WO1996036394A1 - Dispositif d'acheminement par courant electrique a unite de commande reutilisable - Google Patents
Dispositif d'acheminement par courant electrique a unite de commande reutilisable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996036394A1 WO1996036394A1 PCT/US1996/006098 US9606098W WO9636394A1 WO 1996036394 A1 WO1996036394 A1 WO 1996036394A1 US 9606098 W US9606098 W US 9606098W WO 9636394 A1 WO9636394 A1 WO 9636394A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- coupler
- electrode
- power source
- male
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000971 Silver steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 106
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
- A61N1/303—Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/0436—Material of the electrode
Definitions
- electrotransport refers generally to the delivery of an agent (e.g., a drug) through a membrane, such as skin, mucous membrane, or nails.
- an agent e.g., a drug
- the delivery is induced or aided by application of an electrical potential.
- a beneficial therapeutic agent may be introduced into the systemic circulation of a human body by electrotransport delivery through the skin.
- electromigration also called iontophoresis
- electroosmosis involves the flow of a liquid, which liquid contains the agent to be delivered, under the influence of an electric field.
- hydrophilic polymer or a gel matrix Such donor reservoirs are electrically
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX9708823A MX9708823A (es) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Dispositivo de electrotransporte que tiene un controlador que se puede volver a usar. |
GB9724264A GB2317343B (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Electrotransport device having reusable controller |
CA002216731A CA2216731C (fr) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Dispositif d'acheminement par courant electrique a unite de commande reutilisable |
DE19681392T DE19681392B4 (de) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Elektrotransport-Vorrichtung mit wiederverwendbarer Steuereinrichtung und vorbereitendes Verfahren |
AU58522/96A AU714537C (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Electrotransport device having reusable controller |
JP8534863A JPH11505158A (ja) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | 再使用可能なコントローラを有する電気輸送装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44080395A | 1995-05-15 | 1995-05-15 | |
US08/440,803 | 1995-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996036394A1 true WO1996036394A1 (fr) | 1996-11-21 |
Family
ID=23750242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/006098 WO1996036394A1 (fr) | 1995-05-15 | 1996-05-01 | Dispositif d'acheminement par courant electrique a unite de commande reutilisable |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (4) | JPH11505158A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1104917C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU714537C (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1009855A5 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2216731C (fr) |
CH (1) | CH693606A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19681392B4 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2734162B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2317343B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE960331A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1285873B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9708823A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1003109C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996036394A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD588274S1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-03-10 | Alza Corporation | Skin-adhering drug delivery patch |
WO2012134767A2 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Dispositif de transport d'électrons constitué de deux parties |
EP2512283A2 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-24 | University Medical Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Procédé et système pour la réduction de rides iontophorétiques |
US8428709B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Current control for electrotransport drug delivery |
US8428708B1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Self-test for analgesic product |
USD699855S1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-02-18 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery device |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8454543B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2013-06-04 | Vision Quest Industries Incorporated | Electrodes for orthotic device |
CA2682216A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Alza Corporation | Dispositif d'administration de medicament par electrotransport a pieces multiples |
WO2009046989A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Support pour un système de perfusion |
US8190252B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2012-05-29 | Incube Labs, Llc | Iontophoretic system for transdermal delivery of active agents for therapeutic and medicinal purposes |
US8903485B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2014-12-02 | Incube Labs, Llc | Patch and patch assembly for iontophoretic transdermal delivery of active agents for therapeutic and medicinal purposes |
US8685038B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-01 | Incube Labs, Llc | Iontophoretic apparatus and method for marking of the skin |
EP2563456B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-27 | 2020-06-03 | SPR Therapeutics, Inc. | Systèmes et procédés pour une stimulation électrique percutanée |
WO2012129576A2 (fr) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Incube Labs, Llc | Système et procédé d'administration iontophorétique transdermique biphasique d'agents thérapeutiques |
WO2012154704A2 (fr) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | Incube Labs, Llc | Système et procédé d'administration transdermique iontophorétique biphasique d'agents thérapeutiques, dans la régulation des états de manque dus à l'accoutumance |
US11944441B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2024-04-02 | Suunto Oy | Electro-mechanic assembly and integrated snap connectors |
US11058338B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2021-07-13 | Suunto Oy | Electrode assembly |
FI124657B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-11-28 | Suunto Oy | Male connector for telemetric receiver |
CN108635667A (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 英纳伟通 Ab | 一种医学治疗装置 |
KR102691282B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-08-05 | 주식회사 밀알 | 일회용 카트리지를 포함하는 전기천공용 분배기 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0337642A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | Inventor's Funding Corp. Ltd. | Dispositif d'administration transcutanée de médicaments |
GB2239803A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-17 | Elan Corp Plc | Two-part iontophoretic device for the controlled delivery of an active ingredient to the skin |
US5358483A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1994-10-25 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable transdermal drug applicators |
WO1994028965A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Systeme de ionophorese portable |
EP0642808A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Asulab S.A. | Dispositif en trois modules pour l'administration transdermique de médicaments par électrophorèse ou iontophorèse |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60145583U (ja) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 集積回路用ソケツト |
US5320597A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1994-06-14 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Device and method for renewing electrodes during iontophoresis |
JPH0561977U (ja) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-08-13 | 昭和電線電纜株式会社 | プラグイン接続部 |
JPH0631088U (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-22 | 日本エー・エム・ピー株式会社 | エッジコネクタ及びそれに使用する接触子 |
US5445609A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-08-29 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport agent delivery device having a disposable component and a removable liner |
US5562607A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-10-08 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport device having reusable controller power saver |
-
1996
- 1996-05-01 CA CA002216731A patent/CA2216731C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-01 GB GB9724264A patent/GB2317343B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-01 WO PCT/US1996/006098 patent/WO1996036394A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-05-01 CN CN96193927.3A patent/CN1104917C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-01 MX MX9708823A patent/MX9708823A/es unknown
- 1996-05-01 CH CH02675/97A patent/CH693606A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-01 JP JP8534863A patent/JPH11505158A/ja active Pending
- 1996-05-01 AU AU58522/96A patent/AU714537C/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-01 DE DE19681392T patent/DE19681392B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-03 IE IE960331A patent/IE960331A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-14 NL NL1003109A patent/NL1003109C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-14 FR FR9605972A patent/FR2734162B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-14 IT IT96TO000397A patent/IT1285873B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-15 BE BE9600441A patent/BE1009855A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-07-03 JP JP2006182984A patent/JP2006297132A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 JP JP2007311923A patent/JP2008100096A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-10-22 JP JP2008271620A patent/JP2009039557A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5358483A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1994-10-25 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable transdermal drug applicators |
EP0337642A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | Inventor's Funding Corp. Ltd. | Dispositif d'administration transcutanée de médicaments |
GB2239803A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-17 | Elan Corp Plc | Two-part iontophoretic device for the controlled delivery of an active ingredient to the skin |
WO1994028965A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Systeme de ionophorese portable |
EP0642808A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Asulab S.A. | Dispositif en trois modules pour l'administration transdermique de médicaments par électrophorèse ou iontophorèse |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD588274S1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-03-10 | Alza Corporation | Skin-adhering drug delivery patch |
EP2512283A4 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-07-31 | Univ Medical Pharmaceuticals Corp | Procédé et système pour la réduction de rides iontophorétiques |
US9913977B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2018-03-13 | University Medical Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Process and system for iontophoretic wrinkle reduction |
EP2512283A2 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-24 | University Medical Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Procédé et système pour la réduction de rides iontophorétiques |
US8747383B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-06-10 | University Medical Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Process and system for iontophoretic wrinkle reduction |
US8301238B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-30 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Two-part electrotransport device |
US9364656B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-06-14 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of storing an electrotransport drug delivery device |
WO2012134767A2 (fr) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Dispositif de transport d'électrons constitué de deux parties |
US8428708B1 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Self-test for analgesic product |
US9095706B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2015-08-04 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Self-test for analgesic product |
US9645179B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2017-05-09 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Self-test for analgesic product |
US8428709B1 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-04-23 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Current control for electrotransport drug delivery |
US9919151B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-03-20 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Current control for electrotransport drug delivery |
USD699855S1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-02-18 | Incline Therapeutics, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE960331A1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
CN1104917C (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
JPH11505158A (ja) | 1999-05-18 |
CA2216731C (fr) | 2008-11-25 |
GB2317343B (en) | 1999-06-23 |
FR2734162A1 (fr) | 1996-11-22 |
CN1184433A (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
IT1285873B1 (it) | 1998-06-24 |
CA2216731A1 (fr) | 1996-11-21 |
AU714537C (en) | 2001-11-08 |
NL1003109A1 (nl) | 1996-11-18 |
AU5852296A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
ITTO960397A0 (it) | 1996-05-14 |
DE19681392T1 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
GB2317343A (en) | 1998-03-25 |
NL1003109C2 (nl) | 1998-04-02 |
FR2734162B1 (fr) | 1999-01-22 |
DE19681392B4 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
JP2006297132A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
AU714537B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
MX9708823A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
ITTO960397A1 (it) | 1997-11-14 |
CH693606A5 (de) | 2003-11-14 |
JP2009039557A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
JP2008100096A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
GB9724264D0 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
BE1009855A5 (fr) | 1997-10-07 |
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Legal Events
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