WO1997044002A1 - Compositions de colorant capillaire - Google Patents
Compositions de colorant capillaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997044002A1 WO1997044002A1 PCT/EP1997/002713 EP9702713W WO9744002A1 WO 1997044002 A1 WO1997044002 A1 WO 1997044002A1 EP 9702713 W EP9702713 W EP 9702713W WO 9744002 A1 WO9744002 A1 WO 9744002A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- composition
- colorant composition
- hair colorant
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XFOSBZOUUACCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;prop-2-enamide;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)C=C.C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C XFOSBZOUUACCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000009429 Ginkgo biloba extract Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000020686 ginkgo biloba extract Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIWUTEVJIISHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Blue No. 2 Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C(N(CCO)CCO)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MIWUTEVJIISHCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZGZVOLBULPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Red No. 3 Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NCCO)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GZGZVOLBULPDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNENOUKIPPERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N HC Yellow No. 4 Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OCCO PNENOUKIPPERMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(4,8-diamino-6-bromo-1,5-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(NC=2C(C3=C(N)C=C(Br)C(=O)C3=C(N)C=2)=O)=C1 RFQSMLBZXQOMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXEAWNJALIUYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[(4-aminophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-7-oxonaphthalen-2-yl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=CC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UXEAWNJALIUYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940117583 cocamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-deca-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNBOSJFEZZJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-nitrophenylazo)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 UNBOSJFEZZJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003932 Betula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219429 Betula Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001520764 Betula pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KKBFCPLWFWQNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M CI Acid Orange 3 Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NC(C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KKBFCPLWFWQNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007011 Robinson annulation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CMPPYVDBIJWGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-[(4-amino-3-nitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]-7-oxonaphthalen-2-yl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=CC(=O)\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CMPPYVDBIJWGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PESXGULMKCKJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 PESXGULMKCKJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWKARHJHPSUOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-[(2e)-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 DWKARHJHPSUOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/004—Preparations used to protect coloured hair
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compositions used to colour the hair, to methods of preparing such compositions, to methods of using such compositions to treat hair and means to dispense such a compositions onto the hair.
- hair colorant composition as used herein comprises any composition which colours, tints and/or dyes the hair.
- Such compositions may comprise so-called “hot oil” treatments, shampoos, conditioners, hair dyes, mousses, foams, gels, creams, lotions and rinses.
- Prior art compositions used to colour the hair have various disadvantages.
- the new colour fades after typically 6 to 8 subsequent washes of the hair.
- Such colorant compositions are said to semi-permanently colour the hair.
- a semi-permanent colorant treatment as used herein is one in which one or more coloured chemical entities are applied to the hair and are absorbed thereon to give the desired coloration which is progressively removed each time the hair is shampooed.
- Conventionally such semi-permanent hair colorant compositions are progressively removed over 6 to 8 shampooings.
- the ingredients used in many hair colorant compositions are often fairly noxious and therefore it may also be desirable to reduce the number of times hair is exposed to such compositions and / or reduce or remove the more noxious ingredients from such hair colorant compositions.
- an alkali metal bicarbonate is added to a hair colorant composition the colour produced lasts longer and in particular is more resistant to washing of the hair.
- a particularly advantageous alkali metal bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
- Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is well known to be an effective deodoriser and helps absorb odours. It has been used traditionally in the home where its gentle alkaline characteristics neutralise the acidic results of bacterial attack such as sour milk and oxidised wine. More unpleasant acidic odours such as vomit are quickly rendered inoffensive by baking soda.
- Sodium bicarbonate has also been used in oral hygiene products.
- the alkalinity of the baking soda neutralises the unpleasant tastes and odours of decaying food trapped between the teeth.
- the sodium bicarbonate also imparts a tingly slightly bitter flavour to give an impression of freshness that can be quite addictive and encourages more frequent attention to dental hygiene.
- Sodium bicarbonate has also been incorporated into toiletry products to treat body odours.
- Such prior art products comprising sodium bicarbonate include for example: Johnson & Johnson's "Shower to shower” shower talc; underarm deodorants available commercially from inter alia Home Health, St Ives Laboratories, Church & Dwight and Colgate Palmolive; hair shampoos and / or conditioners available commercially from inter alia Western Pleasure and Jherri Redding; and Andrew Jergens' "Jergens Natural” soap bar.
- sodium bicarbonate is a widely used ingredient in cosmetic and toiletries compositions.
- sodium bicarbonate produces enhanced and / or synergistic effects in the colour produced by hair colorant compositions.
- a hair colorant composition comprising an agent which will colour, tint and / or dye the hair and a alkali metal bicarbonate present in an amount sufficient to enhance the retention and intensity of the hair colour produced by the composition, preferably the enhancement is synergistic.
- the hair colouring agent comprises one or more suitable cationic dyes.
- the alkali metal bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
- the alkali metal bicarbonate used in the present invention particularly sodium bicarbonate, are believed to act to swell the hair thus aiding absorption of the hair colouring agent by the hair. This aids production of in an artificial colour on the hair which has improved resistance to fading during subsequent washing.
- the hair colorant composition may be applied once to produce a hair colour lasting for at least 8, typically 18 to 21 , washes before fading significantly.
- the sodium bicarbonate is present in amount from about 1 % by weight of the total composition to an amount which produces the maximum value of pH in the hair colorant composition which would be cosmetically acceptable.
- a alkali metal bicarbonate in particular sodium bicarbonate
- hair colorant compositions of the present invention may have one or more of the following further advantages which are useful for hair care compositions: it may mop up free fatty acids on the skin and scalp and have an anti-acne and / or anti- dandruff effect; it may act as a deodorant by absorbing acidic odours; it may act as a mild exfolient (at concentrations above about 5 % by weight NaHCO 3 may also as an abrasive); it may dissolve or neutralise dandruff flakes before they occur; it may act as a protein denaturant to improve absorption of active ingredients on the hair; and it may act as a toner for skin and / or hair by saponifying free acids to emulsify oils on the skin and / or hair which is particularly useful for greasy skin.
- the hair colorant compositions of the present invention are gentle on the skin in that they comprise ingredients other than hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and / or ammonia (NH 3 ).
- H 2 O 2 hydrogen peroxide
- NH 3 ammonia
- the absence of such noxious ingredients permits use of greater amounts of alkali metal bicarbonate without raising the pH of the hair colorant composition to a level which would be cosmetically unacceptable.
- Free radicals which are generated by factors such as UV radiation (present in sunlight), heat and/or by chemical reaction, are implicated in the process of damage to hair and fading of hair colour.
- the hair colorant compositions of the present invention are provided with means to generate lower levels of free radicals than known hair colorant compositions to provide improved protection against the fading of the coloured hair by sunlight and against damage to hair caused by exposure to factors such as sunlight, environmental and/or atmospheric pollution, heat from styling the hair and / or chemical treatment of the hair (for example curling, perming, straightening, dyeing and/or bleaching).
- the hair colorant composition according to the present invention may further comprise an anti-free-radical agent
- an anti-free-radical agent Such anti-free-radical compositions are further described in the applicant's co-pending international patent application WO96/36312, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- the anti-free-radical agent may be, for example ascorbic acid, vitamin E (tocopherol), lipacide LHL, phytoamine or herbal extract such as mimosa tenuiflora AA (available commercially from A & E Cannock), ginkgo biloba extract (available commercially from Indena), or birch extract.
- Preferred anti-free-radical agents are selected from one or more of: ascorbic acid, tocopherol and herbal extract.
- Particularly preferred anti-free- radical agents are selected from ginkgo biloba extract and birch extract.
- Ginkgo biloba extract may be produced by extracting the leaves of the ginkgo biloba tree with a suitable solvent.
- Birch extract may be produced by extracting the dried leaves of Betula alba with a suitable solvent. It is believed that the anti-free radical activity of birch extract arises due to the presence of flavonoids such as hyperosid, quencitrosid and/or myricetol-3-digalactosid which may be free-radical inhibitors.
- a suitable birch extract comprises those available from Cosmetochem (U.K.) Ltd under the trade names "Super
- Herbasol Extract Birch and "HP Herbasol Betula” and those available from
- the anti-free-radical agent may consist of active ingredients which are free-radical inhibitors or may also comprise suitable diluents and/or carriers (such as when the anti-free radical agent is some of the products mentioned herein). It will be appreciated that the anti-free-radical agent is not limited to one or more of those anti-free-radical agents listed above and is not limited to those anti-free-radical agents comprising the ingredients described above.
- the anti-free-radical agent may be present in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight, more preferably from about 0.05% to about 5% by weight, most preferably from about 0.15% to about 3.0% by weight of the composition.
- hair colorant compositions of the present invention may further comprise any acceptable sunscreening agent (that is an agent which acts to absorb and/or reflect UV radiation present in sunlight) and which would be acceptable for use in a hair-care composition (for example suitable for use on the human head).
- any acceptable sunscreening agent that is an agent which acts to absorb and/or reflect UV radiation present in sunlight
- Such sunscreening agents may comprise inorganic sunscreens (for example zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide preferably of microfine ( ⁇ 100 nm) particle size) and/or organic sunscreens (for example p-aminobenzoic acids, esters and derivatives, methoxycinnamate esters, benzophenones [such as benzophenone-4 ⁇ available commercially under the trade name Uvinul MS40 ⁇ ]; dibenzoylmethanes and / or salicylate esters).
- the sunscreening agents may be present in an amount of from about 0.1 % to about 10% by weight of the composition.
- the hair colorant composition according to the present invention may further comprise a polymeric conditioning agent prepared from monomer entities selected from one or more of: acrylic acid, acrylamide dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and any mixtures thereof.
- a polymeric conditioning agent prepared from monomer entities selected from one or more of: acrylic acid, acrylamide dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and any mixtures thereof.
- the polymeric conditioning agent is a copolymer of acrylic acid and acrylamide monomer entities, and may comprise further co-monomers.
- the polymeric conditioning agent is a polymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride monomer entities, more preferably a copolymer further comprising acrylamide co-monomer entities, most preferably the copolymer still further comprising acrylic acid co-monomer entities.
- the polymeric conditioning agent is a terpolymer comprising acrylic acid, acrylamide and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride co-monomers.
- these co-monomers are present in weight ratios of about 1 to about 2 to about 1 respectively.
- Particularly preferred polymeric conditioning agents are the polymers known under the following CTFA designations: ' polyquatemium 39' which is a terpolymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, acrylamide and acrylic acid co-monomers (available commercially from Chemviron Speciality Chemicals under the trade names ' Merquat Plus 3330' and ' Merquat Plus 3331'); ' polyquaternium T which is a copolymer of dimethyl-diallylammonium chloride and acrylamide co-monomers (available commercially from Chemviron Speciality Chemicals under the trade name ' Merquat S'); and ' polyquaternium 6' which is a homopolymer of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride monomers (available commercially from Chemviron Speciality Chemicals under the trade name ' Merquat 100').
- the polymeric conditioning agent may be present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.001 % to about 10% by weight, suitably from about
- preservatives may be added to the composition such as 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1 ,3-diol (bronopol, which is available commercially under the trade name Myacide), benzyl alcohol, diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl paraben, phenoxy ethanol, propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sodium propyl paraben, suitably in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition.
- bronopol which is available commercially under the trade name Myacide
- benzyl alcohol diazolidinyl urea
- imidazolidinyl urea imidazolidinyl urea
- methyl paraben methyl paraben
- propyl paraben sodium methyl paraben and sodium propyl paraben
- suitably in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of the composition suitably in an amount of from about 0.01% to about
- Thickeners and viscosity modifying agents may be added to the composition, such as amine oxides, block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (for example, those available from BASF Wyandotte under the trade name "Pluronic"), ethoxylated fatty alcohols, cellulosic derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, salt (NaCI), phthalic acid amide, polyvinyl alcohols and fatty alcohols, suitably in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the composition.
- amine oxides block polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (for example, those available from BASF Wyandotte under the trade name "Pluronic")
- ethoxylated fatty alcohols ethoxylated fatty alcohols
- cellulosic derivatives such as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, salt (NaCI), phthalic acid amide
- polyvinyl alcohols and fatty alcohols suitably in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 10% by
- Sequestering agents may be added to the composition, such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and salts thereof, suitably in an amount of from about 0.005% to about 0.5% by weight of the composition.
- the composition may also include vitamins such as biotin, suitably in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition.
- the composition may also include gelling agents such as PVM, MA, or a decadiene crosspolymer (available under the trade name Stabiiez 06), suitably in an amount of from about 0.1 % to about 2% by weight of the composition.
- composition may aiso comprise suitable, cosmetically acceptable diluents or carriers.
- Perfumes may be added suitably in an amount of from about 0.01 % to about 2% by weight of the composition, as may water soluble dyes such as tartrazine, suitably in an amount of from about a trace amount (such as 1 x 10 "5 %) to about 0.1 % by weight of the composition.
- the composition may be buffered by additional buffering means well known in the art, for example by use of buffer systems comprising succinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and acceptable salts thereof, phosphoric acid, mono- or disodium phosphate and sodium carbonate.
- buffer systems comprising succinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and acceptable salts thereof, phosphoric acid, mono- or disodium phosphate and sodium carbonate.
- the composition may have a pH in a range in which the advantageous properties of the hair colorant compositions described herein are present, preferably a pH of between about 7 and about 10, more preferably about 9.
- Surfactants may be included, such as cosmetically acceptable salts of alkyl ether sulphates, alkyl and alkylamidoalkyl betaines, ethoxylated alcohols, polyethyleneglycol carboxylates, acceptable salts of alkyl sulphates (such as ammonium lauryl sulphate), sulphosuccinates (such as disodium laureth sulphosuccinate), amphoacetates and amphodiacetates (such as disodium cocoamphodiacetate), alkylpolyglucosides and alcohol sulphonates.
- acceptable salts of alkyl sulphates such as ammonium lauryl sulphate
- sulphosuccinates such as disodium laureth sulphosuccinate
- amphoacetates and amphodiacetates such as disodium cocoamphodiacetate
- alkylpolyglucosides and alcohol sulphonates such as cosmetically acceptable salts of alkyl
- a method of preparing a hair colorant composition as described herein comprising mixing in a suitable manner a alkali metal bicarbonate (such as any of those described herein), a hair colouring agent (such as a suitable cationic dye) and a suitable carrier.
- a hair colouring agent such as a suitable cationic dye
- a suitable carrier such as any of those described herein
- any other suitable ingredients may be added such as those described herein.
- a preferred method of preparation is described in the example.
- the hair colorant compositions of the present invention may be stored sold and/or applied to the hair from a container comprising an integral brush head through which the composition may flow on application to the hair.
- a container aids complete and even application of the hair colorant composition to the hair to avoid or reduce unintentional streaking or uneven colour intensity in the resultant artificially coloured hair.
- a container comprising a chamber comprising a flowable hair colorant composition as described herein, the chamber being in fluid connection with a dispensing means such that composition is capable of being applied to the hair by the dispensing means.
- the dispensing means comprises a brush or sponge through which the composition may flow.
- compositions of the present invention will now be illustrated by the following non-limiting example.
- the term "% w/w” indicates percentage mass of an ingredient per total mass of the composition.
- the above ingredients were used as follows to prepare a hair colorant composition.
- the Natrosol 250 HR was added to water and the mixture was stirred.
- the Sequestrene NA2 was dissolved in water and added to the Natrosol mixture, followed by the cetyl alcohol, Cetomacrogol and
- the hair swatches used were a) hair which had not been treated with any perming agent (hereinafter virgin hair), b) hair which had been treated with a perming agent for half the recommended processing time, and c) hair which had been treated with a perming agent for the full recommended processing time.
- the swatches were coloured using the above formulation and the intensity of the colour determined colorimetrically.
- the swatches were then washed in a shampoo, rinsed and blow dried. The intensity of the colour was determined colormetrically and by visual comparison with a swatch of virgin hair which had been coloured at the same time and in the same way as the test samples.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU29618/97A AU2961897A (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-17 | Hair colorant compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9610378.3A GB9610378D0 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Hair colorant composition |
GB9610378.3 | 1996-05-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997044002A1 true WO1997044002A1 (fr) | 1997-11-27 |
Family
ID=10793894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/002713 WO1997044002A1 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-17 | Compositions de colorant capillaire |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2961897A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9610378D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997044002A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0970685A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-12 | L'oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres kératiniques avec un colorant direct cationique et un polymère épaississant |
EP1048290A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Teinture d'oxydation pour les cheveux avec des propriétés conditionnantes et une déposition améliorée de la couleur |
EP1172081A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-01-16 | HairMarker LLC | Composition et méthode de teinture des cheveux |
FR2817467A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-07 | Oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere associatif et un polymere a motifs acrylamide, halogenure de dialkyldiallylammonium et acide carboxylique vinylique |
US6613102B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2003-09-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing keratin fibers with a cationic direct dye and a thickening polymer |
US7060113B1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2006-06-13 | Hairmarker Llc | Hair coloring composition and method |
US7300473B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2007-11-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing keratin fibers with a cationic direct dye and a thickening polymer |
US7306632B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2007-12-11 | Hairmarker Llc | Leave-in color conditioner |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1292212A (fr) * | 1960-05-17 | 1962-05-04 | Oreal | Nouvelle teinture pour cheveux et autres fibres kératiniques |
US3567363A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1971-03-02 | Gillette Co | Modification of keratin to the s-sulfo form |
US3973900A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1976-08-10 | Wella Ag | Hair dye |
EP0658339A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Procédé et kit pour la teinture des cheveux |
-
1996
- 1996-05-17 GB GBGB9610378.3A patent/GB9610378D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-05-17 WO PCT/EP1997/002713 patent/WO1997044002A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1997-05-17 AU AU29618/97A patent/AU2961897A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1292212A (fr) * | 1960-05-17 | 1962-05-04 | Oreal | Nouvelle teinture pour cheveux et autres fibres kératiniques |
US3567363A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1971-03-02 | Gillette Co | Modification of keratin to the s-sulfo form |
US3973900A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1976-08-10 | Wella Ag | Hair dye |
EP0658339A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Procédé et kit pour la teinture des cheveux |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 98, no. 26, 27 June 1983, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 217077, MATSUMOTO, TASUKU: "Swelling treatment of silk yarn and fabrics" XP002040400 * |
DAIICHI KOGYO SEIYAKU SHAHO (1983), 422, 12-16 CODEN: DKSSAB, 1983 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6613102B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2003-09-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing keratin fibers with a cationic direct dye and a thickening polymer |
FR2780882A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-14 | Oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres keratiniques avec un colorant direct cationique et un polymere epaississant |
US7300473B2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2007-11-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing keratin fibers with a cationic direct dye and a thickening polymer |
EP0970685A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-12 | L'oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres kératiniques avec un colorant direct cationique et un polymère épaississant |
EP1048290A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Teinture d'oxydation pour les cheveux avec des propriétés conditionnantes et une déposition améliorée de la couleur |
EP1048290A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-05-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Teinture d'oxydation pour les cheveux avec des propriétés conditionnantes et une déposition améliorée de la couleur |
US7060113B1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2006-06-13 | Hairmarker Llc | Hair coloring composition and method |
US6506374B1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2003-01-14 | Hair Marker Llc | Hair coloring composition and method |
EP1172081A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-01-16 | HairMarker LLC | Composition et méthode de teinture des cheveux |
US7306632B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2007-12-11 | Hairmarker Llc | Leave-in color conditioner |
WO2002045674A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | L'oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere associatif et un polymere a motifs acrylamide, halogenure de dialkyldiallylammonium, et acide carboxylique vinylique |
FR2817467A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-07 | Oreal | Composition de teinture pour fibres keratiniques comprenant un polymere associatif et un polymere a motifs acrylamide, halogenure de dialkyldiallylammonium et acide carboxylique vinylique |
EP1889606A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-04 | 2008-02-20 | L'Oréal | Composition de teinture pour fibres kératiniques comprenant un polymère associatif anionique et un polymère à motifs acrylamide, halogenure de dialkyldiallylammonium et acide carboxylique vinylique |
US7364594B2 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2008-04-29 | L'oreal S.A. | Dyeing composition for keratinous fibres comprising an associative polymer and a polymer with acrylamide units, dialkyldiallylammonium halide, and vinylic carboxylic acid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9610378D0 (en) | 1996-07-24 |
AU2961897A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
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