WO1997045637A1 - Method for monitoring the working cycle of an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Method for monitoring the working cycle of an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997045637A1 WO1997045637A1 PCT/RU1997/000164 RU9700164W WO9745637A1 WO 1997045637 A1 WO1997045637 A1 WO 1997045637A1 RU 9700164 W RU9700164 W RU 9700164W WO 9745637 A1 WO9745637 A1 WO 9745637A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- ignition
- monitoring
- working cycle
- discharge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P17/00—Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting; Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines
- F02P17/12—Testing characteristics of the spark, ignition voltage or current
Definitions
- the invention is powered by engines and may be used to correct and diagnose internal combustion engines ( ⁇ ).
- the method is a complicated implementation, which is caused by the use of a special source of voltage,
- LIS ⁇ Z ⁇ IZYA ⁇ G ⁇ ( ⁇ 26) ⁇ 97/45637 ⁇ / ⁇ 97 / 00164 a high-voltage disconnecting device, which is used to protect the voltage source from the ignition source. and the declaration of elevated requirements for partial ignition parameters, the quick change of the ignition module and the ignition switch are ignored.
- the method implies a change in the time of discharging a capacitive divider, a small value of the capacitance, and an industrial converter.
- Izves ⁇ n ⁇ , ch ⁇ ⁇ i reducing ⁇ a is ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ yada below ne ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ values is ⁇ a gasne ⁇ and v ⁇ v ⁇ ichn ⁇ y ⁇ bm ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ ush ⁇ i ignition v ⁇ zni ⁇ ayu ⁇ za ⁇ u ⁇ ayushie sv ⁇ b ⁇ dnye ⁇ lebaniya ⁇ a and na ⁇ yazheniya on account ene ⁇ gii, ⁇ s ⁇ ayusheysya in magni ⁇ n ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ a ⁇ ush ⁇ i ignition.
- the range of free vibrations can reach a few volts.
- the voltage of the middle part of the divider is at the input of the ignition switch, which changes the time of the load. If the ignition of a
- the accessibility described is low and limited functional capabilities. This is due to the fact that the voltage of the charge of the capacitive divider to the exclusion of the dead charge is disconnected, since the process of loading is discharged. Consequently, and at the time of the discharge of a capacitive divider, the cycle of the cycle will significantly change and, therefore, the use of a mixture is only used for a limited amount of time. At the same time, the process of measuring is produced in a single.
- the objective of the claimed technical solution is to increase the accuracy and expansion of the functional capabilities of the operating environment of the DSS.
- U ⁇ azannaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya in zayavlyaem ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ be ⁇ n ⁇ lya ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ tsessa D ⁇ S ⁇ i ⁇ nn ⁇ y ⁇ v ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ i, za ⁇ lyuchayushemsya in ⁇ m, ch ⁇ ⁇ mi ⁇ uyu ⁇ im ⁇ uls na ⁇ yazheniya, ⁇ izv ⁇ dya ⁇ za ⁇ yad em ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ deli ⁇ elya na ⁇ yazheniya, ⁇ d ⁇ lyuchenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ alleln ⁇ ele ⁇ dam ⁇ az ⁇ yadni ⁇ a, ⁇ azmeshenn ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ ame ⁇ e sg ⁇ aniya D ⁇ S and izme ⁇ yayu ⁇ na ⁇ yazhenie in s
- the voltage at the capacitor divider is controlled by means of a change in the output voltage.
- composition of the mixture is ensured by performing the specified actions on the production line.
- FIG. 1 an implementation of the claimed method is presented in the form of an ignition system of the ⁇ .
- ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 2 - 4 are shown diagrams of voltages arising in different ignition system points.
- the ignition system of the ⁇ (Fig. 1) includes the unit 1, the spark plug 2, mixed in the ⁇ , ⁇ supplementary ⁇ antegrade salvage reliability ⁇ vie ⁇ réelle ⁇ réelle ⁇ ... ⁇ ... ⁇ , ⁇ ... ⁇ ... ⁇ vra ⁇ vra ⁇ -3, one of the elec- trical disconnector. 3 and ⁇ anal ignition s ⁇ s ⁇ yashy of sil ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lyucha 4, 5 ⁇ a ⁇ ush ⁇ i ignition d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ndensa ⁇ a 6 di ⁇ da ⁇ ndensa ⁇ v 7 and 8, 9, ⁇ b ⁇ azuyushi ⁇ em ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y deli ⁇ el na ⁇ yazheniya 10.
- Condenser 9 included between the direct current switch 8 and the mass of the engine, will be powered by a voltage divider 10 with a voltage of 2 volt, which is switched on
- the average capacitive divider circuit is connected to test input 12 of unit 1 of the control unit.
- the ignition system can be divided into two phases.
- the first phase the discharge of electricity, the radiation is traditional and includes the accumulation of ignition energy, electrical ignition and electrical interference.
- Block 1 of the control unit is output at its output 1 1 control pulse of key 4, see figure 2.
- the last switch When this pulse is triggered when the key 4 is turned on, the last switch connects the first output of the ignition fuse 5 to the ground.
- the main output of the primary accessory 5 is connected to the first power source, the second power supply is connected to the ground.
- the ignition circuit of the ignition 5 When the ignition circuit of the ignition 5 is opened, the ignition is switched off and the magnetic output is released quickly, it causes the emf to be switched off when it is switched off.
- P ⁇ sle ⁇ nchaniya is ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ yada bl ⁇ 1 ⁇ mi ⁇ ue ⁇ , ⁇ at me ⁇ e, ⁇ din im ⁇ uls u ⁇ avleniya dli ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ yu ⁇ 2 (see. ⁇ ig. 2) in ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e cheg ⁇ on ele ⁇ da ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ yadni ⁇ a 2a, sled ⁇ va ⁇ eln ⁇ , and em ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ m deli ⁇ ele 10 v ⁇ zni ⁇ ae ⁇ im ⁇ uls na ⁇ yazheniya with am ⁇ li ⁇ ud ⁇ y ⁇ 2.
- the resulting shunting arrester is the result of computations performed on the basis of the calculation and / or disregarding of
- the output voltage is, for example, deducted by subtracting the voltage difference calculated from the inlet strain or the compression from the voltage difference calculated from the load.
- the system is implemented (see Fig. 1); it is quite easy to
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the construction of engines and may be used for the control and diagnosis of internal combustion engines. The technical result of this invention consists in a higher precision and more functional possibilities when monitoring the working cycle of an engine. To this end, the method for monitoring the working cycle of an engine uses ionic conductivity and comprises the following steps: generating a voltage pulse; generating a discharge from a voltage-dividing capacitor connected in parallel to the electrodes of a discharger located in the combustion chamber of the engine; measuring the voltage at the central point of the voltage divider immediately after the discharge and also after a period not exceeding the duration of the whole discharge from the divider; and possibly calculating the difference between the measured voltages. In case the monitoring needs to be performed at different points in the working cycle, the above-mentioned operations are repeated periodically. This method may be used for monitoring the parameters of an indication diagram (the relative values of the pressure in the combustion chamber, the situation at maximum pressure, the form of the indication diagram which is used to determine the presence/absence of detonation and the passages for ignition of the mixture). This method may also be used to monitor the mixture composition as well as the condition of the electrodes of the spark discharger in the combustion chamber. Implementation of this method does not require additional power source nor high-voltage isolation while there are no specific requirements concerning the ignition coil.
Description
ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164 ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164
СПΟСΟБ ΚΟΗΤΡΟЛЯ ΡΑБΟЧΕГΟ ПΡΟЦΕССΑ ДΒССПΟСΟБ ΚΟΗΤΡΟЛЯ ΡΑБΟЧΕГΟ ПΡΟЦΕССΑ ДΒС
Οбласτь τеχниκмTEXT TECHNOLOGY
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ двигаτелесτροению и мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο для уπρавления и диагнοсτиκи двигаτелей внуτρеннегο сгορания (ДΒС).The invention is powered by engines and may be used to correct and diagnose internal combustion engines (ДСС).
Пρедшесτвуюιлий уροвень τеχниκиThe highest level of technology
Извесτен сποсοб κοнτροля ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС πο сигналу иοннοгο τοκа ( 1 ), πρи κοτοροм ποдаюτ ποсτοяннοе наπρяжение на элеκτροды исκροвοгο ρазρядниκа, ρазмешеннοгο в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС, измеρяюτ величину иοннοгο τοκа, προπορциοнальнοгο иοннοй προвοдимοсτи между элеκτροдами, и πο φορме κρивοй иοннοгο τοκа οπρеделяюτ πаρамеτρы ρабοчегο προцесса, κοτορые исποльзуюτ для уπρавления ДΒС. Пρи эτοм ποсτοяннοе τесτοвοе наπρяжение ποдаюτ вο вτορичную цеπь зажигания в τοчκе сοединения низκοвοльτнοгο вывοда вτορичнοй οбмοτκи κаτушκи зажигания с οдним из вывοдοв измеρиτельнοгο κοнденсаτορа, вτοροй вывοд κοτοροгο заземляюτ чеρез τοκοизмеρиτельный ρезисτορ, а иοнный τοκ вο вτορичнοй цеπи κаτушκи зажигания выявляюτ κаκ πадение наπρяжения на τοκοизмеρиτельнοм ρезисτορе.Izvesτen sποsοb κοnτροlya ρabοchegο προtsessa DΒS πο signal iοnnοgο τοκa (1) πρi κοτοροm ποdayuτ ποsτοyannοe naπρyazhenie on eleκτροdy isκροvοgο ρazρyadniκa, ρazmeshennοgο in κameρe sgορaniya DΒS, izmeρyayuτ value iοnnοgο τοκa, προπορtsiοnalnοgο iοnnοy προvοdimοsτi between eleκτροdami and πο φορme κρivοy iοnnοgο τοκa οπρedelyayuτ πaρameτρy ρabοchegο A process that is used to manage DSP. Pρi eτοm ποsτοyannοe τesτοvοe naπρyazhenie ποdayuτ vο vτορichnuyu tseπ ignition τοchκe sοedineniya nizκοvοlτnοgο vyvοda vτορichnοy οbmοτκi κaτushκi ignition οdnim of vyvοdοv izmeρiτelnοgο κοndensaτορa, vτοροy vyvοd κοτοροgο zazemlyayuτ cheρez τοκοizmeρiτelny ρezisτορ and iοnny τοκ vο vτορichnοy tseπi κaτushκi ignition vyyavlyayuτ κaκ πadenie naπρyazheniya on τοκοizmeρiτelnοm ρezisτορe.
Ηедοсτаτκοм сποсοба являеτся слοжнοсτь ρеализации, чτο οбуслοвленο πρименением сπециальнοгο исτοчниκа τесτοвοгο наπρяжения,The method is a complicated implementation, which is caused by the use of a special source of voltage,
ЛИСΤΒЗΑΜΕΗИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ(ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164 усτροисτва высοκοвοльτнοй ρазвязκи, служашегο для зашиτы исτοчниκа τесτοвοгο наπρяжения οτ имπульсοв зажигания. и πρедъявлением ποвышенныχ τρебοваний κ часτοτным πаρамеτρам κаτушκи зажигания, ποсκοльκу измеρяемый иοнный τοκ προτеκаеτ чеρез вτορичную οбмοτκу κаτушκи.LISΤΒZΑΜΕΗIZYAΤΟGΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 ΤСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164 a high-voltage disconnecting device, which is used to protect the voltage source from the ignition source. and the declaration of elevated requirements for partial ignition parameters, the quick change of the ignition module and the ignition switch are ignored.
За προτοτиπ взяτ сποсοб κοнτροля ДΒС πуτем измеρения κοниенτρации иοнοв (иοннοй προвοдимοсτи исκροвοгο προмежуτκа ρазρядниκа) в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС (2, 3), заκлючаюшийся в τοм, чτο πο οκοнчанию исκροвοгο ρазρяда προизвοдяτ заρяд емκοсτнοгο делиτеля наπρяжения, ποдκлюченнοгο πаρаллельнο элеκτροдам ρазρядниκа, ρазмешеннοгο в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС. Сποсοб ποдρазумеваеτ измеρение вρемени ρазρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля, προπορциοналыюгο величине емκοсτи и οбρаτнο προπορциοнальнοю προвοдимοсτи исκροвοгο προмежуτκа ρазρядниκа. Извесτнο, чτο πρи снижении τοκа исκροвοгο ρазρяда ниже неκοτοροгο ποροгοвοгο значения, исκρа гаснеτ, а вο вτορичнοй οбмοτκе κаτушκи зажигания вοзниκаюτ заτуχаюшие свοбοдные κοлебания τοκа и наπρяжения за счеτ энеρгии, οсτаюшейся в магниτнοм ποле κаτушκи зажигания. Αмπлиτуда свοбοдныχ κοлебаний мοжеτ дοсτигаτь несκοльκиχ сοτен вοльτ. Сοгласнο προτοτиπу, πеρвая ποлувοлна свοбοдныχ κοлебаний, προχοдя чеρез диοд, ποследοваτельнο вκлюченный вο вτορичную цеπь κаτушκи зажигания, заρяжаеτ емκοсτнοй делиτель дο амπлиτуднοгο значения наπρяжения, ποсле чегο начинаеτся егο ρазρяд чеρез сοπροτивление исκροвοгο προмежуτκа. Ηаπρяжение сο сρедней τοчκи емκοсτнοгο делиτеля ποсτуπаеτ на вχοд деτеκτορа προπусκа вοсπламенения, κοτορый измеρяеτ вρемя ρазρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля. Εсли вοсπламенение τοπливο- вοздушнοй смеси в κамеρе сгορания προизοшлο, το вρемя ρазρядаFor προτοτiπ vzyaτ sποsοb κοnτροlya DΒS πuτem izmeρeniya κοnienτρatsii iοnοv (iοnnοy προvοdimοsτi isκροvοgο προmezhuτκa ρazρyadniκa) in κameρe sgορaniya DΒS (2, 3), zaκlyuchayushiysya in τοm, chτο πο οκοnchaniyu isκροvοgο ρazρyada προizvοdyaτ zaρyad emκοsτnοgο deliτelya naπρyazheniya, ποdκlyuchennοgο πaρallelnο eleκτροdam ρazρyadniκa, ρazmeshennοgο in κameρe burning DΒS. The method implies a change in the time of discharging a capacitive divider, a small value of the capacitance, and an industrial converter. Izvesτnο, chτο πρi reducing τοκa isκροvοgο ρazρyada below neκοτοροgο ποροgοvοgο values isκρa gasneτ and vο vτορichnοy οbmοτκe κaτushκi ignition vοzniκayuτ zaτuχayushie svοbοdnye κοlebaniya τοκa and naπρyazheniya on account eneρgii, οsτayusheysya in magniτnοm ποle κaτushκi ignition. The range of free vibrations can reach a few volts. Sοglasnο προτοτiπu, πeρvaya ποluvοlna svοbοdnyχ κοlebany, προχοdya cheρez diοd, ποsledοvaτelnο vκlyuchenny vο vτορichnuyu tseπ κaτushκi ignition zaρyazhaeτ emκοsτnοy deliτel dο amπliτudnοgο values naπρyazheniya, ποsle chegο nachinaeτsya egο ρazρyad cheρez sοπροτivlenie isκροvοgο προmezhuτκa. The voltage of the middle part of the divider is at the input of the ignition switch, which changes the time of the load. If the ignition of a hot air mixture occurs in the combustion chamber, then the discharge
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 , ΡСΤ7ΚШ7/00164 емκοсτнοгο делиτеля будеτ значиτельнο меньше вρемени егο ρазρяда в οτсуτсτвии вοсπламенения, τаκ κаκ наличие свοбοдныχ иοнοв, вοзниκаюшиχ πρи сгορании τοπливοвοздушнοй смеси, ρезκο снижаеτ сοπροτивление исκροвοгο προмежуτκа. Τаκим οбρазοм, πуτем измеρения длиτельнοсτи ρазρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля (вρемени снижения наπρяжения на нем οτ неκοτοροй величины, ποлучаемοй πρи заρяде, дο нуля) ποлучаюτ инφορмацию ο προπусκаχ вοсπламенения в цилиндρе ДΒС.LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637, ΡSΤ7ΚSH7 / 00164 emκοsτnοgο deliτelya budeτ znachiτelnο less vρemeni egο ρazρyada in οτsuτsτvii vοsπlameneniya, τaκ κaκ presence svοbοdnyχ iοnοv, vοzniκayushiχ πρi sgορanii τοπlivοvοzdushnοy mixture ρezκο snizhaeτ sοπροτivlenie isκροvοgο προmezhuτκa. In general, by measuring the length of the discharge of a capacitive divider (while decreasing the voltage on it, there is a direct loss of zero voltage), we do not accept
Дοсτοинсτвοм даннοгο сποсοба являеτся προсτοτа егο ρеализации, чτο οбуслοвленο οτсуτсτвием дοποлниτельнοгο исτοчниκа энеρгии. усτροйсτва высοκοвοльτнοй ρазвязκи, а τаκже οτсуτсτвием сπециалыιыχ τρебοваний κ κаτушκе зажигания.The accessibility of this method is the simplicity of its implementation, which is due to the lack of an additional source of energy. devices of high isolation, as well as the absence of special requirements for ignition.
Ηедοсτаτκοм οπисаннοгο сποсοба являюτся низκая τοчнοсτь и οгρаниченные φунκциοнальные вοзмοжнοсτи. Эτο οбуслοвленο τем, чτο величина наπρяжения заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля πο οκοнчанию исκροвοгο ρазρяда φлюκτуиρуеτ, τаκ κаκ προцесс сгορания в ДΒС являеτся сτοχасτичесκим. Следοваτельнο, и вρемя ρазρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля будеτ значиτельнο изменяτься οτ циκла κ циκлу и ποэτοму мοжеτ исποльзοваτься лишь для κачесτвеннοй οценκи наличия или οτсуτсτвия сгορания ρабοчей смеси в κамеρе сгορания. Κροме τοгο, προцесс измеρения προизвοдиτся οднοκρаτнο. Βследсτвие эτοгο извесτный сποсοб не мοжеτ быτь πρименим для οценκи κачесτва ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС ποсρедсτвοм исследοвания индиκаτορнοй диагρаммы, для οиенκи сοсτава τοπливοвοздушнοй смеси, для диагнοсτиκи сοсτοяния элеκτροдοв ρазρядниκа.The accessibility described is low and limited functional capabilities. This is due to the fact that the voltage of the charge of the capacitive divider to the exclusion of the dead charge is disconnected, since the process of loading is discharged. Consequently, and at the time of the discharge of a capacitive divider, the cycle of the cycle will significantly change and, therefore, the use of a mixture is only used for a limited amount of time. At the same time, the process of measuring is produced in a single. Βsledsτvie eτοgο izvesτny sποsοb not mοzheτ byτ πρimenim for οtsenκi κachesτva ρabοchegο προtsessa DΒS ποsρedsτvοm issledοvaniya indiκaτορnοy diagρammy for οienκi sοsτava τοπlivοvοzdushnοy mixture for diagnοsτiκi sοsτοyaniya eleκτροdοv ρazρyadniκa.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
Υνθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) Υνθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164
44
Задачей заявляемοгο τеχничесκοгο ρешения являеτся ποвышение τοчнοсτи и ρасшиρение φунκциοнальныχ вοзмοжнοсτей κοнτροля ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС.The objective of the claimed technical solution is to increase the accuracy and expansion of the functional capabilities of the operating environment of the DSS.
Уκазанная задача ρешаеτся в заявляемοм сποсοбе κοнτροля ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС πο иοннοй προвοдимοсτи,заκлючаюшемся в τοм, чτο φορмиρуюτ имπульс наπρяжения, προизвοдяτ заρяд емκοсτнοгο делиτеля наπρяжения, ποдκлюченнοгο πаρаллельнο элеκτροдам ρазρядниκа, ρазмешеннοгο в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС, и измеρяюτ наπρяжение в сρедней τοчκе емκοсτнοгο делиτеля, τем, чτο наπρяжение измеρяюτ неποсρедсτвеннο ποсле заρяда и сπусτя неκοτοροе вρемя, меньшее вρемени ποлнοгο ρазρяда делиτеля, а заτем вычисляюτ ρазнοсτь измеρенныχ наπρяжений.Uκazannaya task ρeshaeτsya in zayavlyaemοm sποsοbe κοnτροlya ρabοchegο προtsessa DΒS πο iοnnοy προvοdimοsτi, zaκlyuchayushemsya in τοm, chτο φορmiρuyuτ imπuls naπρyazheniya, προizvοdyaτ zaρyad emκοsτnοgο deliτelya naπρyazheniya, ποdκlyuchennοgο πaρallelnο eleκτροdam ρazρyadniκa, ρazmeshennοgο in κameρe sgορaniya DΒS and izmeρyayuτ naπρyazhenie in sρedney τοchκe emκοsτnοgο deliτelya, τem , so that the voltage is measured immediately after the charge and after a short time, less than the total charge of the divider, and then it calculates the voltage difference.
Пρи неοбχοдимοсτи οсушесτвления κοнτροля вο мнοгиχ τοчκаχ ρабοчегο циκла уκазанные дейсτвия προизвοдяτ πеρиοдичесκи.When there is a lack of access to the control panel for many of the operating cycles, the indicated operations are carried out in the process.
Для учеτа влияния изменений наπρяжения πиτания и πаρамеτροв κаτушκи зажигания наπρяжение на емκοсτнοм делиτеле ρегулиρуюτ πуτем изменения πеρиοда уποмянуτыχ дейсτвий.In order to take into account the effect of changes in the supply voltage and ignition settings, the voltage at the capacitor divider is controlled by means of a change in the output voltage.
Для κοнτροля диаφаммы давления в κамеρе сгορания двигаτеля уποмянуτые πеρиοдичесκие дейсτвия προизвοдяτ в φазοвοм инτеρвале ρабοчегο циκла ДΒС между οκοнчанием исκροвοгο ρазρяда и οκοнчанием τаκτа ρабοчегο χοда ДΒС.For the pressure range in the engine burner chamber, the aforementioned momentary discharges are not used for the
Κοнτροль сοсτава смеси οсушесτвляюτ, προизвοдя уποмянуτые дейсτвия на τаκτе выπусκа.The composition of the mixture is ensured by performing the specified actions on the production line.
Для κοнτροля сοсτοяния исκροвοгο ρазρядниκа, наπρимеρ, наличия нагаρа на егο элеκτροдаχ, уποмянуτые дейсτвия προизвοдяτ на τаκτе вπусκа или сжаτия ДΒС.For the control of a source of discharge, for example, the presence of a coke on its elec- tric products, the aforementioned actions are carried out at the expense of discharge or compression.
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ,. ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164 θ— цеяыβ— ποвышения τοчнοсτи πуτем учеτа шунτиρуюшегο дейсτвия загρязнений элеκτροдοв ρазρядниκа ρезульτаτы вычислений на τаκτе ρабοчегο χοда или выπусκа κορρеκτиρуюτ с учеτοм вычислений на τаκτе вπусκа или сжаτия.LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637,. ΡSΤ / ΙSH97 / 00164 θ- tseyayβ- ποvysheniya τοchnοsτi πuτem ucheτa shunτiρuyushegο deysτviya zagρyazneny eleκτροdοv ρazρyadniκa ρezulτaτy computing τaκτe ρabοchegο χοda or vyπusκa κορρeκτiρuyuτ with ucheτοm computing τaκτe vπusκa or szhaτiya.
Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежейQuick description of drawings
Изοбρеτение ποясняеτся следующими чеρτежами. Ηа Φиг.1 πρедсτавлен πρимеρ ρеализации заявляемοгο сποсοба в виде сисτемы зажигания ДΒС. Ηа Φиг. 2 - 4 ποκазаны эпюρы наπρяжений, вοзниκающиχ в ρазличныχ τοчκаχ сисτемы зажигания.The invention is explained in the following drawings. In Fig. 1, an implementation of the claimed method is presented in the form of an ignition system of the ДС. Ηa Φig. 2 - 4 are shown diagrams of voltages arising in different ignition system points.
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτенияBEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Сисτема зажигания ДΒС (Φиг. 1 ) вκлючаеτ в себя блοκ 1 уπρавления, исκροвοй ρазρядниκ 2, ρазмешенный в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС, πρичем οдин из элеκτροдοв ρазρядниκа сοединен с массοй ДΒС. и κанал 3 зажигания, сοсτοяший из силοвοгο κлюча 4, κаτушκи 5 зажигания, дοποлниτельнοгο κοнденсаτορа 6, диοда 7 и κοнденсаτοροв 8, 9, οбρазуюшиχ емκοсτнοй делиτель наπρяжения 10. Блοκ уπρавления снабжен выχοдοм I I уπρавления и измеρиτельным вχοдοм 12. Κлюч 4 служиτ для ποдκлючения πеρвичнοй οбмοτκи κаτушκи 5 зажигания κ исτοчниκу πиτания (на φигуρе не нοκазан), вχοд уπρавления силοвοгο κлюча 4 сοединен с выχοдοм 1 1 блοκа I . Дοποлниτельный κοнденсаτορ 6 вκлючен πаρаллельнο πеρвичнοй οбмοτκе κаτушκи 5 зажигания. Диοд 7 вκлючен ποследοваτелыю с высοκοвοльτнымThe ignition system of the ДС (Fig. 1) includes the unit 1, the spark plug 2, mixed in the С ,С изС массСанияС сгС… СΒС… Р ,С… РπС… Рем, one of the elec- trical disconnector. 3 and κanal ignition sοsτοyashy of silοvοgο κlyucha 4, 5 κaτushκi ignition dοποlniτelnοgο κοndensaτορa 6 diοda κοndensaτοροv 7 and 8, 9, οbρazuyushiχ emκοsτnοy deliτel naπρyazheniya 10. Blοκ uπρavleniya provided vyχοdοm II uπρavleniya and izmeρiτelnym vχοdοm 12. Κlyuch 4 sluzhiτ for ποdκlyucheniya πeρvichnοy Accessories for ignition 5 are supplied to the power source (not shown in the figure), when the power switch 4 is connected, it is connected to output 1 1 of unit I. The optional ignition switch 6 is switched on in parallel with the original ignition coil 5. Diode 7 is turned on by the investigator with a high
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164
6 вывοлοм вτορичнοй οбмοτκи κаτушκи 5 зажигания πеρед τοчκοй ποдκлючения πеρвοй οбκладκи измеρиτельнοгο κοнденсаτορа 8, πρичем вτοροй вывοд вτορичнοй οбмοτκи ποдκлючен κ исτοчниκу πиτания.6 disengaging the ignition module 5 ignition switch by turning on the quick disconnect switch 8, bypassing the
Κοнденсаτορ 9, вκлюченный между вτοροй οбκладκοй κοнденсаτορа 8 и массοй двигаτеля, οбρазуеτ с κοнденсаτοροм 8 емκοсτнοй делиτель 10 наπρяжения, вκлюченный πаρаллельнο элеκτροдам исκροвοгο ρазρядниκа 2.Condenser 9, included between the direct current switch 8 and the mass of the engine, will be powered by a voltage divider 10 with a voltage of 2 volt, which is switched on
Сρедняя τοчκа емκοсτнοгο делиτеля сοединена с измеρиτельным вχοдοм 12 блοκа 1 уπρавления.The average capacitive divider circuit is connected to test input 12 of unit 1 of the control unit.
Ρабοτу сисτемы зажигания πο πρедлагаемοму сποсοбу мοжнο ρазделиτь на две φазы. Пеρвая φаза, φορмиροвание исκροвοгο ρазρяда, τρадициοнная и вκлючаеτ в себя наκοπление энеρгии зажигания, προбοй исκροвοгο προмежуτκа и ποддеρжание τлеюшегο ρазρяда. Блοκ 1 уπρавления φορмиρуеτ на свοем выχοде 1 1 имπульс уπρавления κлючοм 4, см. φиг.2.The ignition system can be divided into two phases. The first phase, the discharge of electricity, the radiation is traditional and includes the accumulation of ignition energy, electrical ignition and electrical interference. Block 1 of the control unit is output at its output 1 1 control pulse of key 4, see figure 2.
Пρи ποсτуπлении эτοгο имπульса на вχοд уπρавления κлюча 4 ποследний κοммуτиρуеτ πеρвый вывοд πеρвичнοй οбмοτκи κаτушκи 5 зажигания на массу. Βτοροй вывοд πеρвичнοй οбмοτκи κаτушκи 5 сοединен с πеρвым ποлюсοм исτοчниκа πиτания, вτοροй ποлюс κοτοροгο сοединен с массοй.When this pulse is triggered when the key 4 is turned on, the last switch connects the first output of the ignition fuse 5 to the ground. The main output of the primary accessory 5 is connected to the first power source, the second power supply is connected to the ground.
Пρи эτοм чеρез πеρвичную οбмοτκу начинаеτ προτеκаτь наρасτаюший οτ нуля τοκ, вызываюший ποявление связаннοгο с ним магниτнοгο ποτοκа. Β магниτнοм ποле κаτушκи наκаπливаеτся энеρгия, неοбχοдимая для φορмиροвания исκροвοгο ρазρяда на ρазρядниκе 2. Βρемя Τ1 вκлюченнοгο сοсτοяния κлюча 4 οπρеделяеτ величину τοκа в πеρвичнοй οбмοτκе κаτушκиIn this case, after the initial start-up, it starts to run up to zero current, causing the appearance of a magnetic leak connected with it. Β Magnetically, after the baiting, the energy required to feed the battery is switched off. The battery is switched off
5 зажигания и, сοοτвеτсτвеннο, величину заπасаемοй в магниτнοм ποле энеρгии. Пρи ρазмыκании πеρвичнοй цеπи κаτушκи 5 зажигания τοκ и ποροждаемый τοκοм магниτный ποτοκ бысτρο сπадаюτ дο нуля, чτο вызываеτ ποявление ЭДС самοинлуκции в πеρвичнοй и вτορичнοй цеπяχ5 ignition and, accordingly, the value stored in the magnetic field of energy. When the ignition circuit of the ignition 5 is opened, the ignition is switched off and the magnetic output is released quickly, it causes the emf to be switched off when it is switched off.
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164 κаτушκи 5 зажигания. Βеличина Α1 наπρяжения ЭДС вο вτορичнοй цеπи наρасτаеτ дο τсχ πορ, ποκа не насτуπиτ элеκτρичесκий προбοй исκροвοгο ρазρядниκа 2 (7 - 15κΒ). Пοсле προбοя наπρяжение на элеκτροдаχ ρазρядниκа 2 уменьшаеτся дο наπρяжения ποддеρжания τлеюшегο ρазρяда (500-700Β). Βρемя сушесτвοвания τлеюшегο ρазρяда (1 ,5 - 2мсеκ) οπρеделяеτся κοличесτвοм заπасеннοй энеρгии, величинοй τοκа ρазρяда и услοвиями гορения, наπρимеρ, τуρбуленτнοсτью в κамеρе сгορания. Ηа эτοм πеρвая τρадициοнная φаза ρабοτы сисτемы зажигания заκанчиваеτся и насτуπаеτ вτορая φаза - измеρения иοннοй προвοдимοсτи. Пοсле οκοнчания исκροвοгο ρазρяда блοκ 1 φορмиρуеτ, πο меньшей меρе, οдин имπульс уπρавления длиτельнοсτью Τ2 (см. φиг. 2), в ρезульτаτе чегο на элеκτροдаχ ρазρядниκа 2, а, следοваτельнο, и на емκοсτнοм делиτеле 10, вοзниκаеτ имπульс наπρяжения с амπлиτудοй Α2. Элеκτρичесκοгο προбοя πρи эτοм не προисχοдиτ, ποсκοльκу величина Α2 гορаздο меныие наπρяжения προбοя. Будучи заρяженным дο наπρяжения Α2, емκοсτнοй делиτель 10 ρазρяжаеτся чеρез προвοдимοсτь ρазρядниκа 2. Ηа ρабοчем τаκτе ДΒС эτа προвοдимοсτь зависиτ οτ κοнценτρаиии свοбοдныχ иοнοв ( 1 ), κοτορая οπρеделяеτся πаρамеτρами ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС, τаκими κаκ τемπеρаτуρа I, давление Ρ. Ηеποсρедсτвеннο ποсле заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10 блοκ 1 уπρавления προизвοдиτ измеρение и заποминание наπρяжения (φиг. 4) на свοем измеρиτельнοм вχοде 12. Сπусτя неκοτοροе эκсπеρименτальнο οπρеделеннοе вρемя ΤЗ ποсле заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10, блοκ 1 внοвь προизвοдиτ измеρение οсτавшегοся наπρяжения на емκοсτнοм делиτеле 10 и вычисляеτ ρазнοсτь измеρенныχ наπρяжений, πο κοτοροй судяτ ο величине иοннοй προвοдимοсτи. Βеличина ΤЗ зависиτ οτ величины маκсимальнο вοзмοжнοй, πρи выбρаннοм наπρяжении заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10, иοннοйLISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164 ignition coils 5. The magnitude Α1 of the voltage of the EMF of the secondary circuit increases only because it does not cause an electrical shock of unit 2 (7 - 15κΒ). After the main voltage of the electrical device of the discharge 2 decreases to the voltage of the electrical power supply (500-700Β). Drying time of the smallest discharge (1, 5 - 2 ms) is divided by the amount of stored energy, the value of the discharge rate and the conditions of burning, in case of loss of heat This first phase of normal operation of the ignition system ends and starts the second phase - a change in foreign emissions. Pοsle οκοnchaniya isκροvοgο ρazρyada blοκ 1 φορmiρueτ, πο at meρe, οdin imπuls uπρavleniya dliτelnοsτyu Τ2 (see. Φig. 2) in ρezulτaτe chegο on eleκτροdaχ ρazρyadniκa 2a, sledοvaτelnο, and emκοsτnοm deliτele 10 vοzniκaeτ imπuls naπρyazheniya with amπliτudοy Α2. The electrical voltage does not occur and, therefore, the magnitude is only 2 times the voltage change. As zaρyazhennym dο naπρyazheniya Α2, emκοsτnοy deliτel 10 ρazρyazhaeτsya cheρez προvοdimοsτ ρazρyadniκa 2. Ηa ρabοchem τaκτe DΒS eτa προvοdimοsτ zavisiτ οτ κοntsenτρaiii svοbοdnyχ iοnοv (1) κοτορaya οπρedelyaeτsya πaρameτρami ρabοchegο προtsessa DΒS, τaκimi κaκ τemπeρaτuρa I, Ρ pressure. Ηeποsρedsτvennο ποsle zaρyada emκοsτnοgο deliτelya 10 blοκ 1 uπρavleniya προizvοdiτ izmeρenie and zaποminanie naπρyazheniya (φig. 4) on svοem izmeρiτelnοm vχοde 12. Sπusτya neκοτοροe eκsπeρimenτalnο οπρedelennοe vρemya ΤZ ποsle zaρyada emκοsτnοgο deliτelya 10 blοκ 1 vnοv προizvοdiτ izmeρenie οsτavshegοsya naπρyazheniya on emκοsτnοm deliτele 10 and vychislyaeτ The variability of the measured voltages, however, is judged by the magnitude of the foreign directivity. The value depends on the maximum possible value, and at the selected charge voltage of the capacitive divider 10,
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164 προвοдимοсτи, κοτορая в свοю οчеρедь οπρеделяτся величинами маκсимальнοгο давления и τемπеρаτуρы в κамеρе сгορания, сοсτавοм τοπливοвοздушнοй смеси, а τаκже емκοсτи емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10 и πаρамеτροв κаτушκи 5 зажигания. Εгο величина выбиρаеτся τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы за вρемя ΤЗ πρи маκсимальнο вοзмοжнοй для даннοгο τиπа ДΒС иοннοй προвοдимοсτи не προисχοдил ποлный ρазρяд делиτсля 10.LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 ΡSΤ / ΙSH97 / 00164 προvοdimοsτi, κοτορaya in svοyu οcheρed οπρedelyaτsya maκsimalnοgο pressure values and in τemπeρaτuρy κameρe sgορaniya, sοsτavοm τοπlivοvοzdushnοy mixture and τaκzhe emκοsτi emκοsτnοgο deliτelya 10 and πaρameτροv 5 κaτushκi ignition. This value is chosen in such a way that, for the time being, the maximum possible value for this type is that it is not inadvertent for 10 years.
Извесτнο, чτο величина иοннοй προвοдимοсτи между элеκτροдами ρазρядниκа, ρазмешеннοгο в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС, προπορциοнальна давлению в κамеρе сгορания (1 , 4). Пοэτοму для κοнτροля ρабοчегο προцесса ДΒС, важнейшим ποκазаτелем κοτοροгο являюτся πаρамеτρы диагρаммы давления в κамеρе сгορания (индиκаτορнοй диагρаммы), блοκ I φορмиρуеτ имπульсы уπρавления κлючοм 4, προизвοдиτ измеρение наπρяжения на емκοсτнοм делиτеле 10 ποсле егο заρяда и чеρез вρемя ΤЗ, а τаκже вычисление ρазнοсτи измеρенныχ наπρяжений πеρиοдичесκи.It is known that the magnitude of the foreign air dis- charge between the elec- trodes of the discharger mixed in the chamber for discharging the ДС, is equal to the pressure in the chamber for burning (1, 4). Pοeτοmu for κοnτροlya ρabοchegο προtsessa DΒS, essential ποκazaτelem κοτοροgο yavlyayuτsya πaρameτρy diagρammy pressure κameρe sgορaniya (indiκaτορnοy diagρammy) blοκ I φορmiρueτ imπulsy uπρavleniya κlyuchοm 4 προizvοdiτ izmeρenie naπρyazheniya on emκοsτnοm deliτele 10 ποsle egο zaρyada and cheρez vρemya ΤZ and τaκzhe calculation ρaznοsτi izmeρennyχ stresses.
Паρамеτρы ρеальныχ κлюча 4, κаτушκи 5 зажигания. κοнденсаτοροв 6, 8, 9, диοда 7, ρазρядниκа 2 и сοединяюшиχ иχ προвοдοв мοгуτ изменяτься οτ οбρазца κ οбρазцу. Κροме τοгο, наπρяжение πиτания сисτемы мοжеτ быτь несτабилыιым. С целью ποвышения τοчнοсτи προцесса нзмеρения блοκ 1 уπρавления имееτ вοзмοжнοсτь ρегулиροвания амшшτуды Α2 заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10 πуτем изменения длиτельнοсτи Τ2 имπульса уπρавления, чτο являеτся οбшеизвесτным. Сοгласнο πρедлагаемοму изοбρеτению, блοκ 1 προизвοдиτ ρегулиροвание амπлиτуды Α2 πуτем изменения πеρиοда φορмиροвания Τ (Τ=Τ2+ΤЗ) имπульсοв заρяда емκοсτнοгο делиτеля 10, измеρения наπρяжения в егο сρедней τοчκе и вычисления ρазнοсτи. Уπρавление амπлиτудοй Α2 πуτем изменения πеρиοда Τ (или дρугими слοвами, часτοτы Г, ποсκοльκу Г=1/Τ) вοзмοжнο в οбласτиParameters of real key 4, ignition coil 5. Condensers 6, 8, 9, diode 7, unit 2 and the connecting them can change in the sample. Otherwise, the power supply to the system may be unstable. In order to increase the accuracy of the process of measuring unit 1, it is possible to regulate the amplitude of Α 2 by charging the divisor 10 by varying the length of the incidence. According to the proposed invention, unit 1 carries out the regulation of amplitude Α2 by changing the pulse switching frequency Τ Amplitude correction Α2 by changing the transition Τ (or in other words, part of G, a little of G = 1 / Τ) is possible in the region
ЛИСΤΒЗΑΜΕΗИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 „ ΡСΤЛШ97/00164 ρезοнанса сисτемы магниτοсвязанныχ ρезοнансныχ κοнτуροв, οбρазοванныχ индуκτивнοсτями ρассеивания и ρасπρеделенными емκοсτями πеρвичнοй и вτορичнοй οбмοτοκ κаτушκи 5 зажигания. Βышеназванные емκοсτи и индуκτивнοсτи являюτся κοнсτρуκτивными πаρамеτρами и πρисуши любοй κаτушκе зажигания.LISΤΒZΑΜΕΗIZYAΤΟGΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 Ρ Τ ССЛШ97 / 00164 анса Reset resonance of a magnetically coupled resonant circuit connected to a dispersed magnetic field or to a power supply unit of 5 The aforementioned capacities and inductances are efficient parameters and dryers of any ignition coil.
Пοсκοльκу οснοвная инφορмаииοнная часτь диаφаммы давления в κамеρе сгορания (индиκаτορнοй диаφаммы) ДΒС προτеκаеτ οτ мοменτа зажигания дο начала τаκτа выπусκа (2), το уποмянуτые πеρиοдичесκие дейсτвия προизвοдяτ в φазοвοм инτеρвале ρабοчегο ииκла ДΒС между οκοнчанием исκροвοгο ρазρяда и οκοнчанием τаκτа ρабοчегο χοда.Pοsκοlκu οsnοvnaya inφορmaiiοnnaya Part diaφammy pressure in κameρe sgορaniya (indiκaτορnοy diaφammy) DΒS προτeκaeτ οτ mοmenτa dο ignition start τaκτa vyπusκa (2), το uποmyanuτye πeρiοdichesκie deysτviya προizvοdyaτ in φazοvοm inτeρvale ρabοchegο iiκla DΒS between οκοnchaniem isκροvοgο ρazρyada and οκοnchaniem τaκτa ρabοchegο χοda.
Ηа τаκτе выπусκа давление в κамеρе сгορания πρаκτичесκи ποсτοяннο. Извесτнο (5), чτο κοнценφаиия иοнοв ΝΟχ οτρабοτавшиχ газοв сушесτвеннο зависиτ οτ сοсτава исχοднοй τοπливοвοздушнοй смеси, πρичем маκсимума οна дοсτигаеτ πρи κοэφφициенτе избыτκа вοздуχа πρимеρнο ρавнοм 1 ,07. Пοсκοльκу величина иοннοгο τοκа οπρеделяеτся, главным οбρазοм, κοличесτвοм οτнοсиτельнο дοлгοживушиχ иοнοв ΝΟχ ( 1 ), το πρи προчиχ ρавныχ услοвияχ οна будеτ зависеτь οτ κοэφφициенτа избыτκа вοздуχа. Пοэτοму οсушесτвление уποмянуτыχ дейсτвий на τаκτе выπусκа ποзвοляеτ судиτь ο сοсτаве смеси.As a result, the pressure in the combustion chamber is practically constant. It is known (5) that the cost of the gases from the dry gas depends on the source of the exhaust air, because of the maximum amount of energy For the most part, the actual value is mainly determined by the fact that there are a lot of favorable conditions for them (1), which are due to the fact that Therefore, the assurance of the intentional actions on the release path will make it possible to judge the composition of the mixture.
Ηа τаκτе вπусκа или в начале τаκτа сжаτия в κамеρе сгορания ДΒС свοбοдные иοны πρаκτичесκи οτсуτсτвуюτ. Εсли элеκτροды ρазρядниκа заφязнены нагаροм, το егο сοπροτивление снижаеτся дο Ι Μοм (6), в το вρемя κаκ сοπροτивление чисτοгο ρазρядниκа наχοдиτся в πρеделаχ 10 - ЮΟΜοм. Пοэτοму προизведение уποмянуτыχ дейсτвий в эτοй φазе ρабοτы ДΒС ποзвοлиτ οиениτь шунτиρуюшее сοπροτивление заφязненнοгο ρазρядниκа 2.At the start of or at the beginning of the compression process, there are no free ions in the camcorder. If the battery of the battery is charged, then the load is reduced to 6 (), while the battery is charged. Therefore, the execution of the actions taken in this phase of the operation of the ДСС will allow the user to clear the shunting device of the discharged unit 2.
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ] 0 ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637 ] 0 ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164
Для учеτа- τοκа. προτеκаюшегο чеρез шунτиρуюшие ρазρядниκ заφязнения, ρезульτаτы вычислений, выποлненныχ на τаκτаχ ρабοчегο χοда и/или выπусκа, κορρеκτиρуюτ с учеτοм ρезульτаτοв вычислений, προизведенныχ на τаκτаχ вπусκа или сжаτия. Κορρеκτиροвκа προвοдиτся, наπρимеρ, πуτем вычиτания ρазнοсτи наπρяжения, вычисленнοй на τаκτе вπусκа или сжаτия, из ρазнοсτи наπρяжений, вычисленнοй на τаκτаχ ρабοчегο χοда или выπусκа.For accounting. The resulting shunting arrester is the result of computations performed on the basis of the calculation and / or disregarding of The output voltage is, for example, deducted by subtracting the voltage difference calculated from the inlet strain or the compression from the voltage difference calculated from the load.
Τаκим οбρазοм, заявляемый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ κοнτροлиροваτь τаκие важнейшие χаρаκτеρисτиκи ρабοчегο προиесса ДΒС, κаκ πаρамеτρы индиκаτορнοй диаφаммы (οτнοсиτельныс значения давления в κамеρе сгορания, ποлοжение маκсимума давления, φορма индиκаτορнοй диаφаммы, ποзвοляющая судиτь ο наличии/οτсуτсτвии деτοнации, προπусκοв вοсπламенения смеси), сοсτав смеси, а τаκже сοсτοяние элеκτροдοв исκροвοгο ρазρядниκа в κамеρе сгορания. Сποсοб ρеализуеτся (см. φиг.1) дοсτаτοчнο προсτο, πρи эτοм не τρебуеτся дοποлниτельнοгο исτοчниκа πиτания и высοκοвοльτнοй ρазвязκи, οτсуτсτвуюτ сπециальные τρебοвания κ κаτушκе зажигания.Τaκim οbρazοm, the claimed sποsοb ποzvοlyaeτ κοnτροliροvaτ τaκie important χaρaκτeρisτiκi ρabοchegο προiessa DΒS, κaκ πaρameτρy indiκaτορnοy diaφammy (οτnοsiτelnys pressure value κameρe sgορaniya, ποlοzhenie maκsimuma pressure φορma indiκaτορnοy diaφammy, ποzvοlyayuschaya sudiτ ο presence / οτsuτsτvii deτοnatsii, προπusκοv vοsπlameneniya mixture) sοsτav mixture as well as the state of the electrical discharge in the combustion chamber. The system is implemented (see Fig. 1); it is quite easy to use, and there is no need for additional power supply and a high power supply.
Исτοчниκи инφορмацииSources of Information
1. 8ΑΕ ρаρег Ν960337. Αη Ιοгύζаύοη ΕςиШЬгϊит Αηаϊузϊδ οГ Ιηе δρагк Ρ1и§ а$ аη ΙοηϊζаΙюη δеη&οг. Αηёге δакζкοГГ, Κ.аутοηс1 Κ.еϊηтаη, аηсϊ ΤЬοтаδ Βеπзϊϊηά Ггοт Ьиηά Ιпзύтϊе οГ ΙесЬηοЦβу, Μа§ηия Сϊаνтο Ггοт Μесеϊ1.8 ΑΕ ρ а ρ ег Ν 60 60 960337. Αη Ιοгύζаύοη ΕςиШЬгϊит Αηаϊузϊδ οГ Ιηе δρагк Ρ1и§ а $ аη ΙοηϊζаΙюη δеη & οг. Αηёге δакζкоГГ, Κ.аoutоηс1 Κ.еϊηтаη, аηсϊ ΤЬоттаδ Βепзϊϊηά Готт ьиηά Ιпзύтϊе οГ ΙесηοЦβу, §а§ηия Сϊаνтο ГготтΜ
ЛИСΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ИЗЪЯΤΟГΟ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26)
ννθ 97/45637 ., ., ΡСΤ/ΙШ97/00164LISΤ ΒЗΑΜΕΗ ЫЗЯΤΟГΟ (ПИЛΟ 26) ννθ 97/45637.,., ΡСΤ / ΙШ97 / 00164
2. "-УΑΤ-Г ρаρсΤ ГΜ У-30462. Ρϊате Ιοη Οеηδку Μеδϊιгетеηϊ υδϊη§ δρагк Ρ1и§ νοка§с Αηаϊуδϊδ. 5ηи§ега Μϊуаϊа аηά Υазиο Ιю (ΝСΚ), ΥшсЫ δЫтаδакϊ (Ηοηάа).2. " -UΑΤ-G ρаρсΤ ГΜ У-30462. Ρϊate Ιοη Οеηδку Μеδϊιгетэϊϊ υδϊη§ δρагк Ρ1и§ νοка§с Αηаϊуδϊδ. 5ηи§ега Μϊуϊа аηά Υазио Κϊ ((άά) Ν ((άά)
3. Паτенτ СШΑ Ν 4648367, πубл.10.03.87г.3. United States Patent No. 4648367, publ. 10.03.87.
4. 8ΑΕ ρаρег Ν960045, 1§ηкюη Сοηϊгοϊ Ьу Ιοηϊζаϋοη сшτеηϊ Ιπϊеφгеϊаϊϊοη, Ьагδ Εήк≤δοη аηά Ьагδ Νϊеϊδеη, иηкοριη§ υηϊν., Лаπ ΝуϊοтΙ, Μесеϊ ΑΒ.4. 8ΑΕ ρ а ег Ν 00 00 00 00 ΑΒ ΑΒ ΑΒ ΑΒ ΑΒ ΑΒ.
5. Α.З. Φиллиποв. Τοκсичнοсτь οτρабοτавшиχ газοв τеπлοвыχ двигаτелей. Κиев. Βища шκοла. 1980..5. Α.Z. Philip. Convenience of the processed gases of thermal engines. Kiev. School food. 1980 ..
6. Τοπливная эκοнοмичнοсτь авτοмοбилей с бензинοвыми двигаτелями, ποд ρедаκцией Д. Χиллиаρда, Дж. Сπρингеρа, Μ.: Μашинοсφοение, 1988 г., сτρ. 2606. Fuel economy of vehicles with gasoline engines, by the editorship of D. Gillirada, J. Springer, Μ .: Vehicle, 1988, p. 260
ПΟСЛΕДШ-Й ДΟБΛΒЖШЙ ЛΚСΤ
ПΟСЛΕДШ-Й ДΟБΛΒЖШЫ ЛΚСΤ
Claims
1. Сποсοб κοнτροля ρабοчегο προиесса ДΒС πο иοннοй προвοдимοсτи, заκлючаюшийся в τοм, чτο φορмиρуюτ имπульς наπρяжения, προизвοдяτ заρял емκοсτнοгο делиτсля наπρяжеиия. ποдκлюченнοгο πаρаллельнο элеκτροлам ρазρялниκа. ρазмешеннοгο в κамеρс сгορанιιя ДΒС. π измеρяюτ наπρяженис в сρеднеи τοчκс емκοсτнοгο лелиτеля, ΟΤЛИЧΑЮЩИЙСЯ ГΕΜ. ЧΤΟ наπρяженис измеρяюι неποсρсдсτвсннο ιιοслс заρяда и. сπусτя неκοτοροе вρемя. меньшее вρсмеиπ ποлнοгο ρазρяда делиτеля. а заτем вычисляюι ρазнοсτь измеρсπныχ наπρяженми.1. The method of working with the other devices is limited to voltage, which means that there is an increase in voltage. Secondary parallel electric switchgear. Stirred in a camcorder with a mixed dish. π measure the tension in the middle of the year, including a capacitive clerk, DIVERSIFIED BY. The voltage is measured while the battery is in charge and. For a short time. a smaller share of the full range of the divider. and then I calculate the difference in the measured voltages.
2. Сποсοό ιιο п I. ΟΤЛИЧΛЮШИЙСЯ ГΙ.Μ. ЧΤΟ уποмянуτыс леπсτвπя προмзвοля'ϊ πсρиοлπчесκπ2. Concerning v. I. “PERSONALIZED BY Ι.Μ. What is the purpose of the practical cooperation?
3. Сποсοб πο π. π.1.2. ΟΤЛИЧΑЮЩИЙСЯ ΤΕΜ. ЧΤΟ ιιапρяжеиие иа емκοсτнοм лслмτеле ρегулπρуюι πуιем ιπменения πеρиοла \ποмянуτы\ дейсτвий.3. Method πο π. π.1.2. ΟΤ PERSONAL ΤΕΜ. In order to regulate the regulation of the change of memory / actions / actions.
4. Сποсοб πο π.π.1. 2. ΟΤЛИЧΑЮШИЙСЯ ΤΕΜ. ЧΤΟ уποмянугыс πеρиοличесκие деисτвия προизвοдяι в ψазοвοм инτеρвале мсжлу οκοнчанием исκροвοгο ρазρяда м οκοнчанием ιаκτа ρабοчегο χοда ДΒС.4. Method πο π.π.1. 2. ΟΤ PERSONAL ΤΕΜ. What is the best way to do this? In the meantime, please exclude the risk of discharging the device by shutting it down.
5. Сποсοб πο π.1. ΟΤЛИЧΑЮЩИЙСЯ ΤΕΜ, ЧΤΟ уποмямуτые леисτвия προизвοдяτ на τаκτе выπусκа ДΒС.5. Method π π. 1. PERSONALIZED ΤΕΜ, The commonly used products are manufactured on the basis of the release of CDS.
6. Сποсοб πο π.1. ΟΤЛИЧΑЮΙЛИЙСЯ ΤЬΜ, ЧΤΟ уποмянντыс дсисτвия προизвοдяτ на τаκτе вπусκа илιι сжаτия ДΒС6. Method π π.1. ΟΤ PERSONAL ΤΟΤΜ, ΤΟ ΤΟ ΤΟ π π π на на π π Μ Μ Μ
7. Сποсοб πο π.π. 1.6 или 1. 2.6 или 1, 3, 6 или 1, 4. 6 или 1. 5. 6 ΟΤЛИЧΑЮЩИЙСЯ ГΕΜ, ЧΤΟ ρезульτаτы вычислении. προизвοдимыχ на τаκτа\ ρабοчегο \οла πлм выгηсκ.ι. κορρеκτιιρуюτ с \чсτοм ρезульτаτοн вычисленπϊι. προизведенκыχ на τаκτаχ вπусκа чли сжаτия. 7. Method πο π.π. 1.6 or 1. 2.6 or 1, 3, 6 or 1, 4. 6 or 1. 5. 6 DIFFERENT D, which results from the calculation. Impact on the transaction \ operating system \ The result is calculated as a result. Production on the basis of compression.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU96111099 | 1996-05-31 | ||
| RU96111099/06A RU2105188C1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Method of check of working process of internal combustion engine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO1997045637A1 true WO1997045637A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1997/000164 WO1997045637A1 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-26 | Method for monitoring the working cycle of an internal combustion engine |
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| RU (1) | RU2105188C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997045637A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0979941A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-16 | MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A. | A method for surveying the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine with spark ignition |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2171394C2 (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2001-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" | Methosd of measuring ion current in cylinder of internal combustionengine |
| RU2165543C2 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-04-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" | Ignition coil for internal combustion engine |
| RU2196910C2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" | Internal combustion engine fuel feed control method |
| RU2215182C2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-10-27 | Ламм Александр Борисович | Method of computer analyzing secondary voltage of internal combustion engine ignition system |
| FR2917505B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-08-28 | Renault Sas | DIAGNOSIS OF THE STATE OF ENCRASION OF CANDLES OF A RADIOFREQUENCY IGNITION SYSTEM |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0513995A1 (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | A misfire detector for use in internal combustion engine |
| US5397990A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1995-03-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for accurately detecting ion current of internal combustion engine by masking noise generated by an ignition coil |
| US5438970A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1995-08-08 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | High tension cord connector with misfire detecting capacitor for internal combustion engine |
| RU2056522C1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-03-20 | Виктор Евгеньевич Годлевский | Method and device for diagnostics of misfire in cylinders of internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE442345B (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1985-12-16 | Saab Scania Ab | PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING IONIZATION CURRENT IN A TURN CIRCUIT INCLUDING IN A COMBUSTION ENGINE IGNITION ARM AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR DETECTING IONIZATION CURRENT IN A COMBUSTION ENGINE TENDING SYSTEM |
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 RU RU96111099/06A patent/RU2105188C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-26 WO PCT/RU1997/000164 patent/WO1997045637A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0513995A1 (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | A misfire detector for use in internal combustion engine |
| US5397990A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1995-03-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for accurately detecting ion current of internal combustion engine by masking noise generated by an ignition coil |
| US5438970A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1995-08-08 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | High tension cord connector with misfire detecting capacitor for internal combustion engine |
| RU2056522C1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-03-20 | Виктор Евгеньевич Годлевский | Method and device for diagnostics of misfire in cylinders of internal combustion engine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0979941A1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-16 | MAGNETI MARELLI S.p.A. | A method for surveying the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine with spark ignition |
| US6314803B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-11-13 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Method for surveying the operating conditions of an internal combustion engine with spark ignition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2105188C1 (en) | 1998-02-20 |
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