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WO1996033891B1 - Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism - Google Patents

Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism

Info

Publication number
WO1996033891B1
WO1996033891B1 PCT/US1996/004520 US9604520W WO9633891B1 WO 1996033891 B1 WO1996033891 B1 WO 1996033891B1 US 9604520 W US9604520 W US 9604520W WO 9633891 B1 WO9633891 B1 WO 9633891B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
intermittent
motion mechanism
functional apparatus
rotary motion
selectively
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/004520
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1996033891A1 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/430,388 external-priority patent/US5841249A/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to EP96911548A priority Critical patent/EP0824423A1/en
Priority to JP8532532A priority patent/JPH11504795A/en
Priority to BR9608154A priority patent/BR9608154A/en
Publication of WO1996033891A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996033891A1/en
Publication of WO1996033891B1 publication Critical patent/WO1996033891B1/en

Links

Abstract

A multi-functional apparatus (43) employs a plurality of intermittent motion mechanisms. A single electromagnetic device selectively causes movement of the intermittent motion mechanisms thereby moving mechanical devices coupled thereto. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the armature shaft (59) of an electric motor (51) rotates a worm gear segment (65) which then drives a helical gear (73) mounted in a gear housing (71). Via a series of pins, cams and gears, also mounted in the housing (71), this input can be made to drive selectively two or three intermittent rotary motion mechanisms (125, 107, 105) according to the rotary position of the helical gear (73). Mechanical devices which are coupled to the intermittent rotary motion mechanisms, e.g. a rear window wiper, a liftgate lock and a liftgate window release lock, are therefore operated according to the positional range of oscillation or movement of the helical gear (73). In this way, the number of electromagnetic devices, or motors, required to be fitted to a vehicle liftgate is reduced.

Claims

- o- AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 13 November 1996 (13.11.96); original claims 1, 14, 25, 28-33, 37, 46-48 and 52-56 amended; remaining claims unchanged (9 pages)]
1. A multi-functional automotive vehicle apparatus comprising: a rotatable member having at least one driving interface surface; an electromagnetic device selectively rotating said rotatable member; a first intermittent rotary motion mechanism having a driven interfacing surface engagable with said at least one driving interface surface for changing orientation of said first intermittent motion mechanism; and a second intermittent rotary motion mechanism having a driven interfacing surface engagable with said at least one driving interface surface for changing orientation of said second intermittent motion mechanism.
2. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 1 wherein: said rotatable member is further defined as a main gear with a set of external teeth; and said at least one driving interface surface is further defined as a drive pin projecting substantially parallel to a rotational axes of said main gear.
3. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 2 wherein said intermittent motion mechanisms are rotatable less than 190° about first and second pivot axes.
4. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 3 wherein said intermittent motion mechanisms are further defined as cams and said driven interfacing surfaces are further defined as sidewalls of a single, linear, externally open channel disposed within each of said cams. 12. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 1 further comprising: a drum mounted on said rotatable member for moving therewith, said drum having a partially circular peripheral surface with a clearance indentation therein; and partially circular external surfaces of said intermittent motion mechanisms registering with said partially circular peripheral surface of said drum such that each of said intermittent motion mechanisms are substantially prevented from rotating until a portion thereof is exposed to said clearance indentation of said drum; whereby said intermittent motion mechanisms are substantially prevented from moving simultaneously.
13. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic device is defined as a single, fractional horsepower, electric motor operable to rotate an armature shaft having a worm gear segment, said worm gear segment enmeshing with geared teeth on said rotatable member.
14. A multi-functional automotive vehicle apparatus compπsing: a rotatable member having driving interface means; a first intermittent rotary motion mechanism selectively engagable with said driving interface means; a second intermittent rotary motion mechanism selectively engagable with said driving interface means; and a third intermittent rotary motion mechanism selectively engagable with said driving interface means.
15. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 14 wherein: said rotatable member is further defined as a main gear with a set of external teeth; and said driving interface means is further defined as a drive pin projecting substantially parallel to a rotational axes of said main gear. 24. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 14 further comprising: a drum mounted on said rotatable member for moving therewith, said drum having a partially circular peripheral surface with a clearance indentation therein; and partially circular external surfaces of said intermittent motion mechanisms registering with said partially circular peripheral surface of said drum such that each of said intermittent motion mechanisms are substantially prevented from rotating until a portion thereof is exposed to said clearance indentation of said drum; whereby said intermittent motion mechanisms are substantially prevented from moving simultaneously.
25. A multi-functional apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle comprising: a first intermittent rotary motion mechanism; first means for coupling a first lock to said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism, said means for coupling movable between an unlocked orientation and a locked orientation; an electromagnetic device operable for selectively rotating said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism thereby moving said means for coupling between said unlocked and locked orientations; second means for coupling a second lock; and a second intermittent motion mechanism selectively movable by said electromagnetic device for moving said second means for coupling, between an unlocked orientation and a locked orientation.
26. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 wherein said lock fastens a rear liftgate to a body of said automotive vehicle.
27. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 wherein said lock fastens a pivotable window in a closed orientation.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 1$ -31-
28. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 further comprising means for drivably coupling said electromagnetic device to said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism.
29. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 wherein at least one of said intermittent rotary motion mechanisms is further defined as a Geneva-type mechanism.
30. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 wherein at least one of said intermittent rotary motion mechanisms is further defined as a star wheel-type mechanism.
31. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 further comprising a third intermittent motion mechanism selectively movable by said electromagnetic device for moving a window wiper shaft.
32. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 25 further comprising a first pivot axis for said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism being offset from a second pivot axis for said second intermittent rotary motion mechanism.
33. A multi-functional apparatus comprising: a first intermittent rotary motion mechanism operable to move a lock coupling mechanism between an unlocked orientation and a locked orientation; an electromagnetic device operable for selectively rotating said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism; a second intermittent rotary motion mechanism selectively rotatable by said electromagnetic device for moving a window wiper shaft; and locking means for mechanically deterring movement of said second intermittent rotary motion mechanism during movement of said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism. -32-
34. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 33 further comprising: a third intermittent motion mechanism; a window release lock coupling member movable between a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation; and at least one driving interface surface causing a selected one of said intermittent rotary motion mechanisms and said third intermittent motion mechanism to move at a given time.
35. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 33 wherein said electromagnetic device is defined as a single, fractional horsepower, electric motor operable to rotate an armature shaft having a worm gear segment, said worm gear segment enmeshing with geared teeth on a rotatable member.
36. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 33 wherein said intermittent rotary motion mechanisms are further defined as cams with each cam having a single, linear, externally open channel.
37. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 33 further comprising: a wiper gear coupled to said wiper shaft for supplying oscillating pivotal movement thereto; and said first intermittent rotary motion mechanism having external gear teeth for enmeshing with said wiper gear thereby intermittently supplying rotational movement thereto. -33-
46. A multi-functional apparatus comprising: a headlamp mechanism movable between an extended orientation and a retracted orientation; an electromagnetic device; a first intermittent motion mechanism operably driven by said electromagnetic device; means for coupling said first intermittent motion mechanism to said headlamp mechanism whereby selective movement of said first intermittent motion mechanism causes movement of said headlamp mechanism; and a second intermittent motion mechanism selectively driven by said electromagnetic device.
47. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 further comprising a main gear having peripheral teeth and a drive pin, said drive pin selectively engaging said intermittent motion mechanism.
48. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 further comprising a headlamp wiper assembly coupled to said second intermittent motion mechanism for moving therewith.
49. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 48 further comprising a washer fluid pump also selectively driven by said electromagnetic device.
50. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 wherein said headlamp mechanism is further defined as a headlamp cover.
51. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 wherein said headlamp mechanism is further defined as a pivotable headlamp and bracket assembly. -34-
52. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 wherein both of said intermittent motion mechanisms are further defined as separate rotatable cams each having a channel with a single open end.
53. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 wherein at least one of said intermittent motion mechanisms is further defined as a Geneva-type mechanism.
54. The multi-functional apparatus of Claim 46 wherein at least one of said intermittent motion mechanisms is further defined as a rotatable star wheel-type mechanism.
-35-
55. A multi-functional power transmission assembly comprising: a rotatable main gear having a set of external teeth; a drive pin projecting from a face of said main gear substantially parallel with an axis of rotation; a drum mounted coaxially upon and moving with said main gear, said drum having a partially circular peripheral surface with a clearance indentation; a first rotatable cam having a single, linear, externally open channel within which said drive pin is selectively engagable; a second rotatable cam having a single, linear, externally open channel within which said drive pin is selectively engagable; a third rotatable cam having a single, linear, externally open channel within which said drive pin is selectively engagable; said drive pin only being selectively engagable with one of said channels at a time, rotation of said drive pin with said main gear causing an engaged one of said cams to rotate in response thereto; and partially circular external surfaces of said cams registering with said partially circular peripheral surface of said drum such that each of said cams are substantially prevented from rotating until a portion thereof is exposed to said clearance indentation of said drum concurrently with engagement of said respective channel by said drive pin.
56. A method for operating a multi-functional apparatus for use in an automotive vehicle, said method comprising the step of preventing a wiper shaft from moving from a park position during movement of a lock coupling mechanism from a locked orientation to an unlocked orientation.
57. The method of Claim 56 further comprising the step of mechanically blocking movement of an intermittent motion mechanism coupled to said wiper shaft thereby selectively preventing undesired movement thereof. -36-
58. The method of Claim 57 further comprising the steps of selectively rotating said intermittent motion mechanism by engaging a portion thereof with a driving interface member, said driving interface member selectively moving with a rotating member, an electric motor selectively driving said rotating member, preventing said intermittent motion mechanism from rotating more than 359°.
59. The method of Claim 56 further comprising the step of substantially preventing movement of said lock between said locked orientation and said unlocked orientation thereof during cyclical wiping movement of said wiper shaft.
PCT/US1996/004520 1995-04-28 1996-04-02 Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism WO1996033891A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96911548A EP0824423A1 (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-02 Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism
JP8532532A JPH11504795A (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-02 Multifunctional device using intermittent motion mechanism
BR9608154A BR9608154A (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-02 Multifunctional device Multifunctional power transmission set and process for operating a multifunctional device for use in a motor vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/430,388 1995-04-28
US08/430,388 US5841249A (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996033891A1 WO1996033891A1 (en) 1996-10-31
WO1996033891B1 true WO1996033891B1 (en) 1997-01-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/004520 WO1996033891A1 (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-02 Multi-functional apparatus employing an intermittent motion mechanism

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5841249A (en)
EP (2) EP0841230A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11504795A (en)
KR (1) KR19990008154A (en)
CN (1) CN1182391A (en)
AR (1) AR001734A1 (en)
BR (1) BR9608154A (en)
WO (1) WO1996033891A1 (en)

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