WO1997006847A1 - Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese - Google Patents
Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997006847A1 WO1997006847A1 PCT/JP1995/001614 JP9501614W WO9706847A1 WO 1997006847 A1 WO1997006847 A1 WO 1997006847A1 JP 9501614 W JP9501614 W JP 9501614W WO 9706847 A1 WO9706847 A1 WO 9706847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- adhesive
- iontophoresis
- protective layer
- physiologically active
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 antihypertensive Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700012941 GNRH1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005362 photophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N (3R)-4-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18R,21R,24R,27R,28R)-12-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-6-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(2-carboxyethyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-28-methyl-9,15,21,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxo-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-octazacyclooctacos-27-yl]amino]-3-[[(2R)-2-[[(3S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-1-[4-[4-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-1-sulfohexyl)amino]phenyl]sulfonylanilino]hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QMMRCKSBBNJCMR-KMZPNFOHSA-N Angiotensin III Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QMMRCKSBBNJCMR-KMZPNFOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000348 Angiotensin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000738 Angiotensin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002723 Atrial Natriuretic Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006877 Pituitary Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047386 Pituitary Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000003946 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008068 Tensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088950 Tensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124347 antiarthritic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005486 antimigraine preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical class C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N chembl2104402 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 DDPFHDCZUJFNAT-PZPWKVFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940037530 cough and cold preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700032313 elcatonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000756 elcatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N flunarizine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000326 flunarizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002565 heparin fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000960 hypophysis hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-OTWZMJIISA-N keto-L-sorbose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-OTWZMJIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molsidomine Chemical compound O1C(N=C([O-])OCC)=C[N+](N2CCOCC2)=N1 XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004027 molsidomine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
- A61N1/303—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an iontophoresis plus structure suitable for transdermal and transmucosal treatment. More specifically, it is a blaster structure for iontophoresis used for transdermal and narrow-cut membrane drug administration using the principle of iontophoresis, which has excellent storage stability of bioactive substances and is used.
- the inside relates to a plaster structure for iontophoresis capable of suppressing the interaction between a physiologically active substance and an adhesive layer.
- Iontophoresis is a method of promoting physical absorption of a physiologically active substance, in which a voltage is applied to the skin or mucous membrane, the bioactive substance is electrophoresed electrically, and the physiologically active substance is administered from the skin or mucous membrane. It is.
- a general plaster structure for iontophoresis has a configuration in which a drug storage layer for storing a bioactive substance and an electrode are combined, and the bioactive substance is stored in the drug storage layer for a certain period of time.
- various additives are enclosed as necessary to maintain stable drug efficacy.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Sho 62-2688569, Sho 633-170278, and Shokai Shokai Various publications are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-50484, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 2-53757, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-425271.
- the physiologically active substance or additive leaks or volatilizes from the drug storage layer and soaks into the adhesive layer until the plaster structure for iontophoresis is applied to the patient.
- the amount of the physiologically active substance was reduced below a preset value, and drug efficacy, durability and reliability were lacking.
- the physiologically active substance, additives, and the like ooze into the adhesive layer, the adhesive strength of the adhesive to the skin-damaging membrane is weakened, and the adhesive easily comes off during administration.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can stably store an initially set amount of a physiologically active substance without damaging it until it is applied to a patient.
- the active substance can be stably and continuously administered systemically, preventing the interaction between the physiologically active substance and additives, etc. and the adhesive, and maintaining the adhesive strength of the adhesive and peeling off during administration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plaster structure for iontophoresis free from defects. Disclosure of the invention
- a plaster structure for iontophoresis of the present invention has the following configuration.
- a blaster structure for tipforesis according to claim 1 comprises a conductive drug storage layer containing a physiologically active substance, and a raw material comprising a drug storage layer and an electrode provided thereon.
- the plaster structure for iontophoresis according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 and 2, a bioactive substance is provided between the drug storage layer and the protective layer. On the other hand, it has a configuration provided with a permeable separator layer.
- the plaster structure for iontophoresis according to claim 4 is the same as any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the protective layer or the side periphery of the contact surface with the drug storage layer. And a notch formed in the groove.
- the plaster structure for iontophoresis according to claim 6 corresponds to the portion of the protective layer on one surface of the liner, which is torn and removed, according to any one of claims 5 and 5.
- the part to be removed is not subjected to the mold release treatment, and only the other parts are subjected to the mold release treatment.
- the blaster structure for iontophoresis according to claim 7, wherein the backing layer, the separator layer, the adhesive layer, and the liner according to any one of claims 3 to 6.
- the layer is formed larger than the drug storage layer and the protective layer, and the king layer and the separator layer around the periphery of the drug storage layer are heat-sealed, and the protection layer is formed larger than the heat-sealed part. are doing.
- examples of the bioactive substance include therapeutic drugs in all major therapeutic fields that dissolve and disperse in water, or combinations thereof, and the following are examples. I can do it. Anesthetics, analgesics, anorexiatics (an or exic), anthelmintics, antiasthmatics, anticonvulsants, diarrhea, antimigraine preparations, sickness, antiemetics, antitumor drugs, antiparasitics Kinson's disease drug, antipruritic, antipyretic, sympathomimetic, xanthine derivative, cardiovascular preparation such as calcium transport blocker, / 3-blocker.
- Antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, diuretic, systemic ⁇ coronary vessels ⁇ peripheral Vasodilators including vascular and cerebrovascular, central nervous system stimulants, cough and cold preparations, decogestant, diagnostics, hormones, sleeping pills, immunosuppressants, muscle relaxants, parasympathetics, Parasympathetic drugs.
- Psychiprastimulants include, but are not limited to, these.
- tranquilizers include, but are not limited to, these.
- anti-inflammatory drugs include, but are not limited to, these.
- anti-arthritic drugs include, but are not limited to, these.
- antispasmodics include, but are not limited to, these.
- antidepressants include, but are not limited to, antipsychotics, analgesics, anxiolytics, anesthetic antagonists, antiparkinson drugs, Anticancer drug, immunosuppression Drugs, antivirals, antibiotics, appetite suppressants, antiemetic, anticholinergic, antihistamine, antimigraine, hormonal, contraceptive, antithrombotic, diuretic, antihypertensive, cardiovascular Examples include, but are not limited to, these.
- Examples of individual physiologically active substances include the following. Steroids such as estradiol, progesterone, norgestrel, levonorgestrel, norletindrone, medroxyprogesterone trolate, testosterone and their esters, and ditro compounds such as dinitro compounds, such as glycerin and isosorbide dinitrate , Nicotine, chlorpheniramin, terfenadine, triprolidine, hydrocortisone, oxacam derivatives such as piroxicam, ketoprofen, mucopolysaccharides such as thomcase, buprenorphine, fentanyl, naloxone, codin, lidocaine, dihydromine, evening Pizotilin, salbuyumo, terbuyurin, prostaglandins such as mizoprostol, emprostil, omebrazole, imimiramin , Benzamides, such as metoclolamin, scopolamine, peptide
- active drugs are anesthetics, hormones, proteins, analgesics, or other low molecular weight cations. More preferably, peptides or polypeptides such as insulin, calcitonin, calcitonin-related gene peptide, vasopressin, desmopressin, oral tirelin (TRH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) , Growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH), nerve growth factor (NGF) and other releasing factors, angiotensin (angiotensin), parathyroid hormone (PTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, serum stimulating hormone , Pituitary hormones (eg, HGH, HMG, HCG), growth hormone, somatostatin, somatomedin, glucagon, oxitosine, gastrin, secretin, endorphin, enkephalin, endoselin, cholecystokin
- a key requirement for an active bioactive agent is that it be charged, be modified to carry charge, or form a complex with other compounds, for example, by hydrophobic interaction. It is necessary for the complex to be able to hold a charge, but in some cases it does not need a charge.
- Appropriate selection of an effective bioactive substance for iontophoresis includes selection based on individual conductivity, for example, ease of movement of the bioactive substance in a solution when an electric current is applied. If necessary, two or more physiologically active substances can be used in combination.
- physiologically active substances may be, as necessary, a compound derived to an ester form, a compound derived to an amide form, a compound derived to an acetal form, or a medically acceptable inorganic salt or organic compound. It can also be encapsulated in the drug storage layer in the form of a salt.
- the amount of the physiologically active substance contained in the drug storage layer is determined for each individual physiologically active substance so that a preset effective blood concentration can be obtained for an effective time when applied to a patient.
- the size of the backing layer and the like of the plaster structure for lasis and the area of the bioactive substance release surface are also determined accordingly.
- the preparation in the drug storage layer only needs to have sufficient conductivity, and may be in any form such as an aqueous solution, suspension, ointment, gel or cream.
- paper materials such as water-absorbing paper, cloth materials such as gauze, fiber materials such as absorbent cotton, sponges such as synthetic resin continuous foam, water-absorbing resin, etc. It is also possible.
- a solvent such as water or ethanol
- an emulsifier such as a phosphadic acid derivative, lecithin, cephalin, or a polyalkylene glycol.
- the type and concentration of these additives determined to be optimal for each bioactive substance are determined within a range that is considered to be therapeutically beneficial and pharmaceutically acceptable. If necessary, it is also possible to add an electrolyte such as sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium citrate or the like in order to impart sufficient conductivity.
- an electrolyte such as sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, potassium citrate or the like in order to impart sufficient conductivity.
- a material that is at least impermeable to a physiologically active substance is used. This is to prevent leakage of the physiologically active substance, additives, and the like.
- the material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, plasticized vinyl acetate copolymer, plasticized vinyl acetate vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide, cellophane, cellulose acetate,
- a film or sheet made of a synthetic resin such as ethyl cellulose is used singly or by laminating a plurality of layers.
- these synthetic resin films and sheets those obtained by laminating aluminum foil by laminating or ceramic coating, or those obtained by laminating these materials can be used.
- an electrode for iontophoresis is provided so as to be in contact with the drug storage layer.
- How to install or introduce the electrode into the backing layer is not particularly limited, It is preferable that they are integrally formed by print printing. This is because the stability of quality can be improved.
- the backing layer has depressions to hold and hold the formulation as needed.
- the shape of the backing layer and the shape of the depression are not particularly limited. Generally, it is desirable to form a circle, an ellipse, a substantially rectangle, or the like.
- Electrode protective layer made of a conductive material is partially or completely interposed between the electrode and the drug storage layer to prevent the effects of deterioration due to physiologically active substances and to improve the durability of the electrode. They may be formed in layers.
- the protective layer must be impermeable to all physiologically active substance components in the drug storage layer. In general, it is preferable to select a material that can be heat-sealed with the backing layer and the separator layer. Specifically, the material strength as described in the material of the backing layer, ⁇ a single layer or a plurality of layers is used. Instead of heat sealing the backing layer, the protective layer and the Z or separator layer, they may be adhered with an adhesive or the like.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a gel adhesive is suitably used as the adhesive used in the adhesive layer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive or gel adhesive it can hold the plus structure for iontophoresis on the surface of the patient's skin or mucous membrane, and separates the liner layer if the protective layer has cuts. It is sufficient if it has sufficient adhesive strength to break the protective layer at the notch when cutting, and is dermatologically and mucosally acceptable.
- Acrylic adhesives acrylic adhesives such as polybutylmethyl tallate, silicone adhesives such as polydimethylsiloxane, rubber adhesives such as polyisoprene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and natural rubber , Polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylic acid Thorium, and its crosslinked product, sodium alginate and its crosslinked product, and cellulose derivatives are used.
- a film or sheet made of a synthetic resin such as a plastic film or a cellulose film is preferably used.
- bioactive substances those that are impermeable to additives and additives are used.
- a film or sheet in which the portion corresponding to the portion of the protective layer from which the tear is removed is not subjected to release treatment, and only the other portion is subjected to release treatment by silicone treatment or fluorocarbon treatment, or Using a composite layer obtained by laminating a release-processed film sheet that has been punched out on the film that has not been subjected to release processing and is equal to or slightly smaller than the portion of the protective layer to be removed. Can be.
- a layer permeable to a physiologically active substance or an additive which can be adhered to the backing layer is generally used.
- a porous film sheet made of resin, epoxy resin, cellulose, foamed polysoprene rubber, or the like is used.
- the iontophoresis plaster structure of the present invention is connected to a current generation circuit and a power supply device.
- the current generation circuit and the power supply device are separated from the iontophoresis plaster structure and are connected to a connection code. Or the like, or may be integrated with the plaster structure.
- buttons batteries and sheet batteries are usually preferably used.
- the current value required for the iontophoresis plaster structure is usually 0.01 to 1 O mA / cm 2 , preferably 0.01 to 1 mA / cm 2 , and the battery output Although it depends on the contact area between the skin and the plaster structure for iontophoresis, it is about 0.5 to 18 V, preferably 3 to 9 V. Therefore, if necessary, a plurality of these lightweight batteries may be provided, or a plurality of such batteries may be used in combination with a stacked or chipped amplifying element or the like. If necessary, a constant current element or a light emitting element for indicating the current supply may be added.
- the plus structure of the present invention for use in photophoresis can be used as either an anode or a cathode depending on the characteristics of the physiologically active substance. If necessary, it can be used for both anode and cathode simultaneously.
- the drug storage layer is completely sealed with the backing layer and the protective layer, so that leakage of a physiologically active substance, an additive, or the like can be prevented.
- the cut portion is formed around the side of the contact surface of the protective layer with the drug storage layer, the release path of the physiologically active substance can be easily formed simply by pulling the liner layer. . Further, when a longitudinal slit is formed in the cut portion, the release path of the physiologically active substance can be reliably formed by a simple operation.
- the dose of the physiologically active substance can be controlled.
- the protective layer, the liner layer, and the backing layer are composed of two or more synthetic resin layers, the adhesiveness / barrier property can be enhanced, and the mechanical strength is excellent and the durability can be increased.
- the bonding force between the laminated portion and the release treatment portion is significantly different, so that the release path is pulled to easily form a physiologically active substance release path. can do.
- the backing layer, the separator layer, the adhesive layer and the liner layer are larger than the drug storage layer and the protective layer, and the backing layer and the separator layer at the periphery of the drug storage layer are bonded by heat sealing or the like. If it is formed larger than the adhesive portion such as a heat seal, the release path of the physiologically active substance can be easily formed only by separating the liner layer without forming a cut portion in the protective layer.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a central portion of the plaster structure for iontophoresis according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (b) is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of a central portion of the plaster structure for iontophoresis according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which a physiologically active substance release path is formed.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view of a protective layer having a cut portion formed by a die-cut blade.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the central part.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a perspective view of a protective layer having a perforated cut portion as another application example.
- FIG. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the central part.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a perspective view of a protective layer provided with a vertical slit further formed in a circumferential direction at a part of a perforated cut portion, which is another application example. is there.
- FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the central part.
- FIG. 6 is a central longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of an iontophoresis plus structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a central longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a central longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view of a positive electrode for iontophoresis according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 (b) is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a central portion of the blaster structure.
- FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view of a positive electrode for iontophoresis according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 (b) is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a central portion of the blaster structure.
- Ia is the plaster structure for iontophoresis of the first embodiment
- 1 is a conductive drug storage layer containing a physiologically active substance or an additive
- 2 is a backing layer that covers the drug storage layer
- Reference numeral 3 denotes an iontophoresis electrode that is provided on the inner wall of the backing layer 2 by printing or the like and contacts the drug storage layer 1 and energizes the drug storage layer 1. Protection made of polyester or the like that is impermeable to physiologically active substances and additives, etc.
- the layer 5 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acryl-based resin adhesive or a gel adhesive such as polyvinyl alcohol, which is preferably laminated on the entire lower surface of the protective layer 4 and preferably has an adhesive property suitable for the skin or the border film.
- 6 is the lower surface of the adhesive layer 5
- a liner layer laminated on the whole and formed with a peeling knob on the side as required, 7 is a notch formed around the drug storage layer 1 on the side of the protective layer 4 facing the drug storage layer 1
- Reference numerals 8 denote biologically active substance release paths which are opened by separation of the liner layer 6.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view of a protective layer having a cut portion formed by a die cutting blade
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a main portion of a central portion thereof
- FIG. FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a protective layer having a perforated cut portion, which is one of other application examples, wherein FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a central portion of the protective layer
- FIG. FIG. 5 (b) is a perspective view of a protective layer provided with a vertical slit formed further in the circumferential direction at a part of a perforated cut portion, which is one of application examples. It is principal part sectional drawing of a part.
- the protective layer 4 is composed of a laminate of the cut forming layer 4a and the reinforcing layer 4b. This is to prevent leakage of physiologically active substances and additives, and to provide mechanical strength to prevent breakage. Cut the cut forming layer 4a using a die cutting blade and cut 7 Insert a. At this time, there must be no penetrated part in the reinforcing layer 4b. When the thickness of the protective layer 4 is increased or when the die-cutting machine has high precision, the protective layer 4 may be formed of a single resin instead of the laminate. As another manufacturing method of the cut portion 7, as shown in FIG.
- a cut forming layer 4a in which a perforated cut portion 7b is formed in a predetermined shape, and a perforated cut portion 7b It may be manufactured by laminating a heat-sealable synthetic resin film or sheet that does not contain any heat-sealing. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a perforated cut 7b may be further provided with a vertical slit 7c in the circumferential direction to facilitate the removal of the protective layer 4 by tearing.
- the backing layer 2 and the protective layer 4 are tightly sealed until the iontophoresis plus structure is applied to the patient, so the bioactive substances and additives from the drug storage layer 1 are volatilized. And leakage can be prevented. Also, when applied to a patient, the part of the protective layer 4 surrounded by the cut 7 can be easily removed together with the liner layer 6 to form the bioactive substance release passage 8 simply by separating the liner layer 6. it can . Since the protective layer 4 and the adhesive layer 5 on the periphery of the cutout 7 remain as they are, they can be tightly attached to the affected part. Since the adhesive layer 5 does not remain in the release path of the physiologically active substance, it is possible to prevent the interaction between the physiologically active substance, additives and the like and the adhesive when releasing the physiologically active substance.
- the cut portion of the protective layer 4 may be formed with a cut portion 7 on the side opposite to the embodiment of FIG. 3, that is, on the side opposite to the drug storage layer 1 side.
- the liner layer 6 is peeled off because the protective layer 4 around the cut 7 is held by the backing layer 2. The separation force can easily separate the protective layer 4 inside the cut portion to form the physiologically active substance release path 8.
- FIG. 6 is a central longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an iontophoresis plaster structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between the iontophoresis plaster structure Ib of the second embodiment and the iontophoresis blaster structure Ia of the first embodiment is that the lower surface of the drug storage layer 1 and the drug storage layer 1
- the point is that the separator film layer 9 is formed at least in contact with the lower surface of the backing layer 2 at the periphery.
- the thickness of the separator layer 9 is preferably 1 to 500 m, and more preferably 10 to 200 m. As the thickness becomes thinner than 100 m, the release amount of the bioactive substance may be too large and the skin irritation may be too strong, and as the thickness exceeds 200 m, the release amount of the bioactive substance may be too small and administration time may be required. Neither is preferred because it takes more than that.
- the porosity and pore size of the separator layer 9 can be arbitrarily determined according to the purpose of controlling the release of each physiologically active substance encapsulated in the drug storage layer 1.
- the method of bonding the backing layer 2, the isolation layer 9 and the protective layer 4 is not limited, but generally, it is desirable to use a permanent heat seal that cannot be separated. This is to prevent leakage of the physiologically active substance and additives.
- the separator layer 9 is provided between the drug storage layer 1 and the protective layer 4, the administration of the physiologically active substance can be controlled to an optimal dose.
- the dose of the physiologically active substance can be adjusted, skin irritation can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view at the center of a main part of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the point that the positive structure for iontophoresis Ic of the third embodiment differs from the plaster structure for iontophoresis Ia of the first embodiment is that the surface of the liner layer 6 on the side of the adhesive layer 5 is different. This is the point that the release layer 10 is provided on the periphery except for the portion corresponding to the portion of the protective layer 4 from which the tear is removed.
- the adhesive force between the liner layer 6 and the adhesive layer 5 is increased only in the portion surrounded by the cut portion 7 of the protective layer 4, and the release processing portion 10 Then the adhesion is weak.
- the protective layer 4 can be very easily isolated by the cuts 7, and a physiologically active substance release path can be formed.
- FIG. 8 is a central longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a plaster structure for iontophoresis according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between the positive and negative structures for iontophoresis Id of the fourth embodiment and the plaster structures for iontophoresis Ia and lb of the first and second embodiments is that the drug storage layer 1
- the backing layer 2 surrounding the iontophoresis electrode 3 and the separator layer 9 are provided with a heat-sealed portion 11 which is heat-sealed on the peripheral side of the protective layer 4 and cut into the protective layer 4
- the backing layer 2, the separator layer 9, the adhesive layer 5 and the liner layer 6 are larger in diameter than the drug storage layer 1 and the protective layer 4, and the protective layer 4 is larger than the heat-sealed part 11. Is that the diameter is large.
- the present embodiment since the present embodiment is configured as described above, it prevents volatilization and leakage of the physiologically active substance from the drug storage layer 1 until application to the patient, and when applied to the patient, the liner layer 6 The separation can be performed very easily, and the protective layer 4 is removed together with the liner layer 6 to form a bioactive substance release path. At this time, since the adhesive remains only on the peripheral portion of the protective layer 4, when releasing the physiologically active substance, adverse effects due to the interaction between the physiologically active substance, additives and the like and the adhesive can be prevented. Industrial applicability
- the drug storage layer is completely sealed with the backing layer and the protective layer, the leakage and volatilization of physiologically active substances and additives during storage can be sufficiently suppressed, so that the drug can be stored stably.
- the designed amount of the physiologically active substance can be stably administered.
- the cut portion is formed in the protective layer, the release path of the physiologically active substance can be formed extremely simply by peeling off the liner layer, and the workability of the operation can be significantly improved.
- the release amount of the physiologically active substance can be controlled in addition to the effects (1) to (3).
- the release-treated portion serves as a handle, thus forming a physiologically active substance release passage. Workability of the work can be significantly improved.
- the physiologically active substance can be administered without being affected by the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the plaster structure for iontophoresis of the present invention having such excellent effects exerts a desired excellent therapeutic effect by applying it to a human skin or mucous membrane and applying a voltage, It is a very useful pharmaceutical formulation in the pharmaceutical industry.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17335694A JP3523334B2 (ja) | 1994-07-02 | 1994-07-02 | イオントフォレ−シス用プラスター構造体 |
ES95928026T ES2197920T3 (es) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Estructura de parche para iontoforesis. |
EP95928026A EP0846473B1 (en) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Plaster structure for iontophoresis |
KR1019980701060A KR100270062B1 (ko) | 1995-08-14 | 1995-08-14 | 이온토포레시스용 플라스터 구조체 |
AU31933/95A AU699984B2 (en) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Plaster structure for iontophoresis |
PCT/JP1995/001614 WO1997006847A1 (fr) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese |
CA002229185A CA2229185C (en) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Plaster structure for iontophoresis |
US09/011,459 US6104950A (en) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Plaster structure for iontophoresis |
DE69530614T DE69530614T2 (de) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Iontophorese pflaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17335694A JP3523334B2 (ja) | 1994-07-02 | 1994-07-02 | イオントフォレ−シス用プラスター構造体 |
PCT/JP1995/001614 WO1997006847A1 (fr) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997006847A1 true WO1997006847A1 (fr) | 1997-02-27 |
Family
ID=25680034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/001614 WO1997006847A1 (fr) | 1994-07-02 | 1995-08-14 | Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6104950A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0846473B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3523334B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU699984B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2229185C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69530614T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2197920T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997006847A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998058685A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-30 | Laboratorio Italiano Biochimico Farmaceutico Lisapharma S.P.A. | Dermal adhesive plaster suitable for treating localized cutaneous affections |
WO2000069514A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Structure d'electrode pour dispositifs d'ionophorese et son procede de production |
KR100816554B1 (ko) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-03-25 | 최상식 | 피부를 통한 약물의 전달을 위한 일회용 이온토포레시스패치 및 이온토포레시스 패치를 이용한 저가조절주입 패치 |
US7428425B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-09-23 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing biasing criteria for binary decisions for use in wireless communications to enhance protection |
US7477940B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | J&J Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of administering an active agent to a human barrier membrane with galvanic generated electricity |
US7476222B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of reducing the appearance of pigmentation with galvanic generated electricity |
US7477941B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of exfoliating the skin with electricity |
US7477938B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Cosumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of active agents to barrier membranes |
US7476221B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating acne and rosacea with electrochemically generated zinc ions |
US7479133B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating acne and rosacea with galvanic generated electricity |
US7486989B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-02-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of oxidizing agents to barrier membranes |
US7507228B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device containing a light emitting diode for treatment of barrier membranes |
CN102316901A (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-01-11 | 久光制药株式会社 | 经皮吸收制剂 |
US8734421B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2014-05-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating pores on the skin with electricity |
US9044397B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-06-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Medical devices with galvanic particulates |
WO2016136732A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社 メドレックス | 経皮吸収剤デリバリーデバイス及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4154017B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-30 | 2008-09-24 | 久光製薬株式会社 | イオントフォレーシス装置および薬物ユニット |
US6792306B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2004-09-14 | Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc | Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor |
US6643544B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2003-11-04 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
JP4627582B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2011-02-09 | ニプロパッチ株式会社 | 経皮吸収又は経粘膜吸収用の投与デバイス |
US20040265395A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Ying Sun | Device for delivery of reducing agents to barrier membranes |
EP2059297A4 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-12-30 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd | Iontophoresis device |
KR100852181B1 (ko) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-13 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 이온 도입 장치 |
US8150525B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2012-04-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Treatment of hyperhydrosis |
WO2011059915A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Galvanic skin treatment device |
JP6752215B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-12 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社 メドレックス | 経皮吸収剤デリバリーデバイス及びその製造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62268569A (ja) | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-21 | 株式会社アドバンス | イオントフオレ−ゼ用リザ−バ電極 |
JPS63102768A (ja) | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-07 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | イオントフオレ−シス用の新規プラスタ−構造体 |
JPS6450844U (ja) | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | ||
JPH0253757U (ja) | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-18 | ||
JPH0345271A (ja) | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Teijin Ltd | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス |
JPH03504343A (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-09-26 | アルザ コーポレーション | イオントフォレーゼ電極 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177871A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-12-11 | The Quaker Oats Company | Toy stethoscope |
DE3703321A1 (de) | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-10 | Transcutan Gmbh | Therapievorrichtung zur anwendung von elektrischem strom |
US5080646A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-01-14 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
US5169382A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-12-08 | Alza Corporation | Membrane for electrotransport transdermal drug delivery |
HUT65957A (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1994-08-29 | Becton Dickinson Co | User operated iontophoretical device and method for manufacturing it |
JP2542792B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-05 | 1996-10-09 | ベクトン・ディッキンソン・アンド・カンパニー | ユ―ザ作動型のイオン導入式装置 |
US5697896A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1997-12-16 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport delivery device |
US5738647A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-14 | Becton Dickinson And Company | User activated iontophoretic device and method for activating same |
-
1994
- 1994-07-02 JP JP17335694A patent/JP3523334B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 CA CA002229185A patent/CA2229185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 ES ES95928026T patent/ES2197920T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-14 AU AU31933/95A patent/AU699984B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-14 US US09/011,459 patent/US6104950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-14 DE DE69530614T patent/DE69530614T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 WO PCT/JP1995/001614 patent/WO1997006847A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-14 EP EP95928026A patent/EP0846473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62268569A (ja) | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-21 | 株式会社アドバンス | イオントフオレ−ゼ用リザ−バ電極 |
JPS63102768A (ja) | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-07 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | イオントフオレ−シス用の新規プラスタ−構造体 |
JPS6450844U (ja) | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | ||
JPH0253757U (ja) | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-18 | ||
JPH03504343A (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-09-26 | アルザ コーポレーション | イオントフォレーゼ電極 |
JPH0345271A (ja) | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-26 | Teijin Ltd | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0846473A4 * |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998058685A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-30 | Laboratorio Italiano Biochimico Farmaceutico Lisapharma S.P.A. | Dermal adhesive plaster suitable for treating localized cutaneous affections |
WO2000069514A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Structure d'electrode pour dispositifs d'ionophorese et son procede de production |
US7428425B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-09-23 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing biasing criteria for binary decisions for use in wireless communications to enhance protection |
US7507228B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device containing a light emitting diode for treatment of barrier membranes |
US8239017B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2012-08-07 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for treatment of barrier membranes |
US7476222B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of reducing the appearance of pigmentation with galvanic generated electricity |
US7477941B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of exfoliating the skin with electricity |
US7477938B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Cosumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of active agents to barrier membranes |
US7476221B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating acne and rosacea with electrochemically generated zinc ions |
US7479133B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating acne and rosacea with galvanic generated electricity |
US7480530B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for treatment of barrier membranes |
US7486989B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-02-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for delivery of oxidizing agents to barrier membranes |
US9050452B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2015-06-09 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Device for treatment of a barrier membrane |
US8734421B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2014-05-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of treating pores on the skin with electricity |
US7477940B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-01-13 | J&J Consumer Companies, Inc. | Methods of administering an active agent to a human barrier membrane with galvanic generated electricity |
KR100816554B1 (ko) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-03-25 | 최상식 | 피부를 통한 약물의 전달을 위한 일회용 이온토포레시스패치 및 이온토포레시스 패치를 이용한 저가조절주입 패치 |
CN102316901B (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2013-09-11 | 久光制药株式会社 | 经皮吸收制剂 |
US8702664B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2014-04-22 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Transdermal preparation |
CN102316901A (zh) * | 2009-02-18 | 2012-01-11 | 久光制药株式会社 | 经皮吸收制剂 |
US9044397B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-06-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Medical devices with galvanic particulates |
WO2016136732A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社 メドレックス | 経皮吸収剤デリバリーデバイス及びその製造方法 |
CN107405312A (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2017-11-28 | 美德阿利克斯株式会社 | 经皮吸收剂递送设备及其制造方法 |
US10543347B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2020-01-28 | Medrx Co., Ltd. | Delivery system for percutaneous absorption drug preparation and method for manufacturing same |
CN107405312B (zh) * | 2015-02-24 | 2021-02-12 | 美德阿利克斯株式会社 | 经皮吸收剂递送设备及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3193395A (en) | 1997-03-12 |
EP0846473B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
JP3523334B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 |
JPH0810340A (ja) | 1996-01-16 |
ES2197920T3 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
CA2229185A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
EP0846473A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
CA2229185C (en) | 2002-02-12 |
EP0846473A4 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
AU699984B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
DE69530614T2 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
DE69530614D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
US6104950A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1997006847A1 (fr) | Structure de pansement adhesif pour iontophorese | |
JP4154017B2 (ja) | イオントフォレーシス装置および薬物ユニット | |
JP3119486B2 (ja) | イオントフォレーシス用電極及びそれを用いたデバイス | |
JPH11239621A (ja) | イオントフォレーシス装置 | |
US5662925A (en) | Transdermal delivery system with adhesive overlay and peel seal disc | |
US5008110A (en) | Storage-stable transdermal patch | |
JP2000316991A (ja) | イオントフォレーシス装置の電極構造体及びその製造方法 | |
JPH09201420A (ja) | 用時活性型イオントフォレーシス用デバイス | |
JP4154016B2 (ja) | イオントフォレーシス装置およびその組み立て方法 | |
JP2801083B2 (ja) | イオン導入による薬物投与デバイスと方法 | |
JPH08229140A (ja) | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス | |
KR100270062B1 (ko) | 이온토포레시스용 플라스터 구조체 | |
JP2845501B2 (ja) | イオントフォレーシス用インタフェース | |
AU2003200165B2 (en) | Iontophoresis device and drug unit | |
JP2007159808A (ja) | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995928026 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2229185 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2229185 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019980701060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09011459 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995928026 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980701060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980701060 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1995928026 Country of ref document: EP |