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WO1997002039A1 - Antibacterial synergistic composition comprising rifabutin - Google Patents

Antibacterial synergistic composition comprising rifabutin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997002039A1
WO1997002039A1 PCT/EP1996/002493 EP9602493W WO9702039A1 WO 1997002039 A1 WO1997002039 A1 WO 1997002039A1 EP 9602493 W EP9602493 W EP 9602493W WO 9702039 A1 WO9702039 A1 WO 9702039A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rifabutin
bismuth
helicobacter pylori
proton pump
treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1996/002493
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rosaria Rossi
Daniela Jabes
Paola Castellani
Original Assignee
Pharmacia & Upjohn S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pharmacia & Upjohn S.P.A. filed Critical Pharmacia & Upjohn S.P.A.
Priority to EP96921953A priority Critical patent/EP0836477A1/en
Priority to JP9504744A priority patent/JPH11508566A/en
Publication of WO1997002039A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997002039A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/245Bismuth; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to anti-bacterial pharmaceutical compositions against Helicobacter pylori and to their preparation.
  • Helicobacter pylori plays a main role in the pathogenesis of gastritis and peptic ulcer.
  • Known treatments include the use of amoxicilin or other antibacterial agents in dual or triple combination with other drugs, such as bismuth preparation ⁇ , metronidazole, tinidazole or with proton pump inhibitors, e.g. omeprazole.
  • Such combinations have a relatively short duration of action and require high doses and repeated administrations (3-4 times per day) owing to the pharmacokinetics or the low antibacterial activity of the antibiotic and its limited stability in the stomach.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition suitable for use in the treatment of a
  • Helicobacter pylori infection which compo ⁇ ition comprise ⁇ :
  • Rifabutin has the structural formula
  • Rifabutin is a red violet powder soluble in chloroform and methanol, and very slighly soluble in water; it has a melting point of 148°C-156° (with decomposition) .
  • a proton pump inhibitor is typically omeprazole, lansoprazole, leminoprazole, pantoprazole or robeprazole; a bismuth preparation is typically bismuth subsalicyclate or bismuth subcitrate sol (dried) .
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention shows an excellent antibacterial activity, good oral bioavailability and stability at low pH, and it is therefore suited for the treatment of Helicobater pylori infections. It was found that the activity of the composition of the invention is greater than the sum of the individual components. A noticeable antibacterial synergistic effect is evident.
  • a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention possesses a good activity against Helicobacter pylori at small doses, which are insufficient when the components are used individually. Consequently, the combination of the two components according to the invention is more effective in the treatment of diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori , because it possesses a better therapeutic value than the individual antibiotic.
  • antibacterials should not be used as monotheraphy to avoid the emergence of resistant strains. This is particularly important for long term therapy.
  • the invention further provides a process for preparing the above mentioned composition, which process comprises mixing:
  • (III) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent .
  • Suitable carriers or diluents are those conventionally used in pharmaceutical preparations .
  • the carrier or diluent commonly comprises starches and binders and/or lubricants.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition a ⁇ defined above for use in the treatment of a disease caused by Helicobacter pylori.
  • the two components may be mixed immediately prior to administration. Then they be presented in a form suitable for combined administration in the treatment of disorders caused by Helicobacter pylori .
  • the present invention therefore also provides products comprising: (I) rifabutin; and
  • the daily doses of individual components in compositions according to the invention are lower as compared to the active doses of the individual components, when used without the other component.
  • the weight ratio of rifabutin to proton pump inhibitor or bismuth preparation is generally from 1:100 to 100:1. Where the composition of the invention comprises rifabutin and a proton pump inhibitor, the weight ratio of rifabutin:proton pump inhibitor is typically from 25:1 to 5:1. Where the composition comprises rifabutin and a bismuth preparation, the weight ratio of rifabutin:bismuth preparation is typically from 1:10 to 10:1. Typically, for adults (70 kg) the daily dose ⁇ of rifabutin ranges from 100 to 1000 mg, preferably from 200 to 500 mg, more preferably 300 mg.
  • the daily dose of the proton pump inhibitor is from 1 mg to 1000 mg, preferably from 10 to 100 mg and the daily dose for the bismuth preparation is from 50 mg to 5000 mg, preferably from about 50 mg to about 1000 mg.
  • rifabutin and a proton pump inhibitor or bismuth preparation may be used in the treatment of gastrointenstinal disorders in a living being particularly a human.
  • the first example concerns the activity of rifabutin and BSM
  • the second one concerns the activity of rifabutin and omeprazole.
  • the inhibiting drug concentrations are lower when drugs are combined together.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Pharmaceutical anti-bacterial synergistic compositions against Helicobacter pylori, containing rifabutin and a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation.

Description

ANTIBACTERIAL SYNERGISTIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING RIFABUTIN
The present invention relates to anti-bacterial pharmaceutical compositions against Helicobacter pylori and to their preparation.
Helicobacter pylori plays a main role in the pathogenesis of gastritis and peptic ulcer.
Known treatments include the use of amoxicilin or other antibacterial agents in dual or triple combination with other drugs, such as bismuth preparationε, metronidazole, tinidazole or with proton pump inhibitors, e.g. omeprazole.
Such combinations have a relatively short duration of action and require high doses and repeated administrations (3-4 times per day) owing to the pharmacokinetics or the low antibacterial activity of the antibiotic and its limited stability in the stomach.
We have discovered that a very effective treatment can be achieved by administration of a synergistic composition. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition suitable for use in the treatment of a
Helicobacter pylori infection, which compoεition compriseε:
(I) rifabutin; and
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergistic activity against
Helicobacter pylori . Rifabu in is the generic name of a chemical compound 4- deoxo-3,4- [2-spiro(N-isobutyl-4-piperidyl) -2,5-dihydro-lH- imidazo] -rifamycin S. Depending on the system used to name a chemical compound, it may also be identified as 6,9-dihydro- 5,17, 19,21-tetrahydroxy-8,9- [2-spiro- (N-isobutyl-4- piperidyl) -2,5 -dihydro-IH-imidazo] -23-methoxy - 2,4, 12, 16,18,20,22-heptamethyl-6-oxo-2, 7- (epoxypentadeca-
[1,11,13] -trienimino) naphthol [2, 1] -b furan-1,11- (2H) -dione- 21-acetate; or (9S,12E, 14S,15R,16S, 17R, 18R, 19R,20S, 21S, 22E,24Z) -6, 16,18,20-tetrahydroxy-l' -isobutyl-14-methyloxy- 7,9,15,17,19,21,25-heptamethyl-spiro[9,4-
(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13] trienimino-2H- furo[2' ,3' ,7,8]naphth[l,2-d] imidazole-2,4' -piperidine-
5,10,26, (3H,9H) -trione-16-acetate.
Rifabutin has the structural formula
Figure imgf000004_0001
Molecular formula : C46HS2N4011 Molecular Weight : 847 . 12 The preparation of rifabutin is described in U.S. Patent 4,219,478 issued on August 26, 1980. Rifabutin is a red violet powder soluble in chloroform and methanol, and very slighly soluble in water; it has a melting point of 148°C-156° (with decomposition) .
A proton pump inhibitor is typically omeprazole, lansoprazole, leminoprazole, pantoprazole or robeprazole; a bismuth preparation is typically bismuth subsalicyclate or bismuth subcitrate sol (dried) . The pharmaceutical composition of the invention may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention shows an excellent antibacterial activity, good oral bioavailability and stability at low pH, and it is therefore suited for the treatment of Helicobater pylori infections. It was found that the activity of the composition of the invention is greater than the sum of the individual components. A noticeable antibacterial synergistic effect is evident.
A pharmaceutical composition according to the invention possesses a good activity against Helicobacter pylori at small doses, which are insufficient when the components are used individually. Consequently, the combination of the two components according to the invention is more effective in the treatment of diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori , because it possesses a better therapeutic value than the individual antibiotic. In addition, antibacterials should not be used as monotheraphy to avoid the emergence of resistant strains. This is particularly important for long term therapy.
The invention further provides a process for preparing the above mentioned composition, which process comprises mixing:
(I) rifabutin;
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergistic activity against Heli coba cter pyl ori • and
(III) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent .
Suitable carriers or diluents are those conventionally used in pharmaceutical preparations . For example for tablets or capsules the carrier or diluent commonly comprises starches and binders and/or lubricants.
The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition aε defined above for use in the treatment of a disease caused by Helicobacter pylori. The two components may be mixed immediately prior to administration. Then they be presented in a form suitable for combined administration in the treatment of disorders caused by Helicobacter pylori . The present invention therefore also provides products comprising: (I) rifabutin; and
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergistic activity against Helicobacter pylori ; as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in the treatment of a HelicoJbacter pylori infection.
The daily doses of individual components in compositions according to the invention are lower as compared to the active doses of the individual components, when used without the other component. The weight ratio of rifabutin to proton pump inhibitor or bismuth preparation is generally from 1:100 to 100:1. Where the composition of the invention comprises rifabutin and a proton pump inhibitor, the weight ratio of rifabutin:proton pump inhibitor is typically from 25:1 to 5:1. Where the composition comprises rifabutin and a bismuth preparation, the weight ratio of rifabutin:bismuth preparation is typically from 1:10 to 10:1. Typically, for adults (70 kg) the daily doseε of rifabutin ranges from 100 to 1000 mg, preferably from 200 to 500 mg, more preferably 300 mg.
The daily dose of the proton pump inhibitor is from 1 mg to 1000 mg, preferably from 10 to 100 mg and the daily dose for the bismuth preparation is from 50 mg to 5000 mg, preferably from about 50 mg to about 1000 mg.
The combination of rifabutin and a proton pump inhibitor or bismuth preparation may be used in the treatment of gastrointenstinal disorders in a living being particularly a human.
In vitro bactericidal activity
Tests were carried out on several strains of Helicobacter pylori according to CZI N S. et al . Antimicrobial Agentε Chemoter 3J, 328-329, 1986 and Clinical Microbiology Procedure Handbook, Isenberg H.D. ed. ASM 1992
(modified) .
In the following tables is reported the activity of rifabutin, omeprazole and bismuth subcitrate sol (BSM) as single drug and in combination, on selected H. pylori strains.
The first example concerns the activity of rifabutin and BSM
, the second one concerns the activity of rifabutin and omeprazole.
As shown in the tables, the inhibiting drug concentrations are lower when drugs are combined together.
Example 1
Combination of rifabutin and bismuth subcitrate sol.
Helibacter pylori strain 46. rifabutin (μg/ml) BSM (μg/ml) effect
0.0037 _ MIC*
4 MIC
0.0009 0.5 SYN*
0.00045 1 SYN
Heli cobacter pylori strain 34 rifabutin (μg/ml) BSM (μg/ml) effect
0.0075 — MIC
— 4 MIC
0.0018 0.5 SYN
0.0009 1 SYN Helicobacter pylori strain 13 rifabutin (μg/ml) BSM (μg/ml) effect
0.0075 MIC
2 MIC
"
0.0018 0.5 SYN
* MIC: minimal inhibitory concentration ** SYN: inhibited at subMIC concentrations Example 2
Combination of rifabutin and omeprazole Helicobacter pylori strain 35 rifabutin (μg/ml) omeprazole (μg/ml) effect
0.0037 — MIC
64 MIC
0.0009 4 SYN
0.00045 16 SYN
0.00022 16 SYN
Helicobacter pylori strain 50 rifabutin (μg/ml) omeprazole (μg/ml) effect
0.0075 MIC
~" 32 MIC
0.0018 4 SYN
0.0018 2 SYN rifabutin (μg/ml) omeprazole (μg/ml) effect
0.0009 8 SYN
Helicobacter pylori strain 43 rifabutin (μg/ml) omeprazole (μg/ml) effect
0.0075 ~ MIC
64 MIC
0.0018 2 SYN
0.0009 8 SYN
0.00045 16 SYN
0.00022 16 SYN

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical composition suitable for use in the treatment of a Helicobacter pylori infection, which composition comprises: (I) rifabutin; and
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergistic activity against Heli coba cter pyl ori .
2. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent .
3. A pharmaceutical compoεition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the proton pump inhibitor is selected from omeprazole, lansoprazole, leminoprazole, pantoprazole or robeprazole; or the bismuth preparation is selected from bismuth subsalicyclate or bismuth subcitrate sol (dried) .
4. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 wherein the proton pump inhibitor iε omeprazole or the bismuth preparation is bismuth subcitrate sol (dried) .
5. A process for preparing a pharmaceutical compoεition according to any one of claimε 1 to 4, which proceεε compriεeε mixing:
(I) rifabutin;
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergiεtic activity against Helicobacter pylori ; and
(III) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
6. A pharmaceutical composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 for use in the treatment of a Helicobacter pylori infection.
7. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6 for use in the treatment of gastritis or peptic ulcers.
8. Use, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of a Helicobacter pylori infection, of:
(I) rifabutin; and (II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation; component (II) being present in an amount producing a synergiεtic activity againεt Helicobacter pylori .
9. The uεe according to claim 8 wherein the medicament iε for use in the treatment of gastritis or peptic ulcers.
10. Products containing:
(I) rifabutin; and
(II) a proton pump inhibitor or a bismuth preparation in a quantity producing a synergistic activity against
Heli coba cter pyl ori ; aε a combined preparation for simultaneouε, separate or sequential use in the treatment of a Helicobacter pylori infection.
PCT/EP1996/002493 1995-07-04 1996-06-07 Antibacterial synergistic composition comprising rifabutin WO1997002039A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96921953A EP0836477A1 (en) 1995-07-04 1996-06-07 Antibacterial synergistic composition comprising rifabutin
JP9504744A JPH11508566A (en) 1995-07-04 1996-06-07 Antibacterial synergistic composition containing rifabutin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9513551.3 1995-07-04
GBGB9513551.3A GB9513551D0 (en) 1995-07-04 1995-07-04 Anti-bacterial synergistic composition

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JP (1) JPH11508566A (en)
GB (1) GB9513551D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1997002039A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0861660A1 (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-02 Kaneka Corporation Curative medicine for disease caused by infection of Helicobacter
US5981522A (en) * 1995-09-01 1999-11-09 Kaneka Corporation Treatment of disease caused by infection of Helicobacter
WO1999056749A1 (en) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Borody Thomas J IMPROVED METHOD FOR ERADICATION OF $i(HELICOBACTER PYLORI)
WO2001035899A3 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-12-13 Axxima Pharmaceuticals Ag Inhibitors of helicobacter pylori induced gastrointestinal diseases
US6362169B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2002-03-26 Kaneka Corporation Antibacterial compositions with synergistic effect, drugs and remedies for digestive diseases containing the same, process for the production thereof and preparations associated therewith
AU762890B2 (en) * 1998-04-30 2003-07-10 Red Hill Biopharma Ltd. Improved method for eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
US6849409B2 (en) 2000-10-16 2005-02-01 Axxima Pharmaceuticals Ag Cellular kinases involved in Cytomegalovirus infection and their inhibition
RU2320337C1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-03-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научный центр по антибиотикам" Method for preparing rifabutin-containing antibacterial composition
RU2327457C1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-06-27 Автономная некоммерческая организация "Институт молекулярной диагностики" (АНО "ИнМоДи") Medicinal agent based on rybafutin, agent of antimicrobic action containing nanoparticles, and related method of production

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.HOLTON ET AL.: "the susceptibility of helicobacter pylori to the rifamycin rifaximin", J. ANTIMICROB. CHEMOTHER., vol. 35, no. 4, April 1995 (1995-04-01), ENGLAND, pages 545 - 549, XP000600927 *
KUNIN, C. M.: "antimicrobial activity of rifabutin", CLIN. INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 22, no. suppl. 1, 1996, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, pages s3 - s14, XP000600925 *
M. MENEGATTI ET AL.: "rifaximin suspension for the eradication of helicobacter pylori", AM. JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROL., vol. 89, no. 8, 1994, 1ST MED. CLIN. UNIV. BOLOGNA ITL, pages 1382, XP000603245 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981522A (en) * 1995-09-01 1999-11-09 Kaneka Corporation Treatment of disease caused by infection of Helicobacter
EP0861660A1 (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-02 Kaneka Corporation Curative medicine for disease caused by infection of Helicobacter
US6362169B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2002-03-26 Kaneka Corporation Antibacterial compositions with synergistic effect, drugs and remedies for digestive diseases containing the same, process for the production thereof and preparations associated therewith
EP1057487A4 (en) * 1998-02-24 2006-09-20 Activbiotics Inc Antimicrobial compositions with synergistic effect, drugs and remedies for digestive diseases containing the same, process for the production thereof and preparations associated therewith
WO1999056749A1 (en) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Borody Thomas J IMPROVED METHOD FOR ERADICATION OF $i(HELICOBACTER PYLORI)
US6489317B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2002-12-03 Thomas Julius Borody Method for eradication of Helicobacter pylori
AU762890B2 (en) * 1998-04-30 2003-07-10 Red Hill Biopharma Ltd. Improved method for eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
WO2001035899A3 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-12-13 Axxima Pharmaceuticals Ag Inhibitors of helicobacter pylori induced gastrointestinal diseases
US6849409B2 (en) 2000-10-16 2005-02-01 Axxima Pharmaceuticals Ag Cellular kinases involved in Cytomegalovirus infection and their inhibition
RU2320337C1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-03-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный научный центр по антибиотикам" Method for preparing rifabutin-containing antibacterial composition
RU2327457C1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-06-27 Автономная некоммерческая организация "Институт молекулярной диагностики" (АНО "ИнМоДи") Medicinal agent based on rybafutin, agent of antimicrobic action containing nanoparticles, and related method of production

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Publication number Publication date
JPH11508566A (en) 1999-07-27
GB9513551D0 (en) 1995-09-06
EP0836477A1 (en) 1998-04-22

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