WO1996038538A1 - High sugar dough yeast strains - Google Patents
High sugar dough yeast strains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996038538A1 WO1996038538A1 PCT/AU1996/000334 AU9600334W WO9638538A1 WO 1996038538 A1 WO1996038538 A1 WO 1996038538A1 AU 9600334 W AU9600334 W AU 9600334W WO 9638538 A1 WO9638538 A1 WO 9638538A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- strain
- sugar
- sdg12
- saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000831652 Salinivibrio sharmensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007376 cm-medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010037 flour treatment agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012457 sweet doughs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
- A21D8/04—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
- A21D8/047—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/18—Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast
- C12N1/185—Saccharomyces isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/85—Saccharomyces
- C12R2001/865—Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improved strains of bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which show enhanced sugar tolerance, such as increased rates of CO2 production in doughs containing high amounts of solubles such as sugar.
- Bakers yeast is typically produced by a fed batch fermentation process, and the product used in the leavening of doughs.
- Yeast doughs can be classified, according to relative amounts of sugars present in them, ranging from “lean” doughs, with no added sugar, "low-sugar” doughs, with a sugar content of 2 to 6% by weight, to "medium-sugar” doughs, with a sugar content of 6 to 13%, and "high-sugar” doughs with a sugar content above 13%.
- concentration of added sugar to doughs is low or medium (on average 8.2% in the USA, and typically ranges from 0% to 13% w/w).
- the specialist in the field has the choice between, on the one hand modifying the process of cultivation of yeast and, on the other hand, obtaining novel strains of yeast.
- the present inventors have produced a bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain which is improved in respect to gas production in 16% and 25 % sugar doughs. This strain has been designated SDG12 and a sample of this yeast strain was deposited with
- the present invention consists in a substantially pure culture of bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain SDG12 (AGAL N95/32800).
- the present invention consists in bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains derived from yeast strain SDG12 (AGAL N95/32800).
- the present inventions consists in a fresh or dry bakers yeast composition, the compositions being characterised in that it includes bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain SDG12 (AGAL N95/32800).
- the present inventions consists in a frozen baker's yeast composition, the composition being characterised in that it includes bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain SDG12 (AGAL N95/32800).
- strain SDG12 In order that the nature of bakers yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain SDG12 may be more clearly understood its performance was compared with other yeast strains, strains A and B, representative of those currently used in markets where tolerance of high sugars is important. These two strains (A and B) are sold under the names “Mauripan Gold” and “Saf.Instant”, respectively. These comparisons are followed by a list of further characteristics of strain SDG12.
- Hybrid yeasts were produced using a "mass mating strategy".
- the parent strains were sporulated by incubation at 20°C on a solid medium comprising 0.5% w/v acetate and 1% agar. After 5-6 days asci were harvested and spores recovered by the ether method of Dawes and Hardie ( Molec. Gen. Genet., 131: 281-289 1974). In this method, the un-sporulated vegetative cells are killed by ether. Spores were separated from any remaining vegetative cells by mixing the suspension with an equal volume of mineral oil then allowing the spores to partition into the oil phase. They were subsequently germinated by spreading to YEPD agar plates.
- the haploid colonies thus generated were resuspended in YEPD, mixed with haploids from other selected parent strains and the haploids allowed to randomly mate to each other for 24 hours. After mating, the mixed population of strains were spread onto YEPD agar plates and incubated for 48 hours at 30°C to allow single isolated colonies of yeast to form. Isolated single colonies of yeast were picked and streaked onto fresh YEPD plates prior to assessment in the Laboratory Scale Activity Test. In the Laboratory Scale Activity test, the activity of the hybrids were compared to the activity of strains A and B, which are commonly used commercially in high sugar dough applications. Strain SDG12 was identified in the laboratory scale activity test as baker's yeast with outstanding sugar tolerance. Assessment of Strain SDGI2
- Baking performance of yeast strains is predicted in the laboratory by growing strains in synthetic medium (CM medium) and testing them in high sugar doughs.
- CM medium synthetic medium
- the culture is inoculated into 200 ml of 0.5% CM medium contained within a 1 L Erlenmeyer flask.
- the culture is incubated 16 hours at 30°C in an orbital shaker at 200 r.p.m.
- the ODg4o of the culture is measured and the following formula used to calculate the inoculum size for the test culture.
- the calculated inoculum is added to 4, 2 L Erlenmeyer flasks containing 500 ml of 0.5% CM medium. The cultures are incubated for exactly 24 h at 30°C in an orbital shaker at 200 r.p.m. Prior to harvesting, the concentration of ethanol in the supernatant is measured using a Gas Chromatograph (Column; S.G.E. (Aust) BP21 (polyethylene glycol), 0.25 micron film, 0.32 mm internal diameter, 25 m length. Detector; F.I.D Injection; split 30:1. Carrier gas: H 2 (8 p.s.i). Injector temperature; 180°C. Column temperature; 150°C. Detector temperature; 200°C).
- the cultures are harvested when concentrations of ethanol are below 0.01% w/v.
- the cultures are harvested by centrifiigation and the supernatant is removed.
- the activity of 10 g of the harvested yeast is measured in 16% and 25% sugar doughs as described in Table 1. All activity tests were carried out using a Risograph (RDesign w. 700 Main St. Pullman WA 99163) set at 30°C using the dough formulations shown in table 1.
- Table 2 The data obtained (Table 2) show that the yeast strain SDG12 performs significantly better in both the 16% and 25% high sugar doughs than either of the commonly used industrial strains, A and B.
- the increase in gassing rate is in the order of 15% in the 16% sugar dough and 20% in the 25% sugar dough.
- strain SDG12 and control strain B were evaluated using yeast produced under industrial conditions.
- the yeast was grown in a standard yeast manufacturing process, as described by G. Read., T. W. Nagodawithana. Baker's yeast production, pp 261-350. In Yeast Technology. 1991. Van Nostrand Reinhold New York. 500g of compressed yeast at 33% solids was frozen at - 20°C. After three days, the blocks of yeast were thawed (lhr at 4°C) and the activity of the yeast evaluated. For the second freeze/thaw cycle the yeast was frozen again at - 20°C and thawed after further 10 days of storage at -20°C.
- the activity of 10 g of the yeast samples was measured in 18% and 25% sugar doughs as described in Table 1. All activity tests were carried out using a Risograph (RDesign w. 700 Main St. Pullman WA 99163) set at 30°C using the dough formulations shown in Table 1.
- strain SDG12 performs significantly better in both the 18% and 25% high sugar doughs after freeze/thawing than the commonly used industrial strain B. After two cycles of freeze thawing, strain SDG12 was 15% more active in 18% sugar dough, and 17% more active in 25% sugar dough, than strain B.
- Strain SDG12 was characterised according to the method in Heard and Fleet (J Appl. Bacteriol., 68: 447-451, 1990) and is identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex Hansen (1883). This identification is also supported by the data given by Barnett, Payne and Yarrow (Yeasts: characteristics and identification. 2nd ed., 1990).
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU58056/96A AU5805696A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1996-05-31 | High sugar dough yeast strains |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPN3354 | 1995-06-02 | ||
AUPN3354A AUPN335495A0 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Yeast strains |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996038538A1 true WO1996038538A1 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
Family
ID=3787695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1996/000334 WO1996038538A1 (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | High sugar dough yeast strains |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AUPN335495A0 (en) |
ID (1) | ID19313A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996038538A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1559322A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | LESAFFRE et Compagnie | Bakers yeast with improved resistance against elevated sugar levels in dough and against weak organic acids |
WO2012110711A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains suitable for the production of baker's yeasts which are osmotolerant and which exhibit intrinsic resistance to weak organic acids, methods for the preparation thereof and uses |
RU2543538C2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2015-03-10 | Лесаффр Эт Компани | Fermentable dough (stable during proofing) for bakery products |
WO2021251812A2 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah | Use of a non-baking yeast for the preparation of slightly sweetened bakery products |
CN114644989A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 中粮面业(秦皇岛)鹏泰有限公司 | High-sugar saccharomyces cerevisiae and high-sugar leavening agent and application thereof in high-sugar fermented food |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2921484A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-13 | Universal Foods Corporation | Improved yeast strains |
AU6743187A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | Universal Foods Corporation | Improved yeast strains, method of production and use in baking |
JPH05244934A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-24 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Baker's yeast and frozen bread dough prepared by using the yeast |
JPH0652A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-11 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Method for baking with yeast separated from seawater |
JPH0779767A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-03-28 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Novel yeast and bread dough containing the yeast |
-
1986
- 1986-10-31 WO PCT/AU1996/000334 patent/WO1996038538A1/en active Application Filing
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 AU AUPN3354A patent/AUPN335495A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 ID IDP961485A patent/ID19313A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2921484A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-13 | Universal Foods Corporation | Improved yeast strains |
AU6743187A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | Universal Foods Corporation | Improved yeast strains, method of production and use in baking |
JPH05244934A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-24 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Baker's yeast and frozen bread dough prepared by using the yeast |
JPH0652A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-11 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Method for baking with yeast separated from seawater |
JPH0779767A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-03-28 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Novel yeast and bread dough containing the yeast |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DERWENT ABSTRACT, Accession No. 93-338912/43, Class D11, D16; & JP,A,05 244 934 Ä(NIIO) NIPPON SANSO KK] 24 September 1993. * |
DERWENT ABSTRACT, Accession No. 94-068195/09, Class D11, D16; & JP,A,06 000 052 Ä(SANY) SANKO CO LTD; (SANK-) SANK YO FOODS KK] 11 January 1994. * |
DERWENT ABSTRACT, Accession No. 95-157838/21, Class D11, D16; & JP,A,07 079 767 Ä(KANF) KANEBUCHI KAGAKU KOGYO KK] 28 March 1995. * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1559322A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-03 | LESAFFRE et Compagnie | Bakers yeast with improved resistance against elevated sugar levels in dough and against weak organic acids |
WO2005087012A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-09-22 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Bread yeast resistant to a high sugar concentration in the dough and to the presence of weak organic acids |
RU2543538C2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2015-03-10 | Лесаффр Эт Компани | Fermentable dough (stable during proofing) for bakery products |
WO2012110711A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains suitable for the production of baker's yeasts which are osmotolerant and which exhibit intrinsic resistance to weak organic acids, methods for the preparation thereof and uses |
US9138006B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2015-09-22 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains suitable for the production of baker's yeasts which are osmotolerant and which exhibit intrinsic resistance to weak organic acids, methods for the preparation thereof and uses |
WO2021251812A2 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah | Use of a non-baking yeast for the preparation of slightly sweetened bakery products |
CN114644989A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 中粮面业(秦皇岛)鹏泰有限公司 | High-sugar saccharomyces cerevisiae and high-sugar leavening agent and application thereof in high-sugar fermented food |
CN114644989B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-07-04 | 中粮面业(秦皇岛)鹏泰有限公司 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae and high-sugar starter and application thereof in high-sugar fermented food |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ID19313A (en) | 1998-07-02 |
AUPN335495A0 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
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