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WO1997000125A1 - Cuve a circulation pour le melange passif de substances pouvant s'ecouler - Google Patents

Cuve a circulation pour le melange passif de substances pouvant s'ecouler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997000125A1
WO1997000125A1 PCT/EP1996/002425 EP9602425W WO9700125A1 WO 1997000125 A1 WO1997000125 A1 WO 1997000125A1 EP 9602425 W EP9602425 W EP 9602425W WO 9700125 A1 WO9700125 A1 WO 9700125A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow
distribution
channels
flow cell
flow bed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1996/002425
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Erbacher
Andreas Manz
Original Assignee
Novartis Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novartis Ag filed Critical Novartis Ag
Priority to AU60051/96A priority Critical patent/AU6005196A/en
Priority to EP96917497A priority patent/EP0833688A1/fr
Publication of WO1997000125A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997000125A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
    • B01F25/422—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path between stacked plates, e.g. grooved or perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889—Mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
    • B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0867—Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0874—Three dimensional network
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0406—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces capillary forces

Definitions

  • the apparatus should be easy to miniaturise and should have as little dead volume as possible so that it can be used even for small to very small volumes of substance.
  • the apparatus should be capable of integration without great effort into relatively complex systems of modular, especially stack-like, construction.
  • the apparatus should be suitable for miniaturised analysis systems ( ⁇ -TAS).
  • ⁇ -TAS miniaturised analysis systems
  • the apparatus should also be easy to manufacture and suitable for economic mass production.
  • planar flow bed 21 ;21 b a large number of other geometric forms, such as generally curved outlines, are possible without departing from the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une cuve à circulation pour le mélange passif d'au moins deux substances pouvant s'écouler, comportant un orifice d'arrivée (31, 32) pour chaque substance, un orifice commun de sortie (33) et un lit planaire (21) de circulation pour mélanger les substances. Pour chaque substance, il existe un distributeur placé entre l'orifice d'arrivée (31, 32) pour la substance en question et le lit (21) de circulation, qui divise la substance en une pluralité de courants fins physiquement séparés. Les distributeurs amènent les courants fins vers le lit (21) de circulation de sorte que, dans le lit de circulation, les courants fins adjacents en contact entre eux contiennent des substances différentes.
PCT/EP1996/002425 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 Cuve a circulation pour le melange passif de substances pouvant s'ecouler WO1997000125A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU60051/96A AU6005196A (en) 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 Flow cell for the passive mixing of flowable substances
EP96917497A EP0833688A1 (fr) 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 Cuve a circulation pour le melange passif de substances pouvant s'ecouler

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95810405.1 1995-06-16
EP95810405 1995-06-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997000125A1 true WO1997000125A1 (fr) 1997-01-03

Family

ID=8221761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1996/002425 WO1997000125A1 (fr) 1995-06-16 1996-06-04 Cuve a circulation pour le melange passif de substances pouvant s'ecouler

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0833688A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6005196A (fr)
TW (1) TW293783B (fr)
WO (1) WO1997000125A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA965075B (fr)

Cited By (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998052691A1 (fr) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-26 Alberta Research Council Systeme microfluidique et ses utilisations
US5948684A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-09-07 University Of Washington Simultaneous analyte determination and reference balancing in reference T-sensor devices
US5972710A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-10-26 University Of Washington Microfabricated diffusion-based chemical sensor
US6007775A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-12-28 University Of Washington Multiple analyte diffusion based chemical sensor
US6136272A (en) * 1997-09-26 2000-10-24 University Of Washington Device for rapidly joining and splitting fluid layers
US6454945B1 (en) 1995-06-16 2002-09-24 University Of Washington Microfabricated devices and methods
US6541213B1 (en) 1996-03-29 2003-04-01 University Of Washington Microscale diffusion immunoassay
US6632619B1 (en) 1997-05-16 2003-10-14 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Microfluidic system and methods of use
US6845787B2 (en) * 2002-02-23 2005-01-25 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic multi-splitter
US6877892B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2005-04-12 Nanostream, Inc. Multi-stream microfluidic aperture mixers
US6890093B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-05-10 Nanostream, Inc. Multi-stream microfludic mixers
US6919046B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2005-07-19 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic analytical devices and methods
US6935772B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-08-30 Nanostream, Inc. Fluidic mixer in microfluidic system
EP1762298A1 (fr) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-14 Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. Microreacteur à deux solutions ayant cannelures en forme de secteur
JP2008043912A (ja) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-28 Hitachi Ltd マイクロリアクタ
US7550267B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2009-06-23 University Of Washington Microscale diffusion immunoassay utilizing multivalent reactants
US8841071B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-09-23 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Sample multiplexing
US8871444B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2014-10-28 Medical Research Council In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US9012390B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2015-04-21 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants
US9017623B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2015-04-28 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US9068699B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2015-06-30 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US9074242B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2015-07-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9150852B2 (en) 2011-02-18 2015-10-06 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Compositions and methods for molecular labeling
US9273308B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2016-03-01 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Selection of compartmentalized screening method
US9328344B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2016-05-03 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors
US9364803B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2016-06-14 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Methods for forming mixed droplets
US9366632B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-06-14 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9399797B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-07-26 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9448172B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2016-09-20 Medical Research Council Selection by compartmentalised screening
US9498759B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2016-11-22 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Compartmentalized screening by microfluidic control
US9562837B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2017-02-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Systems for handling microfludic droplets
US9562897B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2017-02-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Sandwich assays in droplets
US9839890B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2017-12-12 National Science Foundation Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control
US10052605B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2018-08-21 Medical Research Council Method of synthesis and testing of combinatorial libraries using microcapsules
US10351905B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2019-07-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US10520500B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2019-12-31 Abdeslam El Harrak Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof
US10533998B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2020-01-14 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
CN110913967A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2020-03-24 制药流体股份有限公司 流动分配器
US10647981B1 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-05-12 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Nucleic acid library generation methods and compositions
US10837883B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2020-11-17 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic systems and methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets
US11174509B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2021-11-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Distinguishing rare variations in a nucleic acid sequence from a sample
US11185830B2 (en) 2017-09-06 2021-11-30 Waters Technologies Corporation Fluid mixer
US11193176B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2021-12-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Method for detecting and quantifying latent retroviral RNA species
US11268887B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2022-03-08 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Manipulation of microfluidic droplets
US11511242B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2022-11-29 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Droplet libraries
US11555805B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2023-01-17 Waters Technologies Corporation Mixer for chromatography system
US11821882B2 (en) 2020-09-22 2023-11-21 Waters Technologies Corporation Continuous flow mixer
US11901041B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2024-02-13 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analysis of nucleic acid modification
US11898999B2 (en) 2020-07-07 2024-02-13 Waters Technologies Corporation Mixer for liquid chromatography
US11898193B2 (en) 2011-07-20 2024-02-13 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Manipulating droplet size
US11988647B2 (en) 2020-07-07 2024-05-21 Waters Technologies Corporation Combination mixer arrangement for noise reduction in liquid chromatography
US12038438B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2024-07-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification

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US3382534A (en) * 1965-08-19 1968-05-14 Monsanto Co Plate type fluid mixer
GB1254150A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-11-17 Smart & Brown Engineers Ltd Mixing devices
GB1333531A (en) * 1971-01-11 1973-10-10 Dow Corning Static device for sub-dividing and interspersing fluid streams for mixing
WO1993022053A1 (fr) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-11 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Structures de detection micro-usinees
WO1994021372A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Appareil de traitement chimique integre et procedes de preparation associes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3382534A (en) * 1965-08-19 1968-05-14 Monsanto Co Plate type fluid mixer
GB1254150A (en) * 1969-11-28 1971-11-17 Smart & Brown Engineers Ltd Mixing devices
GB1333531A (en) * 1971-01-11 1973-10-10 Dow Corning Static device for sub-dividing and interspersing fluid streams for mixing
WO1993022053A1 (fr) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-11 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Structures de detection micro-usinees
WO1994021372A1 (fr) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Appareil de traitement chimique integre et procedes de preparation associes

Cited By (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6454945B1 (en) 1995-06-16 2002-09-24 University Of Washington Microfabricated devices and methods
US5972710A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-10-26 University Of Washington Microfabricated diffusion-based chemical sensor
US7271007B2 (en) 1996-03-29 2007-09-18 University Of Washington Microscale diffusion immunoassay
US6582963B1 (en) 1996-03-29 2003-06-24 University Of Washington Simultaneous analyte determination and reference balancing in reference T-sensor devices
US6171865B1 (en) 1996-03-29 2001-01-09 University Of Washington Simultaneous analyte determination and reference balancing in reference T-sensor devices
US6541213B1 (en) 1996-03-29 2003-04-01 University Of Washington Microscale diffusion immunoassay
US5948684A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-09-07 University Of Washington Simultaneous analyte determination and reference balancing in reference T-sensor devices
US6900021B1 (en) 1997-05-16 2005-05-31 The University Of Alberta Microfluidic system and methods of use
US6632619B1 (en) 1997-05-16 2003-10-14 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Microfluidic system and methods of use
WO1998052691A1 (fr) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-26 Alberta Research Council Systeme microfluidique et ses utilisations
US6007775A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-12-28 University Of Washington Multiple analyte diffusion based chemical sensor
US6136272A (en) * 1997-09-26 2000-10-24 University Of Washington Device for rapidly joining and splitting fluid layers
US6277641B1 (en) 1997-09-26 2001-08-21 University Of Washington Methods for analyzing the presence and concentration of multiple analytes using a diffusion-based chemical sensor
US6890093B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-05-10 Nanostream, Inc. Multi-stream microfludic mixers
US6935772B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-08-30 Nanostream, Inc. Fluidic mixer in microfluidic system
US6919046B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2005-07-19 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic analytical devices and methods
US6877892B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2005-04-12 Nanostream, Inc. Multi-stream microfluidic aperture mixers
US6845787B2 (en) * 2002-02-23 2005-01-25 Nanostream, Inc. Microfluidic multi-splitter
US11187702B2 (en) 2003-03-14 2021-11-30 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
US10052605B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2018-08-21 Medical Research Council Method of synthesis and testing of combinatorial libraries using microcapsules
US9857303B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2018-01-02 Medical Research Council Selection by compartmentalised screening
US9448172B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2016-09-20 Medical Research Council Selection by compartmentalised screening
US11821109B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2023-11-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control
US9925504B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2018-03-27 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control
US9839890B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2017-12-12 National Science Foundation Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control
US7550267B2 (en) 2004-09-23 2009-06-23 University Of Washington Microscale diffusion immunoassay utilizing multivalent reactants
US11786872B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2023-10-17 United Kingdom Research And Innovation Vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US9186643B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2015-11-17 Medical Research Council In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US8871444B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2014-10-28 Medical Research Council In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US9029083B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2015-05-12 Medical Research Council Vitro evolution in microfluidic systems
US9498759B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2016-11-22 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Compartmentalized screening by microfluidic control
JP4715403B2 (ja) * 2005-09-08 2011-07-06 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー マイクロ化学反応装置
JP2007069137A (ja) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-22 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd マイクロ化学反応装置
EP1762298A1 (fr) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-14 Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd. Microreacteur à deux solutions ayant cannelures en forme de secteur
US9410151B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2016-08-09 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors
US9534216B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2017-01-03 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors
US9328344B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2016-05-03 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors
US12146134B2 (en) 2006-01-11 2024-11-19 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors
US12091710B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2024-09-17 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Systems and methods for handling microfluidic droplets
US11351510B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2022-06-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic devices
US9273308B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2016-03-01 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Selection of compartmentalized screening method
US9562837B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2017-02-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Systems for handling microfludic droplets
US9498761B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2016-11-22 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants
US9012390B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2015-04-21 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants
JP2008043912A (ja) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-28 Hitachi Ltd マイクロリアクタ
US9440232B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2016-09-13 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US10603662B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2020-03-31 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US11819849B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2023-11-21 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US9017623B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2015-04-28 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems
US9068699B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2015-06-30 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US11224876B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2022-01-18 Brandeis University Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US10357772B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2019-07-23 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US11618024B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2023-04-04 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US10960397B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2021-03-30 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US10675626B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2020-06-09 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems
US10533998B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2020-01-14 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
US12038438B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2024-07-16 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Enzyme quantification
US11596908B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2023-03-07 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Droplet libraries
US11534727B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2022-12-27 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Droplet libraries
US11511242B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2022-11-29 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Droplet libraries
US11268887B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2022-03-08 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Manipulation of microfluidic droplets
US10520500B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2019-12-31 Abdeslam El Harrak Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof
US10837883B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2020-11-17 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Microfluidic systems and methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets
US9074242B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2015-07-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9228229B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-01-05 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US10808279B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2020-10-20 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
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US11254968B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2022-02-22 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9399797B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-07-26 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US9366632B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2016-06-14 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Digital analyte analysis
US11635427B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2023-04-25 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Sandwich assays in droplets
US9562897B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2017-02-07 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Sandwich assays in droplets
US9364803B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2016-06-14 Raindance Technologies, Inc. Methods for forming mixed droplets
US11077415B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2021-08-03 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Methods for forming mixed droplets
US11965877B2 (en) 2011-02-18 2024-04-23 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Compositions and methods for molecular labeling
US12140590B2 (en) 2011-02-18 2024-11-12 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Compositions and methods for molecular labeling
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TW293783B (fr) 1996-12-21
AU6005196A (en) 1997-01-15
ZA965075B (en) 1996-12-17
EP0833688A1 (fr) 1998-04-08

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