) by 5 to 6 mm in height (depending on the height of the teeth of the secant tool (A)), the two oblique planes centering the trephine are sharpened to cut counterclockwise (like the teeth (2) of the secant tool (A))
- the active part of the centering guide therefore consists in its middle third of a lancet or triangular isosceles intersecting and perforating point (14), while the shoulder (15) existing on the external thirds stops the progression of the tool once centering and cutting initiation (or anchoring) by the secant tool (A) carried out, without risk of slipping for the latter and in that the centering guide is screwed inside and in the center (21) of the distal end (16) of the intermediate piece (C).
- the base of the centering and perforation lancet (14) is equal to the median 1/3 of the diameter of the rod which makes it possible to understand the role of the centering guide (B): the bone is "pricked" by the lancet at the exact place where you want to take the sample - the motor turning in the secant direction, the trephine sinks gradually, on the 3 mm of lancet which protrudes first, then on 2 to 3 mm again, its teeth acting so.
- the tool can no longer progress because the internal shoulder (15) located around the lancet prevents any advance: it is then necessary to unscrew the secant tool (A), unscrew the centering guide (B) , screw the secant tool (A) again before continuing trepanning, without any risk of possible slippage, by returning to the circular groove previously made.
- the intermediate part (C) shown in FIG. 2C is located between the secant tool (A) - the centering guide (B) and the motor.
- the tail (17) of this intermediate piece (C) may have a specific shape to engage and respond to a homologous motor mandrel, or else be clamped in a universal motor mand ⁇ n thanks to the simply cylindrical shape of its portion the more distal.
- the distal part (18), of an external diameter in continuity with that of the secant tool (A), is of sufficient length for a female internal thread (21) in which the centering guide (B) is screwed centered ) via its proximal end (13), and to an external male thread (16) on which the secant tool (A) is screwed via its proximal end (6).
- the centering guide (B) therefore makes it possible to position itself exactly on the donor site, without possible error: centering is punctiform, produced by the sharp end of the drill bit (14) of the centering guide (B) making the hole.
- Figure ⁇ shows Figure ID in schematic section. It makes it possible to locate the three parts A, B, C and to visualize precisely their respective reports.
- FIG. 4 ⁇ A cross section passing through the plane h shows FIG. 4 ⁇ . It aims at the top of tool B with the lancet (14) and its flat (15) which we have already mentioned.
- the bone sampling material according to the invention is therefore characterized by the perfect connection between the three parts of the trephine between them by screwing, this screwing (and therefore unscrewing) can be carried out very quickly and without effort by the key (E) which blocks and immobilizes the part to be screwed / unscrewed thanks to the diametrically machined flats on I secant tool (5) or centering guide (1 3), the motor, by mobilizing the intermediate part, easily tightening and loosening Septic risks are less because rapid intervention increased
- This key (E) is shown in Figure 3- It is a double flat key, each end (7, 8) having a different diameter corresponding on one side (9) to the flats (5) of the tool secant (A), on the other side (10) to those (16) of the centering guide (B).
- This flat key (E) is therefore dual-use, ie for the secant tool [by its end (8)] and for the centering guide [by its end (9)], for the same trephine.
- This tool represented in FIG. 1j, consists of a solid rod or extractor (19), of a length slightly greater than that of the secant tool (A) and of a diameter slightly less than its bore so as to be able to slide. easily in the lumen of said secant tool (A). At one of its ends is welded a round plate (20) forming a pusher, with a sufficient diameter of 25 mm (more or less 5 mm) to be embalmed easily and effectively to extract by pushing the bone fragments, and therefore chase the graft out of the secant tool. You may have to use a mallet in case of bone blockage. The use of the tightening key makes it easier to hold the secant tool (A) while striking with the mallet held in the other hand.
- An orthopedic pneumatic motor working under 3.5 bars of pressure is perfectly suitable provided that there is an inversion and expansion system allowing progressive acceleration and deceleration.
- the torque must be sufficient so that it can rotate at 500 revolutions / minute without significant heating for the bone.
- the distal part of the tail of the Intermediate Part (C) is cylindrical and therefore accepts the use of a universal mandrel.
- the engine can be electric but must meet the same torque and speed specifications.
- the goal is therefore to develop a material allowing to obtain surely, easily and quickly cylindrical, grafted bone grafts, possibly autologous ie taken from the recipient himself, with the least possible surgical trauma, with scarring from the ad integrum donor site, which allows it to intervene again if necessary (particularly advantageous in polytrauma patients to be multioperated).
- the different parts are made of surgical quality steel supporting a durable sharpening despite repeated sterilizations, to increasingly draconian standards.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96934894A EP0957781A1 (fr) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-11 | Material de prelevement de greffons osseux cylindriques |
AU73039/96A AU7303996A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-11 | Method for collecting cylindrical bone grafts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9512411A FR2739773B1 (fr) | 1995-10-16 | 1995-10-16 | Materiel ancillaire de prelevements de greffons osseux autogenes cylindriques calibres mu par moteur pneumatique ou electrique |
FR95/12411 | 1995-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997014361A1 true WO1997014361A1 (fr) | 1997-04-24 |
Family
ID=9483780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1996/001587 WO1997014361A1 (fr) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-11 | Material de prelevement de greffons osseux cylindriques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0957781A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7303996A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2739773B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997014361A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106264655A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 张立海 | 一种取骨装置 |
CN112964500A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-15 | 石永杰 | 动物源性食品深层检疫快速取样装置 |
CN118845142A (zh) * | 2024-09-25 | 2024-10-29 | 浙江德康医疗器械有限公司 | 髓内钉锁孔定位模块、髓内钉锁孔定位装置以及髓内钉瞄准系统 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU3744699A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-11-01 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion |
US7776046B2 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2010-08-17 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion |
US6428541B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2002-08-06 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for vertebral interbody fusion |
US6497726B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-12-24 | Regeneration Technologies, Inc. | Materials and methods for improved bone tendon bone transplantation |
EP1175870A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-30 | Sulzer Orthopedics Ltd. | Mèches creuses pour l'obtention de matériau osseux |
FR2902310B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-14 | 2014-07-18 | Ynnovations Yeung System | Trepan pour le prelevement d'une carotte osseuse,muni d'un dispositif de guidage a l'interieur de l'os,de retrait de la carotte hors du trepan,et d'irrigation lors du prelevement osseux. |
FR2902309B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-02-13 | Jean Claude Yeung | Trepan de prelevement osseux avec element interne recuperateur guide |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR12728E (fr) * | 1910-01-29 | 1910-11-08 | Thierry Jean Francois Marie De | Trépan chirurgical |
FR949943A (fr) * | 1947-07-22 | 1949-09-13 | Médullo-trocart | |
WO1993007819A2 (fr) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Elias Elias G | Dispositif de biopsie automatise |
-
1995
- 1995-10-16 FR FR9512411A patent/FR2739773B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 EP EP96934894A patent/EP0957781A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-11 WO PCT/FR1996/001587 patent/WO1997014361A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-11 AU AU73039/96A patent/AU7303996A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR12728E (fr) * | 1910-01-29 | 1910-11-08 | Thierry Jean Francois Marie De | Trépan chirurgical |
FR949943A (fr) * | 1947-07-22 | 1949-09-13 | Médullo-trocart | |
WO1993007819A2 (fr) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-04-29 | Elias Elias G | Dispositif de biopsie automatise |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
D.L.DOUGLAS: "Metabolic bone disease", SURGERY, vol. 1, no. 25, October 1985 (1985-10-01), OXFORD, GRANDE-BRETAGNE, pages 580 - 587, XP002007260 * |
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED Week 6519, Derwent World Patents Index; Class 30A, AN 90668241-16, XP002007261 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106264655A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 张立海 | 一种取骨装置 |
CN112964500A (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-15 | 石永杰 | 动物源性食品深层检疫快速取样装置 |
CN112964500B (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2024-02-06 | 石永杰 | 动物源性食品深层检疫快速取样装置 |
CN118845142A (zh) * | 2024-09-25 | 2024-10-29 | 浙江德康医疗器械有限公司 | 髓内钉锁孔定位模块、髓内钉锁孔定位装置以及髓内钉瞄准系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2739773B1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 |
AU7303996A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
FR2739773A1 (fr) | 1997-04-18 |
EP0957781A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
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