WO1996032551B1 - Shingle system and fastening strip - Google Patents
Shingle system and fastening stripInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996032551B1 WO1996032551B1 PCT/CA1996/000215 CA9600215W WO9632551B1 WO 1996032551 B1 WO1996032551 B1 WO 1996032551B1 CA 9600215 W CA9600215 W CA 9600215W WO 9632551 B1 WO9632551 B1 WO 9632551B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shingle
- shingles
- edge
- fastening
- fastening strip
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Abstract
A shingle system comprising a fastening strip (14) and a plurality of shingles (12). The fastening strip (14) includes a top flange portion (36) and a fastener portion (44). A gasket (48) is located along a bottom surface of the fastening portion (44). The plurality of shingles (12) each include top and bottom edges and opposing side edges. The bottom edge includes an underturned flange (34) for engaging the top flange portion (36) of the fastening strip (14). Overturned or underturned flanges are provided on the side edges to connect adjacent shingles along the sides. In a further embodiment, the shingles comprise first and second shingle configurations where the first shingle configuration includes side edges that are tapered and either overturned or underturned, and where the second shingle configuration includes side edges having an opposite taper to the first shingle configuration as well as an opposite flange. In a further embodiment, the shingle system further comprises a roof cap including tailing and leading edges and opposing side edges. The leading edge of the roof cap includes an underturned flange for engaging the fastening strip.
Claims
1. A shingle system comprising:
a plurality of shingles, each said shingle having a top edge and a bottom edge;
a plurality of fastening strips, each said fastening strip having a top flange for covering said top edge of at least one of said shingles;
a fastening portion located on said top flange for receiving fasteners to fasten at least said fastening strip to a surface; and
a connector located on each said shingle for connecting said shingle to a corresponding said fastening strip proximate to said bottom edge.
2. A shingle system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a gasket located on a bottom surface of the fastening portion of said fastening strip.
3. A shingle system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said gasket extends as a strip along the length of said fastening strip.
4. A shingle system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said gasket includes a lip protruding downwardly relative to said bottom surface of said fastening portion, said lip extending along the length of the fastening strip.
5. A shingle system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said gasket is formed from a rubber composite. - 15 -
6. A shingle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fastening strip further comprises a bottom flange that extends beneath a bottom surface of said top flange, said bottom flange being connected to said top flange by a hinge.
7. A shingle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said shingle includes side edges, said side edges including side edge connecting means for connecting adjacent side edges of shingles together.
8. A shingle system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said side edge connecting means comprises an overturned flange defined along one side edge and an underturned flange defined along an opposing side edge.
9. A shingle system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said plurality of shingles comprises a plurality of first shingles and a plurality of second shingles, said side edge connecting means on each of said first shingles comprising overturned flanges on said opposing side edges, and said side edge connecting means on each of said second shingles comprising underturned edges on said opposing side edges, wherein said first and second shingles are arranged alternately on a shingle course.
10. A shingle system as claimed in claim 9, wherein, for at least one of said first and second shingle configurations, the length of the top edge of the shingle differs from the length of the bottom edge of the shingle to define tapered side edges.
11. A shingle system as claimed in claim 10, wherein each of said first and second shingle configurations define tapered side edges, the taper of the first shingle configuration being opposite to the taper of the second shingle configuration. - 16 -
12. A shingle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shingle has peaks defined on its weather exposed surface.
13. A shingle system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said peaks are symmetrical along a center line, and wherein a partial peak is defined at the side edges of the shingles to facilitate formation of a single peak when the side edges of two shingles are adjacent to one another.
14. A shingle system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of roof caps, each said roof cap having a leading edge, a tailing edge and opposing side edges, and each said roof cap defining a connector for connecting said roof cap to said fastening strip.
15. A shingle system as claimed in claim 14, wherein said roof cap is connected by a connector to said fastening strip proximate to said leading edge.
16. A shingle system as claimed in claim 15, wherein said roof cap defines a fold line between its tailing and leading edges for bending the roof cap to a desired angle.
17. A shingle system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said fold line is defined by a peak formed on the weather exposed surface of the roof cap.
18. A shingle system as claimed in claim 15, wherein said connector is defined by an overturned flange defined along said leading edge of said roof cap.
19. A fastening strip for shingles comprising:
an elongate top flange including a fastener portion for receiving fasteners; - 17 - a hook disposed along the length of said top flange for connecting said fastening strip to at least one upper shingle;
a lip disposed along the length of said top flange for aligning said fastening strip relative to a top edge of at least one lower shingle; and
a gasket disposed continuously along the length of the top flange on a bottom surface of the fastener portion for providing a weather resistant seal said at least one lower shingle.
20. A fastening strip as claimed in claim 19, further comprising a bottom flange connected to said top flange by a hinge to define a water resistant envelope for receiving a top edge of a shingle.
21. A fastening strip as claimed in claim 19, wherein a plurality of said hooks and said lips are disposed at spaced intervals along the length of said top flange.
22. A shingled surface comprising:
a plurality of fastening strips arranged on a surface in parallel continuous rows, each said fastening strip having a top flange that includes a fastening portion;
a plurality of shingles, each said shingle having a top edge, a bottom edge and a connector, said shingles being arranged on said surface with said top edge of each shingle being covered by said top flange of one row of fastening strips, and each shingle being connected by said connector proximate to said bottom edge to another row of said fastening strips; and - 18 - a plurality of fasteners extending through said fastening portion of said fastening strips to fasten at least said fastening strips to said surface.
23. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a gasket located on a bottom surface of the fastening portion of said fastening strips, said gasket defining a weather resistant seal between said fastening strip and said shingles proximate to said top edge.
24. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 22, wherein said fastening strip further comprises a bottom flange that extends beneath a bottom surface of said top flange, said bottom flange being connected to said top flange by a hinge.
25. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 22, wherein said shingles include side edge connecting means for connecting adjacent side edges of shingles together, and wherein said shingles are arranged on said surface with said adjacent side edges connected.
26. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 25, wherein said side edge connecting means comprises an overturned flange defined along one side edge of a shingle and an underturned flange defined along an opposing side edge of said shingle.
27. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 25, wherein said plurality of shingles comprises a plurality of first shingles and a plurality of second shingles, said side edge connecting means on each of said first shingles comprising overturned flanges on said opposing side edges, and said side edge connecting means on each of said second shingles comprising underturned flanges on said opposing side edges, wherein said first and second shingles are arranged alternately side by side on said surface. - 19 -
28. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 27, wherein, for at least one of said first and second shingle configurations, the length of the top edge of the shingle differs from the length of the bottom edge of the shingle to define tapered side edges.
29. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 28, wherein each of said first and second shingle configurations define tapered side edges, the taper of the first shingle configuration being opposite to the taper of the second shingle configuration.
30. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a plurality of roof caps, each said roof cap having a leading edge, a tailing edge, opposing side edges and a connector, said roof caps being arranged on a roof peak surface with at least some of said fastening strips being arranged in parallel rows extending transversely across said roof peak, and wherein said tailing edge of each said roof cap is covered by said top flange of one row of fastening strips, and said leading edge of each said roof cap is connected by said connector to another row of said fastening strips.
31. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 30, wherein said roof cap defines a fold line between its tailing and leading edges for bending the roof cap to a desired angle.
32. A shingled surface as claimed in claim 22, wherein each said fastener extends through said fastening portion and said shingle.
33. A method of installing a plurality of shingles onto a surface, comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a plurality of fastening strips, each said fastening strip having a top flange that includes a fastener portion; - 20 -
(b) obtaining a plurality of shingles, each said shingle having a top edge and a bottom edge, and each said shingle having a connector for connecting said shingle to said fastening strip proximate to said bottom edge;
(c) fastening at least one said fastening strip to said surface to define a lower fastening strip row;
(d) positioning at least one of said shingles on said surface with said connector connecting to said lower fastening strip row to define a shingle course;
(e) positioning at least one of said fastening strips on said surface with said top flange covering said top edge of said at least one shingle in said shingle course to define an upper fastening strip row;
(f) fastening said fastening strips in said upper fastening strip row to said surface with fasteners, said upper fastening strip row now defining a new lower fastening strip row; and
(g) repeating steps (d) through (f) until a desired amount of said surface is covered with said shingles.
34. A method as claimed in claim 33, wherein, during said fastening step, said fasteners are extended through both the fastening strip and said shingle into said surface.
35. A method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising a gasket located on a bottom surface of the fastening portion of said fastening strips, said gasket defining a weather resistant seal between said fastening strip and said shingles in said shingle course. - 21 -
36. A method as claimed in claim 33, wherein said fastening strip further comprises a bottom flange that extends beneath a bottom surface of said top flange, said bottom flange being connected to said top flange by a hinge.
37. A method as claimed in claim 33, wherein said shingles include side edge connecting means for connecting adjacent side edges of shingles together, and wherein during said shingle positioning step said shingles are positioned on said surface with said adjacent side edges connected.
38. A method as claimed in claim 37, wherein said side edge connecting means comprises an overturned flange defined along one side edge of a shingle and an underturned flange defined along an opposing side edge of said shingle.
39. A method as claimed in claim 37, wherein said plurality of shingles comprises a plurality of first shingles and a plurality of second shingles, said side edge connecting means on each of said first shingles comprising overturned flanges on said opposing side edges, and said side edge connecting means on each of said second shingles comprising underturned flanges on said opposing side edges, wherein said first and second shingles are positioned alternately side by side on said surface.
40. A method as claimed in claim 39, wherein, for at least one of said first and second shingle configurations, the length of the top edge of the shingle differs from the length of the bottom edge of the shingle to define tapered side edges.
41. A method as claimed in claim 40, wherein each of said first and second shingle configurations define tapered side edges, the taper of the first shingle configuration being opposite to the taper of the second shingle configuration. - 22 -
42. A method as claimed in claim 33, wherein each said fastening strip includes a lip, and wherein step (e) further comprises the step of utilizing said lip to align each said fastening strip relative to said top edge of said at least one shingle.
43. A method as claim in claim 33, wherein during step (d) said at least one shingle in said shingle course is slidably adjusted along said lower fastening strip row to a desired position.
44. A method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising the step of obtaining a plurality of roof caps, each said roof cap having a leading edge, a tailing edge, opposing side edges and a connector, and further comprising the step of positioning said roof caps on a roof peak surface with at least some of said fastening strips being arranged in parallel rows extending transversely across said roof peak, and wherein said tailing edge of each said roof cap is covered by said top flange of one row of fastening strips, and said leading edge of each said roof cap is connected by said connector to another row of said fastening strips.
45. A method as claimed in claim 44, wherein said roof cap defines a fold line between its tailing and leading edges for bending the roof cap to a desired angle.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU52645/96A AU5264596A (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1996-04-12 | Shingle system and fastening strip |
| CA002218235A CA2218235C (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1996-04-12 | Shingle system and fastening strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/430,057 | 1995-04-13 | ||
| US08/430,057 US5685117A (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1995-04-13 | Shingle system and fastening strip |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996032551A1 WO1996032551A1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
| WO1996032551B1 true WO1996032551B1 (en) | 1996-12-05 |
Family
ID=23705895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA1996/000215 WO1996032551A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1996-04-12 | Shingle system and fastening strip |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5685117A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5264596A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2218235C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996032551A1 (en) |
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| US5392579A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-02-28 | Champagne; Charles A. | Lipless clip for vinyl siding and method |
| US5469680A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-11-28 | Revere Copper Products, Inc. | Metal roofing system |
| ATE211791T1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 2002-01-15 | Vail Metal Systems Llc | METAL ROOF PANEL |
| US5685117A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-11-11 | Nicholson; Joseph R. | Shingle system and fastening strip |
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 US US08/430,057 patent/US5685117A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-12 AU AU52645/96A patent/AU5264596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-12 WO PCT/CA1996/000215 patent/WO1996032551A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-04-12 CA CA002218235A patent/CA2218235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-24 US US08/937,026 patent/US5956913A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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