WO1997011998A1 - Procede de preparation d'une composition de resine contenant une charge inorganique - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'une composition de resine contenant une charge inorganique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997011998A1 WO1997011998A1 PCT/JP1996/002754 JP9602754W WO9711998A1 WO 1997011998 A1 WO1997011998 A1 WO 1997011998A1 JP 9602754 W JP9602754 W JP 9602754W WO 9711998 A1 WO9711998 A1 WO 9711998A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- resin
- organic cation
- layered mineral
- inorganic filler
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- BZLBBZLOMXKMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2CCN1CC2 BZLBBZLOMXKMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LAOLDMMWVYDDID-KVQBGUIXSA-N 6-amino-3-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound C1NC(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 LAOLDMMWVYDDID-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YIYGCTKMDBUELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octane;hydrochloride Chemical compound N.Cl.CCCCCCCC YIYGCTKMDBUELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006127 amorphous resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RASGVORPWAYILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CCC2 RASGVORPWAYILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFJITEARSNLTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C.C1CN2CCC1(CCCCCCCCCC)CC2 XFJITEARSNLTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSWAMRPKKQZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[NH+]2CCC1(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2 RSSWAMRPKKQZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDSWXVCQNDYJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C.C1CN2CCC1(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2 ZDSWXVCQNDYJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTOMCGZQGBZDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=C(F)C=N1 OTOMCGZQGBZDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000767534 Arabidopsis thaliana Chorismate mutase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000986989 Naja kaouthia Acidic phospholipase A2 CM-II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007977 PBT buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWPWOSXWEHSFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;4-hexadecyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].C1CN2CCC1(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2 CWPWOSXWEHSFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M behentrimonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C YSJGOMATDFSEED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWGTVKDEOPDFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] ZWGTVKDEOPDFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZCCKDYTOZQJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C FZCCKDYTOZQJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKWUACQXLWHLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;tetradecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN KKWUACQXLWHLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAPAFWHXSJNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M icosyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C MRAPAFWHXSJNRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].[NH3+]C ISWNAMNOYHCTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition having excellent heat resistance, rigidity and impact resistance, and suitably used in the fields of, for example, automobiles, home electric parts, building materials, industrial materials and the like. Background art
- the original monomer of the polymer material is intercalated (inserted) between the layers of the layered clay mineral, and then the energy obtained when the monomer is polymerized is used to form the layered clay.
- a method for dispersing minerals at the nano level has been proposed (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-102621, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-58556).
- the layered clay mineral is swollen in advance with organic cations, and further infinitely swelled with an organic solvent, and when the layered clay mineral becomes a force house, it is brought into contact with the polymer melt to form a layered clay mineral. Attempts have been made to disperse clay minerals at the nano level (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-37057).
- the filler is efficiently dispersed, equipment for polymerization is required, the production cost is high, and it can be said that it is economical. Absent.
- the reaction is currently performed by introducing a reactive monomer such as polyamide or aromatic polyester or a reactive monomer such as thermosetting between the layers to polymerize it. It is limited to radical polymerization or cationic weight & etc.
- the monomer to be inserted between the layers must be stably present between the layers, those that are gaseous at normal pressure are not preferred, and are limited to monomeric monomers.
- the interlayer compound obtained by contacting organic cations with the employment mineral is used as an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent in the extruder partially volatilizes during the contacting process with the molten resin, so that there is a tendency to return from the infinitely swollen state to the swollen state. Therefore, in actuality, it comes into contact with the melt polymer in the process of reducing the interlayer distance, and it is difficult to obtain complete dispersion.
- the extruder was devised to adopt an extruder with a ratio of screw length (L) to screw (D) of 45 or more (L / D). This has been dealt with by increasing the contact time or by using a patch-type kneading device such as a pan-parry mixer, but the reduction in production volume due to extrusion due to the difficulty in removing the solvent. Are remarkable and economically inferior. Disclosure of departure
- the present invention produces an inorganic filler-containing resin composition having excellent rigidity, heat resistance, and impact resistance by dispersing an inorganic filler finely at a nano level directly in a resin composition. It is intended to provide a method for this.
- an organic cation having a steric structure is brought into contact with a layered mineral having an equivalent area of 40-150 A 2 / charge per layer surface charge, and then the solubility parameter is 9 .5 [cal / cm 3 ]
- Manufacture of an inorganic filler a resin composition characterized by dispersing a layered mineral at the molecular level in a resin by contacting it with a thermoplastic resin of 1 "or more. It provides a method.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a resin composition containing an inorganic filler, wherein the layered mineral dispersed in the resin has the following properties (a) and (b).
- the present invention provides an inorganic filler wherein the distance d (001) between the bottom surfaces of the layered mineral is 7 to 13A. Also provided is a method for producing a resin composition containing a filler.
- the organic cation is preferably azabicyclo?
- One compound salt or its invitation ⁇ A method for producing a certain inorganic filler-containing resin composition is also provided (ft).
- the present invention provides an inorganic filler a resin group which uses a chain aminated compound i, li or tetraalkylammonium salt as an organic cation. It also provides a method of producing animals.
- a layered mineral is brought into contact with a specific organic cation to introduce the organic cation into the layer, thereby expanding the interlayer distance and swelling.
- This is kneaded with a specific thermoplastic resin, and then subjected to contact dispersion with a molten polymer.
- the method of the present invention has the following advantages over the conventional method.
- an organic cation having a cubic structure is added to a layered mineral to form an interlayer.
- the layered mineral used in the present invention is mainly a clay mineral, and examples thereof include a swellable clay compound and zirconium phosphate.
- M is an exchangeable metal ion between layers and is at least one cation selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal ion and an alkaline earth metal ion.
- L i, N a, K, B e, ⁇ g, C a and the like can be mentioned.
- M ei ⁇ M E + 2, M E '; is it intended from it alone or M el and M E2, set only Align the double 3 ⁇ 4 of M E3 ing, smelling click Thailand Bok or microstrip a cation entering ⁇ eight fij body made in the force structure, M is L i, n a, K, ⁇ «2 is M g, F e, M n , n i, Z n, also M e3 Consists of Al, Fe, Mn, and Cr.
- Examples of the layered mineral include vermiculite, swellable mylite, and smectite mineral.
- Montmorillonite and vermiculite are expressed by the following analytic formulas.
- fluorine-based swelling force is Toby Industries' tetralithic force.
- sodium teniolite is the following:
- the layered mineral preferably has an equivalent area per charge (hereinafter referred to as “A e”) in the layer plane in the range of 40 to 150 A 2 / Charge. Is between 40 and 80 A 2 / Charge, and more preferably between 40 and 60 A 2 / Charge.
- a e is equal to 150 A 2 / Charge, it is difficult to realize a conformational environment in which organic cations are dense, and the effect of van der Waals' hair shadows attracted by the load S in contact between layers is ignored. In the absence of a large amount of organic cations, dispersion is poor and mechanical strength is poor. On the other hand, when A e is less than 40 A 2 / Charge, there is no crystal of the above-mentioned anatomical formula.
- the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the layered mineral A e was measured by the column permeation method (“Clay Handbook”, 2nd edition, edited by The Clay Society of Japan, pages 576-757, Gihodo Publishing).
- the lattice constant was determined from the results of structural analysis by electron diffraction using a transmission electron microscope and the result of structural analysis by the revealt method of powder X-ray analysis. Based on the results of the above, it is calculated as the inverse of the charge of the interlayer ion per unit cell as shown in the following equation.
- the layered mineral used in the present invention has a bottom-to-bottom distance d (001) before coming into contact with the organic cation, which is determined by X-ray diffraction.
- ⁇ 13 A are preferred, and those having a smectite structure can be mentioned, for example, vermiculite, monmoronite, piperite, and In addition to trononites, polcon cores, saponites, and iron sahoites, the swelling S-forces include tetrasilicite, teniolite, and the like.
- the molecular conformation between the layers will be one molecule continuous and parallel to the layer.
- the two constellations are formed at a certain angle in a columnar shape.
- the added amount of the organic cation is increased, when the added organic cation is oriented at a certain angle with respect to the layered mineral, the layer between which the organic cation is arranged in two layers or a single layer is spread. It will be.
- an organic cation for example, an aliphatic alkyl ammonium having direct fS
- Salt is required at least S.
- a step of increasing the inter-layer distance by increasing the addition i of the organic cation was indispensable.
- the amount of the organic cation added is increased, a large amount of the organic cation added remains in the polymer, causing a reduction in the heat distortion temperature, and a problem that satisfactory performance cannot be exhibited.
- the layered mineral is directly contacted and dispersed with the polymer melt without using an organic solvent.
- the interlayer distance is increased.
- the organic cation having a steric hindrance structure c in particular organic cation force is meant that the structure of the organic cation is have a function
- layered Preference is given to those that are perpendicular to the bottom of the layer relative to the layer of minerals.
- a quaternary ammonium salt positively charged compound having a cage-like molecular structure is preferably used.
- examples of the thing that is arranged in a columnar manner in the interlayer include an aliphatic ammonium salt having an amino group at both ends or an amino alcohol derivative having a hydroxyl group at a terminal.
- the inventors of the present invention have proposed a compound having a cage structure, which is a three-dimensionally conformed organic compound that effectively acts with a small amount when increasing the interlayer distance.
- a salt and / or a derivative thereof or by using a salt of the azabicyclo compound or a derivative thereof in combination with a tri- or tetraalkylammonium salt of a linear amine compound.
- the azabicyclo compounds preferably used as the organic cation include azabicyclo [2,2,2] octane, azabicyclo [2,1,2] heptane, azabicyclo [3,2,1] octane, Examples include azabicyclo [3,2,2] nonane, azabicyclo [3,3,2] decane, and azabicyclo [3,3,1] nonan, and the like. Azabicyclo [2,2,2] octane is preferred because of its ease of operation.
- the alkyl group may be an aliphatic group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the organic cation is preferably an alkylbenzene, wherein the alkyl group has the same aliphatic group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms as described above. You can do it.
- an alkylated halogenated compound for example, methyl bromide
- methyl bromide is used to form a 4-alkylbenzenazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane.
- N-methyl ammonium bromide may be used.
- 4-alkylazabicyclo mouth hydrochloride or, alternatively, 4-alkylazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane 1-N-alkylanhydride, quaternized with alkyl halide Monitors and rides are acceptable.
- 4-docosilylazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane N-methylaminochloride 4— [isakosil] azabicyclo [2,2] , 2] Octane-1 N-methylammonium chloride, 4 years old [2, 2, 2] Octane-1 N-methylammonium Chloride, 4-hexadecylazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane N-Methinolanemonium chromite, 4-tetradecylazabicyclo [2,2,2] 2] octane N-methyl ammonium chloride, 4-dodecylazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane N-methyl ammonium chloride , 4-decylazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane-N-methylammonium chloride, 4-octylazabicyclo Cro [2,2,2] octane-N-methylammonium chloride, 4-hexy
- the azabicyclo ring compound as described above may have a substituent such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a p-alkylphenoxy group, or an alkylbenzene group at a position farthest from the nitrogen atom. Good.
- Examples of the aliphatic ammonium salt having an amino group at both terminals include a compound represented by the following descriptive formula.
- n is 4 or more, and! ⁇ : ⁇ ! ⁇ Or all !, or R: ⁇ : R. may have an alkyl group.
- X is a nitrogen atom.
- amino alcohol derivatives having a hydroxyl group at the terminal include:
- n 2 or more
- R is an alkyl group of 1 to 25 carbon atoms
- X is a halogen atom.
- alkyl groups have a structure of 4 to 30 carbon atoms. is necessary.
- Rollide Tetradecylammonium chloride, Hexadecylammonium chloride, Icosdecylammonium chloride, Eicosyl trimethylammonium chloride, Docosyl trimethylammonium chloride Muchloride and the like.
- the isoalkyl, tertiary alkyl group, and longest alkyl group may be di- and / or tri-substituted.
- the azabicyclocyclic compound When used alone as the organic cation, it is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 1 SOmeqZlOOg, and 5 to 80 meq / 10. The range of 0 g is more preferable, but the optimum range is 15 to 50 meq / 100 g.
- the total amount of thread used is 0.5 to 80 meq / 100.
- a range of 0 g is preferred, but cage-like alkyne ammonia It is a good idea to be able to reduce the amount of additional force ⁇ from 0.1 to 40 meq in 100 g.
- thermoplastic resin serving as the base of the resin composition of the present invention may be crystalline or amorphous.
- the solubility parameter of the thermoplastic resin used must be 9.5 [cal / cm 3 ] 12 or more, preferably 11.5 [cal / cm 3 ] 1/2 or more. More preferably, it is 12.5 [cal / cra 3 ] 1 or more.
- the polymer chemically binds to the swelled intercalation compound by contacting the organic thione, increasing the space between the bottom surfaces of the intercalation compound. It can create an environment in which interlayer compounds as fillers are dispersed one by one.
- the solubility parameter is the value of the cohesive energy density, that is, the evaporation energy per unit volume of one molecule, squared, and is a numerical value that indicates the magnitude of the polarity per unit volume. In the case of a polymer, since it does not evaporate, it is generally calculated using the Small equation shown below.
- thermoplastic resins include, for example, crystalline resins such as aromatic polyester, aliphatic polyester, polyamide (PA) 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 11, polyamide 12.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polyethylene terephthalate
- aliphatic polyamide imide aromatic polyamide imide
- polyamide imide poly imide Reester imid 6, polyether ketone
- PPS polyphenylene ether
- POM polyoxymethylene
- amorphous resin include acrylonitrile styrene (AS) copolymer, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) copolymer, polyvinyl chloride (gPVC), and the like.
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- PMMA polymethyl methyl acrylate
- PC polymethyl propylene
- PPO polymethyl phenylene oxide
- a polymer obtained by combining the above resins such as PCPBT, PCZPA, PCZABS, PC / PET, PP0 / PBT, PPO / PA, PP0 / PPS.PBT / ABS.PBT / PET / PA, PA / ABS, PPS / PA, etc. can also be used.
- the layered mineral needs to be dispersed at a molecular level in il.
- the molecular level dispersion referred to in the present invention is a state in which the layer of the layered mineral is separated and the thickness of the layer is mainly 80 A or less and is uniformly dispersed in the resin.
- the layered mineral dispersed in the resin has the following properties (a) and (b).
- the thickness of the layered mineral is about 9 A for one layer, and 8 O A is equivalent to 7 layers.
- the aspect ratio refers to the aspect ratio, and in the present invention, the ratio of those having a ratio of 300 or more is preferably 30% by weight or more of the whole.
- CM-1 tetracyclic myopower
- X-ray diffraction measurement of the intercalated compound intercalated with the substitution amount of d showed that d (001) was 14.4 A and the second layer d (002) was 7.17.
- the third layer d (003) is 4.80 A
- the fourth layer d (004) is 3.59 A
- the fifth layer d (05) is 2.88 A
- the sixth layer d (06) is 2.55 A
- the conformational state is measured up to the sixth layer.
- the flexural modulus was based on ASTM D790.
- the thermal transformation temperature (HDT) was measured under the condition of 66 psi or 2466 psi according to ASTM D648.
- the azimuthal impact strength was measured at a temperature of 23 ° C in accordance with ASTM D256.
- the asbestos ratio was measured by using a microtome in the flow direction of injection molding from the test piece; cutting out a super-section and using a transmission electron microscope.
- the dispersion was evaluated by measuring the thickness of the dispersed layered mineral with the above-mentioned transmission electron microscope, and was evaluated in the following four steps.
- n R E A n-lauryl N-diethanol ammonium salt
- TMTA N, N, N—trimethyl N ', N', N 'trimethyltetramethylammonium salt
- n RT A n—lauryl mono N—trimethylammonium salt
- thermoplastic resin 11 types shown in Table 1 below were used.
- CM-2 swelling force obtained by fluorinating a talc, Example 2
- CM-3 Example 3
- a molded article of a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that CM-4 (Example 4) was used.
- Example 5 PA 66 (Example 5), AS (Example 6), ABS (Example 7), PET (Example 8), or Pionore (Example A molded article of a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 9) was used.
- Example 1 an intercalation compound was prepared in which the organic cation was nREA and the ion substitution amount was 18meq / 100g, and kneaded with PA6. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, a resin composition molded article was obtained.
- Example 1 an intercalation compound was prepared in which the organic cation was TMTA and the ion substitution amount was 40 meq / 100 g, and kneaded with PA 6.
- Other examples are t * J '1 key ⁇ * + 33 ⁇ 4 port? + + ⁇ ⁇ l "J t (K ii ⁇ ⁇ iiday in ⁇ 3_ ⁇ ⁇ [Example 18_20]
- Example 18 As shown in Table 2, the same as Example 1 except that P0M (Example 18), PBT (Example 19), and PP0 (Example 20) were used as polymers. Finally, a molded product was obtained.
- the solubility parameter was 9.5 [cal / cm 3 ] 1/2 or more, and the equivalent area per charge in the layer surface was 40 to 15 OA 2
- the layered mineral can be dispersed at the molecular level without using an organic solvent.
- the interlayer distance d (001) of the resin composition molded article obtained in Example 16 was measured by X-ray diffraction, the interlayer distance after organic cation insertion was 18 A, and the Is presumed to be arranged in columns between the layers, and the lauryl group is arranged in parallel between the layers.
- the interlayer distance d (001) of the resin composition molded article obtained in Example 17 was measured by X-ray diffraction, the interlayer distance after organic cation insertion was 16 A, and the interlayer distance was 16 A. It is presumed that they are almost columnar.
- a molded article of a resin composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the layered mineral used was CM-5, which has a relatively large area per layer surface load.
- Table 5 shows the results obtained by observing the flexural modulus, heat distortion temperature (HDT), Izod impact strength, aspect ratio, and dispersion state of this molded product.
- the organic cation was DHDAC :, the ion substitution amount was 50 meq / 100 g (Comparative Example 4), the organic cation was DHDAC; and the ion substitution amount was 98 meq.
- a molded article of a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ion exchange was performed using / 100 g (Comparative Example 5).
- a molded article of the resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that CM-6 was used as the layered mineral.
- a molded article of a resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the organic cation was set to nRTA and the ion B exchange rate was set to 20 meqZlOOg. Table 4
- the «16 composition obtained in Comparative Example 2 had a flexural modulus of 30000 kg / c, but the penetration rate was 300 kkg / c.
- both heat resistance and W property were 400 A, although the loss was improved. Level was not reached.
- the dispersibility of the resin composition obtained in Comparative Example 3 was poor, and the dispersibility was $ n.
- the minimum thickness of the layer in which the intercalation compound was dispersed was 200 A. It was bad. The mechanical properties were also insufficient.
- the heat resistance of the resin composition of Comparative Example 5 was 60 under the condition of 2466 psi, and both the flexural modulus and the Izod impact strength were low.
- the layered mineral has a minimum thickness of 2000 A and poor dispersion.
- the flexural modulus of the resin composition of Comparative Example 6 was 356 kg / cm 2, and the heat resistance was remarkably low even under the HDT condition of 2466 psi. For this reason, even if a layered mineral having a small area equivalent to the load on the layer surface is used, it is difficult to disperse unless a predetermined amount of organic thione having a steric hindrance is added. Under the conditions of Comparative Example 6, it was considered that the heat resistance of the obtained resin composition was deteriorated because the amount of the conventionally known organic cation was large.
- the resin composition of Comparative Example 9 has poor rigidity and heat resistance. When a layered mineral having a large equivalent area per layer surface load S is used, even if PA6 is used, it is not sufficiently dispersed.
- the filler was not nano-dispersed at all. This is due to the lower solubility parameter of the polymer and the lower melting polymer. It does not coordinate with the intercalation compound, and separation between the layers is not caused by subsequent shearing.
- distance d (O1 was measured, and the interlayer distance after organic cation insertion was 20 A.
- the resin composition obtained in the above example has excellent mechanical properties and a higher heat distortion temperature than the resin shown in the comparative example and the resin shown in Table 1. This is obvious.
- all of the resin compositions obtained in the above Comparative Examples had a poor dispersion state of the inorganic filler.
- the process can be simplified, and production costs can be reduced. Also, compared with the conventional polymerization method or organic solvent method, many types of resins can be used, and the versatility is high.
- the inorganic filler can be finely dispersed at the molecular level directly in the resin composition, and is excellent in rigidity, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
- An inorganic filler-containing resin composition suitably used in the fields of turtle parts, building materials, industrial materials and the like can be produced.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AT96931979T ATE254647T1 (de) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer harzzusammensetzung die anorganischen füllstoff enthält |
US08/836,913 US5932634A (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | Method of producing resin composition containing inorganic filler |
EP96931979A EP0794231B1 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | Process for producing resin composition containing inorganic filler |
JP51328197A JP3856834B2 (ja) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | 無機質フィラー含有樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
DE69630771T DE69630771T2 (de) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer harzzusammensetzung die anorganischen füllstoff enthält |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP7/248168 | 1995-09-26 | ||
JP24816895 | 1995-09-26 |
Publications (1)
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WO1997011998A1 true WO1997011998A1 (fr) | 1997-04-03 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP1996/002754 WO1997011998A1 (fr) | 1995-09-26 | 1996-09-25 | Procede de preparation d'une composition de resine contenant une charge inorganique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5932634A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0794231B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3856834B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE254647T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69630771T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2208762T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997011998A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US7259196B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2007-08-21 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyamide resin composition and process for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (8)
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EP0949298B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2005-01-12 | EC-Showa Denko K.K. | Composite resin composition |
US6350804B2 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2002-02-26 | General Electric Co. | Compositions with enhanced ductility |
US6988305B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2006-01-24 | Magna International Of America, Inc. | Method and apparatus for blow molding large reinforced plastic parts |
US20020123575A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Resin composite material |
FR2836476B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodianyl | Materiau thermoplastique a proprietes barrieres elevees |
JP2003317226A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-11-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
JP2003317231A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-11-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
US7498381B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-03-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low permeability elastomeric-metal phosphate nanocomposites |
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JPS52111945A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-09-20 | Adachishin Sangiyou Kk | Fillers |
JPH02305828A (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-19 | Ube Ind Ltd | ポリアミド複合材料の製造方法 |
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US4412018A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-25 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes |
JPS5790050A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-06-04 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | Preparation of composite material consisting of clay mineral and organic polymer |
US4739007A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-04-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chou Kenkyusho | Composite material and process for manufacturing same |
JPS62209148A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-14 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | 高分子材料改質用充填剤 |
DE3806548C2 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1996-10-02 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Verbundmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US4894411A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1990-01-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Composite material and process for producing the same |
JP2519045B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-18 | 1996-07-31 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合材料及びその製造方法 |
JPH0778089B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-26 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
JP2603314B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-14 | 1997-04-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミドフィルム |
JPH0819230B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-07 | 1996-02-28 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミド複合材料の製造方法 |
CA2013626A1 (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-11-16 | W. Benedict Johnson | Method and apparatus for the fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feed employing a separable mixture of catalyst and sorbent particles |
ATE159270T1 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1997-11-15 | Allied Signal Inc | Bildung polymerer nanokomposite aus blättrigem schichtmaterial durch ein schmelzverfahren |
WO1995006090A1 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-03-02 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Polymer nanocomposites comprising a polymer and an exfoliated particulate material derivatized with organo silanes, organo titanates and organo zirconates dispersed therein and process of preparing same |
JP3355716B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 2002-12-09 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 疎水性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
US5530052A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-06-25 | General Electric Company | Layered minerals and compositions comprising the same |
JPH08302062A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | 無機質フィラー含有樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JPH08302025A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | 無機質フィラー含有エラストマーの製造方法および複合樹脂材料 |
US5552469A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-09-03 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates and exfoliates formed with oligomers and polymers and composite materials containing same |
US5578672A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-11-26 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates; exfoliates; process for manufacturing intercalates and exfoliates and composite materials containing same |
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 WO PCT/JP1996/002754 patent/WO1997011998A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-25 EP EP96931979A patent/EP0794231B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-25 DE DE69630771T patent/DE69630771T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-25 US US08/836,913 patent/US5932634A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-25 AT AT96931979T patent/ATE254647T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-25 ES ES96931979T patent/ES2208762T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-25 JP JP51328197A patent/JP3856834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52111945A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-09-20 | Adachishin Sangiyou Kk | Fillers |
JPH02305828A (ja) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-19 | Ube Ind Ltd | ポリアミド複合材料の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7259196B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2007-08-21 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyamide resin composition and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP3856834B2 (ja) | 2006-12-13 |
EP0794231A4 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
EP0794231B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
ES2208762T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
DE69630771D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
DE69630771T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
US5932634A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
ATE254647T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
EP0794231A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
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