WO1997010814A1 - Nanodispersions de propofol - Google Patents
Nanodispersions de propofol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997010814A1 WO1997010814A1 PCT/IB1996/000868 IB9600868W WO9710814A1 WO 1997010814 A1 WO1997010814 A1 WO 1997010814A1 IB 9600868 W IB9600868 W IB 9600868W WO 9710814 A1 WO9710814 A1 WO 9710814A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- ofthe
- nanodispersion
- intravenous administration
- propofolum
- Prior art date
Links
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 title description 21
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006207 intravenous dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010415 colloidal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001005165 Bos taurus Lens fiber membrane intrinsic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000551546 Minerva Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008784 apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008344 egg yolk phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005554 hypnotics and sedatives Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006028 immune-suppresssive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
Definitions
- the following invention relates to nanodispersions for the intravenous administration of an anaesthetic agent having lipophilic properties, a process for the preparation of these nano ⁇ dispersions and its use in therapeutic methods
- Propofol (propofolum), cf Merck Index Tenth Edition (1989), entry No. 7847, page 1245, chemical name 2,6-diisopropylphenol, is an intravenous sedative hypnotic agent for use in the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia or sedation
- Intravenous injection of a therapeutic dose of propofol produces hypnosis rapidly and smoothly with minimal excitation, usually within 40 seconds from the start of an injection, cf Physicians ' Desk Reference, 49th Edition 1995, Medical Economics (USA), page 2436.
- the active agent propofol is commercially available only in a single pharmaceutical dosage form, e g which is an injectable emulsion marketed under the trade mark Disoprivan ® (Stuart, Zeneca)
- Disoprivan ® This formulation is an emulsion consisting of soy bean oil, egg lecithin, and glycerol
- Emulsions of this type used as injectables have serious drawbacks M Tressler et al report in Can. J. Anaesth. 1992, 39 (5 Pt 1), 509-511 of undesirable growth of bacteria in emulsions containing propofol C Pirttikangas et al report in Intensive Care Med. 1993, 19(5), 209-302 of undesirable immunesuppressive effects resulting from bolus administrations or rapid infusion treatment M Lindholm reports in Minerva Anaesthesiol 1992, 58 (10), pages 875-879 that the maximal lipid clearance is exceeded Physician 's Desk Reference, loc. cit., mention serious adverse reactions, such as bradycardia, apnea, hypotension, and others A detailed section is dedicated to Warnings, Precautions, and Drug Interactions
- a suitable intravenous dosage form has not yet been available for the important anaesthetic agent propofol
- the object ofthe present invention is to make available a suitable intravenous dosage form for the lipophilic active agent propofol
- the object ofthe present invention is the preparation of a new, improved intravenous dosage form for the lipophilic agent propofol which contains physiologically acceptable amounts of carrier materials
- the sparingly soluble therapeutic agent is encapsulated in lipid particles ofa particle size of less than 1 ⁇ m
- the "loaded" lipid particles then form with the aqueous carrier liquid an aqueous phase of colloidally dispersed or, preferably, finely dispersed character, which differs from the true homogeneous distribution of solutes at molecularly dispersed level but is, nevertheless, sufficiently homogeneous for the preparation of intravenous and oral dosage forms
- Numerous publications suggest the incorporation of therapeutic agents of low solubility in micelles, mixed micelles, reverse
- the present invention therefore, relates to a nanodispersion for the intravenous administration of an anaesthetic agent having lipophilic properties, which comprises a) 1 0 - 2 0 weight % ofthe therapeutic agent 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofolum), b) 1 0 - 3 0 weight % ofa partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, c) the carrier liquid water, in the degree of purity necessary for intravenous administration, wherein the weight ratios of component a) to component b) are in the range of 0 33 - 1 2
- the nanodispersion defined above is distinguished by useful phase properties ofthe solubilized therapeutic agent For example, where opalescence and transparency occur in incident light, only an extremely slight milky turbidity reveals that the dispersion formed still has physical differences vis-a-vis the ideal state ofa true molecular solution Electron microscope images show that a population of more than 95 % ofthe sparingly soluble propofol is present in the form ofa dispersion of nanoparticles having a particle size of less then 30 nm (“nano ⁇ dispersion”) However, these differences vis-a-vis a true solution are acceptable in view of some remarkable homogeneity properties ofthe nanodispersion These properties can be made apparent in a high storage stability, for example there is no separation after storage for several months at 2-8°C (by extrapolation the expected stability is more than two years) A comparison with the conventional injectable emulsion formulation Disoprivan ® reveals the following: A sample of Disoprivan ® of 1 0 ml contains a mean of about
- a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention relates to a nanodispersion comprising a) 1 0 - 2 0 weight % ofthe therapeutic agent 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofolum), b) 1 0 - 3 0 weight % of polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan monooleate, c) the carrier liquid water, in the degree of purity necessary for intravenous administration, wherein the weight ratios of component a) to component b) are in the range of 0 33 - 1 0
- the therapeutic agent propofol - component a) - is present in the nanodispersions defined above in the dose which is approved for injection formulations According to Physicia 's Desk Reference, loc. cit., an injectable formulation of 1 ml contains a dose of 10 mg
- the partial fatty acid ester of polyoxyethylene sorbitan - component b) consists preferably of a substantially pure ester of sorbitan or a mixture of different esters of sorbitan in which the structure ofthe fatty acid groups and the length ofthe polyoxyethylene chains may vary
- the hydrophilic sorbitan is preferably etherified by three hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains and esterified by a hydrophobic fatty acid group
- the sorbitan may, however, alternatively be etherified by only one or two polyoxyethylene chains and correspondingly esterified by two or three fatty acid groups
- the basic sorbitan structure is altogether substituted by a minimum of two and a maximum of three hydrophilic groups, the term "hydrophilic group" embracing the polyoxyethylene chains, whereas the fatty acid groups are hydrophobic
- the polyoxyethylene chain is linear and has preferably from 4 to 10, especially from 4 to 8, ethylene oxide units
- the ester groups on the basic sorbitan structure are derived from a
- Suitable partial fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan are commercially obtainable under the trademark Tween ® of ICI Co ⁇ and known by the chemical names polyoxyethylene (20 or 4)sorbitan monolaurate (TWEEN 20 and 21), polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan mono- palmitate or monostearate (TWEEN 40 and 60), polyoxyethylene(4 or 20)sorbitan mono ⁇ stearate or tristearate (TWEEN 61 and 65), polyoxyethylene(20 or 5)sorb ⁇ tan monooleate (TWEEN 80 or 81) and polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan trioleate (TWEEN 85)
- polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan monooleate (TWEEN 80) is used as component b)
- the carrier liquid water having the degree of purity necessary for intravenous administration is, in accordance with the regulations of national pharmacopoeias, germ- and pyrogen-free
- Excipients suitable for injection pu ⁇ oses are present in the nanodispersion if desired Suitable excipients are approved by Regulatory Authorities for injection purposes, e g glycerol, benzyl alcohol in the degree of purity prescribed for injection purposes, and also excipients suitable for the production of isotonic conditions, for example ionic excipients, e.g. sodium chloride, or other water-soluble excipients, e.g. sorbitan, mannitol, glucose, lactose or fructose
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation ofthe nanodispersions defined above, which is known per-se and which process comprises.
- the nanodispersion is prepared by adding the oily phase of pure propofol - component a) - to the aqueous phase containing the component b) This mixture is stirred during 2 to 3 houres using a magnetic stirrer or static mixer. Mixing preferably is effected at room temperature or under moderate heating up to 45°C.
- the dispersion obtainable can be defined as a dispersion of colloidal nanoparticles ofthe sparingly soluble lipophilic active agent propofol, or, more simply, as a nanodispersion
- the colloidal nanoparticles present in the nanodispersion can be distinguished from other particles such as liquid crystals, micelles, inverse micelles or liposomes.
- an average particle size of less than 25 nm is typical.
- the identification ofthe nanodispersions obtainable, methods known per se are suitable, for example optical examination: Transparence with slight to intense opalescence ofthe preparation is easily identifiable (indicates average particle size of less than 50 nm); laser light scattering (determination ofthe particle size and homogeneity); or electron microscopy (freeze fracture and negative contrast technique).
- the necessary amount of water, which must be ofthe purity prescribed for injectables, can be added to the nanodispersion.
- This nanodispersion can be directly administered after selecting the filtration method suitable for such types of dispersions, preferably sterile filtration (0.2 ⁇ m), for example with a PAL filter (Gelman), and optionally after adding further water-soluble excipients that can be used for intravenous dosage forms.
- sterile filtration is applicable to separate off all relatively large particles in the nanodispersion having a diameter greater than about 200 nm, as well as floating and solid substances. This yields a nano ⁇ dispersion having a high proportion of hydrophilic particles of extremely uniform size.
- the nano ⁇ dispersion may be converted into a dry preparation, especially into a lyophilisate, which is reconstituted prior to administration by the addition of water.
- An administrable nanodispersion is obtained again after reconstitution ofthe lyophilisate.
- so-called builders such as lactose or mannitol, is customary. These excipients are added in such amounts that after reconstitution ofthe lyophilisate the nanodispersion to be administered has isotonic properties.
- Measured amounts of nanodispersion are introduced, optionally in the form of a concentrate, into containers suitable for a unit dose, for example glass ampoules (vials).
- the filled containers can be cooled, if desired, to about -40° to -50°C, especially to about -45°C, and then lyophilised at a pressure of about 0 2 to 0 6 mbar by slowly heating to a final temperature of about 25° to 35°C
- the nanodispersion according to the present invention is particularly useful as injection formulation for intravenous administration for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia or sedation
- the relevant physico-chemical parameters such as size and distribution ofthe nanoparticles (laser light scattering methods in the nm range), number of particles per ml (particle counter according to USP in the ⁇ m range), viscosity, and concentrations ofthe active agent in the formulation are shown in the TABLE attached to the Examples
- Example 1 Formulation for an injectable formulation 10 mg/ml Percentages are given in weight percent
- Example 3 Formulation for an injectable formulation 10 mg/ml Percentages are given in weight percent
- the formulation is prepared in a manner analogous to Example 2 at room temperature
- Example 4 Formulation for an injectable formulation 20 mg/ml Percentages are given in weight percent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des nanodispersions pour l'administration intraveineuse de propofolum, un agent anesthésique doté de propriétés lipophiles. La nanodispersion se prépare par adjonction de propofolum dans une solution aqueuse d'ester partiel d'acide gras de sorbitane de polyoxyéthylène à basse concentration puis agitation modérée à température ambiante ou sous l'effet d'un chauffage modéré.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU67080/96A AU6708096A (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-08-29 | Propofol nanodispersions |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH262095 | 1995-09-18 | ||
CH2620/95-5 | 1995-09-18 | ||
CH3257/95 | 1995-11-17 | ||
CH325795 | 1995-11-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997010814A1 true WO1997010814A1 (fr) | 1997-03-27 |
Family
ID=25690961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB1996/000868 WO1997010814A1 (fr) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-08-29 | Nanodispersions de propofol |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6708096A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997010814A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998053805A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Westy Ag | Formulation injectable et transparente constituee d'un compose anesthesique |
WO1999039696A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-12 | Sicor Inc. | Composition a base de propofol contenant du sulfite |
WO2000024376A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Composition de propofol |
WO2002009671A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | University Of Florida | Nouveaux systemes de micro-emulsions et de tensioactifs destines a la solubilisation de medicaments |
WO2002085328A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-11 | 2002-10-31 | Aquanova German Solubilisate Technologies (Agt) Gmbh | Procede de production d'un concentre de principe actif et concentre de principe actif |
WO2004050059A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Formes posologiques liquides a faible viscosite |
US6979456B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2005-12-27 | Jagotec Ag | Anticancer compositions |
US7041705B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2006-05-09 | Jagotec Ag | Injectable aqueous dispersions of propofol |
WO2006056064A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Labopharm Inc. | Formulations solides d'agents liquides biologiquement actifs |
EP1935407A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-06-25 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Formules de dosage de liquide à faible viscosité |
US7510731B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2009-03-31 | Labopharm Inc. | Water-soluble stabilized self-assembled polyelectrolytes |
US7550155B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2009-06-23 | Transform Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aqueous pharmaceutical compositions of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) and their uses |
US7915317B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2011-03-29 | Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aqueous 2,6-diisopropylphenol pharmaceutical compositions |
US9040088B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2015-05-26 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
EP3129002A4 (fr) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-11-08 | Nanoceutica Laboratories Pvt. Ltd | Composition et procédé de production d'une nanoformulation de composés bioactifs insolubles dans l'eau dans un support aqueux |
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US4452817A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1984-06-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Anaesthetic compositions containing 2,6-diisopropylphenol |
EP0535567A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-07 | B. Braun Melsungen AG | Liposomes contenant des anéstésiques d'inhalation volatiles, leurs préparations et leurs utilisations |
WO1995020943A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Scotia Lipidteknik Ab | Emulsions huile dans l'eau |
US5496537A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-03-05 | Henry; Richard A. | Propofol hydrofluorocarbon propellant formulations |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 AU AU67080/96A patent/AU6708096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-29 WO PCT/IB1996/000868 patent/WO1997010814A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4452817A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1984-06-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Anaesthetic compositions containing 2,6-diisopropylphenol |
EP0535567A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-07 | B. Braun Melsungen AG | Liposomes contenant des anéstésiques d'inhalation volatiles, leurs préparations et leurs utilisations |
WO1995020943A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Scotia Lipidteknik Ab | Emulsions huile dans l'eau |
US5496537A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-03-05 | Henry; Richard A. | Propofol hydrofluorocarbon propellant formulations |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6326406B1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 2001-12-04 | Westy Ag | Clear, injectable formulation of an anesthetic compound |
WO1998053805A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Westy Ag | Formulation injectable et transparente constituee d'un compose anesthesique |
US6469069B1 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 2002-10-22 | Gensia Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Propofol composition containing sulfite |
WO1999039696A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-12 | Sicor Inc. | Composition a base de propofol contenant du sulfite |
US6147122A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-11-14 | Gensia Sincor Inc. | Propofol composition containing sulfite |
US6979456B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2005-12-27 | Jagotec Ag | Anticancer compositions |
US7041705B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2006-05-09 | Jagotec Ag | Injectable aqueous dispersions of propofol |
US7097849B2 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2006-08-29 | Jagotec Ag | Injectable aqueous dispersions of propofol |
US6140374A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-10-31 | Abbott Laboratories | Propofol composition |
WO2000024376A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Composition de propofol |
WO2002009671A3 (fr) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-05-16 | Univ Florida | Nouveaux systemes de micro-emulsions et de tensioactifs destines a la solubilisation de medicaments |
US6623765B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-09-23 | University Of Florida, Research Foundation, Incorporated | Microemulsion and micelle systems for solubilizing drugs |
US6638537B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2003-10-28 | University Of Florida | Microemulsion and micelle systems for solubilizing drugs |
WO2002009671A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | University Of Florida | Nouveaux systemes de micro-emulsions et de tensioactifs destines a la solubilisation de medicaments |
WO2002085328A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-11 | 2003-11-06 | Aquanova Ger Solubilisate Tech | Procede de production d'un concentre de principe actif et concentre de principe actif |
WO2002085328A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-11 | 2002-10-31 | Aquanova German Solubilisate Technologies (Agt) Gmbh | Procede de production d'un concentre de principe actif et concentre de principe actif |
US7510731B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2009-03-31 | Labopharm Inc. | Water-soluble stabilized self-assembled polyelectrolytes |
US9107827B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2015-08-18 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
US9101540B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2015-08-11 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
US7101576B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-05 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
US9101549B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2015-08-11 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
US9040088B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2015-05-26 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
US8133918B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2012-03-13 | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Aqueous pharmaceutical compositions of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) and their uses |
US7550155B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2009-06-23 | Transform Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aqueous pharmaceutical compositions of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol) and their uses |
US7915317B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2011-03-29 | Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aqueous 2,6-diisopropylphenol pharmaceutical compositions |
JP4838514B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2011-12-14 | エラン ファーマ インターナショナル,リミティド | 低粘度液体剤形 |
EP1935407A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-06-25 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Formules de dosage de liquide à faible viscosité |
WO2004050059A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-17 | Elan Pharma International Ltd. | Formes posologiques liquides a faible viscosite |
JP2008521755A (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-06-26 | ラボファーム インコーポレイテッド | 液体生物活性物質の固体配合物 |
WO2006056064A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Labopharm Inc. | Formulations solides d'agents liquides biologiquement actifs |
US10561735B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2020-02-18 | Paladin Labs Inc. | Solid formulations of liquid biologically active agents |
EP3129002A4 (fr) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-11-08 | Nanoceutica Laboratories Pvt. Ltd | Composition et procédé de production d'une nanoformulation de composés bioactifs insolubles dans l'eau dans un support aqueux |
AU2015246030B2 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2020-03-12 | Pulse Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd | Composition and method of producing nanoformulation of water insoluble bioactives in aqueous base |
US11458096B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2022-10-04 | Pulse Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. | Composition and method of producing nanoformulation of water insoluble bioactives in aqueous base |
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