WO1996034421A1 - Dispositif de distribution de fluide - Google Patents
Dispositif de distribution de fluide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996034421A1 WO1996034421A1 PCT/NL1996/000180 NL9600180W WO9634421A1 WO 1996034421 A1 WO1996034421 A1 WO 1996034421A1 NL 9600180 W NL9600180 W NL 9600180W WO 9634421 A1 WO9634421 A1 WO 9634421A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- distributing device
- fluid
- openings
- fluid distributing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid distributing device according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- a fluid distributing device of this kind is disclosed by the 'Abstract' of Japanese Patent Application 58-155666.
- this device two grids provided with diamond-shaped meshes are placed on top of one another.
- the mesh width of the various grids differs, so that the reactant (gas) can spread across the electrode in all directions.
- the reactant gas
- the electrodes For fuel cells, consisting at least of an anode, cathode, electrolyte and separator plate, it is important to provide the electrodes with gas which takes part in the reaction leading to the generation of electricity, and to discharge gas which is formed during the reaction. To this end, the gas should be spread over the active surface of the anode or cathode in a manner which is as evenly distributed as possible.
- a pressure drop of this kind can be realized, in particular, by means of long channels.
- the channels are produced by milling channels from a solid block of graphite, which is particularly complicated and time-consuming.
- the boundaries of the channels are required to be electrically conductive, because the current generated in the electrodes has to be conducted to the separator plate. Moreover, the boundary of the channels has to be resistant to the fluid used, which can be aggressive under certain circumstances.
- SPFC cells Solid Polymer Fuel Cell
- the channel can be led across the electrode surface in any chosen manner, starting at the inlet opening and ending at the outlet.
- connections between channels are possible at any desired location, as well as at the inlet and outlet openings.
- two adjacent channels are connected to one another at the point which is situated furthest from the inlet opening, so that a serpentine-like channel is formed.
- plates of this kind from which a channel is constructed, are particularly easy to manufacture. If the plates comprise, for example, metal plates, the openings can be produced in a particularly simple manner by punching or (electrochemical) etching.
- a serpentine-like channel By using two metal plates provided with a series of openings, a serpentine-like channel can be formed.
- the fluid distributing device according to the invention can be used in all exchanging surfaces. This means heat exchangers and electrochemical cells in general.
- the above-described plates which form the channels can be produced from any material known from the prior art, such as graphite. Preferably, however, stainless steel is used. This is a comparatively inexpensive material which can be readily provided with openings by punching.
- One of the plates can comprise the backing of the electrode. By making openings therein, a continuous channel can be obtained.
- a backing of this kind generally has a thickness of a few tenths of a millimetre.
- the openings which are to be made can have any form known from the prior art, but are preferably of essentially rectangular design, the longest side of the rectangle extending in the direction of flow of the fluid in question.
- a sealing ring can be arranged around the plates which form the channels.
- the plates may optionally be firmly connected to one another.
- Fig. 1 shows, in perspective view, a cut-away part of a fuel cell
- Fig. 2 shows a top view of the structure according to Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows the bottom plate of the structure according to Figs. 1 and 2;
- Fig. 4 shows the top plate of the structure according to Figs. 1 and 2.
- Fig. 1 shows part of a fuel cell, specifically the part which adjoins an electrode, for example the anode 2.
- the electrolyte, cathode and the current collector which adjoins the cathode are not shown.
- the part which is connected to the cathode can, in principle, be designed in the same way as the part which is arranged on the anode, which will be explained in more detail below.
- a ring 1 is placed on the anode 2.
- Plate 3 is arranged inside the ring, followed by plate 4. Details of plate 3 emerge from Fig. 3, while details of plate 4 emerge from Fig. 4.
- Fig. 3 the first, or bottom, plate 3 is shown.
- This consists of a number of perforations 8a,b, which are made by punching.
- the plate itself preferably consists of a stainless steel material, ⁇ a indicates perforations which ensure the transportation of the fluid in the longitudinal direction, in a manner which will be described in more detail hereinbelow.
- 8b indicates punched-out pieces, which provide the connection between the channels which have been formed.
- Fig. 4 shows the second, or top, plate 4. It will be seen that a pattern of perforations is likewise present. This pattern differs from the pattern shown in Fig. 3.
- a zigzag-like channel is formed. This must be differentiated from the meander or serpentine curve which is shown by arrow 14.
- a number of parallel channels are formed, indicated by 9-12. These are connected, on the one hand, to an opening 6 in ring 1 as inlet, and, on the other hand, to opening 7 of the same ring as outlet. These openings form part of gas-lead-through channels.
- the length of the openings mention may be made of a range between 1 and 200 mm, more particularly between 2 and 100 mm, and preferably between 2 and 50 mm.
- the width of the openings is preferably between 0.5 and 10 mm, in particular between 1 and 5 mm, and more particularly between 2 and 4 mm.
- the width of the areas between the perforations is likewise important, in order to provide the contact surface between electrode and separator plate 5 in electrochemical cells. Preference is given to a width lying between 0.2 and 10 mm, in particular between 0.5 and 5 mm, and more particularly between 0.5 and 2 mm.
- the thickness of the plates can vary within a range of values, and is, inter alia, dependent on the material used and the fluid which flows through them. This thickness can lie between, for example, 0.05 and 5 mm, in particular between 0.1 and 2 mm, and more particularly between 0.2 and 1 mm.
- the channels interact on one side with the anode 2 and are enclosed on the other side by partition or separator plate 5. It will be understood that this plate 5 can be replaced by another electrode or an actively exchanging part.
- the plates can likewise consist of plastic material.
- the plastic can be made conductive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU54097/96A AU5409796A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1996-04-24 | Fluid distributing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1000218A NL1000218C2 (nl) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Fluïdumverdeelinrichting. |
NL1000218 | 1995-04-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996034421A1 true WO1996034421A1 (fr) | 1996-10-31 |
Family
ID=19760932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL1996/000180 WO1996034421A1 (fr) | 1995-04-25 | 1996-04-24 | Dispositif de distribution de fluide |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5409796A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL1000218C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996034421A1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998055812A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Chart Marston Limited | Echangeur de chaleur et/ou dispositif de melange de fluide |
WO2001071836A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Plaque, ensemble plaque et empilement de cellules electrochimiques |
WO2002037047A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-10 | Chart Heat Exchangers | Moyen echangeur thermique et/ou melangeur de fluide |
US6695044B1 (en) | 1999-03-27 | 2004-02-24 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited Partnership | Heat exchanger |
US6855451B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2005-02-15 | Fuelcell Energy, Ltd. | Electrochemical cell interconnect |
GB2428780A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-07 | John Rhys Jones | Perforated plate heat exchanger |
EP1995545A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-03-25 | Mingatec GmbH | Appareil à plaques pour processus de transmission thermique |
WO2013164639A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Pile à combustible |
EP2675005A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | HTceramix S.A. | Collecte et/ou traitement de données multi-capteurs |
CN104521052A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-04-15 | 美科股份有限公司 | 燃料电池用集电板及包含其的堆结构物 |
EP2977705A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. | Plaque de transfert de chaleur |
US9512525B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-12-06 | Htceramix S.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolyzing cell and method for operating such a cell |
US9991530B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-06-05 | Htceramix S.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1160365A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-08-06 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electrodes for Fuel Cells. |
US3484298A (en) * | 1967-05-16 | 1969-12-16 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrode backing plate for electrochemical cells |
JPS58155666A (ja) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JPS62208558A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
WO1994000620A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Structure de cellule electrochimique fonctionnant sous des pressions elevees |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1172247A (en) * | 1966-04-20 | 1969-11-26 | Apv Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Plate Heat Exchangers |
US4130233A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-12-19 | John Chisholm | Process for making porous metal heat sink from clad aluminum wire |
JPS62208560A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
US4983472A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell current collector |
-
1995
- 1995-04-25 NL NL1000218A patent/NL1000218C2/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 WO PCT/NL1996/000180 patent/WO1996034421A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-04-24 AU AU54097/96A patent/AU5409796A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1160365A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-08-06 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electrodes for Fuel Cells. |
US3484298A (en) * | 1967-05-16 | 1969-12-16 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrode backing plate for electrochemical cells |
JPS58155666A (ja) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JPS62208558A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ |
WO1994000620A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-01-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Structure de cellule electrochimique fonctionnant sous des pressions elevees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 065 (E - 586) 27 February 1988 (1988-02-27) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 7, no. 276 (E - 215)<1421> 9 December 1983 (1983-12-09) * |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6736201B2 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2004-05-18 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited | Heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing means |
EP1162426A3 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 2002-04-17 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited | Echangeur de chaleur et/ou dispositif de mélange de fluides |
WO1998055812A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Chart Marston Limited | Echangeur de chaleur et/ou dispositif de melange de fluide |
US6510894B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2003-01-28 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited | Heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing means |
GB2328275B (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2000-08-16 | Chart Marston Limited | Heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing means |
US7111672B2 (en) | 1999-03-27 | 2006-09-26 | Chart Industries, Inc. | Heat exchanger |
US6695044B1 (en) | 1999-03-27 | 2004-02-24 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited Partnership | Heat exchanger |
WO2001071836A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Plaque, ensemble plaque et empilement de cellules electrochimiques |
NL1014722C2 (nl) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-28 | Stichting Energie | Plaat, plaatsamenstel alsmede elektrochemische celstapeling. |
WO2002037047A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-10 | Chart Heat Exchangers | Moyen echangeur thermique et/ou melangeur de fluide |
US6855451B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2005-02-15 | Fuelcell Energy, Ltd. | Electrochemical cell interconnect |
GB2428780A (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-07 | John Rhys Jones | Perforated plate heat exchanger |
EP1995545A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-03-25 | Mingatec GmbH | Appareil à plaques pour processus de transmission thermique |
WO2013164639A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Pile à combustible |
US10483583B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2019-11-19 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Fuel cell |
CN104488125A (zh) * | 2012-05-03 | 2015-04-01 | 帝国创新有限公司 | 燃料电池 |
EP2860805A4 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-03-02 | Mico Co Ltd | Plaque de collecteur de courant pour pile à combustible et structure d'empilement la comprenant |
CN104521052A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-04-15 | 美科股份有限公司 | 燃料电池用集电板及包含其的堆结构物 |
EP2675005A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | HTceramix S.A. | Collecte et/ou traitement de données multi-capteurs |
US9512525B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-12-06 | Htceramix S.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolyzing cell and method for operating such a cell |
US9627698B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2017-04-18 | Htceramix S.A. | Gas distribution element for a fuel cell |
AU2013276596B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2017-09-14 | Htceramix S.A. | Gas distribution element for a fuel cell |
RU2630896C2 (ru) * | 2012-06-11 | 2017-09-14 | ЭйчТиСЕРАМИКС С.А. | Газораспределительный элемент для топливного элемента |
US9831514B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2017-11-28 | Htceramix S.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell or solid oxide electrolyzing cell and method for operating such a cell |
US9991530B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-06-05 | Htceramix S.A. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
US10468695B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2019-11-05 | SOLIDpower SA | Gas distribution element for a fuel cell |
WO2013186226A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Htceramix S.A. | Élément de distribution de gaz pour pile à combustible |
EP2977705A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. | Plaque de transfert de chaleur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1000218C2 (nl) | 1996-10-28 |
AU5409796A (en) | 1996-11-18 |
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