WO1997048264A2 - Rubber composition and pneumatic tires produced therefrom - Google Patents
Rubber composition and pneumatic tires produced therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997048264A2 WO1997048264A2 PCT/JP1997/003308 JP9703308W WO9748264A2 WO 1997048264 A2 WO1997048264 A2 WO 1997048264A2 JP 9703308 W JP9703308 W JP 9703308W WO 9748264 A2 WO9748264 A2 WO 9748264A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- polysulfide
- rubber composition
- silane
- coupling agent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition blended with silica using a silane coupling agent, and a pneumatic tire using the same.More specifically, the present invention relates to a polymer crosslinking reaction by a silane coupling agent in high-temperature kneading at 150 ° C. or higher. The present invention relates to a rubber composition capable of suppressing the reaction of silica and a silane coupling agent without deteriorating workability (i.e., gelation), and a pneumatic tire using the same.
- Background art
- carbon black has been used as a reinforcing filler for rubber. This is because carbon black has higher reinforcing properties and better wear resistance than other fillers. Therefore, it has been required to lower the heat generation of the rubber composition at the same time.
- silica is known as a filler for lowering the heat generation of rubber compositions, and a number of patents have been filed, such as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-252431, to date.
- silica particles tend to agglomerate due to hydrogen bonding of silanol groups, which are the surface functional groups.
- silanol groups which are the surface functional groups.
- it is necessary to increase the kneading time. There is a need to.
- the dispersion of the silica particles in the rubber is insufficient, the Mooney viscosity of the rubber composition becomes high, causing problems such as poor processability such as extrusion.
- the surface of the silica particles is acidic, when the rubber composition is vulcanized, however, there is also a problem that a basic substance used as a vulcanization accelerator is adsorbed, vulcanization is not sufficiently performed, and the elastic modulus does not increase.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-208 discloses a technology using a silica-silane coupling agent as a reinforcing material. ing.
- a silane coupling agent has the following formula:
- a represents a positive number of 1 to 9
- this silane coupling agent is a mixture of those having a in the range of 1 to 9; the average number of sulfur atoms is usually about 4; It contains relatively high polysulfide silane as described above.
- this type of silane coupling agent cannot provide a sufficient reinforcing effect when the kneading temperature of rubber is low, and the silane coupling agent is hydrolyzed, and the generated ethanol is not sufficiently volatilized. There was also a problem of blister formation due to vaporization.
- high-temperature kneading at a kneading temperature of 150 ° C. or higher improves the reinforceability, but has a disadvantage that gelation of the polymer occurs due to the silane coupling agent during kneading, and the viscosity increases. There was a problem that processing in the process became difficult.
- the present inventors studied a silane coupling agent suitable for high-temperature kneading, and found that pentasulfidone or heptasulfide silane in polysulfide silane was used in order to prevent gelation of the polymer. It has been found that it is necessary to reduce the content of high polysulfidone run such as hexasulfidone run. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention meets the above-mentioned demands, and reliably and selectively removes high polysulfidone run such as pentasulfidone run, heptasulfidone run and hexasulfide silane, and obtains the polysulfide silane cup thus obtained.
- high polysulfidone run such as pentasulfidone run, heptasulfidone run and hexasulfide silane
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition and a pneumatic tire using the composition.
- the polysulfide silane mixture represented by the following general formula (1) containing sulfur atoms in the range of up to 9 and having an average number of sulfur atoms exceeding 2 is a trivalent phosphorus compound, specifically, phosphine
- phosphite or the like By adding phosphite or the like, it selectively reacts with high polysulfide silane, and sulfur is partially desulfurized from this polysulfide silane, and sulfide of high sulfide silane such as pentasulfide silane, heptasulfide silane or hexane sulfide is obtained.
- a polysulfide silane mixture represented by the following general formula (2) having a reduced content is obtained.
- the polysulfide silane mixture thus obtained can be suitably used as a silane coupling agent for silica-containing rubber. Particularly, in high-temperature kneading of 150 or more, the polymer bridge by the silane coupling agent is used. The reaction can be suppressed. Based on the above findings, the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention is as follows.
- the trivalent phosphorus compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphine compound and a phosphite compound.
- the polysulfide silane coupling agent represented by the general formula (2) has a disulfide silane content of less than 80% based on all polysulfide silanes.
- the rubber composition is preferably 60% or less, and has a high polysulfidone run content of not less than pentasulfide silane of 30% or less, and preferably 25% or less, based on the total polysulfidone run. .
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between Mooney viscosity (index) and exothermicity (index) in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION-.
- NR natural rubber
- synthetic rubber examples include synthetic polyisoprene rubber (IR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
- silica used in the present invention for example, synthetic hydrated maleic acid is preferable, but it is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the silica is 10 to 85 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 65 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the compounding amount of the sili force is less than 10 parts by weight, the reinforcing property cannot be obtained. From the viewpoint of low heat generation and workability, the amount of silica is preferably 20 to 65 parts by weight.
- the silane coupling agent used in the present invention will be specifically described.
- the polysulfide silane mixture to be desulfurized is represented by the following general formula (1):
- ⁇ is an integer of 1 to 3
- m is an integer of 1 to 9.
- p indicates the average number of sulfur atoms, and p> 2, particularly a positive number of 2.2 to 9.
- This mixture consists of sulfide silanes having i to 9, especially 2 to 8, sulfur atoms.
- the polysulfide silane mixture for example, a mixture obtained by appropriately selecting the amount of sulfur so as to have the value of P in the same manner as in the above-mentioned reaction formula (A) can be used. .
- trivalent phosphorus compound used in the reaction with the above borosulfide silane mixture examples include phosphine compounds such as P (NR 1 R 2 ) and P (R 3 ), P (OR ′), and the following general compounds: Equation (3), 5 / ⁇ / ⁇
- R ′ to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group such as a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, etc. 20.
- examples of the substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group include a halogenated derivative.
- phosphine compound a P (R 3 ) 3 type compound in which R does not contain a hydrogen atom is particularly preferably used.
- Suitable phosphine compounds include the following.
- Suitable phosphite compounds include the following.
- diphosphate compounds are also preferably used.
- reaction of the polysulfidone run mixture with the trivalent phosphorus compound is usually carried out at ⁇ 10 to 80 ° C., preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
- the reaction can be performed by dropping a trivalent phosphorus compound into polysulfide silane. If the reaction temperature is 50 to 60 ° C, the reaction time within 8 hours is sufficient.
- Solvents may or may not be used, but if used, alcohol solvents such as ethanol, hydrocarbon solvents (aromatic and aliphatic), ester solvents, ether solvents, ketone solvents, chlorine General solvents such as system solvents can be used.
- the sulfur-containing phosphorus compound generated by desulfurization can be removed from the polysulfide silane mixture by distillation under reduced pressure, filtration, etc.
- the obtained polysulfide silane mixture is used as a silane coupling agent for silica-containing rubber, especially when it is compounded in tires such as automobiles, it does not affect the tire properties, so it remains in the polysulfide silane mixture as it is It may be used after being used.
- the reaction molar ratio between the polysulfide silane mixture and the trivalent phosphorus compound can be appropriately selected according to the average number of polysulfides (value of ⁇ ) of the polysulfide donane mixture.
- the reaction molar ratio is sufficient if the trivalent phosphorus compound is 2 mol or less per 1 mol of the polysulfide silane mixture.
- the formula (1) When P is tetrasulfidesilane, it is preferable to use 0.5 to 2 moles of a trivalent phosphorus compound with respect to 1 mole of the compound.
- n, m, and p have the same meaning as above, q indicates the average number of sulfur atoms, and is a positive number with q ⁇ p.
- the polysulfidone run mixture represented by the above formula (2) obtained as described above has a disulfidone run content of less than 80%, preferably 60% or less, based on the total polysulfide silane,
- a polysulfide silane mixture having a high polysulfide silane content equal to or higher than pentasulfide silane of 30% or less, preferably 25% or less, based on the total polysulfide silane, and having a high tri- and tetrasulfide silane content, is subjected to silane coupling.
- such a polysulfide silane mixture can be suitably used.
- Such a silane coupling agent is used in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 100%,
- the amount of the silane coupling agent is less than 1% by weight, the effect of the coupling is small. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 20% by weight, gelation of the polymer is caused, which is not preferable.
- SAF, ISAF and HAF grades can be preferably used, but are not particularly limited.
- the compounding amount of the carbon black is not less than 5 parts by weight and not more than 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the amount of carbon black is less than 5 parts by weight, there is no problem in performance. However, if the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, good blackness cannot be obtained.
- the amount is preferably 25 to 60 parts by weight from the viewpoint of reinforcing properties and low heat generation.
- silica silane coupling agent, and carbon black as a reinforcing filler
- a softening agent an antioxidant, a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanizing agent
- Compounding agents commonly used in the rubber industry, such as accelerators and vulcanization accelerators, can be appropriately compounded.
- the kneading temperature is preferably from 150 ° C to 185 ° C. If the kneading temperature is lower than 150 ° C, the silane coupling agent does not sufficiently react with silica, and a prister is generated during extrusion.On the other hand, if the kneading temperature is higher than 180 ° C, gelling of the polymer also occurs, This is because the viscosity of the rubber increases and the processing is not preferable.
- UV detector Tosoh Co., Ltd. U V— 8 0 10 (254 nm)
- the obtained various rubber compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were applied to a tread of a pneumatic tire for a passenger car having a tire size of 18.5 Z6OR14, and various tires were prototyped.
- the resulting rubber composition was evaluated for Mooney viscosity and hysteresis loss characteristics (exothermic) by the following evaluation methods.
- the rolling resistance of the prototype tire was measured by the following method.
- the internal loss (tan ⁇ 5) was measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. under the conditions of a dynamic tensile strain of 1%, a frequency of 50 Hz and a frequency of 60 Hz.
- the test piece was a slab sheet having a thickness of about 2 mm and a width of 5 mm. Values of t an ⁇ 5 were expressed as indices relative to controls. The smaller the index value, the smaller the hysteresis loss property and the lower the heat generation.
- Comparative Example 1 was used, and Example 11 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10 were used.
- the rubber composition of Comparative Example 9 was used as a control, and the rubber composition of Comparative Example 11 was used as a control in Examples 12 to 13 and Comparative Example i1.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the viscosity and exothermicity of the above Examples and Comparative Examples. As can be seen from this figure, in all of the examples, the workability (mu-121 viscosity) and the heat generation are well compatible. Industrial applicability
- the rubber composition of the present invention uses a silane coupling agent having a specific zeo distribution, the kneading reaction of the polymer by the silane coupling agent is suppressed during high-temperature kneading at 150 ° C or more, and Silica and silane power without lowering performance Since the reaction with the printing agent is performed efficiently, the dispersibility of silica in the rubber is improved, and it is widely used for various pneumatic tires with excellent low heat generation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69730012T DE69730012T2 (de) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-09-19 | Kautschukzusammensetzung und daraus hergestellte reifen |
JP50270098A JP3445620B2 (ja) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-09-19 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
EP97941194A EP0879848B1 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-09-19 | Rubber composition and pneumatic tires produced therefrom |
KR1019980705204A KR100305604B1 (ko) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-09-19 | 고무조성물및그것을이용한공기타이어 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/319399 | 1996-11-29 | ||
JP31939996 | 1996-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997048264A2 true WO1997048264A2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
WO1997048264A3 WO1997048264A3 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=18109754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/003308 WO1997048264A2 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-09-19 | Rubber composition and pneumatic tires produced therefrom |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6147166A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0879848B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3445620B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100305604B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1209826A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69730012T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2224269T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997048264A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858863A1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Degussa | Organosilanpolysulfanen enthaltende Gummimischungen |
JP2000225805A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011500899A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-06 | ランクセス・インク. | 3成分混合改質剤系を含有するブチルゴムコンパウンド |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100290287B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-16 | 2001-11-22 | 가이자끼 요이찌로 | 고무조성물 및 그것을 이용한 공기 타이어 |
DE19916498A1 (de) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | Degussa | Organosilan-Abmischungen, sowie Kieselsäure enthaltende, vulkanisierbare Kautschukmischungen |
US6561244B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-05-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with colored groove configuration |
US6561243B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-05-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with colored sidewall in connection with a plurality of colored tread grooves |
US6612351B1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2003-09-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having dual air retention quasi envelopes |
US20040014869A1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2004-01-22 | Wong Wai Keung | Method for preparing silica filled elastomeric compositions |
KR20030049659A (ko) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-25 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 스터드레스 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 |
KR100621210B1 (ko) | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-07 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 실리카 컴파운드 고무의 실란화율 분석방법 |
WO2017036721A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Arlanxeo Deutschland Gmbh | Increased efficiency desulfurization reagents |
DE102019213978A1 (de) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Schwefelvernetzbare Kautschukmischung, Vulkanisat und Fahrzeugreifen |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA432867A (en) * | 1940-07-23 | 1946-01-29 | Monsanto Chemical Company | Vulcanizable gum composition |
US3978103A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1976-08-31 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Sulfur containing organosilicon compounds |
JPS5120208A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-02-18 | Tatsuo Ikeno | Anshodehatsukosuru tojishitsutairu oyobi sonotairuomochiita mozaikuban |
US3951927A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-04-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Vulcanizable elastomers from polythiodiethanol |
DE2848559C2 (de) | 1978-11-09 | 1982-01-21 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Reversionsfreie Vulkanisate ergebende Kautschukmischungen und deren Verwendung |
DE3314742C2 (de) * | 1983-04-23 | 1987-04-02 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von an der Oberfläche modifizierten natürlichen, oxidischen oder silikatischen Füllstoffen und deren Verwendung |
JP3021516B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 2000-03-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
CA2105334C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 2004-03-30 | Jean Bergh | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
CA2104528A1 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-11-06 | Paul Harry Sandstrom | Tire with tread containing silica reinforcement |
CA2129281A1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-12 | Lawson Gibson Wideman | Silica reinforced rubber composition |
US5534574A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-07-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber preparation and tire with tread thereof |
JP3388531B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 2003-03-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ポリスルフィドシランの脱硫方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-09-19 US US08/934,397 patent/US6147166A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 KR KR1019980705204A patent/KR100305604B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-19 WO PCT/JP1997/003308 patent/WO1997048264A2/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-19 EP EP97941194A patent/EP0879848B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 JP JP50270098A patent/JP3445620B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-19 ES ES97941194T patent/ES2224269T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 DE DE69730012T patent/DE69730012T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 CN CN97191939A patent/CN1209826A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19858863A1 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-21 | Degussa | Organosilanpolysulfanen enthaltende Gummimischungen |
JP2000225805A (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011500899A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-06 | ランクセス・インク. | 3成分混合改質剤系を含有するブチルゴムコンパウンド |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69730012T2 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
KR100305604B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
EP0879848A4 (ja) | 1998-12-30 |
US6147166A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
WO1997048264A3 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
DE69730012D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
CN1209826A (zh) | 1999-03-03 |
KR19990077070A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
EP0879848B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
JP3445620B2 (ja) | 2003-09-08 |
EP0879848A2 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
ES2224269T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
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