WO1997009046A1 - Composes et procedes associes - Google Patents
Composes et procedes associes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997009046A1 WO1997009046A1 PCT/US1996/014347 US9614347W WO9709046A1 WO 1997009046 A1 WO1997009046 A1 WO 1997009046A1 US 9614347 W US9614347 W US 9614347W WO 9709046 A1 WO9709046 A1 WO 9709046A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chlorophenyl
- compound
- cgrp
- phenyl
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical class C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 β naphthyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydro quinine Natural products C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C(O)C3CC4CCN3CC4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100025588 Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- WFJNHVWTKZUUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(O)C3CC4CCN3CC4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WFJNHVWTKZUUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 21
- 108010078311 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010014824 Endotoxic shock Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000008323 calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960004251 hydroquinine Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 102000014468 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;ethyl acetate;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound N.O.OC.CCOC(C)=O RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 7
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-WZBLMQSHSA-N hydroquinine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960000811 hydroquinidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYBCHMBMGSZNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;formic acid;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC=O.ClCCl LYBCHMBMGSZNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O USSBDBZGEDUBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000003410 quininyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-KAIFKDDSSA-N (s)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-KAIFKDDSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 229960002522 quinine dihydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N (r)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;hydron;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 NNKXWRRDHYTHFP-HZQSTTLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOQGZACKSYWCH-LHHVKLHASA-N (s)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C([C@H](O)[C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4CC)=CC=NC2=C1 LJOQGZACKSYWCH-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 *[C@@](C1N2CC(*)C1CC2)c1cc(*)nc2ccc(*)cc12 Chemical compound *[C@@](C1N2CC(*)C1CC2)c1cc(*)nc2ccc(*)cc12 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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Definitions
- This invention relates to quinine and quinidine compounds which are ligands, in particular, antagonists, of the Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (hereinafter "CGRP") receptor.
- CGRP Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
- this invention relates to the treatment and prevention of disease states mediated by CGRP, including, but not limited to, headaches, especially migraines; non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (hereinafter "NLDDM”); cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans, by the use of CGRP receptor ligands, in particular, quinine and quinidine antagonists, thereof.
- NLDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- CGRP is a 37 amino acid polypeptide that is stored and released from nerve terminals in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.
- CGRP has been detected in nerves innervating the heart, peripheral and cerebral blood vessels, and kidneys by immunohistochemical and radioimmunoassay methods.
- CGRP has been shown to mediate its biological response by binding to specific cell surface receptors that have been identified in a variety of tissues.
- Evidence from biochemical studies suggest that CGRP receptors belong to the family of G-protein coupled receptors.
- CGRP receptors The widespread distribution of CGRP receptors on muscle, glandular, epithelial and neuronal cells is consistent with its wide range of biological actions, including peripheral and cerebral vasodilation (Brain et al., Nature, Vol. 313, pp. 54-56 (1985)); cardiac acceleration (Sigrist et al., Endocrinology, Vol. 119, pp. 381-389 (1986)); regulation of calcium metabolism (Grunditz et al., Endocrinology, Vol. 119, pp. 2313-2324 (1986)); reduction of intestinal motility (Fargeas et al., Peptides, Vol. 6, pp.
- CGRP cardiovascular disease 2019
- CGRP receptor mechanisms represents a novel preventative and therapeutic approach to the treatment of a broad variety of disease states that are mediated by CGRP.
- an active CGRP receptor antagonist would be expected to be useful in the treatment of a variety of disease states that are mediated by CGRP including, but not limited to, headaches, especially migraines; NLDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans.
- the present invention is to a method of treating CGRP mediated disease states, including, but not limited to, headaches, especially migraines;
- NIDDM neurodegenerative disease 2019
- cardiovascular disorders chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans, comprising administering to such mammal in need thereof, an effective amount of a quinine or quinidine compound of formula (I), or pharmaceutically active salts thereof:
- R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, CO 2 R 4 or OR 4 ;
- R 2 is phenyl, ⁇ or ⁇ naphthyl, halophenyl, dihalophenyl, CF 3 -phenyl, or optionally substituted phenoxyphenyl;
- R 3 is hydrogen, Cl to C4 alkyl, or C2 to C4 alkene
- R 4 is Cl to C4 alkyl; and R 5 is hydrogen or hydroxy.
- the present invention is to a genus of novel compounds of formula (IA), or pharmaceutically active salts thereof, said compounds which are also useful in treating the above-mentioned CGRP-mediated disease states:
- R 1 is hydroxy or CO 2 R 4 ;
- R is phenyl, ⁇ or ⁇ naphthyl, halophenyl, dihalophenyl, CF 3 -phenyl, or optionally substituted phenoxyphenyl ;
- R 3 is hydrogen, Cl to C4 alkyl, or C2 to C4 alkene
- R 4 is Cl to C4 alkyl
- R is hydrogen or hydroxy
- the present invention is to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) or formula (IA) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are used for treating CGRP-mediated disease states, including, but not limited to headaches, especially migraines; NLDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans.
- quinine or quinidine compounds of formula (I) are CGRP receptor ligands, in particular, antagonists thereof. It has also now been discovered that selective inhibition of CGRP receptor mechanisms by treatment with the receptor ligands of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, represents a novel therapeutic and preventative approach to the treatment of a variety of disease states, including, but not limited to headaches, especially migraines; NIDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans.
- alkyl is used herein at all occurrences to mean a straight or branched chain radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unless the chain length is limited thereto, including, but not limited to methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec- butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and the like.
- alkene is used herein at all occurrences to mean a straight or branched chain radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, unless the chain length is limited thereto, including, but not limited to ethylene, propylene, and the like.
- halo or halogen are used interchangeably herein at all occurrences to mean radicals derived from the elements chlorine, fluorine, iodine and bromine.
- ⁇ or ⁇ naphthyl is used herein at all occurrences to describe the point of attachment of the naphthyl moiety to the quinoline ring at position R 2 .
- halophenyl is used herein at all occurrences to mean a phenyl moiety that is substituted by a halogen radical as defined above.
- the halogen radical may be positioned on the phenyl moiety ortho, meta or para relative to the quinoline core to which the phenyl is attached.
- CF 3 -phenyl is used herein at all occurrences to means a phenyl moiety that is substituted by a trifluoromethyl (-CF3) radical.
- the trifluoromethyl radical may be positioned on the phenyl moiety ortho, meta or para relative to the quinoline core to which the phenyl is attached.
- dihalophenyl is used herein at all occurrences to mean a phenyl moiety that is substituted by two halogen radicals as defined above.
- one halogen radicals may be positioned on the phenyl moiety ortho, meta or para relative to the quinoline core to which the phenyl is attached. Further, the halogen radicals may be the same or different.
- phenoxyphenyl is used herein at all occurrences to mean a moiety which is represented by the formula "phenyl-oxygen-phenyl".
- one phenyl ring of the phenoxyphenyl moiety is attached ortho, meta or para relative to the quinoline core.
- optionally substituted is used herein at all occurrences to mean that the moieties may or may not be substituted with one to three various functional groups including alkyl, halogen, nitro or trifluoromethyl.
- the optional substituent(s) may be at a position ortho, meta or para relative to the quinoline core.
- the optional substituent(s) are positioned meta or para relative to the quinoline core.
- CGRP mediated disease state is used herein at all occurrences to mean any disease state which is mediated (or modulated) by Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide.
- salts include, but are not limited to, salts with organic acids such as hydrochloric, sulfate, phosphate, diphosphate, hydrobromide and nitrate or salts with an organic acid such as malate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, acetate, lactate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, palmitate, salicylate and stearate.
- organic acids such as hydrochloric, sulfate, phosphate, diphosphate, hydrobromide and nitrate
- salts with an organic acid such as malate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, acetate, lactate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, palmitate, salicylate and stearate.
- Rl is suitably hydrogen, hydroxy, CO2R 4 or OR 4 .
- Rl is preferably hydroxy or OR 4 , more preferably, hydroxy or methoxy.
- R*-- is suitably phenyl, ⁇ or ⁇ naphthyl, halophenyl, dihalophenyl, CF 3 -phenyl, or optionally substituted phenoxyphenyl.
- R ⁇ is preferably halophenyl or phenoxyphenyl.
- R3 is suitably hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C2-C4 alkene.
- R ⁇ is preferably hydrogen, methyl or C2 alkene.
- R 4 is suitably Cl to C4 alkyl.
- R is suitably hydrogen or hydroxy.
- R* is preferably hydroxy.
- the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms and may exist in racemic and optically active forms. All of these compounds are within the scope of the present invention.
- the C8 and C9 positions of the compounds of formula (I) or formula (IA) may contain stereocenters.
- the stereocenters may be of any combination of R and S configuration, for example, (R,R), (R,S), (S,S) or (S,R).
- the pharmaceutically effective compounds of this invention are administered in conventional dosage forms prepared by combining a compound of formula (I) or formula (IA) ("active ingredient”) in an amount sufficient to treat headaches, especially migraines; NLDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, with standard pharmaceutical carriers or diluents according to conventional procedures well known in the art. These procedures may involve mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to the desired preparation.
- the pharmaceutical carrier employed may be, for example, either a solid or liquid.
- solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like.
- liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like.
- the carrier or diluent may include time delay material well known to the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.
- the preparation can be tableted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form or in the form of a troche or lozenge.
- the amount of solid carrier will vary widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg to about 1000 mg.
- the preparation When a liquid carrier is used, the preparation will be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid such as an ampule or nonaqueous liquid suspension.
- the active ingredient may also be administered topically to a mammal in need of treatment of CGRP mediated disease states.
- the active ingredient may be administered topically in the treatment or prophylaxis of CGRP mediated disease states, including, but not limited to headaches, especially migraines; NLDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma.
- the amount of active ingredient required for therapeutic effect on topical administration will, of course, vary with the compound chosen, the nature and severity of the disease state being treated and the mammal undergoing treatment, and is ultimately at the discretion of the physician.
- a suitable dose of an active ingredient is 1.5 mg to 500 mg for topical administration, the most preferred dosage being 1 mg to 100 mg, for example 5 to 25 mg administered two or three times daily.
- topical administration non-systemic administration and includes the application of the active ingredient externally to the epidermis, to the buccal cavity and instillation of such a compound into the ear, eye and nose, and where the compound does not significantly enter the blood stream.
- systemic administration is meant oral, intravenous, intraperitoneal and intramuscular administration.
- an active ingredient may be administered alone as the raw chemical, it is preferable to present it as a pharmaceutical formulation.
- the active ingredient may comprise, for topical administration, from 0.001% to 10% w/w, e.g. from 1% to 2% by weight of the formulation although it may comprise as much as 10% w/w but preferably not in excess of 5% w/w and more preferably from 0.1% to 1% w/w of the formulation.
- the topical formulations of the present invention both for veterinary and for human medical use, comprise an active ingredient together with one or more acceptable carrier(s) therefor and optionally any other therapeutic ingredient(s).
- the carrier(s) must be 'acceptable' in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration include liquid or semi-liquid preparations suitable for penetration through the skin to the site of inflammation such as liniments, lotions, creams, ointments or pastes, and drops suitable for administration to the eye, ear or nose
- Drops according to the present invention may comprise sterile aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions and may be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable aqueous or alcoholic solution of a bactericidal and/or fungicidal agent and/or any other suitable preservative, and preferably including a surface active agent.
- the resulting solution may then be clarified by filtration, transferred to a suitable container which is then sealed and sterilized by autoclaving or maintaining at 98-100°C for half an hour.
- the solution may be sterilized by filtration and transferred to the container by an aseptic technique.
- bactericidal and fungicidal agents suitable for inclusion in the drops are phenylmercuric nitrate or acetate (0.002%), benzalkonium chloride (0.01%) and chlorhexidine acetate (0.01%).
- Suitable solvents for the preparation of an oily solution include glycerol, diluted alcohol and propylene glycol.
- Lotions according to the present invention include those suitable for application to the skin or eye.
- An eye lotion may comprise a sterile aqueous solution optionally containing a bactericide and may be prepared by methods similar to those for the preparation of drops.
- Lotions or liniments for application to the skin may also include an agent to hasten drying and to cool the skin, such as an alcohol or acetone, and/or a moisturizer such as glycerol or an oil such as castor oil or arachis oil.
- Creams, ointments or pastes according to the present invention are semi-solid formulations of the active ingredient for external application.
- the basis may comprise hydrocarbons such as hard, soft or liquid paraffin, glycerol, beeswax, a metallic soap; a mucilage; an oil of natural origin such as almond, corn, arachis, castor or olive oil; wool fat or its derivatives, or a fatty acid such as steric or oleic acid together with an alcohol such as propylene glycol.
- the formulation may incorporate any suitable surface active agent such as an anionic, cationic or non-ionic surfactant such as sorbitan esters or polyoxyethylene derivatives thereof.
- suitable surface active agent such as an anionic, cationic or non-ionic surfactant such as sorbitan esters or polyoxyethylene derivatives thereof.
- Suspending agents such as natural gums, cellulose derivatives or inorganic materials such as silicaceous silicas, and other ingredients such as lanolin, may also be included.
- the active ingredient may also be administered by inhalation.
- inhalation is meant intranasal and oral inhalation administration.
- Appropriate dosage forms for such administration such as an aerosol formulation or a metered dose inhaler, may be prepared by conventional techniques.
- the daily dosage amount of the active ingredient administered by inhalation is from about 0.1 mg to about 100 mg per day, preferably about 1 mg to about 10 mg per day.
- this invention relates to a method of treating headaches, especially migraines; NLDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, all in mammals, preferably humans, which comprises administering to such mammal an effective amount of a CGRP receptor ligand, in particular, an antagonist as depicted in formula (I).
- formula (I) compound can be administered to such mammal in a conventional dosage form prepared by combining the formula (I) compound with a conventional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent according to known techniques. It will be recognized by one of skill in the art that the form and character of the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent is dictated by the amount of active ingredient with which it is to be combined, the route of administration and other well- known variables.
- the formula (I) compound is administered to a mammal in need of treatment for headaches, especially migraines; NIDDM; cardiovascular disorders; chronic inflammation; endotoxic shock; arthritis; allergic rhinitis; and asthma, in an amount sufficient to decrease symptoms associated with these disease states.
- the route of administration may be oral or parenteral.
- parenteral as used herein includes intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-rectal, intravaginal or intraperitoneal administration.
- the subcutaneous and intramuscular forms of parenteral administration are generally preferred.
- the daily parenteral dosage regimen will preferably be from about 30 mg to about 300 mg per day of active ingredient.
- the daily oral dosage regimen will preferably be from about 100 mg to about 2000 mg per day of active ingredient. It will be recognized by one of skill in the art that the optimal quantity and spacing of individual dosages of a foimula (I) compound will be determined by the nature and extent of the condition being treated, the form, route and site of administration, and the particular mammal being treated, and that such optimums can be determined by conventional techniques.
- a reaction is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide (“DMSO") and in the presence of a hindered amine such as triethylamine.
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- a hindered amine such as triethylamine
- the resulting methyl ester 6 is then hydrogenated under standard catalytic hydrogenation conditions to reduce the 10, 11 -double bond, thus providing the saturated compound 7.
- compound 7 can be converted to the dihydrochloride salt 8 via treatment with HCl in an organic solvent such as dioxane.
- 1- naphthylboronic acid is coupled to 9 in the presence of a suitable source of Pd°- catalyst in a alcoholic solvent such as aqueous ethanol using sodium carbonate as a base and running the reaction at a temperature such that the reaction solution is maintained at a gentle reflux.
- a suitable source of Pd°- catalyst in a alcoholic solvent such as aqueous ethanol using sodium carbonate as a base and running the reaction at a temperature such that the reaction solution is maintained at a gentle reflux.
- compound 10 can be converted to the dihydrochloride salt 11 via treatment with HCl in an organic solvent such as dioxane.
- treatment of 13 in such a manner in an aprotic solvent such as chloroform provides the ar N-oxide 14.
- the final conversion is then accomplished by treatment of the ar N-oxide in CH 2 C1 2 with tosyl chloride and triethylamine in the presence of an alcohol.
- a phenol is used. Specifically, if 4- chlorophenol is used, phenoxy ether 15 is obtained.
- Example 18 In particular, the procedure for the preparation of 2'-methylquinidine (on page 65) was followed, except substituting quinine ar-N-oxide for quinidine ar- N-oxide, toluene for benzene, NaOH for KOH, Na 2 SO4 for K 2 CO 3 , and using 4- chlorophenylmagnesium bromide as the Grignard reagent. Also, instead of recrystallization from methanol, the crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 5:95:0.5 and 10:90:0.5 methanol-ethyl acetate-ammonium hydroxide). MS (ES) m/e 435.2 [M+H]+.
- Example 2 Preparation of 2'-(4-chlorophenyl)-10. 11-dihydroquinine dihydrochloride (a) 2'-(4-Chlorophenyl -10. 11-dihydroquinine: The title compound was prepared according to the experimental disclosures found in U.S. Patent No. 3,663,552, issued June 18, 1974 to Yardley et al., Example 11 (column 14, line 34), and Yardley et al., J. Med. Chem. 1971, 14, pp. 62-65.
- Example 1(b) Following the procedure of Example 1(b), except substituting the compound of Example 4(a) (28 mg, 0.065 mmol) for 2'-(4-chlorophenyl)quinine, the title compound (28 mg, 98%) was prepared as a yellow solid.
- Anal. (C 6H 2 9 ⁇ 2 N 2 Cl 3 • 1 H 2 O) calcd: C, 59.27; H, 5.93; N, 5.32. Found C, 59.55; H, 5.95; N, 5.01.
- Example 6 Preparation of 2'-(4-chlorophenyl)-10. 11-dihydrocinchonidine dihydrochloride (a) 2'-(4-Chlorophenyl)-10. 11-dihydrocinchonidine: The title compound was prepared according to the experimental disclosures found in U.S. Patent No. 3,663,552, issued June 18, 1974 to Yardley et al., Example 1 l(Column 14, Line 46), and Yardley et al., J. Med. Chem. 1971, 14, pp. 62-65.
- Example 2(b) Following the procedure of Example 2(b), except substituting the compound of Example 6(a) (63 mg, 0.16 mmol) for 2'-(4-chlorophenyl)-10, 11-dihydroquinine, the title compound (63 mg, 78%) was prepared as a light yellow solid.
- Anal. (C 5 H 2 9ON2Cl 3 • l 3 /4 H 2 O) calcd: C, 58.72; H, 6.41; N, 5.48. Found C, 58.72; H, 6.18; N, 5.33.
- Example 2(a) The compound of Example 2(a) (250 mg, 0.57 mmol) was dissolved in dry methylene chloride (2.7 mL) and cooled to -78 C in a dry ice/acetone bath.
- BBr 3 (2.1 mL, 2.3 mmol, 1.1M solution in methylene chloride) was added dropwise to the stirred solution over 10 min. After stirring at -78 C for 1 h, the reaction mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 20 h. Water was cautiously added to decompose the excess BBr 3 , and the reaction mixture was made basic (pH 11-12) with 10% NaOH.
- Example 2(b) Following the procedure of Example 2(b), except substituting the compound of Example 8(b) for 2'-(4-chlorophenyl)-10, 11-dihydroquinine, the title compound was prepared as an amo ⁇ hous maize solid.
- Anal. (C 2 7H 3 ⁇ O 3 N 2 Cl 3 • l 3 /s H 2 O) calcd: C, 57.63; H, 6.05; N, 4.98. Found C, 57.38; H, 5.66; N, 4.85.
- the reaction was diluted with water and methylene chloride.
- the organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO4), concentrated in vacuo, and purified by Chromatotron (methylene chloride and 96:4: 1 methylene chloride-methanol-formic acid).
- the fractions containing the title compound were concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting oil was dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the organic layer was dried (Na 2 SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (301 mg, 85%) as a glassy foam.
- Example 10 Preparation of 2'-(4-chlorophenoxy)-10.
- 11-dihydroquinine (a) 10.
- 11-dihydroquinine 10
- 11-Dihydroquinine ar N-oxide 51 mg, 0.15 mmol
- CH 2 C1 2 0.5 mL
- 4-chlorophenol 20 mg, 0.30 mmol
- tosyl chloride 36 mg, 0.19 mmol
- Triethylamine 0.05 mL, 0.36 mmol
- the reaction solution was diluted with CHC1 3 and washed with 5% Na 2 CO 3 and brine and dried (Na 2 SO4).
- test compounds were assayed for the inhibition of [ 1 5 I ] CGRP (obtained from Amersham, Chicago, LL) binding and CGRP-mediated cAMP formation in human neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-MC).
- SK-N-MC cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Rockville, MD) and grown in Minimum Essential Media (“MEM”) medium containing fetal calf serum (10%). Cells were grown in T-150 flasks or Costar multiwell plates (24 well) and maintained at 37 °C in a 90% humidified incubator with an atmosphere of 5% CO 2 and 95% air.
- MEM Minimum Essential Media
- SK-N-MC cells were homogenized in 5 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM Na- EDTA and the homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000 g for 20 min at 4 °C. The pellet was resuspended in 20 mM Na-HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2 and recentrifuged as above. The membrane pellets were resuspended in the same buffer and stored frozen at -70 °C. The protein concentration was measured by the Pierce BCA method using bovine serum albumin as the standard.
- the [ 125 I] CGRP receptor binding assay was performed using a buffer containing 20 mM Na-HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl , 0.05% BSA and 0.1 mg/mL bacitracin.
- the membranes 50 ug protein/mL were incubated with various concentrations (1, 10, 30, 60 and 100 uM) of the test compounds and 40 pM [ 125 I] CGRP in a total volume of 500 uL. for 60 min at 25 °C.
- the reaction was terminated by addition of 2 mL ice-cold 0.9% NaCl, followed by rapid filtration through Skatron Filtermates presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine PEI).
- the filters were rinsed twice with 2 mL of cold 0.9% NaCl and the radioactivity counted in a gamma counter. All binding data was analyzed by computer assisted LIGAND 2 program.
- CGRP-Mediated cAMP formation SK-N-MC cells grown in Costar multiwell plates (24 well) were washed with
- the compounds of this invention show binding activity as CGRP receptor ligands, in particular, as antagonists thereof, and have IC50 values in the range of 0.001 to 100 ⁇ M.
- the structure/activity relationship has not yet been established for the compounds of this invention.
- one of ordinary skill in the art can utilize the present assays in order to determine which compounds of formula (I) are ligands of the CGRP receptor and which bind thereto with an IC50 value in the range of 0.001 to 100 ⁇ M.
- the above description fully discloses the invention including preferred embodiments thereof. Modifications and improvements of the embodiments specifically disclosed herein are within the scope of the following claims.
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Abstract
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JP9511420A JPH11512396A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-05 | 化合物および方法 |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1127074A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-08-29 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | Procedes pour determiner la capacite d'un compose d'inhiber l'interaction d'un peptide avec le recepteur d'un produit final de glycation evolue (rage) |
WO2003104236A1 (fr) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antagonistes des recepteurs du peptide relie au gene de la calcitonine |
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WO2010000073A1 (fr) | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Neuraxon, Inc. | Benzoxazines, benzothiazines et composés apparentés ayant une activité d'inhibition de nos |
US7772244B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2010-08-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Therapeutic agents for the treatment of migraine |
CN1812982B (zh) * | 2003-06-26 | 2010-10-27 | 默沙东公司 | 苯并二氮杂*cgrp受体拮抗剂 |
US7834007B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-11-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | CGRP antagonists |
US7842808B2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2010-11-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Anti-migraine spirocycles |
WO2012021291A2 (fr) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-16 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Procédés de traitement des troubles pulmonaires obstructifs en utilisant des substances sapides amères |
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US11639380B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2023-05-02 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Acute treatment and rapid treatment of headache using anti-CGRP antibodies |
US12122821B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2024-10-22 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Regulation of glucose metabolism using anti-CGRP antibodies |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008512456A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2008-04-24 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | 三環式アニリドスピロラクタムcgrp受容体拮抗薬 |
CN101076527B (zh) * | 2004-09-13 | 2011-11-30 | 默沙东公司 | 三环酰苯胺螺乙内酰脲cgrp受体拮抗剂 |
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CA873893A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | P. Yardley John | Cinchona alkaloid derivatives | |
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Title |
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DATABASE MEDLINE ON STN, US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE, (Bethesda MD, USA), No. 94232993, RAYNAUD, A., "Le Peptide Alternatif du G'ene de la Calcitonine {CGRP)(Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP)}", 05 February 1994. * |
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EP1127074A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-08-29 | The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York | Procedes pour determiner la capacite d'un compose d'inhiber l'interaction d'un peptide avec le recepteur d'un produit final de glycation evolue (rage) |
JP2002526758A (ja) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-08-20 | ザ・トラスティーズ・オブ・コランビア・ユニバーシティー・イン・ザ・シティー・オブ・ニューヨーク | 或る化合物がペプチドと後生的糖化最終産物受容体(rage)の相互作用を阻害することが可能かどうかを決定する方法。 |
EP1127074A4 (fr) * | 1998-10-05 | 2005-04-06 | Univ Columbia | Procedes pour determiner la capacite d'un compose d'inhiber l'interaction d'un peptide avec le recepteur d'un produit final de glycation evolue (rage) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0851759A1 (fr) | 1998-07-08 |
EP0851759A4 (fr) | 2000-12-06 |
JPH11512396A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
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